Ch3. CP AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS Course on Cleaner Production Middle East Technical...
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Transcript of Ch3. CP AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS Course on Cleaner Production Middle East Technical...
Ch3. CP AND Ch3. CP AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL
MANAGEMENT SYSTEMSMANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
Course on Cleaner ProductionCourse on Cleaner ProductionMiddle East Technical UniversityMiddle East Technical University
Department of Environmental Engineering Department of Environmental Engineering Ankara 31 March 2008Ankara 31 March 2008
introduce environmental management systems introduce environmental management systems ((EMSEMS) and its ) and its ISO 14000 ISO 14000 standardized formstandardized form
explain the additional step in communication explain the additional step in communication transparency represented by the transparency represented by the EMAS EMAS in the in the European Union, aimed at guaranteeing the European Union, aimed at guaranteeing the environmental performance of enterprises environmental performance of enterprises
outline the contribution of outline the contribution of CPCP to to EMSsEMSs and the and the relation with the best available technologies relation with the best available technologies ((BATBAT))
check some of the other environmental tools check some of the other environmental tools that are associated to that are associated to CPCP and are acceptable and are acceptable in the in the EMSEMS..
ObjectiveObjective
systematic and structured planned systematic and structured planned way of managing the environmental way of managing the environmental aspects of an enterpriseaspects of an enterprise
ISO 14000 Standard ISO 14000 Standard
Environmental Management Systems (EMS)Environmental Management Systems (EMS)
Series of I SO 14000 standards on environmental management
I SO 14001
Environmental management systems: specifications and directives for use
I SO 14004
Environmental management systems. General directives on principles, systems and support techniques.
I SO 14010
Environmental audit directives. Basic principles
I SO 14011
Environmental audit directives. Audit procedures. Auditing environmental management systems.
I SO 14012
Environmental audit directives. Qualification criteria for environmental auditors.
I SO 14031
Environmental management. Environmental performance assessment. Directives
I SO 14041
Environmental management. Life cycle assessment. Definition of the purpose and field and inventory evaluation.
I SO 14050
Environmental management. Glossary.
1)1) Environmental policy Environmental policy
2)2) Planning Planning
3)3) Implementation and operation Implementation and operation
4)4) Verification and corrective actionVerification and corrective action
5)5) Management reviews Management reviews
Implementation stages of ISO 14000Implementation stages of ISO 14000
Implementation of ISO 14000 Implementation of ISO 14000
Many Mediterranean countries have Many Mediterranean countries have combined CP promotion with the combined CP promotion with the divulgation of an EMSdivulgation of an EMS
Many industries adopt the implementation Many industries adopt the implementation of ISO 14001 to obtain the recognition of of ISO 14001 to obtain the recognition of the expressed environmental commitmentthe expressed environmental commitment
ISO 14000 is a management system ISO 14000 is a management system standard Certification and not a standard standard Certification and not a standard to guarantee environmental quality to guarantee environmental quality
Implementation in the Mediterranean Implementation in the Mediterranean areaarea
Its goal is to provide a general Its goal is to provide a general framework by which to organize the framework by which to organize the necessary tasks for an efficient necessary tasks for an efficient environmental managementenvironmental management
nor does it distinguish between if it nor does it distinguish between if it has been achieved through has been achieved through prevention or by way of end-of-pipe prevention or by way of end-of-pipe treatments treatments
Implementation of ISO 14000 Implementation of ISO 14000 Implementation in the Mediterranean Implementation in the Mediterranean
areaarea
associated with a wish to associated with a wish to progressively obtain the ecolabels to progressively obtain the ecolabels to validate the environmental quality of validate the environmental quality of products products
ISO 14041 for life cycle analysis, ISO 14041 for life cycle analysis, should be considered as one of the should be considered as one of the most suitable tools most suitable tools
Implementation in the Mediterranean Implementation in the Mediterranean areaarea
Implementation of ISO 14000 Implementation of ISO 14000
The European EMAS The European EMAS
voluntary participation voluntary participation an initial environmental audit is an initial environmental audit is
required (that is voluntary in the required (that is voluntary in the case of ISO14001) case of ISO14001)
an “environmental declaration” an “environmental declaration” must be publishedmust be published
and a verification process passed and a verification process passed (certification in the case of ISO (certification in the case of ISO 14001) by a credit firm 14001) by a credit firm
http://ec.europa.eu/environment/emas/toolkit/
Ecomanagement and audit schemeEcomanagement and audit scheme
Performance of an environmental Performance of an environmental analysis and Improvementanalysis and Improvement
Compliance with the environmental Compliance with the environmental legislation legislation
Information to the public The Information to the public The environmental declaration constitutes environmental declaration constitutes a tool for communication and dialogue a tool for communication and dialogue with the public or other parties with the public or other parties
Participation of workers Participation of workers
The European EMAS The European EMAS
Ecomanagement and audit schemeEcomanagement and audit scheme
Environmental analysisIs the preliminary analysis of activities, products and services, to identify the environmental aspects as a basis to establish the environmental management system of the organization
Environmental policy Is the key tool for public communication of the environmental priorities and intentions of the company, and it must be stated in writing and adopted at top management level
Environmental management system
PlanningIdentifying and evaluating aspectsIdentifying legal requirementsFixing goals and targetsEstablishing environmental management programmes
Implementation and OperationOrganization and personnel (structure and liabilities) Training, awareness and professional competenceCommunicationEMS documentationControl of documentation Operational controlEmergency plans and answer capacityChecking and corrective action
Monitoring and measurement Non-conformity, corrective action and preventive actionEMS Audit
Revision by the managementRedefinition of targetsModification of policy if requiredModification of documentation
Environmental declaration
Is a document that constitutes an instrument for communication and dialogue with the public and other parties interested in the environmental performance of the organization and its continuous improvement
Dynamics of EMS
Plan Do
Check Act
Time
Environmental performance
The Deming wheel
CP and EMSCP and EMS
perception that new systems will perception that new systems will interfere with their primary interfere with their primary production activityproduction activity
most environmental improvements most environmental improvements are achieved by simply applying are achieved by simply applying Good Environmental Practice Good Environmental Practice
best available techniques (BAT) best available techniques (BAT)
CP and EMS must be integrated in CP and EMS must be integrated in general managementgeneral management
Environmental AuditEnvironmental Audit
includes a systematic, includes a systematic, documented, timely and documented, timely and objective assessment to objective assessment to check that the check that the organization, the organization, the management and the management and the environmental environmental equipment is in good equipment is in good operating condition operating condition
International Chamber of International Chamber of Commerce ICC Commerce ICC
Main elements of environmental audit Main elements of environmental audit
1. Total support from the management1. Total support from the management
2. Objectivity of the audit team, being 2. Objectivity of the audit team, being independent independent
3. Professional competence, qualified and 3. Professional competence, qualified and experienced experienced
4. Well defined and systematic procedures4. Well defined and systematic procedures
5. Well documented process and clearly 5. Well documented process and clearly written reportswritten reports
6. Assurance of the quality of the audit 6. Assurance of the quality of the audit
7. Follow up of the facts identified through the 7. Follow up of the facts identified through the implementation of appropriate measures implementation of appropriate measures
Other environmental tools Other environmental tools
Industrial Metabolism and Ecology Industrial Metabolism and Ecology EcodesignEcodesign The MET matrix The MET matrix Strategic circle of ecodesignStrategic circle of ecodesign Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)
ISO 14040 ISO 14040 FACTOR 4 , 10FACTOR 4 , 10
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fangs
fangs
compostosde llevat 1976
Vapor1982
Vapor1982
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Sofre1990
Fuel1972
Guix 1993
Vapor1981
Aigua fredaAigua residual fredaAigua reut/resid.calenta
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1987
1989
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1997
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biomass
sludges
sludges
coal
ashes
gypsum
gypsum
sulphur
oil
steam
steam
steam
yeast compounds
Coal MineCold waterCold wastewaterHot reusable/wastewater
Ecodesign includes improvements Ecodesign includes improvements in:in:
product concept and function product concept and function choosing materials with a lower impact choosing materials with a lower impact planning to reduce the impact of the planning to reduce the impact of the
production process production process planning to minimize the impact of planning to minimize the impact of
distribution of: packaging and transportsdistribution of: packaging and transports optimize product use optimize product use minimizing management at the end of minimizing management at the end of
product life time.product life time.
EcodesignEcodesign
1. Choice of low impact materials
2. Reduction of materials used
3. Optimization of production techniques Alternative techniques
4. Optimal distribution system
5. Reduction of impact during use
6. Optimization of initial life
7.Optimization of system end of cycle
0. Development of a new concept
0
1
2
7
6
5 3
4
Case Study: Introduction to design based on SME life cycle
Pollution control
Quality management ISO 9000
Environmental management ISO 14001
Management of product life cycle ISO 14040
Environmental declaration of the product
Environmental time and awareness
Complexity and expertise
Leadership
Competitive advantage
The 5-stage learning curve
I
II
III
IV
V
Introduction to design based on Introduction to design based on SME life cycle SME life cycle
Four mixed level indicatorsFour mixed level indicators
1.1. Green designGreen design
2.2. Green productionGreen production
3. Recycling3. Recycling
4. Environmental 4. Environmental management management
Case StudyCase Study