Ch.1/L1 - Early Humans
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Early HumansThis section describes the world’s earliest humans and relates their change from nomadic hunters to
farmers.
7AWH
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Bellwork
Discovered off the coast of Mexico, scientist believe this skull is 12,000 to 13,000 years old.
#3 - Define the vocabulary for Ch. 1/L1 by using your glossary.
#4 - Read the “Primary Source: Paleolithic Cave Paintings” on pg. 10 and answer the “DBQ” at the bottom of that section.
#5 - Answer the “Then and Now” question (pg. 12)
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The Oldest Human Fossil
Discovered off the coast of Mexico, scientist believe this skull is 12,000 to 13,000 years old.
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Otzi the Iceman
This 5,300 year old mummy is the oldest one found in Europe. You can see a reconstruction of him on page 12.
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Early Humans
● “History” is the period of time since people
first learned how to write.
o It began 5,500 years ago (~3,500 BC)
● Two types of scientists help us understand
how people lived:
o archeologists - _____________________
o anthropologists - ___________________
studies fossils and tools to learn about past humans
studies human societies.
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Artifacts
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Early Humans
● The earliest period of human history is the Stone Age because people made tools and weapons from stone. o Paleolithic Age - earliest part of human
history.
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Early HumansLascaux Cave in France
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Early Humans
● Hunter-Gatherers - Early humans hunted animals, caught fish, ate insects, and gathered nuts, berries, fruits, grains, and plants. o They had to move alot. People who move regularly
are called nomads.● Men - hunted, made weapons● Women - stayed close to the campsite;
looked after children; gathered plants, berries, and nuts.
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Early Humans
● Adapting to the Environmento Warm climate? ---> few clothing or sheltero Cold climate? ---> need much more protection
Fire gave warmth, lit the darkness, scared animals, cooked food
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Early Humans
● Ice Ages ---> long period of extreme coldo 100,000-8,000 BC (that’s 92,000 years!!!)o thick ice covered parts of Europe, Asia,
and North America.● Early humans had to adapt their diet, build
better shelters, and use animal furs to make warm clothing. o Fire was key!
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Early Humans
● Humans developed spoken language.
o made it easier to work together, pass on knowledge.
● They also used art to express themselves. o Cave paintings like we saw
before may have had
religious meaning.
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Early Humans
● Paleolithic people were the first to use technology.o They used flint for tools, weapons.
axes hunting spears fishhooks (bones) needles (bones)
● baskets, nets, clothing
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Early Humans
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Artifacts
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Catal Huyuk (6700 BC)
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Neolithic Age
● Neolithic Times - people started farming, building communities, producing goods, and trading. o The Neolithic Age
began after the Ice Age.
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Neolithic Age
● People began to domesticate animals for food and clothing.
● People also began to farm so that they didn’t have to be hunters-gatherers. o Neolithic Age = the Farming Revolution
revolution - changes that greatly affect many areas of life.
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Neolithic Age
● Farming began in different parts of the world. o Asia - people grew wheat, barley, rice,
soybeans, and milleto Mexico - people grew corn, squash, and
potatoes. o Africa - people grew millet and sorghum.
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Neolithic Age
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Neolithic Age
● Farming allowed people to settle in one place and build villages. o The earliest known communities were in
the Middle East. Jericho (Jehr-ih-koh) - in present day
Israel; dates back to 8,000 BC. Catal Hüyük (Chah-tahl hoo-YOOK) -
in present day Turkey; dates back to 6700 BC.
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Neolithic Age
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Neolithic Age
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Neolithic Age● Living in villages provides greater security. It
also meant a steadier food supply. ● Trade occurred when communities produced
more than they needed.● Artists began to paint and make pottery.
Others used fibers to weave cloth. o this is called specialization
● Tools like the sickle made cutting grain easier. o These tools were made from metals like copper, tin,
or bronze. From 3,000-1,200 BC is known as the “Bronze
Age”.
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Neolithic Age