Ch 11.4
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Transcript of Ch 11.4
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CHAPTER 11
Section 1: Civil War and Revolution
Section 2: Constitutional Monarchy in England
Section 3: English Colonial Expansion
Section 4: The EnlightenmentSection 5: The American Revolution
Enlightenment and Revolution in England and America
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SECTION 4
Bell Ringer 11.4:Create a chart that details the beliefs of Enlightenment philosophers.
The Enlightenment
Diderot Montesquieu Voltaire Rousseau
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SECTION 4
The Enlightenment
1700s Age of Enlightenment
Reason
Scientific Method
Rationalism
Logic
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SECTION 4
The Enlightenment
Natural Law
Just as nature is governed by laws
so is human nature.
Deism
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SECTION 4
The Enlightenment
Philosophes
Critics of society
Wrote books, plays, pamphlets, and newspapers
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SECTION 4
The Enlightenment
Salon
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SECTION 4
The Enlightenment
Diderot
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SECTION 4
The Enlightenment
Montesquieu
Spirit of the Laws 1748
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SECTION 4
The Enlightenment
• Described the perfect gov’t• Checks and balances
–Divide gov’t into three branches
–Executive, legislative, judicial
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SECTION 4
The Enlightenment
Voltaire
Mr. EnlightenmentMr. Enlightenment
Champion of religious freedom & freedom of thought
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SECTION 4
The Enlightenment
Wrote satires on the monarchy, the nobility, and church
Constantly in trouble with gov’t
Misquote in the textbook . . . He actually wrote: "Think for yourselves and let others
enjoy the privilege to do so too."
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SECTION 4
The Enlightenment
Candide
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SECTION 4
The Enlightenment
Rousseau The Social Contract
People are naturally good ….
The idea of popular sovereignty
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SECTION 4
The Enlightenment
Philosophes opposed
absolute monarchies…
Enlightened DespotismEnlightened Despotism
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SECTION 4
The Enlightenment
Mary Wollstonecraft
Founding feminist philosopher
A Vindication of the Rights of Women (1792)
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SECTION 4
The Enlightenment
edited Encyclopedia, criticized society
wrote Spirit of the Laws, described “perfect” government;Checks & balances
wrote Candide, championed freedom of thought and religion
wrote The Social Contract, believed in popular sovereignty
Diderot Montesquieu Voltaire Rousseau
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SECTION 4
The Enlightenment
Close your book to take
your quiz.