C:\fakepath\introduction

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PCTE Group of Institutes

Transcript of C:\fakepath\introduction

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AccountingRecordingClassifyingSummarisingAnalysing and interpretationReportingOf financial Transactions

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Objectives of AccountingPermanent recordAscertain combined effectEvaluate earning capacityProper utilisation of resources

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Users of Accounting InformationInvestorsLendersSuppliersCustomerGovt. AgenciesPublic Employees

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Book Keeping Vs AccountingStageScopeSkillOperationAdjustments and rectificationStep

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Accounting Cycle

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TerminologyProprietor/owner: The person who takes the

initiative to start the business.Capital: Amount invested by the proprietor in

the business.Drawings: Amount or benefit withdrawn by

the owner from the business.Business Transaction: Any exchange of goods

or services by the business with any other person in the business transaction.

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Cont………Debtor: Person from whom amounts are due

for goods sold or services rendered.Creditor: Person to whom amount is owed by

the enterprise .Receivables: amount which outsiders owe to

the enterprise.Payables: Amount which business owe to the

outsidersGoods:

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Cont…………….PurchaseSalesPurchases ReturnSales ReturnStockAssets

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Assets

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Fixed Assets

Current AssetsFictitious Assets

Tangible Fixed Assets Intangible Assets

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Cont…….LiabilitiesExpenseExpenditureLossProfitRevenueIncome

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Cont…………………..Account: Date wise summary of transactions

relating to persons, Property or expenses and incomes.

Account

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Personal account Impersonal Account

Natural PANatural PA Natural PAReal account Nominal Account

P & L A/CExpenses & Losses A/C

Tangible A/C

Tangible A/C