Ch 12.5
26
CHAPTER 12 Section 1: The Roots of Revolution Section 2: The French Revolution Section 3: The French Republic Section 4: The Napoléonic Era Section 5: A Return to Peace The French Revolution and Napoléon
-
Upload
cynthia-ryan -
Category
Education
-
view
903 -
download
0
description
Holt World History: The Human Journey
Transcript of Ch 12.5
CHAPTER 12
Section 1: The Roots of Revolution
Section 2: The French Revolution
Section 3: The French Republic
Section 4: The Napoléonic Era
Section 5: A Return to Peace
The French Revolution and Napoléon
SECTION 5
Bell Ringer 12.5:Why did politicians in Europe want to form alliances?
A Return to Peace
Main purpose
Members Was it effective?
Quadruple/ Quintuple Alliance
Holy Alliance
Concert of Europe
Alliance?
SECTION 5
A Return to PeaceWith Napoleon defeated,
now what?
• Restore order
• Keep the peace
• SUPPRESS the ideas of the Revolution
SECTION 5
A Return to Peace
SECTION 5
A Return to Peace
Congress of Vienna
Metternich
I’m your lovely host.
SECTION 5
A Return to Peace
Great Britain
Russia
Prussia
Austria
Europe has to be repaired . . . Who is going to do it?
G
R
a
P
Oh yeah …
and France
was represented by
Talleyrand.
SECTION 5
A Return to PeaceGuiding Principles
•
Pay Back! (compensations)
•
Balance of Power
•
Legitimacy
What do YOU
think concerned
them the most?
SECTION 5
A Return to PeaceTerritory was shuffled …The balance of power was restored …
and a LARGE indemnity would be paid.
France would be surrounded by a ring
of strong states . . . It would never
Threaten the peace of Europe again.
SECTION 5
A Return to Peace
Political Cartoon
A Return to Peace
Political Cartoon
A Return to Peace
Talleyrand receiving advice during the Congress.
SECTION 5
A Return to PeaceThe decisions of the Congress of Vienna were a REACTION against
the principals of the French Revolution.
Reactionaries want to undo everything about Napoleon; they wanted the world as it
was BEFORE
the French
Revolution.
SECTION 5
A Return to PeaceReactionary Alliances
…spread of new political ideas and the rise of nationalism …
MUST BE STOPPED!
Constitutions were thrown out …
Old monarchies were put back
into power.
SECTION 5
A Return to Peace
Europe was once again owned by an elite club, mainly six ruling families:
And that is just how they liked it!!
TURN THAT CLOCK BACK!!
the Hapsburgs
(Austria and eastward),
Hanovers
(Britain),
Romanovs
(Russia),
Ottomans
(Turkey),
Hohenzollerns
(German states),
and Bourbons
(France, Spain, etc.).
Presenter
Presentation Notes
Europe was once again owned by an elite club, mainly six ruling families: the Hapsburgs (Austria and eastward), Hanovers (Britain), Romanovs (Russia), Ottomans (Turkey), Hohenzollerns (Germany), and Bourbons (France).
SECTION 5
A Return to Peace
Alliances to prevent spread of nationalism
Quadruple
Alliance
gb, r, a, p
Holy Alliance
Quintuple
Alliance(now includes
france)
These would lead to . . .
SECTION 5
A Return to Peace
Concert of EuropeThe first international organization in the
modern world
European powers would regularly meet to discuss and agree on policies
Armed intervention against threats
Presenter
Presentation Notes
The Concert of Europe, also known as the "Congress System", was the result of a custom, following the era of Napoleon and the French Revolution, adopted by the old great powers of Europe of meeting from time to time in an International Conference, or Congress, in order to plan a solution by mutual agreement (hence "concert"), whenever some problem arose that threatened peace between European nations. It lasted between 1814 and 1914 and in time assumed an official status of the type of the League of Nations which, while not in itself an entity, was an informal organization of the nations of Europe ruled nevertheless by the will of the majority.
SECTION 5
A Return to PeaceThe Age of Metternich
• Believed in absolute monarchy• Feared Liberalism• Aimed to prevent war• Return to Old Regime• How would he do this?
–Extensive spy network–Strict censorship of
education, the press, and speech
Movement to extend
the ideas of the american
& french
revolutions
SECTION 5
A Return to Peacethe Wartburg Festival of 1817
German students demonstrated for a national state and a liberal Constitution and condemned reactionary forces in the newly recreated German states.
Result?
See?? Metternich
was RIGHT!
Chaos is rampant!
SECTION 5
A Return to Peace
He and his reactionary friends act swiftly -
These liberal movements MUST BE stopped . . . .
1819 -
Murder of a
conservative playwright by a
radical liberal student gave Metternich the
perfect opportunity…
the Carlsbad Decrees
SECTION 5
A Return to PeaceCarlsbad Decrees 1819
The decrees limited both student activity and the press; it kept the teachers from speaking out and set down harsh punishment
on anyone
who might even dare to question the monarch’s authority.
Resistance will have to go underground . . .
Visual Sources
A Return to Peace
Presenter
Presentation Notes
In the face of repressive measures, the Janus-faced journalist has been forced into a delicate dance around the hot issues of the day, since any treatment thereof could land him in jail.
SECTION 5
A Return to Peace
Britain was sympathetic to liberal movements…
Why?
What will result from this?
SECTION 5
A Return to PeaceMetternich’s system of suppression worked
quite well . . . For the most part. But ideals
don’t die . . .It will begin to unravel when the Greeks revolt
against their Ottoman Turk rulers fighting for
their independence …
SECTION 5
A Return to Peace
Now . . . Close your books . . . Time for your QUIZ!
Any questions??
SECTION 5
A Return to Peace
Quadruple/ Quintuple Alliance
Holy Alliance
Concert of Europe
discuss common interests, keep peace
monarchs rule as Christians
keep peace and status quo
Britain, Austria, Russia, Prussia, France
all European rulers except British king, Turkish sultan, and the pope
nations of Europe
Members met at conferences.
Members met at conferences.
Members signed pledges.
Main purpose
Members Organization
Chapter Wrap-UpCHAPTER 12
1. Was the National Convention truly a representative form of government?
2. How did the Constitution of 1791 change the status of the French monarchy?
3. Compare and contrast the attitude of the Jacobins, Napoléon, and Prince Metternich toward freedom of speech.
1. Was the National Convention truly a representative form of government?
2. How did the Constitution of 1791 change the status of the French monarchy?
3. Compare and contrast the attitude of the Jacobins, Napoléon, and Prince Metternich toward freedom of speech.
![CPU Examples & RISC - Department of Computer … Examples & RISC Ch 12.5-6 [Sta06] Pentium/PowerPC Lecture 9 Ch 13 [Sta06] Instruction analysis RISC vs. CISC Register use Computer](https://static.fdocuments.us/doc/165x107/5b0b61897f8b9a61448c997e/cpu-examples-risc-department-of-computer-examples-risc-ch-125-6-sta06-pentiumpowerpc.jpg)
