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    CORPORATE GOVERNANCE &CORPORATE SOCIAL

    RESPONSIBILITY

    Group 7 - MIM

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    What is Corporate Governance

    Corporate governance is the set of processes, customs,policies, laws, and institutions affecting the way a

    corporation (or company) is directed, administered or

    controlled. Corporate governance also includes the

    relationships among the many stakeholders involved and

    the goals for which the corporation is governed

    Corporate governance is essentially about leadership

    leadership for efficiency

    leadership for probity

    leadership with responsibility

    leadership which is transparent and which is accountable

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    Stakeholders and their role in an

    Organization

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    Central Issues in Corporate Governance

    Separation of Ownership and Control Information asymmetry

    Principal Agent problem

    Moral Hazard

    Conflict ofInterest

    Governance in India

    Family Business

    Banks & Investment Institutions

    Corruption in PSUs

    Implementation BIG ?

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    Regulators and the Capital Markets

    Companies Act Protection of minority shareholder

    Special majority

    Information disclosure and audit

    Securities Law

    Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) 1992

    Information disclosure

    Promoters contribution and lock in

    Insider trading

    Discipline of the capital market

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    Special Amendments by SEBI

    Introduction ofClause 49 in Listing Agreement

    Kumar Mangalam Birla Committee on CG: 1999

    Naresh Chandra Committee - 2002

    N. R. Narayana Murthy committee -2003

    Some Latest amendments - The Companies Bill, 2009

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    AUDITCOMMITTEE

    Qualified and independent audit committee

    Meeting of audit committee

    Powers of audit committee

    Role of audit committee

    Review of information by

    audit committee

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    Board ofDirectors

    Structure & Composition

    Min 50% board should be Non-Executive Directors

    At least 1/3rd Directors should be Independent

    No Nominee Directors

    Max 10 directorships and 5 chairmanships per person

    Reasons :

    Avoid dominance by Promoters or Majority Shareholders

    Prevent Tunneling of Funds

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    Recommendations relating to Responsibilities

    Decide the Remuneration for Senior Management and Non-

    Executive Directors

    Define the Code ofConduct

    Review Business risk and Risk Management strategy reports

    Make Decisions relating to Major Capital Expenditures,Acquisitions and Payment of dividends

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    Benefits ofCompliance to Corporate Governance

    Economic growth

    External Financing

    Shareholders Trust

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    CorporateSocialResponsibility

    Philanthropy in response to appeals for help from societyand social investment in projects of long-term importanceto the company

    WHY CSR ?

    Responsible impact on society

    Stakeholder engagement

    Reputation & risk management

    Socially responsible investment

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    Case Study Employment for Physically

    Challenged Godrej outsourced the

    hardware packetmaking for chairs to

    National Association forDisabled Enterprises(NADE)

    Source ofContinuousEmployment. Averageof 10,000 packets madeevery month

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    Case ofDisappearing Mangroves

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    CaseStudy RuralDevelopment

    SUJAL - Safe drinking waterfor rural India

    A partnership between the

    research lab of softwaregiant Tata ConsultancyServices (TCS) and a rangeof local NGOs

    Clean and safe drinkingwater is available for thefirst time for thousands ofhouseholds in ruralMaharashtra.

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    Case Study Women Empowerment

    Tejaswini

    Tata Steels remarkable

    women empowerment

    project

    50 ordinary women

    become operators and

    drivers of heavy-duty

    machinery andvehicles.

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    Need for beingSociallyResponsible

    Fiscal Benefits Contributions to registered Non Profit Organizations eligible forIT

    exemption (Sections 80G, 35AC)

    100% deduction if NGO promotes social and economic welfare

    125% deduction if NGO engaged in research in sciences/social

    sciences and statistical research

    Soft Benefits ofCSR

    Positive Public Image

    Retaining staff, Enhancing employee morale

    Positive engagement with Government and other NGOs

    Corporate Social Responsibility: a necessity not a choice

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    Many Thanks