Ch8$Review$Ques-ons$ - · PDF fileCh8$Review$Ques-ons$ Haşmet$Gökırmak$...

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Ch8 Review Ques-ons Haşmet Gökırmak

Transcript of Ch8$Review$Ques-ons$ - · PDF fileCh8$Review$Ques-ons$ Haşmet$Gökırmak$...

Page 1: Ch8$Review$Ques-ons$ - · PDF fileCh8$Review$Ques-ons$ Haşmet$Gökırmak$ 1)$In$the$shortrun$ A)$afixed$factor$of$produc-on$does$ NOT$impose$limits$on$exis-ng$ firms. B)$all$firms$mustbear$some$costs$

Ch8  Review  Ques-ons  

Haşmet  Gökırmak  

Page 2: Ch8$Review$Ques-ons$ - · PDF fileCh8$Review$Ques-ons$ Haşmet$Gökırmak$ 1)$In$the$shortrun$ A)$afixed$factor$of$produc-on$does$ NOT$impose$limits$on$exis-ng$ firms. B)$all$firms$mustbear$some$costs$

1)  In  the  short  run  A)  a  fixed  factor  of  produc-on  does  NOT  impose  limits  on  exis-ng  firms.  B)  all  firms  must  bear  some  costs  regardless  of  their  output.  C)  new  firms  can  enter  an  industry.  D)  exis-ng  firms  can  exit  an  industry.    

Page 3: Ch8$Review$Ques-ons$ - · PDF fileCh8$Review$Ques-ons$ Haşmet$Gökırmak$ 1)$In$the$shortrun$ A)$afixed$factor$of$produc-on$does$ NOT$impose$limits$on$exis-ng$ firms. B)$all$firms$mustbear$some$costs$

   B)  all  firms  must  bear  some  costs  regardless  of  their  output.  

Page 4: Ch8$Review$Ques-ons$ - · PDF fileCh8$Review$Ques-ons$ Haşmet$Gökırmak$ 1)$In$the$shortrun$ A)$afixed$factor$of$produc-on$does$ NOT$impose$limits$on$exis-ng$ firms. B)$all$firms$mustbear$some$costs$

2)  Which  statement  is  NOT  true?  Variable  costs    A)  are  equal  to  total  costs  in  the  long  run.  B)  are  zero  if  output  is  zero.  C)  are  equal  to  the  difference  between  total  cost  and  total  fixed  cost.  D)  remain  constant  as  output  goes  up.  

Page 5: Ch8$Review$Ques-ons$ - · PDF fileCh8$Review$Ques-ons$ Haşmet$Gökırmak$ 1)$In$the$shortrun$ A)$afixed$factor$of$produc-on$does$ NOT$impose$limits$on$exis-ng$ firms. B)$all$firms$mustbear$some$costs$

 D)  remain  constant  as  output  goes  up.    

Page 6: Ch8$Review$Ques-ons$ - · PDF fileCh8$Review$Ques-ons$ Haşmet$Gökırmak$ 1)$In$the$shortrun$ A)$afixed$factor$of$produc-on$does$ NOT$impose$limits$on$exis-ng$ firms. B)$all$firms$mustbear$some$costs$

3)  Economists  usually  assume  that  capital  is  a  ________  input  in  the  ________  run.  A)  variable;  short  B)  fixed;  short  C)  fixed;  long  D)  variable;  short  and  long  

Page 7: Ch8$Review$Ques-ons$ - · PDF fileCh8$Review$Ques-ons$ Haşmet$Gökırmak$ 1)$In$the$shortrun$ A)$afixed$factor$of$produc-on$does$ NOT$impose$limits$on$exis-ng$ firms. B)$all$firms$mustbear$some$costs$

     B)  fixed;  short    

Page 8: Ch8$Review$Ques-ons$ - · PDF fileCh8$Review$Ques-ons$ Haşmet$Gökırmak$ 1)$In$the$shortrun$ A)$afixed$factor$of$produc-on$does$ NOT$impose$limits$on$exis-ng$ firms. B)$all$firms$mustbear$some$costs$

5)  Economists  usually  assume  that  labor  is  ________  input  in  the  ________  run.    A)  a  fixed;  short    B)  a  fixed;  long    C)  a  variable;  short    D)  part  fixed  and  part  variable;  long    

Page 9: Ch8$Review$Ques-ons$ - · PDF fileCh8$Review$Ques-ons$ Haşmet$Gökırmak$ 1)$In$the$shortrun$ A)$afixed$factor$of$produc-on$does$ NOT$impose$limits$on$exis-ng$ firms. B)$all$firms$mustbear$some$costs$

     C)  a  variable;  short    

Page 10: Ch8$Review$Ques-ons$ - · PDF fileCh8$Review$Ques-ons$ Haşmet$Gökırmak$ 1)$In$the$shortrun$ A)$afixed$factor$of$produc-on$does$ NOT$impose$limits$on$exis-ng$ firms. B)$all$firms$mustbear$some$costs$

6)  The  formula  for  total  fixed  cost  is    A)  TFC  =  TC  +  TVC.    B)  TFC  =  TVC  -­‐TC.    C)  TFC  =  TC/TVC.    D)  TFC  =  TC  -­‐TVC.    

Page 11: Ch8$Review$Ques-ons$ - · PDF fileCh8$Review$Ques-ons$ Haşmet$Gökırmak$ 1)$In$the$shortrun$ A)$afixed$factor$of$produc-on$does$ NOT$impose$limits$on$exis-ng$ firms. B)$all$firms$mustbear$some$costs$

   D)  TFC  =  TC  -­‐TVC.      

Page 12: Ch8$Review$Ques-ons$ - · PDF fileCh8$Review$Ques-ons$ Haşmet$Gökırmak$ 1)$In$the$shortrun$ A)$afixed$factor$of$produc-on$does$ NOT$impose$limits$on$exis-ng$ firms. B)$all$firms$mustbear$some$costs$

7)  A  dairy  company,  Farley  Farm,  has  total  costs  of  $10,000  and  total  variable  costs  of  $3,000.  Farley  Farm's  total  fixed  costs  are  A)  $0.  B)  $7,000.  C)  $13,000.  D)  indeterminate  because  the  firm's  output  level  is  not  known.    

Page 13: Ch8$Review$Ques-ons$ - · PDF fileCh8$Review$Ques-ons$ Haşmet$Gökırmak$ 1)$In$the$shortrun$ A)$afixed$factor$of$produc-on$does$ NOT$impose$limits$on$exis-ng$ firms. B)$all$firms$mustbear$some$costs$

   B)  $7,000.    

Page 14: Ch8$Review$Ques-ons$ - · PDF fileCh8$Review$Ques-ons$ Haşmet$Gökırmak$ 1)$In$the$shortrun$ A)$afixed$factor$of$produc-on$does$ NOT$impose$limits$on$exis-ng$ firms. B)$all$firms$mustbear$some$costs$

         8)  If  Cyndy's  Floral  Arrangements  produces  200  silk  flower  arrangements,  the  average  fixed  costs  are  A)  $0.20.  B)  $5.  C)  $20.  D)  $50.  

Page 15: Ch8$Review$Ques-ons$ - · PDF fileCh8$Review$Ques-ons$ Haşmet$Gökırmak$ 1)$In$the$shortrun$ A)$afixed$factor$of$produc-on$does$ NOT$impose$limits$on$exis-ng$ firms. B)$all$firms$mustbear$some$costs$

   B)  $5.  

Page 16: Ch8$Review$Ques-ons$ - · PDF fileCh8$Review$Ques-ons$ Haşmet$Gökırmak$ 1)$In$the$shortrun$ A)$afixed$factor$of$produc-on$does$ NOT$impose$limits$on$exis-ng$ firms. B)$all$firms$mustbear$some$costs$

9)  Average  fixed  costs    A)  are  the  costs  associated  with  producing  an  addi-onal  unit  of  output.  B)  provide  a  per  unit  measure  of  costs.  C)  fall  as  output  rises.  D)  reach  their  minimum  at  the  output  level  where  the  average  fixed  cost  curve  is  intersected  by  the  marginal  cost  curve.    

Page 17: Ch8$Review$Ques-ons$ - · PDF fileCh8$Review$Ques-ons$ Haşmet$Gökırmak$ 1)$In$the$shortrun$ A)$afixed$factor$of$produc-on$does$ NOT$impose$limits$on$exis-ng$ firms. B)$all$firms$mustbear$some$costs$

     C)  fall  as  output  rises.    

Page 18: Ch8$Review$Ques-ons$ - · PDF fileCh8$Review$Ques-ons$ Haşmet$Gökırmak$ 1)$In$the$shortrun$ A)$afixed$factor$of$produc-on$does$ NOT$impose$limits$on$exis-ng$ firms. B)$all$firms$mustbear$some$costs$

10)  Short-­‐run  costs  that  depend  on  the  level  of  output  are    A)  total  fixed  cost  only.    B)  total  variable  costs  only.    C)  total  costs  only.    D)  both  total  variable  costs  and  total  costs.    

Page 19: Ch8$Review$Ques-ons$ - · PDF fileCh8$Review$Ques-ons$ Haşmet$Gökırmak$ 1)$In$the$shortrun$ A)$afixed$factor$of$produc-on$does$ NOT$impose$limits$on$exis-ng$ firms. B)$all$firms$mustbear$some$costs$

     D)  both  total  variable  costs  and  total  costs.      

Page 20: Ch8$Review$Ques-ons$ - · PDF fileCh8$Review$Ques-ons$ Haşmet$Gökırmak$ 1)$In$the$shortrun$ A)$afixed$factor$of$produc-on$does$ NOT$impose$limits$on$exis-ng$ firms. B)$all$firms$mustbear$some$costs$

11)  ________  are  likely  a  fixed  cost  of  a  firm.  A)  Wages  paid  to  employees  B)  The  payments  for  supplies    C)  Lease  payments  for  office  space    D)  Travel  expenses  to  meet  with  clients    

Page 21: Ch8$Review$Ques-ons$ - · PDF fileCh8$Review$Ques-ons$ Haşmet$Gökırmak$ 1)$In$the$shortrun$ A)$afixed$factor$of$produc-on$does$ NOT$impose$limits$on$exis-ng$ firms. B)$all$firms$mustbear$some$costs$

   C)  Lease  payments  for  office  space      

Page 22: Ch8$Review$Ques-ons$ - · PDF fileCh8$Review$Ques-ons$ Haşmet$Gökırmak$ 1)$In$the$shortrun$ A)$afixed$factor$of$produc-on$does$ NOT$impose$limits$on$exis-ng$ firms. B)$all$firms$mustbear$some$costs$

12)  Marginal  cost  is  the  A)  increase  in  total  cost  resul-ng  from  producing  one  more  unit  of  output.  B)  average  cost  of  produc-on  divided  by  output.  C)  increase  in  AVC  resul-ng  from  producing  one  more  unit  of  output.  D)  equivalent  of  average  total  cost.    

Page 23: Ch8$Review$Ques-ons$ - · PDF fileCh8$Review$Ques-ons$ Haşmet$Gökırmak$ 1)$In$the$shortrun$ A)$afixed$factor$of$produc-on$does$ NOT$impose$limits$on$exis-ng$ firms. B)$all$firms$mustbear$some$costs$

   A)  increase  in  total  cost  resul-ng  from  producing  one  more  unit  of  output.    

Page 24: Ch8$Review$Ques-ons$ - · PDF fileCh8$Review$Ques-ons$ Haşmet$Gökırmak$ 1)$In$the$shortrun$ A)$afixed$factor$of$produc-on$does$ NOT$impose$limits$on$exis-ng$ firms. B)$all$firms$mustbear$some$costs$

13)  A  firm  will  begin  to  experience  diminishing  returns  at  the  point  where    A)  marginal  cost  increases.    B)  marginal  cost  decreases.    C)  marginal  product  increases.    D)  Both  B  and  C  are  correct.  

Page 25: Ch8$Review$Ques-ons$ - · PDF fileCh8$Review$Ques-ons$ Haşmet$Gökırmak$ 1)$In$the$shortrun$ A)$afixed$factor$of$produc-on$does$ NOT$impose$limits$on$exis-ng$ firms. B)$all$firms$mustbear$some$costs$

     A)  marginal  cost  increases.      

Page 26: Ch8$Review$Ques-ons$ - · PDF fileCh8$Review$Ques-ons$ Haşmet$Gökırmak$ 1)$In$the$shortrun$ A)$afixed$factor$of$produc-on$does$ NOT$impose$limits$on$exis-ng$ firms. B)$all$firms$mustbear$some$costs$

14)  Marginal  cost  is  ________  average  variable  cost  when  ________.  A)  equal  to;  average  total  cost  is  minimized  B)  less  than;  total  cost  is  maximized  C)  greater  than;  average  fixed  cost  is  minimized  D)  equal  to;  average  variable  cost  is  minimized.  

Page 27: Ch8$Review$Ques-ons$ - · PDF fileCh8$Review$Ques-ons$ Haşmet$Gökırmak$ 1)$In$the$shortrun$ A)$afixed$factor$of$produc-on$does$ NOT$impose$limits$on$exis-ng$ firms. B)$all$firms$mustbear$some$costs$

   D)  equal  to;  average  variable  cost  is  minimized.    

Page 28: Ch8$Review$Ques-ons$ - · PDF fileCh8$Review$Ques-ons$ Haşmet$Gökırmak$ 1)$In$the$shortrun$ A)$afixed$factor$of$produc-on$does$ NOT$impose$limits$on$exis-ng$ firms. B)$all$firms$mustbear$some$costs$

15)  ________  marginal  returns  implies  ________  marginal  costs.  A)  Diminishing;  decreasing  B)  Increasing;  increasing  C)  Diminishing;  increasing  D)  Increasing;  constant  

Page 29: Ch8$Review$Ques-ons$ - · PDF fileCh8$Review$Ques-ons$ Haşmet$Gökırmak$ 1)$In$the$shortrun$ A)$afixed$factor$of$produc-on$does$ NOT$impose$limits$on$exis-ng$ firms. B)$all$firms$mustbear$some$costs$

     C)  Diminishing;  increasing    

Page 30: Ch8$Review$Ques-ons$ - · PDF fileCh8$Review$Ques-ons$ Haşmet$Gökırmak$ 1)$In$the$shortrun$ A)$afixed$factor$of$produc-on$does$ NOT$impose$limits$on$exis-ng$ firms. B)$all$firms$mustbear$some$costs$

16)  In  the  short  run,  as  output  increases,  A)  the  difference  between  average  total  cost  and  average  variable  cost  decreases.  B)  the  difference  between  total  cost  and  average  variable  cost  decreases.  C)  marginal  cost  eventually  decreases.  D)  All  of  the  above  are  correct.    

Page 31: Ch8$Review$Ques-ons$ - · PDF fileCh8$Review$Ques-ons$ Haşmet$Gökırmak$ 1)$In$the$shortrun$ A)$afixed$factor$of$produc-on$does$ NOT$impose$limits$on$exis-ng$ firms. B)$all$firms$mustbear$some$costs$

   A)  the  difference  between  average  total  cost  and  average  variable  cost  decreases.    

Page 32: Ch8$Review$Ques-ons$ - · PDF fileCh8$Review$Ques-ons$ Haşmet$Gökırmak$ 1)$In$the$shortrun$ A)$afixed$factor$of$produc-on$does$ NOT$impose$limits$on$exis-ng$ firms. B)$all$firms$mustbear$some$costs$

         17)  The  marginal  cost  of  the  10th  basketball  is    A)  $2.    B)  $3.    C)  $3.05.  D)  $5.80.    

Page 33: Ch8$Review$Ques-ons$ - · PDF fileCh8$Review$Ques-ons$ Haşmet$Gökırmak$ 1)$In$the$shortrun$ A)$afixed$factor$of$produc-on$does$ NOT$impose$limits$on$exis-ng$ firms. B)$all$firms$mustbear$some$costs$

   A)  $2.    

Page 34: Ch8$Review$Ques-ons$ - · PDF fileCh8$Review$Ques-ons$ Haşmet$Gökırmak$ 1)$In$the$shortrun$ A)$afixed$factor$of$produc-on$does$ NOT$impose$limits$on$exis-ng$ firms. B)$all$firms$mustbear$some$costs$

         

 18)  If  the  total  fixed  cost  is  $50,  then  average  total  cost  of  producing  10  basketballs  is    A)  $3.    B)  $5.    C)  $8.    D)  $80.    

Page 35: Ch8$Review$Ques-ons$ - · PDF fileCh8$Review$Ques-ons$ Haşmet$Gökırmak$ 1)$In$the$shortrun$ A)$afixed$factor$of$produc-on$does$ NOT$impose$limits$on$exis-ng$ firms. B)$all$firms$mustbear$some$costs$

   C)  $8.    

Page 36: Ch8$Review$Ques-ons$ - · PDF fileCh8$Review$Ques-ons$ Haşmet$Gökırmak$ 1)$In$the$shortrun$ A)$afixed$factor$of$produc-on$does$ NOT$impose$limits$on$exis-ng$ firms. B)$all$firms$mustbear$some$costs$

       19)  If  Sherry  produces  zero  earrings,  her  total  fixed  costs  are    A)  $0.  B)  $50.  C)  $100.    D)  indeterminate  from  this  informa-on.    

Page 37: Ch8$Review$Ques-ons$ - · PDF fileCh8$Review$Ques-ons$ Haşmet$Gökırmak$ 1)$In$the$shortrun$ A)$afixed$factor$of$produc-on$does$ NOT$impose$limits$on$exis-ng$ firms. B)$all$firms$mustbear$some$costs$

     C)  $100.    

Page 38: Ch8$Review$Ques-ons$ - · PDF fileCh8$Review$Ques-ons$ Haşmet$Gökırmak$ 1)$In$the$shortrun$ A)$afixed$factor$of$produc-on$does$ NOT$impose$limits$on$exis-ng$ firms. B)$all$firms$mustbear$some$costs$

       20)  If  Sherry  produces  one  pair  of  earrings,  her  total  variable  costs  are    A)  $50.    B)  $100.    C)  $150.    D)  indeterminate  from  this  informa-on.    

Page 39: Ch8$Review$Ques-ons$ - · PDF fileCh8$Review$Ques-ons$ Haşmet$Gökırmak$ 1)$In$the$shortrun$ A)$afixed$factor$of$produc-on$does$ NOT$impose$limits$on$exis-ng$ firms. B)$all$firms$mustbear$some$costs$

   A)  $50.      

Page 40: Ch8$Review$Ques-ons$ - · PDF fileCh8$Review$Ques-ons$ Haşmet$Gökırmak$ 1)$In$the$shortrun$ A)$afixed$factor$of$produc-on$does$ NOT$impose$limits$on$exis-ng$ firms. B)$all$firms$mustbear$some$costs$

               21)  Micro  Oven's  average  fixed  costs  of  producing  six  units  of  output  are  A)  $83.33.    B)  $300.    C)  $500.  D)  indeterminate  from  this  informa-on.    

Page 41: Ch8$Review$Ques-ons$ - · PDF fileCh8$Review$Ques-ons$ Haşmet$Gökırmak$ 1)$In$the$shortrun$ A)$afixed$factor$of$produc-on$does$ NOT$impose$limits$on$exis-ng$ firms. B)$all$firms$mustbear$some$costs$

     A)  $83.33.    

Page 42: Ch8$Review$Ques-ons$ - · PDF fileCh8$Review$Ques-ons$ Haşmet$Gökırmak$ 1)$In$the$shortrun$ A)$afixed$factor$of$produc-on$does$ NOT$impose$limits$on$exis-ng$ firms. B)$all$firms$mustbear$some$costs$

               22)  If  six  microwave  ovens  are  produced,  Micro  Oven's  total  variable  costs  are  A)  $500.  B)  $700.  C)  $1,200.  D)  indeterminate  from  this  informa-on.    

Page 43: Ch8$Review$Ques-ons$ - · PDF fileCh8$Review$Ques-ons$ Haşmet$Gökırmak$ 1)$In$the$shortrun$ A)$afixed$factor$of$produc-on$does$ NOT$impose$limits$on$exis-ng$ firms. B)$all$firms$mustbear$some$costs$

     B)  $700.  

Page 44: Ch8$Review$Ques-ons$ - · PDF fileCh8$Review$Ques-ons$ Haşmet$Gökırmak$ 1)$In$the$shortrun$ A)$afixed$factor$of$produc-on$does$ NOT$impose$limits$on$exis-ng$ firms. B)$all$firms$mustbear$some$costs$

23)  The  Framing  Gallery  frames  posters  and  has  total  fixed  costs  of  $1,000.  The  Framing  Gallery  is  currently  framing  ________  posters  if  its  average  variable  cost  is  $20  and  its  average  total  cost  is  $30.  A)  5  B)  25  C)  100  D)  an  indeterminate  number  of    

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     C)  100  

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24)  The  main  decision  for  a  profit  maximizing  perfectly  compe--ve  firm  is  A)  what  level  of  output  to  produce.  B)  price  to  charge.  C)  total  revenue  to  achieve  D)  total  cost  to  achieve    

Page 47: Ch8$Review$Ques-ons$ - · PDF fileCh8$Review$Ques-ons$ Haşmet$Gökırmak$ 1)$In$the$shortrun$ A)$afixed$factor$of$produc-on$does$ NOT$impose$limits$on$exis-ng$ firms. B)$all$firms$mustbear$some$costs$

   A)  what  level  of  output  to  produce.    

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25)  The  main  decision  for  a  profit  maximizing  perfectly  compe--ve  firm  is  not  what  ________  but  what  ________.  A)  level  of  output  to  produce;  price  to  charge  B)  price  to  charge;  level  of  output  to  produce  C)  level  of  output  to  produce;  total  revenue  to  achieve  D)  price  to  charge;  total  cost  to  achieve  

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     B)  price  to  charge;  level  of  output  to  produce    

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26)  In  perfect  compe--on,  a  firm's  ________  curve  is  horizontal.  A)  marginal  cost  B)  total  revenue  C)  marginal  revenue  D)  total  cost.  

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     C)  marginal  revenue    

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28)  A  firm  in  a  perfectly  compe--ve  industry  produces  its  profit-­‐maximizing  quan-ty,  40  units.  Industry  price  is  $3,  total  fixed  costs  are  $45,  and  total  variable  costs  are  $60.  The  firm's  economic  profit  is  A)  $15.  B)  $30.    C)  $35.  D)  $60.    

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     A)  $15.  

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29)  If  the  wool  industry  is  perfectly  compe--ve,  the  market  demand  curve  for  wool  is  ________,  and  an  individual  wool  producer's  demand  curve  is  ________.  A)  downward  sloping;  horizontal  B)  horizontal;  downward  sloping  C)  horizontal;  horizontal  D)  downward  sloping;  downward  sloping  

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     A)  downward  sloping;  horizontal