Central Ground Water Board Department of Water Resources ...
Transcript of Central Ground Water Board Department of Water Resources ...
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कें द्रीय भूमि जल बोर्ड
जल संसाधन, नदी विकास और गंगा संरक्षण
विभाग, जल शक्ति मंत्रालय
भारत सरकार
Central Ground Water Board Department of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation,
Ministry of Jal Shakti Government of India
AQUIFER MAPPING AND MANAGEMENT
OF GROUND WATER RESOURCES SAWAI MADHOPUR DISTRICT, RAJASTHAN
पविमी के्षत्र, जयपुर
Western Region, Jaipur
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पपपपपपप
पपपपपपप,
पपपपप
Western Region,
Jaipur
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
AQUIFER MAPPING AND
GROUNDWATER MANAGEMENT PLAN
SAWAI MADHOPUR DISTRICT,
RAJASTHAN
Government of India
Ministry of Jal Shakti
Central Ground Water Board
Draft Report
Soil Infiltration Test Farm Pond
Aquifer- Zone I
Aquifer- Zone II
Water Sample Collection 3 D Model- Sawai
Madhopur District
Cross Section
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Aquifer Mapping and Management Plan of Sawai Madhopur District, Rajasthan-AAP 2020-21
ककककककककक कककक कक ककककक पप पपपपप पपपपपपपप, पप पपपपपप, पपप
पपपपप पप पपपप पपपपपपप पपपपप पपपप पपपपप पपपपप Central Ground Water Board
Ministry of Jal Shakti, Department of Water Resources,
River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation Government of India
Report on
AQUIFER MAPPING AND GROUND WATER
MANAGEMENT PLAN
SAWAI MADHOPUR DISTRICT, RAJASTHAN
(5020.65 sq.km)
AAP 2020-21
पपपपपपप पपपपपपप, पपपपप
Western Region, Jaipur September – 2020
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Aquifer Mapping and Management Plan of Sawai Madhopur District, Rajasthan-AAP 2020-21
AQUIFER MAPPING AND MANAGEMENT PLAN SAWAI MADHOPUR DISTRICT, RAJASTHAN
(5020.65 sq.km.)
CONTRIBUTORS
Principal Authors
Priya Kanwar
:
Scientist-C
Sayelli Tembhurne : Scientist-B
Supervision
Dr. S. K. Jain : Regional Director
Sh. M. K. Sharma Scientist-D
Guidance & Support
Sh. S.K. Pareek : Scientist-D
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Aquifer Mapping and Management Plan of Sawai Madhopur District, Rajasthan-AAP 2020-21
AQUIFER MAPPING AND MANAGEMENT PLAN SAWAI MADHOPUR DISTRICT, RAJASTHAN
(5020.65 Sq.km.)
Table of Contents
Chapter No. Chapter Page No.
District at a Glance
1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 Objective 1
1.2 Scope of Study 1
1.3 Approach & Methodology 1
1.3 Study Area 2
1.4 Data Availability and Data Gap Analysis 4
2 Climate and Rainfall 6
2.1 Rainfall 6
2.1.1 Areal Distribution of Rainfall 7
2.1.2 Variability of Rainfall 8
2.1.3 Probability Analysis 9
2.1.4 Drought Analysis 10
3 Physiographic Set Up 12
3.1 Physiography 12
3.2 Geomorphology 13
3.3 Land use 15
3.4 Drainage and Hydrology 17
3.5 Soil 19
3.5.1 Soil Infiltration Test 21
3.6 Prevailing Water Conservation and Recharge Practices 23
4 Hydrogeological Framework 25
4.1 Geology 25
4.2 Ground Water Exploration 27
4.3 Ground Water Dynamics 31
4.3.1 Water Level Behaviour 32
4.3.2 Ground Water Flow 37
4.3.3 Decadal Water Level Trend 37
5 Aquifer Map and Aquifer Characteristics 42
5.1 Aquifer Disposition 42
5.2 Aquifer Characteristics 46
6 Ground water Quality 47
6.1 Major Quality Parameters 48
6.2 Suitability for Drinking 50
6.3 Suitability for Irrigation 53
7 Ground Water Resources 56
7.1 Recharge Components 56
7.2 In-storage Resources 59
8 Aquifer Management Plan 60
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Aquifer Mapping and Management Plan of Sawai Madhopur District, Rajasthan-AAP 2020-21
8.1 Ground Water Related Issues 60
8.2 Ground Water Management Plans 62
8.2.1 Supply Side Management 62
8.2.2 Demand Side Management 65
8.2.3 Expected Benefits 67
Sum Up 68
Recommendations 69
References 70
Block-wise Aquifer Maps and Management Plans 71
Bamanwas Block 72
Bonli Block 81
Chauth Ka Barwara Block 90
Gangapur City Block 99
Khandar Block 108
Sawai Madhopur Block 117
Micro-level Aquifer Management Plans-10 villages 118-156
List of Photographs A Soil Infiltration Test – Set Up And Conducting B Naquim Field Work- Well Inventory, Data And Water Sample Collection C Water Conservation Structures Already Constructed By State Government
Departments In Sawai Madhopur District D Agriculture, Horticulture And Landform- In Sawai Madhopur District
List of Annexures I Data Gap Analysis of Ground Water Exploration, NHS and Geophysical Surveys II Annual Rainfall Data (mm) & Percentage Departures at different Rain Gauge
Stations in Sawai Madhopur District III Wells drilled by CGWB and SGWD in Sawai Madhopur District IV Water Level and Water Table Data of May 2020 and November 2019 of Sawai
Madhopur District V Details of Key wells Established during NAQUIM Field Work VI Water Quality Parameters of Ground Water Samples of Sawai Madhopur
District
List of Figures: Sawai Madhopur District
1.1 Administrative Map
1.2 Data Gap Analysis Map
2.1 Monthly Temperature Graph
2.2 Isohyetal Map
2.3 Spatial variation of Average Annual Rainfall
2.4 Average Annual Rainfall and its Departure Percentage
2.5 Probability Analysis of Annual Rainfall
3.1 Digital Elevation Map
3.2 Geomorphology Map
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Aquifer Mapping and Management Plan of Sawai Madhopur District, Rajasthan-AAP 2020-21
3.3 Drainage Map
3.4 Soil Map
3.5 Soil Infiltration Rate
4.1 Geology
4.2 Hydrogeology
4.3 Depth to Water Level Map of May 2020
4.4 Depth to water Level Ranges Vs Area Graph-May 2020
4.5 Depth to Water Level Map of November 2019
4.6 Depth to water Level Ranges Vs Area Graph-November 2019
4.7 Water Table Elevation Contour
4.8 Decadal Water Level Trend Map-Pre-Monsoon Season
4.9 Decadal Water Level Trend Map-Post-Monsoon Season
4.10 Hydrographs showing declining trends
4.11 Hydrographs showing rising trends
5.1 3 D Aquifer Disposition
5.2 3 D Fence
5.3 Section Lines for Aquifer Disposition
5.4 Section Line A-A’ (~N-S) for Aquifer Disposition
5.5 Section Line B-B’ (~NW-SE) for Aquifer Disposition
5.6 Section Line C-C’ (~SW-NE) for Aquifer Disposition
6.1 Water Quality Sampling Locations
6.2 Distribution of Electrical Conductivity, High Nitrate Fluoride
6.3 Percentage Distribution of GW Samples
6.4 US Salinity Diagram
7.1 Recharge from Various Components
7.2 Ground Water Availbility Vs Draft
8.1 Graph of Availability Vs Draft of Ground Water
8.2 Block-wise Stage of GW Development
8.3 Groundwater Draft
8.4 Area Identified for Artificial Recharge
8.5 Expected Stage of Ground Water Development
8.6 Sprinkler Irrigation and Wheat-Gram Cultivation
List of Tables
1.1 Data Availability and Data Gap Analysis
1.2 Data Gap Analysis
2.1 Results of Statistical Analysis of Rainfall Data
2.2 Block-wise Rainfall Analysis for Probability Percentage
2.3 Block-wise Rainfall Analysis of Drought and its Frequency
3.1 Physiographic set up
3.2 Geomorphology
3.3 Land Use Pattern
3.4 Major Crops
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Aquifer Mapping and Management Plan of Sawai Madhopur District, Rajasthan-AAP 2020-21
3.5 Season-wise crops
3.6 Area irrigated with sources
3.7 Block-wise Irrigated Area
3.8 Block-wise Irrigation Schemes
3.9 Distribution of soil
3.10 Classification of Soil Infiltration Rates
3.11 Analysis of Soil Infiltration Tests
3.12 Number of Rainwater harvesting/Conservation Structures constructed
4.1 Geological Succession
4.2 Block-wise Details of Exploration
4.3 Block-wise Details of Exploration in Alluvium Fm
4.4 Block-wise Details of Exploration in Metamorphic Fm
4.5 Block-wise Details of Exploration in Sedimentary Fm
4.6 Block-wise Depth to water Level Ranges in May 2020 and Nov 2019
4.7 Depth to water Level Ranges V/s Area in May 2020
4.8 Block-wise Depth to water Level Ranges in May 2020
4.9 Depth to water Level Ranges V/s Area in November 2019
4.10 Block-wise Depth to Water Level Ranges in November 2019
5.1 Aquifer Characteristics Derived from Exploration
6.1 Classification of Ground Water Samples as per BIS Drinking Water Standards
6.2 Hardness Classification of water
6.3 Classification of water based on Total Dissolved Solids
6.4 Classification of Ground Water Samples based on EC
6.5 Classification of Ground Water Samples based on SAR
6.6 Classification of Ground Water Samples based on Na%
6.7 Classification of Ground Water Samples based on RSC
7.1 Area for Resource Assessment (as on March 2017)
7.2 Recharge Components Evaluated for Resource Estimation
7.3 Block wise GW Resources
7.4 Block wise In-storage Resources
8.1 Block-wise Proposal of Water Conservation Structures
8.2 Block-wise Water Availability after Supply Side Interventions in Sawai Madhopur District
8.3 Block-wise proposal for adopting Micro-Irrigation
8.4 Block-wise proposal for Crop Change and Water Saving
8.5 Ground Water Availability & Stage After Interventions
8.6 Sprinkler Irrigation and Wheat-Gram Crops
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Aquifer Mapping and Management Plan of Sawai Madhopur District, Rajasthan-AAP 2020-21
District at a Glance SALIENT INFORMATION
District Name Sawai Madhopur
Longitude 75°59’00” and 77°00’50” East
Latitude 25°44’59” and 26°41’00” North
Geographical Area sq.km 5020.65
Hilly Area (sq.km) 692.15
Population (2011) 1335551
Climate Average Temperature range (°C) Maximum: 18 to 42
Minimum : 10 to 20
Rainfall Analysis
Normal Rainfall (mm) 721 Mean Annual rainfall (mm) 714.89 Highest annual rainfall (mm) with year 1116.6 (2011) Lowest annual rainfall (mm) with year 239 (2002) Standard deviation (mm) 212.85
Coefficient of Variation (%) 29.77
Drought Analysis No. of years of Drought Frequency %
Mild (0 to -25%) 14 28
Normal (-25% to -50%) 4 8
Severe (-50% to -75%) 1 2
Most severe (-75% to -100%) Nil 0
Probability of Normal Rainfall 53%
Geomorphology
Alluvial Plain of Morel, Banas and Chambal Rivers their valley fills, Aeolian sediments, Pediments (normal and Burried), Structural and Denudational Hills and Ravines
Elevation (m amsl) 164.4-541
Geology • Alluvium (sand/ silt and clay alternating
beds). Age: Recent to Sub-recent
• Metamorphic formation of Bhilwara
Supergroup, Age: Archean
• Sedimentary formation of Vindhyan
Supergroup, Age: Upper Proterozoic
Drainage & Hydrology
Drainage Basin/Sub-Basin Chambal/Banas
Minor Irrigation Projects CCA <2000ha 14 with CCA 13846.04 ha Medium Irrigation Projects CCA between 2000 ha and 10000 ha
4 with CCA 22670.71 ha
LAND USE, AGRICULTURE, IRRIGATION & CROPPING PATTERN
Geographical Area in ha. 497145
Forest Area in ha. 82887 Net Sown Area in ha. 249036
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Area sown more than once in ha. 132587
Rain-fed Crop
Pearl millet-Mustard, Fallow-Mustard/ Gram, Pearl millet-gram Black gram/ Cowpea / Cluster-bean - Mustard/ Gram
Irrigated Crop Pearl millet-Mustard/ Wheat / Barley / Gram, Sesame - Mustard/ Wheat
Area under Irrigation (Net) in ha
Surface Water 786
Ground Water 186386
Other sources 9314
Season wise crop area in ha.
Kharif Rabi Zaid Rabi
Sown 177494 203858 273
Irrigated 6896 189425 273
Principal Crops
Crop Type Cereals 130420
Oil Seeds 132546
Pulses 110002
Spices 3617
Guava, Lemon and Citrus fruits 2757
Vegetables 1793
Hydrogeology
Monitoring Stations (May 2020)
CGWB 24
SGWD 127
NAQUIM Key Wells 20
WATER LEVEL BEHAVIOUR Pre-Monsoon
(May-2020) Post-Monsoon
(November-2019) Water Level (m bgl) 2.25-53.78 0.29- 38.19
Water Level Trend (2010-2019) Pre-monsoon Post-monsoon
Average Trend (m/year) 0.726 0.002
Pre-monsoon Post-monsoon
Rise -1.16- -0.027 -1.778- -0.007
Fall 0.001- 2.57 0.003-2.228
AQUIFER DISPOSITION
Number of Aquifers (Major) One
Number of Zones Two
I Alluvium/Weathered
II Fractured
Status of GW Exploration CGWB GWD
75 42
BASIC AQUIFER CHARACTERISTICS
Type of Aquifer Zone-I (Phreatic) Zone-II (fractured)
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Aquifer Mapping and Management Plan of Sawai Madhopur District, Rajasthan-AAP 2020-21
Depth of Occurrence (mbgl) 12.63-30.32 116-122.89 Granular/Weathered/ Fractured rocks thickness (m) 17.62 6
Yield Potential 0.6-3000 0.45-1000
Specific Yield (Sy) 0.073 0.017 Transmissivity (T) 0.45- 272 0.24-63.23 CHEMICAL QUALITY OF GROUND WATER
Electrical ConductivityµS/cm at 25°C 320 to 8200
pH 6.9 -8.8
Suitability for Drinking TDS Range % samples
Fresh 0-3000 90.75%
Brackish >-3000 9.20%
Hardness Range % samples
Soft 0 – 75 4.20
Moderately Hard 75 – 150 13.45
Hard 150 – 300 42.86
Very Hard >300 39.50
NO3 in mg/l>45 mg/l Permissible Limit 16.81%
F in mg/l – 1 to 1.5 mg/l Between DL & PL 19.33% >1.5 mg/l > Permissible Limit 36.13% Suitability for Irrigation
EC RSC (meq/l)
Type of Water Classification % samples Range % samples
< 1.25 59.66%
Low Saline< 250 mg/l Excellent 0% 1.25 - 2.0 10.08% Medium Saline 250–750 mg/l Good 17.09% 2.0 - 2.5 0.84% Highly Saline 750 –2250 mg/l Permissible 58.97% 2.5 - 3.0 2.521% Very Highly saline>2250 mg/l Doubtful 25.64% > 3.0 26.89%
Na% SAR Water Class Range % samples Water Class Range % samples
Excellent < 20 10.26% Water Class Range % samples
Good 20 - 40 18.8% Excellent <10 77.78%
Medium 40 - 60 31.62% Good 10 to 18 18.8%
Bad 60 - 80 12.82% Medium 18 to 26 2.564%
Very Bad > 80 26.5% Bad >26 1.70%
GROUND WATER ISSUES 1. Inland Salinity In 1202.2 sq.km area of Bamanwas, Gangapur
City, Bonli and Chauth Ka Barwara Blocks. 2. Over-Exploitation – Resource Availability
At present the Ground water Draft is more than Annual Availability thus the district is deficit of
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Aquifer Mapping and Management Plan of Sawai Madhopur District, Rajasthan-AAP 2020-21
155.43 mcm water. 3. Rainfall and Drought Mild Droughts in 28% years
Normal Droughts in 8.00% years Severe Drought in 2.00% years
4. Decadal Water Level Trend (2010-2019)-
Overall 68% area in Pre-monsoon and 39% area in Post monsoon seasons show Declining trends at an average rate of 0.72 and 0.002 m/year respectively.
GROUND WATER RESOURCE & EXTRACTION
Ground Water Recharge Worthy Area (Sq. Km.) 4328.5
Total Annual Ground Water Recharge (mcm) 484.86
Natural Discharge (mcm) 48.486
Net Annual Ground Water Availability (mcm) 449.82
Existing Gross Ground Water Draft for All uses(mcm) 605.25
Provision for domestic and industrial requirement supply to 2025(mcm)
142.66
Stage of Ground Water Development % 134.55
Category Over Exploited
In-Storage Resource
Total Area (Sq. km) 4328.5
Mean aquifer 70489.9
Total Resource 5203.55
Utilizable Volume (mcm) 1040.71
Mean aquifer 32980.2
Resource (mcm) 665.54
Utilizable Volume (mcm) 83.81
Total In-storage Resource (mcm) 1124.52 Total Resource Dynamic + In-storage 1574.34
Sustainability Period in years with existing draft 3 years
GROUND WATER RESOURCE ENHANCEMENT
Area identified for Artificial Recharge & Conservation 2016 sq.km
Existing Structures constructed by State Govt. 1698
Farm Pond / Khet Talai 658
Mini Percolation tank 425
Earthen Check Dam (ECD) 153
Percolation tank 123
Roof Top Water Harvesting Structure 77
Talai (Talab) 76
Contour Continuous Trench (CCT) 51
Loose Stone Check Dam (LSCD) 40
Recharging Shaft for Aquifers 32
Anicut 28
Sunken Pond 16
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Staggered Trench 13
Pakka Check Dam 6
SUPPLY SIDE MANAGEMENT
Water Supply (mcm)
Agricultural Supply -GW 487.0439
Domestic Supply - GW 106.468
Total Supply 593.5119
Area of District (sq. km.) 5020.65
Area suitable for Artificial recharge (sq.km) 1531
Type of Aquifer
Soft Rock Area (sq.km) 2147.37
Hard RockArea (sq.km) 2341.69 Volume of Sub surface Storage Space available for Artificial Recharge (mcm)
918.14
Surplus Surface water Availability (mcm) 137.04
Catchment Area Treatment
Area proposed for catchment area treatment in ha 7498.7 Water conserved in catchment area treatment (mcm) 2.55 Water Conservation Structures Proposed No. of Structures 5220 Mini Percolation Tanks 2816 Percolation Tank 1388
Pacca Check Dams 715
Anicut 288
Mini Storage Tanks 13
Volume of Water expected to be conserved (mcm) 10.297
Total Volume of water conserved in catchment area and Water Conservation Structures mcm 7.70 Farm Ponds
No. of Farm Ponds 18478 water conserved through farm ponds (mcm) 22.17
DEMAND SIDE MANAGEMENT Micro irrigation techniques
Use of Sprinklers for Irrigation
Irrigation Area (ha) proposed for irrigation through Sprinkler 93193 Water Saving by use of Sprinklers 74.55 Cropping Pattern change Cropping Area (ha) proposed for change in crop 32136
Water Saving by Change in Cropping Pattern 32.11
EXPECTED BENEFITS
Net Ground Water Availability (mcm) 2017 449.82 Additional GW resources available after Supply side interventions (mcm) 7.70
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Aquifer Mapping and Management Plan of Sawai Madhopur District, Rajasthan-AAP 2020-21
Net Ground Water Availability after Supply side intervention 457.52
Ground Water Availability after Demand side intervention 106.66
Existing Ground Water Draft for All Purposes (mcm) 605.25
GW draft after Supply Side Interventions (mcm) 583.08
GW draft after Demand Side Interventions (mcm) 476.42
Present stage of Ground Water Development (%) 134
Projected Stage of Ground Water Development after Supply Side interventions (%) 127.44 Projected Stage of Ground Water Development after Demand Side interventions (%) 104.13 In-storage Resources 1124.52
Net Availability after interventions 457.52
Total Ground Water Resources (In-storage & Availability after all interventions) mcm 1582.04 Sustainability of GW Resources with existing Draft (in years) 3
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Report on National Aquifer Mapping and Management
Sawai Madhopur District, Rajasthan (5020.65 sq.km)
1.0 Introduction
1.1 Objectives
Various developmental activities over the years have adversely affected the
groundwater regime in the state. There is a need for scientific planning in development
of groundwater under different hydrogeological situation and to evolve effective
management practices with involvement of community for better ground water
governance. In view of sprouting challenges in the ground water sector in the state
there is an urgent need for comprehensive and realistic information pertaining to
various aspects of groundwater resource available in different hydrogeological setting
through a process of systematic data collection, compilation, data generation, analysis
and synthesis. Hence, aquifer mapping and management of the study area is the need of
the hour.
1.2 Scope of the study
Aquifer mapping can be understood as a scientific process wherein a combination of
geological, geophysical, hydrological & chemical fields and laboratory analyses are
applied to characterize the quantity, quality, and sustainability of ground water in
aquifers. Aquifer mapping is expected to improve our understanding of the geological
framework of aquifer, their hydrologic characteristics, water level in aquifer and how
they change over time and space and the occurrence of natural and anthropogenic
contaminants that affect the portability of groundwater. Results of these studies will
contribute significantly to resource management tools such as long-term aquifer
monitoring network and conceptual and quantitative regional groundwater flow
models to be used by planners, policy makers and other stake holders. Aquifer mapping
at appropriate scale can help to prepare, implement, and monitor the efficacy of various
management interventions aimed at long term sustainability of our precious
groundwater recourses, which in turn will help to achieve drinking water scarcity,
improved irrigation facilities and sustainability of water resource in the state.
1.3 Approach & Methodology
Aquifer mapping is an attempt to integrate the geological, geophysical, hydrological &
chemical field and laboratory analyses and are applied to characterize the quality,
quantity and sustainability of groundwater in aquifer. Underthe National Aquifer
Program, it is proposed to generate Aquifer Maps on 1:50000 scale, which basically
aims at characterizing the aquifer geometry, behavior of groundwater levels and status
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of groundwater development in various aquifer system to facilitate planning of their
suitable management. The major activities involved in this process encompass
compilation of existing data, identification of data gaps, generation of data for feeling
data gaps and preparation of different aquifer layers.
Compilation of existing data (Central & State Govt.)
Generation of Different Thematic Layers
Identification of Primary Aquifer
Identification of Data Gaps
Data generation (water level, exploration,
geophysical, hydro-chemical, hydrogeological etc.)
Aquifer Maps with 3D disposition
Preparation of Aquifer Management Plan
1.4 Study Area
The Sawai Madhopur District is located in the eastern part of Rajasthan State at a
distance of about 180 kms to north east of Jaipur, the capital of the state and covers total
area of 5020.65sq.km. It was named after its founder Sawai Madho Singh-I of Jaipur. It
lies between latitudes north 25°44’59” and 26°41’00” and longitudes east 75°59’00” and
77°00’50” falls under Survey of India’s toposheet no. 54 B,54Cand 54 N. It is bounded in
the north by Dausa and north-east by Karauli Districts, in the east by state of Madhya
Pradesh, south by Kota while Tonk district constitutes its western boundary.
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Administratively, the district is divided into 8 sub-divisions and 7 tehsils (Sawai
Madhopur, Gangapur City, Bamanwas, Bonli, Khandar, Chauth Ka Barwara, Malarna
Dungar, Wazirpur). It has six development blocks viz. Sawai Madhopur, Bonli, Khandar,
Gangapur City, Chauth Ka Barwara and Bamanwas. District has 814 villages (including
758 inhabited and 56 uninhabited), 2 urban towns viz. Sawai Madhopur and Gangapur
City. (District Census Hand Book, SAWAI MADHOPUR)
As per census 2011, population of the district is 1,335,551 including 704,031(52.71%)
male and 631,520 (47.28%) female with population density as 265 persons/sq.km. The
population in the rural area is 1,069,084 (80.04%) and 266467 (19.95%) in urban and
sex ratio is 894 females per 1000 male. Population growth in rural and urban between
census 2011 and 2001 has been registered as 18.51% and 25.25% respectively.
Administrative map of the district showing block boundaries, block headquarters,
physical features is presented as figure-1.1.
Figure1.1. Administrative Map of Sawai Madhopur District
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Data Availability and Data Gap Analysis:
The available data of the Exploratory wells drilled by Central Ground Water Board,
Western Region, Jaipur, Geophysical Survey carried out in the area, Ground water
monitoring stations and ground water quality stations monitored by Central Ground
Water Board were compiled and analysed for adequacy of the same for the aquifer
mapping studies. In addition to these the data on ground water monitoring stations and
ground water quality stations of the State Government (GWD) was also utilized for data
adequacy and data gap analysis. The data adequacy and data gap analysis was carried
out for each of the quadrant falling in the study area in respect of various attributes of
ground water and is presented in table 1.
Table 1.1: Data Availability and Data Gap Analysis in Sawai Madhopur District
S.No Study Aspect Data Requirement Data Availability Data Gap 1 Rainfall and
Other climatic Data
7 Meterological Stations in the area
Data partially available
Other Climatic data other than rainfall
2. Soil Soil Map and Soil infiltration rate
Soil Map Soil Infiltration rate across the area
3. Land Use Latest land use Pattern in GIS Platform
Not available Latest data in GIS platform required
4. Geomorphology Digitized Geomorphological Map
Available -
5. Geophysics Geophysical Survey in all toposheets
Available 11 VES Required in every toposheet
6. Exploration Exploratory wells along with aquifer parameters
Exploratory wells along with aquifer parameters are available
-
7. Recharge Parameters
Recharge parameters of different soil and aquifer types based on field studies
Recharge parameters are given in Ground Water resource estimation
-
8. Discharge Parameters
Discharge parameters for different GW abstraction structures
Discharge parameters are given in Ground Water Resource Estimation
-
After taking into consideration, the available data of Ground Water Exploration,
Geophysical survey, Ground Water Monitoring and Ground Water Quality, the block-
wise data adequacy is compiled and the summarized details of required, existing and
data gap of Exploratory wells, Ground Water monitoring and Ground water quality
stations in table 1.2 below and toposheet-wise is presented in Annexure I.
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Table 1.2: Data Gap Analysis of Sawai Madhopur District
Block EXPLORATORY DATA
GEOPHYSICAL DATA (VES)
GW MONITORING DATA
GW QUALITY DATA
Exist Req. Gap Exist Req. Gap Exist Req. Gap Exist Req. Gap Bamanwas 13 19 6 0 27 27 17 20 3 13 18 5 Bonli 24 31 7 6 35 29 41 45 4 22 28 6 Chauth Ka Barwara
11 18 7 1 30 29 18 22 4 9 12 3
Gangapur City
15 17 2 0 18 18 23 26 3 19 22 3
Sawai Madhopur
24 24 0 1 20 19 26 27 1 16 18 2
Khandar 30 38 8 3 47 44 27 33 6 21 25 4 Total 117 147 30 11 177 166 152 173 21 100 123 23
Figure1.2: Data Gap Analysis of Sawai Madhopur District.
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16.119.1
24.7
30.2
34.6 34.5
30 28.3 28.426.2
20.817.3
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
Jan
uar
y
Feb
ruar
y
Mar
ch
Ap
ril
May
Jun
e
July
Au
gust
Sep
tem
ber
Oct
ob
er
No
vem
be
r
Dec
emb
er
Te
mp
era
ture
in
de
gre
e C
Months
Temperatures : Sawai Madhopur DistrictMin. Temperature (°C)
Max. Temperature (°C)
Avg. Temperature (°C)
2.0 Climate and Rainfall
Agriculture in the area depends mainly on the rainfall from south-west monsoon. The climate of the District is semiarid to sub humid type and is subject to extremes of cold and hot at different places. The minimum and maximum temperatures recorded in Sawai Madhopur District are below 10°C in the month of January and above 40°C in the month of May respectively. The average temperature ranges between 20° and 40°C in the district. The monthly minimum, maximum and average temperatures are shown in figure 2.1.
Figure 2.1.Monthly Temperature Graph of Sawai Madhopur District
2.1 Rainfall Historical records of rainfall in the district are available for 5 stations and for two stations viz. Chauth Ka Barwara, Malarna Dungar it is available from 1999 and for Wazirpur it is available from 2014 onwards. The normal annual rainfall in the State is 721 mm. The long-term rainfall data (1970-2019) of the rain gauge stations located at all the block headquarters was subjected to various types of analysis to understand the characteristic of the rainfall. It was observed that the distribution of rainfall is quite uniform in the area except for Sawai Madhopur Block where the average annual rainfall of 50 years is higher than other blocks. The rains usually start in the July and last till the end of September. The intensity of rainfall is the highest in August. On the basis of rain fall analysis it is observed that:
• The annual average rainfall is 714.9 mm (50 years average). • On an average, the monsoon rainfall is 700 mm and non-monsoon rainfall is 62
mm with 40 rainy days. Of these, 25 days are during the monsoon months. Four to
five days in June are rainy.
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• Most of the rainfall is received (93.5%) during the monsoon months viz July to
September.
• Precipitation during winter season is almost negligible.
• Highly deficient rainfall was recorded @ 60% during the year 2002 and deficit during the year 2007.
• The coefficient of variation in rainfall has been observed between 29 and 46.5. • District is prone to mild and normal type of droughts. Probability of
normalannualrainfall exceeding is only 53%. • The long-term trend of rainfall was also calculated and declining trend was
observed @ 0.6 mm/year.
2.1.1 Areal Distribution of Rainfall
Rainfall generally decreases from south-western part of the district to north-eastern
part (figure 2.2). The perusal of spatial distribution of average annual rainfall in Sawai
Madhopur (figure. 2.3) shows that Sawai Madhopur hydro meteorological station
receives maximum rainfall (average annual rainfall is 851.30 mm) and Bonli station
receives least rainfall (average annual rainfall is 657.60 mm).
Figure 2.2.Isohyetal Map of Sawai Madhopur District
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Figure 2.3: Spatial variation of Average Annual Rainfall in Sawai Madhopur District
2.1.2 Variability of Rainfall
Statistical Analysis of rainfall data shows that rainfall in the district is quite erratic
(figure 2.4). The coefficient of variation shows that it varies from 29.8% at Malarna
Dungar to 46.5% at Bonli. The difference between the highest and lowest rainfall
recorded is maximum at Sawai Madhopur Block (1573 mm). The highest rainfall (1868
mm) was recorded at Sawai Madhopur in the year 2018 and lowest rainfall (59 mm)
was recorded at Malarna Dungar in 2004. 2002 was the year of lowest rainfall (239
mm) in the district with 2 rain gauge stations recording lowest rainfall. Similarly 2011
was the year of highest rainfall (1116.6 mm) with 2 rain gauge stations recording the
highest rainfall (Annexure II). Block-wise details of analysis are presented in table 2.1.
Figure 2.4: Average Annual Rainfall and its Departure Percentage in Sawai Madhopur District
-100
-80
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
19
70
19
72
19
74
19
76
19
78
19
80
19
82
19
84
19
86
19
88
19
90
19
92
19
94
19
96
19
98
20
00
20
02
20
04
20
06
20
08
20
10
20
12
20
14
20
16
20
18
DE
PA
RT
UR
E(%
)
RA
INF
AL
L(m
m)
YEAR
BAR-DIAGRAM & DEPARTURES (%) OF ANNUAL RAINFALLSAWAI MADHOPUR DISTRICT
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Table2.1:Results of Statistical Analysis of Rainfall Data for the period 1970-2019 Particulars Bamanwas Bonli Chauth
Ka
Barwara
Gangapur
City
Khandar Sawai
Madhopur
Malarna
Dungar
District
Mean Annual
rainfall (mm) 696.8 653.9 705.8 710 708.4 848 572.2 714.9
Highest annual
rainfall (mm)
with year (mm)
1727
(1981)
1494.8
(1983)
1113
(2013)
1228
(1983)
1243
(2019)
1868
(2018)
1001
(2004)
1116.6
(2011)
Lowest annual
rainfall (mm)
with year
233
(2002)
97
(2002)
260
(2013)
205.8
(1989)
237
(1989)
295
(1984)
59
(2004)
239
(2002)
Standard
deviation (mm) 272.9 306.1 219.5 240.3 231.9 305.9 263.1 212.8
Coefficient of
Variation (%) 38.9 46.5 31.1 33.7 32.7 35.9 46.0 29.8
2.1.3 Probability Analysis
Average rainfall in the district have been calculated for years commencing from 1970
till 2019 for 5 rain gauge stations whereas data for Chauth Ka Barwara and Malarna
Dungar was available from 1999 to 2019. These average values were subjected to
probability analysis. Occurrence of annual rainfall for different probability percentages
have been worked out for all stations is presented in table 2.2. It is observed the
probability of exceeding the normal rainfall of 721 mm is only 47% (figure 2.5).
Table 2.2: Block-wise Rainfall Analysis for Probability Percentage
Probability
%
Bamanwas Bonli Chauth
Ka
Barwara
Gangapur
City
Khandar Sawai
Madhopur
Sawai
Madhopur
District
10% 1020 1020 1040 1040 1070 1252 1020
20% 900 910 950 926 915 1110 930.0
30% 780 820 832 842 850 990 840.0
40% 730 720 744 790 760 915 790.0
50% 700 660 713 720 677 815 730.0
60% 650 520 520 680 635 745 660.1
70% 549 450 594 580 589 668 577.0
80% 450 375 528 500 510 630 550.0
90% 370 310 455 430 450 518 430.0
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0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 70.0 80.0 90.0 100.0
Rai
nfa
ll in
mm
Probability %
Probability Analysis of Annual Rainfall : Sawai Madhopur District
Figure 2.5 : Probability Analysis of Annual Rainfall of Sawai Madhopur District
2.1.4 Drought Analysis
Drought frequencies and years of occurrence of droughts have been computed using
Agricultural Classification. It takes into account negative departure percentages of
annual rainfall from mean annual rainfall. It is observed that almost whole of the area
had experienced mild and normal droughts for 10 to 20% of years except for Khandar
Block which has experienced more years of mild droughts. Sawai Madhopur Block has
experienced only 20% of years of droughts that too of mild and normal types. Bonli
Block has suffered most drought years viz. 60% at both of its stations of Bonli and
Malarna Dungar. Four Blocks of the district has suffered severe droughts viz.
Bamanwas, Bonli, Khandar and Chauth Ka Barwara where Bonli and Chauth Ka Barwara
had experienced very severe droughts in the year 2002 and 2004 respectively (Table
2.3).
Table 2.3: Block-wise Rainfall Analysis of Drought and its Frequency
Blocks No. of years & Frequency
of Drought
Mild (0 to -25%)
Normal (-25% to -50%)
Severe (-50% to -75%)
Most severe (-75% to -100%)
Bamanwas No. of Years 13 9 2 Nil
Frequency % 26.0 18.0 4.0 0.0
Bonli No. of Years 5 15 4 1
Frequency % 10.0 30.0 8.0 2.0
Chauth Ka Barwara
No. of Years 3 3 1 1
Frequency % 14.3 14.3 4.8 4.8
Gangapur City No. of Years 13 10 3 Nil
Frequency % 26.0 20.0 6.0 0.0
Khandar No. of Years 16 10 3 Nil
Frequency %
32.0 20.0 6.0 0.0
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Blocks No. of years & Frequency
of Drought
Mild (0 to -25%)
Normal (-25% to -50%)
Severe (-50% to -75%)
Most severe (-75% to -100%)
SawaiMadhopur No. of Years
17 9.0 2 Nil
Frequency % 34 18.0 4 0.0
Malarna Dungar No. of Years 4 4.0 3 1.0
Frequency % 19.05 19.05 14.29 4.76
Sawai Madhopur District
No. of Years 14 4 1 Nil
Frequency % 28.0 8.0 2.0 0.0
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3.0 Physiographic Set Up
3.1 Physiography
Physiographically, the district can be divided into three units as given below: Table 3.1: Physiographic set up of Sawai Madhopur District S.
No Physiographic
Unit Extension
1 Hilly terrain Occupies the south and south eastern parts of district. The hills follow a general trend of NE-SW direction starting from Jamaira in the north eastern part of the district to Odera in the south western part.
2 Alluvial plains with isolated hills
Occupies the central part of district.
3 Alluvial plains Mostly confined to the western part of district, however some northern and north western parts are also occupied by the alluvial plains.
Development of ravines with bad land topography along with Chambal River and its
tributaries have a conspicuous physiographic region in the district especially covering
the southern block Khandar. The surface elevation of ground ranges from 223 m above
mean sea level (amsl) to about 510 m amsl. The DEM of Sawai Madhopur District is
presented in figure 3.1.
Figure 3.1.Digital Elevation Map of Sawai Madhopur District
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3.2 Geomorphology
The geomorphology map of Sawai Madhopur is presented in figure 3.2 and its details
are tabulated in table 3.2.
Figure 3.2. Geomorphology Map of Sawai Madhopur District
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Table 3.2: Geomorphology of Sawai Madhopur District Origin Landform
Units Lithology/Material/
Description Occurrence in the
District Land Use
Fluvial Origin Alluvial Plain Mainly undulating landscape developed due to fluvial activity, consists of gravels, sand, silt and clay. Terrain mainly undulating produced by extensive deposition of alluvium river system
Almost entire district Double crop, single crop (Rabi/Kharif), fallow
Valley Fills Formed by fluvial activity, usually at topographic locations, comprising of boulders, cobbles, pebbles gravels, sand, silt and clay. The unit has consolidated sediment deposit
South i.e near Ghamira and Dangarwara village
Marginal double crop, single crop (Rabi)
Palaeo-channel Mainly buried or abandoned stream/river courses, comprising of coarse textures material of variable size.
Central part above river Banas
Double Crop
Flood Plain The surface of smooth land, adjacent to river channel, formed by river and covered with water when river flow its bank. Normally subject to periodic flooding.
Along river Banas Marginal Double Crop, Single Crop (Rabi/Kharif)
Ravine Small, narrow, deep, depression smaller than gorges larger than gulley, usually carved by running water.
Along rivers Chambal and Banas
Marginal Kharif Crop, Open Scrub
Denudational Origin
Pediment Broad gently sloping rock flooring, erosional surface of low relief between hill and plain, comprises of varied lithology, criss crossed by fractured and faults
Around all major structural hills and denudational hills
Marginal Kharif Crop, open Scrub, Fallow
Buried Pediment
Pediment covered essentially with relatively thicker alluvial, colluvial or weathered material.
Mainly concentrated in west and south west
Marginal Double Crop, Single Crop (Rabi) Fallow, Open Scrub
Intermontane Valley
Depression between mountains, generally broad and linear, filled with colluvial deposit
Near Heerapur in east of District
Single Crop (Rabi/Kharif) fallow, open Scrub
Eolian Origin Sandy Plain Formed by aeolian activity, wind-blown sand with gentle sloping to undulating plain, comprising of coarse sand, fine sand silt and clay.
East of Gangapur City town & North of Mahapura village in west
Marginal Kharif Crop, fallow land with or without scrub
Structural Origin
Plateau Formed over varying lithology with extensive flat landscapes, bordered by escarpment on all sides. Essentially formed over horizontally layered rocky marked by extensive flat top and steep slopes. It may be criss-crossed by lineament.
North east of Bajoli village in east of District
Marginal Single Crop, (Rabi/Kharif) open Scrub
Hills Denudational Hills
Steep sided, relict hills undergone denudation comprising of varying lithology with joints fractures and lineaments
In south-west near Bhedoli
Forest, Open Scrub
Structural Hills Linear to arcuate hills showing definite trend lines with varying lithology associated with folding faulting etc.
In the eastern part of Sawai Madhopur
Forest, Open Scrub
Linear Ridge Long, narrow low lying ridge usually barren having high run off may form over varying lithology with controlled strike.
In the east near village Morpa & in west near village Naglao
Open Scrub
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3.3 Land Use
Land Use
The socio-cultural and economic factors have significantly influenced over land use both
in rural and urban areas in the district. Land forms, slope, soils and natural resources
are some of the important which control the land use pattern of the district. The land
use pattern of district is based on the statistical outline of the district 2019, published
by Government of Rajasthan and is presented in Table 3.3 and figure 3.3
Table 3.3: Land Use Pattern of Sawai Madhopur District
S.No. Land Use Area in hectare %
1 Total geographical area (as per village papers) 497145
2 Forest 82887 16.67
3 Uncultivable land 63274 12.73
4 Land not cultivated including pasture land;
barren land; trees, grooves & orchards
39475 7.94
5 Fallow and current fallow land 62473 12.56
6 Actual sown area (subtracting double) 249036 50.09
7 Gross sown area 381623 76.76
8 Area sown more than once 132587 26.66
Source: District Outline, Sawai Madhopur, 2019.
Figure 3.3: Land Use Pattern in Sawai Madhopur District.
8%
6%
4%
6%
25%
38%
13%
Land Use : Sawai Madhopur District
Forest
Uncultivable land
Land not cultivated including pastureland; barren land; trees, grooves &orchardsFallow and current fallow land
Actual sown area (subtracting double)
Gross sown area
Area sown more than once
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Agriculture
Agriculture activity in the district is, by and large, confined to traditional kharif
cultivation depending on monsoon rainfall and rabi cultivation is prevailing in areas
where irrigation facilities are available. The major crops grown in the area are given in
table no. 3.4 and season-wise crops are presented in table 3.5.
Table 3.4: Major crops of Sawai Madhopur District
Table 3.5: Season-wise crops Pattern of Sawai Madhopur District
Season Crops covered
Kharif Rice, Jowar, Bahra, Maize, Cotton, Tur, Seasum, Castor seed, Sugarcane,
Soyabean and Ground Nut
Rabi Wheat, Barley, Gram, Rape Seed Mustard, Taramira and Linseeed
Zaid Jowar, Bajra, Gram, Urad, Moong, Moth, Chaula, Fruits and Vegetables,
Tobacco, Small Millets, Spices and Fodder
Irrigation
The principal means of irrigation in the district are through wells though very small
areas irrigated by canals (0.075 sq.km.). Ground water plays an important role for
irrigation contribute almost 100% and is utilized through dug wells, dug cum bore
wells, tube wells and bore wells run almost by electricity in the area. Out of gross sown
area of 4010.69 sq.km, only 2570.90 sq.km. (64.10%) area is irrigated. There are total
31607 utilizable wells 253 ponds and 10666 irrigation tubewells in the district. Net
and gross sown area as per source is given in table 3.6 and block-wise irrigated area
through various sources in table 3.7.
Table 3.6: Details of Area irrigated with sourcesin Sawai Madhopur District
Dugwells Tubewells Ponds Canals Other Total
Net Sown Area 79353 103721 761 25 9314 193174
Gross Sown Area 79880 107507 761 25 9321 197494
Source: District Outline, Sawai Madhopur, 2019
Food Grain Jowar, Bajra,Wheat, Barley, Maize, Rice
Cereals Gram, other kharif cereals,Tur, other rabi cereals
Oil seeds Rai & Mustard, Til, Ground Nut, Arandi/Taramira
Non-food grains Cotton, Onion, Red chilli, Tobacco, Potato, Jute
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Table 3.7: Block-wise Irrigated Area in Sawai Madhopur District Block Dugwells Tubewells Ponds Canals Others Total
Net irrigated
Gross irrigated
Net irrigated
Gross irrigated
Net irrigated
Gross irrigated
Net irrigated
Gross irrigated
Net irrigated
Gross irrigated
Net irrigated
Gross irrigated
Sawai
Madhopur
9470 9562 23879 23970 0 0 0 0 0 0 33349 33532
Chouth ka
Barwara
19979 20274 11197 11242 0 0 0 0 0 0 31176 31516
Khandhar 291 304 34572 37904 0 0 0 0 0 0 35043 38208
Bamanwas 8209 8221 9603 9728 0 0 0 0 1392 1392 19204 19341
Bonli 33268 33232 12438 12438 0 0 0 0 340 340 45966 46010
Gangapur
City 8216 8287 11852 12225 761 761 25 25 7582 7589 28436 28887
Source: District Outline, Sawai Madhopur, 2019
Chauth Ka Barwara is the maximum irrigated block (87%) and minimum is Gangapur
City Block (29%). In three blocks Chauth Ka Barwara, Sawai Madhopur and Khandar
irrigation is only through groundwater among which maximum is in Chauth Ka Barwara
Block (87%) and minimum is in Sawai Madhopur Block (27%).
Cropping Pattern
Gross sown area is 45285 ha with net sown area is 33790 ha. and area sown more than
once is 132587 ha in the district of which total Kharif Crops are sown in 177493 ha of
irrigated area is 9896, Rabi Crops in 203859 ha and irrigates area is 190325 ha and
Zaid crops in 273 ha and whole 273 hac was irrigated. Area wise crops grown in the
district are food grains (130419 ha), Tilhan/oil seeds (132546 ha), Pulses (110002
ha), spices (3071 ha), Cotton (3 ha), and San (153 ha). Area under total food and non-
food crops is 381623 ha in the year 2017-18.
Forest
The area under forests in the district is 811.28 sq. km out of which the reserved area
under forest is about 674.38 sq. km. The forest covers an area of about 27.77 % of the
total area of the district Dhokara, Khair, Bambu, Neem, Peepal, Sisam etc. are the major
trees of these forest. Major forest products are cooking wood, Charcoal, Tendu leaves,
Guegal, Gum, Kattha, Honey etc. A part from these above products one special type of
grass known as Khas is also available in abundance in these forests and is used to
manufacture Itr & Perfumes etc.
3.4 Drainage and Hydrology
The drainage system of the district is well developed with Chambal, Banas and Morel as
main rivers and their tributaries. Chambal is the only perennial river and enters this
district near village Karanpura and flows in north-easterly direction along interstate
border with Madhya Pradesh. It is joined by Parbati River near village Pali. Other two
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main non-perennial rivers are Banas flowing from west to east through the central part
of the district and then turning in south direction joining Chambal River near village
Rameshwar in Khandar Block and the Morel River flowing from north-west to south
east direction joining Banas River (figure 3.4).
A number of micro watersheds originate from the quartzite ridges. Drainage in the
rocky terrain is sub-parallel type while in plain area, is characterized by very fine
textured dendritic drainage pattern. The drainage density in the district increases
gradually towards south. The drainage density around Bamanwas and Malarna Dungar
ranges from 0.30 to 0.50 km/sq.km. In the southern part of the district, it is more than
0.70km/sq.km. This part is covered by Vindhyan rocks and high density indicates
substantial runoff.
Figure3.4. Drainage Map of Sawai Madhopur District
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Hydrology
About 18 irrigation projects exists in the area, which have been taken up on different
tributaries of Chambal River. The Gross command area and current command area of
these projects is presented in table-3.8. There are many man-made surface reservoirs.
The various tanks and bunds made are used for irrigation and other purposes.
Table 3.8: Block-wise Irrigation Schemes in Sawai Madhopur District
S.No. Block Project Name Minor/Medium/Minor
Gross Command Area (ha)
Current Command Area (ha)
1 Bamanwas Akodia Minor 607.28 569.23
2 Gandal Minor 1174 884.61
3 Nagtalai Minor 795.35 705
4 Naya Talab, Lewali Minor 599.2 449.4
5 Mora Sagar Medium 13797 7374
16972.87 9880.05
6 Bonli Dheel Medium 7282 5943
7 Nagolao Minor 405 344
7687.00 6287.00
8 Chauth Ka Barwara Bhagwatgarh
Minor 1387 1354
1387.00 1356.50
9 Gangapur City
Chandpura Minor 1061 1016
10 Moti Sagar Minor 615.38 461.54
11 Baniawala Minor 462.35 346.96
2138.73 1824.50
12 Khandar Mansarowar Medium 4041 3167
13 Galai Sagar Minor 1736.62 1718.62
5777.62 4885.86
14 Sawai Madhopur
Surwal Medium 4910 4847.71
15 Pancholas Minor 1568 1024.53
16 Deopura Minor 2380 1859.65
17 Mui Minor 904.86 723.89
18 Bhulanwala Minor 150 145
9912.86 8603.77
Total 43876.08 32837.68 Source: EE, WRD Division, Sawai Madhopur
3.5 Soil
Mainly three types of soils are there in Sawai Madhopur District that are generally sub-
classified into loamy soil of different textures. The distribution of soil is given in table
3.9 and depicted in figure 3.5.
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Table 3.9: Distribution of soil, Sawai Madhopur district
S.No. Soil Type Distribution
1 Old
Alluvium
Rests in parts of Bonli & Bamanwas block. These are derived from alluvium. They are non-calcareous, more clayey, semi consolidated to unconsolidated brown soils with high percentage of kankar, loamy sand to sandy loam in texture. They are well drained and occupy gently sloping terrains.
2 Lithosols and Regosols of Hills
Occupy the parts of Khandar, Sawai Madhopur, Bonli, Bamanwas and Gangapur City blocks. These are in-situ soils on the hills, and hill slopes. These soils are shallow with gravels verynear the surface, light textured, fairly drained (with slightly higher rate of filtration than alluvial soils), reddish brown in colour. Cultivation is restricted because of a limited root zone.
3 Recent Alluvium
Occupies the major part of the district and rests in parts of all the five blocks. These arefound along the flood plains of Chambal and Banas and Morel rivers and are developed onalluvium forming the plain agriculture area of the district. In Bamanwas, parts of Gangapur City and Sawai Madhopur blocks these soils are deep medium to heavy textured and black greyor dark brown in colour. In Gangapur City, Bonli, parts of Sawai Madhopur and small parts of Bamanwas blocks, soils are deep light textured and yellowish brown in colour.
Figure 3.5. Soil Map of Sawai Madhopur District
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3.5.1 Soil Infiltration Test Infiltration is the process of water entry into the soil (Hillel, 1980). The rate of this process, relative to the rate of water supply, determines how much water will enter the unsaturated soil zone, and how much, if any, will runoff (Hillel, 1982). Therefore, this parameter is of paramount importance to the water economy of recharge of aquifers, prediction of surface runoff and in developing or selecting the most efficient irrigation methods. Quantifying the soil infiltration capacity is of great importance to understanding and describing the hydrologic analysis and modeling. It is usually measured by the depth (in mm) of the water layer that can enter the soil in one hour. The infiltration rate decreases as the soil becomes saturated. Infiltration rates decline to a steady or quasi-steady state as soil becomes increasingly moist over the period of a storm or experimental wetting. Infiltration rate usually shows a sharp decline with time from the start of the application of water. The constant rate approached after a sufficiently large time is referred as the steady infiltration rate. In dry soil, water infiltrates rapidly in initial phases and called as the initial infiltration rate. As more water replaces the air in the pores, the water from the soil surface infiltrates more slowly and eventually reaches to water table. The classification of infiltration rate is given in table 3.10. Table-3.10 : Classification of Soil Infiltration Rates
Class Rate of infiltration (mm/hr)
Remarks
Very Slow < 2.5 Soil in this group has very high percentage of clay. Low 2.5 – 12.5 Most of these soils are shallow, high in clay and low in
organic matter contents Medium 12.5 -25.0 Soils in this group are loams and silts High >25 These soils are deep sands, deep well aggregated silt
loams and some tropical soils with porosity.
Infiltration rate usually is determined from field data. As land use controls the infiltration of soils, considering the dynamic change in land use t is been taken care that approximately all infiltration test are been carried out where soil is undisturbed, natural and in situ in origin. During infiltration studies single ring infiltrometer is being used considering all the field conditions. Infiltration tests were carried out in the Sawai Madhopur district at 15 Sites (Table 3.11). For this single ring infiltrometer was used. A pipe of approximately 40 cm diameter was hammered into the ground upto depth of 15 to 20 cm to prevent spreading of water so that water can infiltrate into the soil. Then the pipe was filled with water upto the brim and time taken for the water column to infiltrate down to a fixed depth was noted. Again, the pipe was filled with water upto the brim and the same experiment was repeated twice till a steady reading was obtained. Infiltration rates at different times were calculated and a graph of infiltration rate against time was plotted. The results are presented in table given below (Table 15). Variation in infiltration rates in the District is presented in figure 3.6. It can be seen that infiltration rate is mainly
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controlled by type of soil and land use. The rate varied from 2mm/hr to 600 mm/hr. The average rate of infiltration is 120 mm/hr for the district. Very low infiltration rate is mainly due to soil type which is clayey in nature and one of the site i.e Seba is showing 0 infiltration rates due to saturated soil because of rainfall hence this value is discarded during map preparation.The clay percentage in the soil also influences the infiltration rate. Clay particles in the soil may swell as they become wet and thereby reduce the size of the pores and reducing the infiltration rate. Table 3.11: Analysis of Soil Infiltration Tests Conducted in Sawai Madhopur District
S.No Block Village Infiltration Rate(mm/hr) Class
1 Bamanwas Bamanwas 120 High 2 Bamanwas Barnala 120 High 3 Bonli Pipalda 11 low 4 Bonli Didwari 120 High 5 Bonli Kodyai 10 Low 6 Chauth Ka Barwada Devali 120 High 7 Chauth Ka Barwada Balariya Markada 12 Low 8 Gangapur City Seba 0 - 9 Gangapur City Sayarouli 360 High
10 Gangapur City Ganganagar 600 High 11 Khandar Chitara/chirawa 2 Very Slow 12 Khandar lahsoda 3 Very Slow 13 Khandar Bholanpur 120 High 14 Sawai Madhopur Sawai Madhopur 120 High 15 Sawai Madhopur Shyampura 120 High
Average 120 High
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Figure3.6: Soil Infiltration Rate in Sawai Madhopur District.
3.6 Prevailing Water Conservation and Recharge Practices
The State Government has constructed about 1698 water conservation structures in the district and the details are presented in table 3.12 and their locations are shown in figure 3.7.
Table 3.12: Number of Rainwater harvesting/Conservation Structures constructed in
Sawai Madhopur district by State Government Departments (2016-2019) ACTIVITY Bamanwas Bonli Chauth Ka
Barwada Gangapur
City Khandar Sawai
Madhopur Total
Farm Pond / Khet Talai 323 18 0 291 15 11 658 Mini Percolation tank 21 120 37 12 188 47 425 Earthen Check Dam (ECD) 1 90 28 0 26 8 153 Percolation tank 11 11 32 0 49 20 123 Roof Top Water Harvesting Structure
9 16 16 5 6 25 77
Talai(Talab) 14 20 3 18 9 12 76 Contour Continuous Trench (CCT) 3 19 11 3 2 13 51 Loose Stone Check Dam (LSCD) 0 18 18 0 3 1 40 Recharging Shaft for Aquifers 2 3 1 21 0 5 32 Anicut 0 7 9 0 9 3 28 Sunken Pond 11 2 0 2 0 1 16 Staggered Trench 1 9 3 0 0 0 13 Pakka Check Dam 0 3 3 0 0 0 6 Total 396 336 161 352 307 146 1698
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Figure 3.7.Water Conservation Structures constructed in Sawai Madhopur District
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4.0 Hydrogeological Framework
4.1 Geology
Geologically, the area is occupied by rock formations of Bhilwara, Delhi and Vindhyan
Supergroups and Alluvium of Recent age. The Bhilwara Supergroup represents the
oldest rocks present in the district and has wide areal extension in the district. It covers
the south-western part by Mangalwar complex, Hindoli Group and Ranthambore
Groups of rocks in the district in decreasing order of antiquity. The quartzite ridges
trending in NE-SW direction between Bonli and Sarsop on the western extremity of the
district belong to Mangalwar Complex. Hindoli group that includes the inter-bedded
sequence of shale, slate, schists, phyllites with minor quartzite are exposed in the south
central part of the district on the NW of Sawai Madhopur Town.
Quartzite is found overlying the schists and gneisses and form prominent hills in the
form of escarpments. Thin layers of mica schists are often associated with the quartzite.
The quartziteis well bedded and jointed. The Ranthambhore Quartzite, occur in east of
Sawai Madhopur Town as the major ridge in the district with probable faulted contact.
It supports luxuriant growth of vegetation and hosts a Tiger Reserve. Morar Shales and
phyllites are also exposed below the escarpment of Ranthambore quartzite which often
occur inter-bedded with Ranthambore Quartzite. Basic intrusive, mostly doleritic sills
and amphibolites are seen intruded at different levels in Ranthambore quartzite.
Some quartzite bands belonging to the Alwar Group (Delhi Supergroup), intruded by
granites, form strike ridges in the north western corner of the district on the edge of
Bamanwas Block. These quartzite are thickly bedded, well jointed, fine gained and hard.
Ranthambore quartzite is less compact as compared to Delhi Quartzite.
The Vindhyan Supergroup consisting of sedimentary rocks of various types’ viz. shale,
sandstone and limestone is represented by the Bhander, Rewa, Kaimur, Sand and Satola
Group in increasing order of antiquity. These rocks occupy the eastern part of the
district mainly covers Sawai Madhopur and Khandar Blocks and are separated from the
older rocks by a major reverse fault.
The Quaternary sediments occur in the district as thin to moderately thick aeolian,
alluvial and scree – talus deposits over basements of Archeans, Delhi and Vindhyan
Supergroup of rocks. It covers mainly Gangapur City Block, parts of Bamanwas, Bonli
and Chauth Ka Barwara and northern part of Sawai MadhopurBlocksand comprised of
sand, clay and kankar. Generally the thickness of alluvium increases along the river
courses.Along Chambal and Banas Rivers the alluvium occurs as terraces which are
highly dissected by ravines. The talus and scree deposits occur along the slopes of hills
and foot hill regions. The geological succession of the district is given in table 4.1 and
spatial distribution is shown in figure 4.1.
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Table 4.1: Geological Succession of Sawai Madhopur District Supergroup and Age Group Formation
Recent Alluvium Vindhyan Supergroup Upper Proterozoic
Bhander Group Upper Bhander (Maihar) sandstone Sirbu shale and limestone Lower Bhander (Bundi hill) Sandstone Samria Shale Lakheri Limestone Ganurgarh Shale
Rewa Group Upper Rewa (Govindgarh) sandstone Jhiri shale Lower Rewa (Indargarh) sandstone Panna shale.
Kaimur Group Kaimur Sandstone Sand Group Tirohan breccias Satola Group Tirohan limestone Sandstone with grit and
Conglomerate Delhi Supergroup Proterozoic
Intrusive Granite Alwar Group Quartzite with schist
Bhilwara Supergroup Archean
Ranthambhore Group Mandalgarh quartzite with shale and slate Intrusive Dolerite Ranthambhore Group Mandalgarh quartzite with shale and slate Hindoli Group Badesar shale & phyllite
Quartzite Mangalwar Complex Quartzite & schist
Figure 4.1. Geology of Sawai Madhopur District
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4.2 Ground Water Exploration Hydrogeology is concerned primarily with mode of occurrence, distribution, movement and chemistry of water occurring in the subsurface in relation to the geological environment. The occurrence and movement of water in the subsurface is broadly governed by geological frameworks i.e., nature of rock formations including their porosity (primary and secondary) and permeability. The principal aquifers in the area are Alluvium, sedimentary formations viz. sandstone, limestone and shales and metamorphic formations viz. phyllites, schists and gneisses. Occurrence and movement of ground water in Alluvial aquifer is directly proportional to the granular zones i.e., the ground water accumulation will be higher in coarser formation and the formation clear of clayey admixture or intercalation. Whereas in consolidated formations, the occurrence and movement of ground water primarily depends on the degree of interconnection of secondary pores/voids developed by fracturing and weathering. The hydrogeological map of area is prepared and presented in figure 4.2.
Figure 4.2. Hydrogeology of Sawai Madhopur District
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Central Ground Water Board and State Ground Water Department has drilled exploratory wells in the district in various formations to explore the formations lying underneath and to know the aquifer parameters. The block wise details of exploration carried out in the district are tabulated in table 4.2 and well wise details in Annexure III. Table 4.2: Block-wise Details of Exploration in Sawai Madhopur District
Block CGWB GWD District Total EW OW SH PZ Total EW OW SH PZ Total
Bamanwas 8 0 1 0 9 1 0 0 3 4 13
Bonli 16 1 1 0 18 0 0 0 6 6 24
Chauth Ka Barwara 7 0 0 1 8 1 0 0 2 3 11
Gangapur City 6 0 2 2 10 0 0 0 5 5 15
Khandar 10 3 2 0 15 9 2 0 4 15 30
Sawai Madhopur 13 2 0 0 15 3 0 0 6 9 24
Total 60 6 6 3 75 14 2 0 26 42 117
Occurrence of Groundwater in Unconsolidated formation
Ground water occurs under unconfined to confined conditions in unconsolidated
formation (alluvium of Quaternary age) which is tapped through various ground water
abstraction structures viz. dug well, dug cum borewell and tube well.
Alluvium forms aquifer in large part of the area lying in central, northern and north
eastern parts of the district and in area along the Chambal River in south eastern part of
the district. It consists of gravel, sand, silt, clay and kankar. Out of these, sand, clay and
silty clay with kankar form the most dominating constituent which generally occur in
upper zone and are being tapped by dug wells. Ground water occurs under unconfined,
semi-confined and confined conditions in these formations. Alluvium is explored
through 69 wells constructed in it by CGWB and State Ground Water Department. The
static water level in these wells at the time of their construction ranges from as shallow
as 1 m bgl at Jastana in Bonli Block to 80 m at Sewa in Gangapur City Block. The yield of
wells varies from 1.3 m3 /day at Piplai in Bamanwas Block and Kushkaw in Gangapur
City Block to 950 m3 /day at Dabar in Bamanwas Block with the exception of 4320
m3/day at Seasha in Bonli Block.
Alluvium forms the main aquifers along the banks of Banas River for about 60 kms in
saturated river sand and gravel beds and in a narrow strip along Chambal River forming
southern and south-eastern part of the district which comprises silt, fine sand, clay and
kankar. Block-wise details of exploration carried out in alluvium in the district is
presented in table 4.3.
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Table 4.3: Block-wise Details of Exploration in Alluvium in Sawai Madhopur District Block Alluvi
um Depth Range (m
bgl) SWL Range (mbgl) Discharge Range in
lpm T m2/day
Bamanwas 12 37 200 2.95 14.68 0.9 660 2.93 272
Khedli Badh Ganholi
Banor Badh Gahnoli
Piplai Dabar Bamanwas
Banor
Bonli 12 21.78 200 1 36 0.6 3000 0.45 26.2
Malarna chor
Nimod Jastana-II
Seasha Bapoi Seasha Nimod
Chauth Ka Barwara
2 123 200 5 22.16 0 3.6 0 0.65
Kustala Rajwana
Kustala Rajwana
Kustala Rajwana
Gangapur City
15 26 200 5.5 80 0.9 600 0.39 33.12
Meena para
Sewa Chowki Amargarh
Sewa Kushkaw Wazirpur Sewa Raipur
Khandar 10 40 200 4.87 58.77 1 107.4 12.48 16.38
Bairara Khidarpur Jatan
Bairara Khidarpur Jatan
Bairara Khidarpur Jatan
Singore Kalan
Khidarpur Jatan
Sawai Madhopur
18 47 175 5.3 63 1.35 594 40.25 158.21
69 Dudupura Bajaria Kherli Meena
Ajnoti Sawai Madhopur
G.G Quarters
Chakchainpur
Sawai Madhopur
Occurrence of Groundwater in Consolidated formation
Ground water occurs under unconfined condition in weathered and fractured portions
of the consolidated formations. Consolidated formation comprises metamorphic and
sedimentary rocks. These are tapped by open wells, dug cum bore wells, and bore wells.
In all 48 wells are constructed in these rock formations out of which 14 wells are
constructed in metamorphic rocks and 33 wells in sedimentary formations.
Metamorphic Rocks
Metamorphic rocks were explored by drilling 19 exploratory wells in the metamorphic
rocks in the district. The depth of these wells range from 29.45 m to 200.1 m below
ground level. The yield of these exploratory wells ranges from 0.65 lpm to 290 lpm. The
formation wise details are discussed below
Schists: Mica schist forms an important aquifer in Sawai Madhopur and Bonli blocks.
The thickness of weathered zone is more but the yield of wells is poor as the weathered
product is mainly clayey. Yield of wells varies from 40 to 100 m3 /day. Intrusive of
pegmatite and quartz veins in the country rock increase the yield of the wells.
Phyllites and slates: These form aquifer in limited area lying south west of Sawai
Madhopur. The depth of weathering ranges from 2 to 3 m and fractured zone generally
extends down to 10 m depth. Yield of wells depends upon the thickness of weathered
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zone. Yield of wells tapping this formation ranges from 20 to 300 m3/day. Around
Pachala west of Sawai Madhopur, the phyllite is main water bearing unit.
Quartzite: It forms aquifer in the south-western part of Sawai Madhopur Block and is
highly fractured and jointed. Inter-bedding of slates and phyllites is common with the
formation. The thickness of fractured zone extends from 2 to 14 m. Block-wise details of
exploration in metamorphic formation in the district is presented in table 4.4.
Table 4.4: Block-wise Details of Exploration in Metamorphic Fm. in Sawai Madhopur District Block CGWB GWD Meta-
Morp hics
Depth Range (m bgl) SWL Range (mbgl)
Discharge Range in lpm
T m2/day
From To From To From To From to
Bonli 5 3 8 34.43 20 4.47 33 0.6 175 0.24 26.2
Jatoti Bapoi Bolni Jolanda Bapoi Hindu pura
Bapoi Bolni
Chauth Ka Barwara
6 1 7 50 200.1 11.25 36.52 20 290 0 0
Sarsop Bhadola Shiwad Sarsop Shivad Chauth Ka Barwara
Khandar 1 1 2 29.45 133 0 3.1 0 11.25 0 0
Daulatpura Baso Kalan
Baso Kalan
Baso Kalan
Sawai Madhopur
0 2 2 50 65 7 20 3.25 25 0 0
Sherpur Shyam pura
Sherpur Shyam pura
Shyam pura
Sherpur 0 0
Sedimentary Rocks
Sedimentary formation is exposed mainly in the southern blocks of the district and is
explored by constructing total 31 wells by CGWB and GWD in sedimentary formations
of Vindhyan Supergroup. Yield of wells in sedimentary rocks varies from 18 to 1000
m3/day. Block-wise details of exploration carried out in metamorphic formation in the
district is presented in table 4.5.
Shale: These form aquifer in extreme southern and south eastern parts of the district
specifically in Khandar Block. These are intercalated with thin layers of calcareous
matter. The shales are highly fractured and splintery in nature. Weathered and
fractured zone extends from 2 to 17m in thickness.
Limestone: In a small area on the eastern end of Bonli block, limestone forms aquifer
although it is devoid of karst structure. Yield of dug wells tapping this formation ranges
from 10 to 40 m3/day. Vindhyan limestone of Karstic nature occurs in the southern-
most Khandar Block of the District. It is overlain by 2 to 4m thick zone of calcareous
clay.
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Sandstone: Sandstone forms the most prominent aquifer after alluvium in the areal
extent. It occurs in south eastern and eastern parts of the district.
Bhander sandstone occurs as aquifer in southern and eastern part of the district. This is
also resistant to weathering and has two sets of joints. Ground water occurs under
unconfined condition.
Table 4.5: Block-wise Details of Exploration in Sedimentary Fm. in Sawai Madhopur District Blocks CGWB GWD Sedi-
mentary
Form- ation
Depth Range (m bgl)
SWL Range (mbgl)
Discharge Range in lpm
T m2/day
From To From To From to From To
Bonli 3 1 4 29.5 139.64 12.49 24 18 1000 - -
Malarna Dungar
Malarna Dungar
Malarna Dungar
Malarna Dungar
Malarna Dungar
Malarna Dungar
- -
Chauth Ka Barwara
1 1 2 75 200 6.75 26.4 - - 0.51 -
Kustala Kali Dhai
Kustala Kali Dhai
- - Kali Dhai
-
Sawai Madhopur
13 9 22 74.55 132.25 20 38.63 5.66 6.6 11.76 -
Gothra Shyampura
Shyampura
Jatwara Kalan
Gothra Gothra Jatwara Kalan
-
Khandar 4 1 5 40 174.5 3 58.4 0.45 721.2 45.48 63.23
Jaisinghpura Chhan Lehsoda Chhan Mei Kalan
Goth Bihari
Goth Bihari EW
Goth Bihari OW
4.3 Ground Water Dynamics
Central Ground Water Board periodically monitors National Hydrograph Network
Stations (NHS) stations in the Sawai Madhopur District, four times a year i.e. in January,
May (Pre-monsoon), August and November (Post monsoon). The total number of
hydrograph stations in the district is 19 comprising of 18 dug wells and 01 piezometer.
State Ground Water Department monitors water levels in 105 wells two times in a year
i.e in May and November. The monitoring wells of state GWD comprise 53 dug wells and
52 piezometers in the district. During field work carried out for NAQUIM studies 21 key
wells were established in the area where there was a gap in water level data of previous
years (Annexure V). GWD has installed 19 Digital Water Level Recorders in piezometers
constructed for impact assessment of water conservation structures under MJSA
program. In total 172 wells were monitored during May 2020 to generate the water
level scenario in the district. The Post monsoon scenario was generated with 141 wells
which were monitored during November 2019 by CGWB and State Ground Water
Department. The comparative block-wise details of wells analysed during both the
seasons is tabulated in table 4.6 and well-wise details are presented in Annexure IV.
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Table 4.6: Block-wise Depth to water Level Ranges in May 2020 and Nov 2019 in Sawai
Madhopur District
S. No Blocks Season Water Level Ranges in meters Total
0 to 2 2 to 5 5 to 10 10 to 20 > 20
1. Bamanwas Pre monsoon 2020 0 0 6 10 3 19
Post monsoon 2019 0 3 6 5 1 15
2. Bonli Pre monsoon 2020 0 2 16 17 3 38
Post monsoon 2019 4 13 14 7 2 40
3. Chauth Ka Barwara
Pre monsoon 2020 0 1 8 7 1 17 Post monsoon 2019 3 10 3 1 1 18
4. Gangapur City
Pre monsoon 2020 0 2 7 7 1 17 Post monsoon 2019 2 4 6 6 2 20
5. Khandar Pre monsoon 2020 0 3 3 9 11 26 Post monsoon 2019 1 6 4 8 6 25
6. Sawai Madhopur
Pre monsoon 2020 0 0 2 11 4 17 Post monsoon 2019 1 4 8 7 3 23
Total Pre monsoon 2020 0 8 42 61 23 134 Post monsoon 2019 11 40 41 34 15 141
4.3.1 Water Level Behaviour
Pre-monsoon (May 2020)
Depth to water level varied from 2.25 to 53.78 m during pre-monsoon, 2020 (figure
4.3). Deeper water level i.e. more than 20 m has been recorded in 24 observation wells
lying in the south eastern and western part of Khandar block and in very small portions
of Bonli, Bamanwas and Gangapur City blocks covering 18% area of the district. Depth
to water level between 10 to 20m has been observed in 61 observation wells covering
about 52% area of the district. Water levels between 5 to10 m has been recorded in 40
wellscovering 27% area of the district in Bonli, Bamanwas and Gangapur City blocks
and Sawai Madhopur. No area in the block has water level between 0 and 2 m below
ground level. About 16 wells are dry during pre -monsoon 2020. In terms of area pre
monsoon scenario is presented in table 4.7 and figure 4.4.
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Monitoring Wells Total : 173 CGWB NHS : 19 GWD : 133 Key Wells : 21
Figure 4.3: Depth to Water Level Map of May 2020 in Sawai Madhopur District.
Table 4.7: Depth to water Level Ranges V/s Area in May 2020 in Sawai Madhopur District
Range Area in sq.km Percentage
0 to 2 Nil 0
2 to 5 152.25 3
5 to 10 1340.10 27
10 to 20 2600.10 52
20 to 40 810.10 16
> 40 118.10 2
Total 5020.65 100.00
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0
10
20
30
40
50
60
0 to 2 2 to 5 5 to 10 10 to 20 20 to 40 > 40
Dis
tric
t A
rea
in
Pe
rce
nta
ge
Water Level Range in meters below ground level
Depth to Water Level Area % Distribution in May 2020Sawai Madhopur District
Percentage in sq.km
Figure 4.4: Depth to water Level Ranges Vs Area in May 2020 in Sawai Madhopur
District
Table 4.8: Block-wise Depth to water Level Ranges in May 2020 in Sawai Madhopur District Blocks Pre-monsoon 2020
Water Level range Alluvium Shale/Limestone Sc/Ph/Qtz
Total Min Max Total Min Max Total Min Max Total Min Max
Bamanwas 21 5.27 46.49 16 5.27 46.49 0 0 0 1 0 8.2
Keeratpura Morpa Pz
Keeratpura Morpa Pz
- -
Bonli 46 4.5 26.4 16 4.5 26.4 5 11.5 15.68 23 4.8 22.42
Khirni Chak Biloli
Khirni Chak Biloli
Malarna Dungar
Pz
Malarna Dungar
Jastana Pz
Mitrapura
Chauth Ka Barwara
19 2.25 23.58 4 5.1 16.6 1 0 7.54 12 2.25 23.58
Shiwar Gardwas Bhagwatgarh Kushtala - Pacholas Shiwar Gardwas
Gangapur City
23 2.95 41.8 22 2.95 41.8 - - - 1 0 9.8
Bari Udai Sewa Pz Bari Udai Sewa Pz
- - - -
Khandar 28 3.36 53.78 6 4.16 25.7 20 3.36 36.55 2 9.9 53.78
Kushalipura Jakhoda ChitaraPz Baler Pz Kushalipura Ravanra Pz
Bahrawada Khurd
Jakhoda
Sawai Madhopur
17 6.3 28.1 4 10.65 23.8 7 6.3 26.3 5 12.11 28.1
Ranthambore Borif Pondera Sherpur Pz
Ranthambore Shyampura Pz
Kushlipura Borif
Total 154 68 32.63 33 44
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Monitoring Wells Total : 143 CGWB NHS : 19 GWD : 124
Post monsoon (November 2019)
A total of 141 wells were analysed for post monsoon 2019 and depth to water level
varied 0.29 to 57.50 m during the season (figure 4.5). The water level scenario divides
the district in almost two parts vertically where the eastern half has deeperwater levels
between 10 to 20 m in 34 wells (30.4%) and more than 20 m in 14 wells (13%) some of
the localized areas and more than 40 m bgl in 2 wells one in the south-eastern part of
the district in Khandar Block and other in the north-eastern part in Gangapur City Block.
The wells in the western half and northern part has shallower water levels viz. less than
10 m. Water levels as shallow as 0 to 2 m are observed in 11 wells (4.3%) on the
northern end of Gangapur City Block and central parts of Bonli and Chauth Ka Barwara
Blocks.
Figure 4.5: Depth to Water Level Map of November 2019 in Sawai Madhopur District
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In terms of area post monsoon scenario is presented in table 4.9 and figure 4.6.
Table 4.9: Depth to water Level Ranges V/s Area in November 2019 in Sawai Madhopur District
Range Area in Sq.km Percentage 0 to 2 330 6.57 2 to 5 1320 26.29 5 to 10 1496 29.79 10 to 20 1302 25.93 20 to 40 450 8.96 > 40 122.2 2.43 Total 5020 100
Figure 4.6: Depth to water Level Ranges Vs Area in November 2019 in Sawai Madhopur District
Table 4.10: Block-wise DTWL Ranges in November 2019 in Sawai Madhopur District.
S. No.
Blocks Post Monsoon 2019 Water Level range
Alluvium Sc/Ph/Qtz Shale/Limestone
Total Min Max Total Min Max Total Min Max Total Min Max
1. Bamanwas 14 3.15 38.19 14 3.15 46.49 0 0 0 0 0 0 Keerat
-pura Morpa
Pz Keerat-
pura MorpaPz - -
2. Bonli 42 0.29 24.61 17 0.29 24.61 20 0.4 17.9 5 8.28 22.5
Tond Chak Biloli
Tond ChakBiloli Malarna Malarna Dungar Pz
Gangwara Kodyai
3. Chauth Ka Barwara
18 1.15 24.19 4 1.7 24.19 13 1.15 12.3 1 - 3.75
Chauth Ka
Barwara
Kushtala Pz
Bhedola Kushtala Pz
Chauth Ka
Barwara
Kushtala Pz
Pancholas Pz
4. Gangapur City
20 1 45.96 19 1 45.96 1 - 7.9 0 0 0
Piloda Sewa Pz
Piloda Sewa Pz - - Aliganj -
5. Khandar 26 1.9 57.5 5 3.76 19.98 2 3.8 57.5 19 1.9 38.1
Lehsora Pz
Jakhoda Pz
Chitara Pz
Baler Pz Bahar wada Khurd
Jakhoda LehsoraPz Daulat PuraPz
6. Sawai Madhopur
23 1.16 27.83 7 3.77 15.62 5 2.45 27.83 11 1.16 26
Bilopa Borif Surwal Sawai Madhopur
Pz
Menpura Borif Bilopa Padana
Total 143 66 15.79 41 36
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
0 to 2 2 to 5 5 to 10 10 to 20 20 to 40 > 40Dis
tric
t A
rea
in
Pe
rce
nta
ge
Water Level Range in meters below ground level
Depth to Water Level Area % Distribution in November 2019- Sawai Madhopur District
Percentage
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4.3.2 Ground Water flow
Water table contour map of May 2020 is presented in Figure 4.7. The perusal of the map
shows that the water table elevation follows the topography of the area and ground
water flow direction is towards major drainage lines. The ridgesof the district including
the Ranthambore hills act as the recharge zones. Ground water flows towards the major
rivers viz. Morel and Banas which ultimately contributes to Chambal River. Closely
spaced contours on the eastern side of the ridge indicate steep slope and high rate of
flow of ground water, while widely spaced contours in the other areas indicate gentle
slope. In the north-west, there occurs a water divide from where water flows to the
north-east and south-west directions.
Figure 4.7: Water Table Elevation Contour Map-Pre Monsoon 2020.
4.3.3 Decadal Water Level Trend
Water level trend analysis for pre and post monsoon seasons during the past decade
(2010 – 2019) was done to know the long-term scenario of ground water regime in the
district. Long term data of about 90 wells was available for trend analysis out of which
74 are used for analysis. The average groundwater trend of the district is declining at an
average rate of 0.726 m/year in the pre-monsoon season, but in post-monsoon season
rate of decline is 0.002 m/year.
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Pre-Monsoon Trend
The pre-monsoon water level trend indicates declining trend of ground water levels in
most parts of the district (figure. 4.8). Rate of decline varies from 0.001 m/year at
Peepalda of Bonli Block to 2.672 m/ year at Pipalwara, Bonli Block. Declining trend is
observed in 68% area of the district, of which 39% area is showing decline at the rate of
0.001 to 1 m/year, whereas only 29% area shows higher declining trends. Maximum
rate of decline (2.67 m/year) has been registered in a small patch in Gangapur, in
Khandar near southern and northern borders and central parts of Bonli, Sawai
Madhopur Blocks, southern part of Chauth Ka Barwara Block.
Rising trend is observed in 43% area of the district between -1.28 m/year and -0.03
m/year at Malarna Dungar and Mitrapur of Bonli Block respectively. Rising trend is
mainly observed in northern parts of Bamanwas and Bonli blocks, North-western part
of Gangapur City Block, south western part of Chauth Ka Barwara Block, Central part of
Sawai Madhopur Block and eastern part of Khandar Block. Maximum rise of -1.28
m/year is observed in Malarna Dungar of Bonli Block and Baler of Khandar Block on its
eastern edge.
Figure4.8.Decadal Water Level Trend Map-Pre-Monsoon Season
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Post-Monsoon Trend
As the district is mostly occupied by hard rocks where the effect of rainfall is reflected
instantly, the scenario of trend shows some reversal and there is rise in about 61% area
of the district and decline restricts to 39% area that too in the range of 0.003 to 2.288
m/year at Bamanwas of Bamanwas Block and Kushtala, Chauth Ka Barwara Block
respectively. Decline in the range of 0.003 to 1 m/year is observed in Central part of the
district from southern part of Bamanwas Block to Khandar Block. Declining trend is also
observed in North-eastern part of Gangapur City Block. In Sawai Madhopur Block
decline is throughout the block except for its eastern part. Maximum decline is recorded
by Kushtala well of Chauth Ka Barwara Block and a small patch of Sawai Madhopur
Block.
Rising trend is observed between -1.17 m/year and -0.007 m/year at Rajwana Chaur of
Chauth Ka Barwara Block and Khirni of Bonli Block respectively. Rise more than -1
m/year is restricted to very small parts of the district on its western and south-western
parts in Chauth Ka Barwara Blocks. (figure 4.9).
Figure 4.9.Decadal Water Level Trend Map-Post Monsoon Season
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y = 0.0482x + 14.258y = 1.0059x + 4.4253
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
182010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Wat
er L
evel
in m
bgl
Year
Hydrograph of Khandar, Khandar Block
Premonsoon Trend Postmonsoon Trend
Linear (Premonsoon Trend) Linear (Postmonsoon Trend)
y = 0.2172x + 17.828
y = 0.6968x + 14.051
0
5
10
15
20
252011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Wat
er L
evel
in m
bgl
Year
Hydrograph of Kherli, Bamanwas Block
Premonsoon Trend Postmonsoon Trend
Linear (Premonsoon Trend) Linear (Postmonsoon Trend)
y = 1.923x + 17.821y = 3.1353x + 4.7722
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
502010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Wat
er L
evel
in m
bg
l
Year
Hydrograph of Kushtala , Chauth Ka Barwara Block
Premonsoon Trend Postmonsoon Trend
Linear (Premonsoon Trend) Linear (Postmonsoon Trend)
Hydrographs showing declining trendsare shown in Figure 4.10
Figure 4.10: Hydrographs showing declining trends
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y = -0.7068x + 18.711
y = -0.1455x + 14.664
0
5
10
15
20
252011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Wat
er L
evel
in m
bgl
Year
Hydrograph of Malarna Chor, Bonli Block
Premonsoon Trend Postmonsoon Trend
Linear (Premonsoon Trend) Linear (Postmonsoon Trend)
y = -0.1134x + 9.8727
y = -0.1941x + 7.5673
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
142010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Wat
er L
evel
in m
bg
l
Year
Hydrograph of Ranthambore, Sawai Madhopur Block
Premonsoon Trend Postmonsoon Trend
Linear (Premonsoon Trend) Linear (Postmonsoon Trend)
y = -0.1685x + 15.731
y = -0.1455x + 14.664
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
182011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Wat
er L
evel
in m
bgl
Year
Hydrograph of Salur, Gangapur Block
Premonsoon Trend Postmonsoon Trend
Linear (Premonsoon Trend) Linear (Postmonsoon Trend)
Hydrographs showing rising trends are shown in figure 4.11.
Figure 4.11: Hydrographs showing rising trends
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5.0 Aquifer Maps and Aquifer Characteristics
5.1 Aquifer Disposition
The data generated during ground water exploration by constructing exploratory wells,
observation wells, slim holes and piezometers (Annexure-IV), was utilized to decipher
the aquifer disposition in the area. This particularly includes the information on
geometry of aquifers and hydrogeological information of these aquifer zones (figure
5.1). Three main types of formations are observed in the area i.e. Alluvium, sedimentary
viz. sandstone, limestone or shales or metamorphic like phyllites, schists or quartzites
depending upon the area. Single aquifer system exists in the area where ground water
occurs in two zones one is weathered near the surface and the second one is deep in the
hard and compact formation where secondary porosity has developed.
Aquifer System: Single
Zone 1 : Alluvium/weathered
Zone 2 :Hard with isolated fractures
Figure 5.1: 3 D Aquifer Disposition in Sawai Madhopur District
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The fence diagram indicating the disposition of various aquifers is presented in figure
5.2. In the northern part of the area the thickness of alluvium is more i.e., around 50- 60
m bgl especially in Gangapur City Block, as compared to the other parts. As the southern
blocks are occupied by hard rock formation fractured aquifer is more prominent
especially in Khandar Block where cavernous limestone occurs.
Figure 5.2: 3 D Fence showing Aquifer Disposition in Sawai Madhopur District
Hydrogeological Cross Sections
To study the aquifer disposition in detail, various hydrogeological cross section
indicating aquifer geometry has been prepared viz. A-A’ representing NNE -WSW
direction, B-B’ representing northwest – southeast direction and C-C’ representing east-
west direction (in eastern part) as marked in Figure 5.3.
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Figure 5.3: Section Lines for Aquifer Disposition in Sawai Madhopur District
Cross section A-A’ represents north east -southwest direction and data of 9
exploratory wells i.e., Badila, Bamanwas, Piplai, Phulwara, Malarna Dungar, Padana,
Bajaria, Dusshera Maidan and Kali Dhai has been utilized (figure 5.4). Quartz-mica
schist was encountered at the base in exploratory wells drilled at Badila and Bamanwas
at a depth of 39 and 36.96 m bgl respectively, granite was encountered at Piplai at a
depth of 43.20 m bgl, phyllite at Phulwara at a depth of 28.02 m bgl, quartzite at
Malarna Dungar from a very shallow depth of 6m bgl, and from Padana to Dusshera
Maidan sedimentary formations are encountered. At Padana limestone occurs at a
depthof 20 m and at Bajaria and Dusshera Maidan shale is encountered from 36 m
which deepens down to 117 m at Dusshera Maidan. At Kali Dhai again schist is
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encountered at a depth of 18 m where its weathered thickness is about 18 m followed
by hard and compact schist in which secondary porosity has developed at a depth of 77
m bgl.
Figure 5.4: Section Line A-A’ (~N-S) for Aquifer Disposition in Sawai Madhopur District
Section B-B’ is from west to south-east from Ghata – Taranpur – Malarna-Baler and
Khidarpur Jattan (figure 5.5). At Ghata, Malarna and Baler the wells are drilled down to
the depths of 70, 80 and 81.5 m respectively. At Taranpur drilled depth is 170.47 m and
at Khidarpur Jattan well depth is 200 m. In all these wells a clay layer is encountered
which extends from Ghata at 10 m to 20 m and comes to the surface at Taranpur where
its thickness is 27 m. At Malarna and Baler the clay layer starts at 8 and 9 m respectively
and its thickness is 16 and 6 m respectively in these wells. At Khidarpur Jattan the clay
layer is 21 m thick and starts at 3 m bgl. From Ghata to Khidarpur Jattan the change in
hard rock is from Quartzite to Phyllite at Taranpur and limestone in Malarna and Baler
and at Khidarpur Jattan the major lithology is Shale.
Figure 5.5: Section Line B-B’ (~NW-SE) for Aquifer Disposition in Sawai Madhopur
District
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Section C-C’ is from west to north-east from Rajwana- Jatwara Kalan – Dubbi – Malarna
Dungar – Kotadi – Bad Maliyan – Sewa - Wazirpur – Paota – PhulwaraPeppat (figure
5.6). In this section the top weathered zone of the aquifer is prominent whereas the
thickness of fractured zone is very less. The alluvial thickness at Rajwana is 24 m which
lowers at Jatwara Kalan to 9 m but at Dubbi the thickness increases to 72 m. At Malarna
Dungar an isolated hill of quartzite is there where the thickness of alluvium is 21 m
which extends at Kotadi up to 18 m and in Gangapur City Block from Bad Maliyan to
Phulwara Peppat the alluvial thickness is 51 m with the exception at Paota where
alluvial thickness is 77 m below which hard rock is encountered in the Block.
Figure 5.6: Section Line C-C’ (~SW-NE) for Aquifer Disposition in Sawai Madhopur
District
5.2 AQUIFER CHARACTERSTICS
Table 5.1: Aquifer Characteristics Derived from Exploration in Sawai Madhopur District
Major Aquifer Zones Alluvium/Weathered Hard with Isolated Fractures
Depth of Occurrence (mbgl) 12.63-30.32 116-122.89
Average Thickness (m) 17.62 6
Yield potential (lpm) 0.6 – 3000 0.45 - 1000
Transmissivity (m2/day) 0.45 – 272 0.24 – 63.23
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6.0 GROUND WATER QUALITY
The concentrations of various gases and ions dissolved in water from the atmosphere,
soil strata and minerals and rocks with which it comes are the characteristics of water.
This ultimately decides the quality of ground water. The concentration of CO32-, HCO3
-,
OH- and H+ ions and dissolved CO2 gases in water decide the acidic or basic nature of
water while the salts of ions like Ca2+ and Mg2+ in water makes it soft or hard. Water
with high Na+ and Cl- concentration can make the water saline. Nitrate ions percolated
from anthropogenic sources can become predominant major anion in ground water.
The excess fluoride concentration in ground water from fluoride bearing minerals may
be related to the concentration of Ca2+, Na2+ and HCO3- ions present in ground water.
Figure 6.1: Map showing Water Quality Sampling Locations
A total of 119 samples (CGWB– 18, GWD- 82 and NAQUIM-19) collected during pre-
monsoon 2020 were analyzed for generating the map to study ground water quality
(figure 6.1). The well-wise quality details are presented in Annexure VI.
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6.1 Major Quality Parameters
Electrical Conductivity (EC)
Electrical conductivity is a measure of total mineral contents of dissolved solids in
water. It depends upon the ionic strength of the solution. An increase in dissolved solids
causes a proportional increase in electrical conductivity. The electrical conductivity
value of ground water in Sawai Madhopur found to vary from 320 to 8200 µS/cm at
25°C at Sherpur, Sawai Madhopur Block and Jahara, Bamanwas Block respectively. Very
high concentration of 12,100 to 44840 µS/cmat 25°C has been reported at Udai Kallan,
Gangapur City Block and Jastana of Bonli Block. The spatial variation of EC shows that in
maximum area the groundwater has EC values between 750 and 2250 µS/cm at 25°C.
EC in excess of 3000 µS/cm at 25°C value has been observed in parts of Bamanwas and
Gangapur City Blocks and some parts of Bonli and Chauth Ka Barwara Blocks. As the
sediments are finer, flushing of ground water is not proper and longer residence time of
water in the aquifer results in dissolution of salts from the aquifer material, which leads
to higher TDS content and in turn higher EC.
Major Cations and Anions
The major cations include Ca, Mg, Na and K. The water chemistry of the Sawai
Madhopur District is marginally dominated by alkali (Na) metals followed by Alkakine
earth metals Mg2+ and Ca2+. The order of abundance is Na+>Mg2+>Ca2+>K+ water type.
The weathering and cation exchange processes normally control the levels of these
cations in the ground water.
The anion chemistry of the analysed samples shows that Cl¯andHCO3¯ are the dominant
anions and follow the abundance order of Cl->HCO3-->SO4
->NO3-->CO3
->F-.
Nitrate
Concentration of nitrate (NO3-) has been found to vary from < 1 mg/l to 360 mg/l.
Nitrate concentration marginally exceeds the maximum Permissible Limit of 45 mg/l in
drinking water prescribed by BIS (IS-10500:2012) in around 20% of the total ground
water samples. Nitrate in excess of maximum Permissible Limit has been reported
mainly from localised pockets in Bamanwas and Gangapur City Blocks on the northern
end of the district and at a very few places in Bonli and Khandar Blocks. Higher
concentrations of NO3- can be attributed to the sampling from application of more
fertilizers and sewage carrying drains. Excess nitratein drinking water can cause
methaemoglobinaemia in infants, gastric cancer, goiter, birth malformations and
hypertensions
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Fluoride
Fluoride (F-) is an essential element for maintaining normal development of healthy
teeth and bones. However, higher Fconcentration causes dental and skeletal fluorosis
such as mottling of teeth, deformation of ligaments and bending of spinal cord.
Concentration of fluoride in ground water samples has been found to vary between 0.01
and 7.6 mg/l. Concentration of F is within desirable limit of 1 mg/l BIS (IS-10500:2012)
in 44% of samples whereas it is between desirable and Permissible Limits in 20%
samples and exceeds the maximum Permissible Limit of 1.5 mg/l (IS-10500: 2012) in
36% of the total analysed samples (figure. 6.1). Excess Fluoride has been reported from
parts of Bamanwas, Gangapur City and Bonli Blocks and in central part of Khandar
Block. The fluoride contamination in ground water may be either due to weathering of
rocks (geogenic) containing fluorine bearing minerals like fluorite, apatite and micas or
due to excessive use of phosphatic fertilizers and fluoride containing insecticides and
herbicides in agricultural fields.
Distribution of Electrical Conductivity, high nitrate and high fluoride in Sawai Madhopur
District is presented in figure 6.2.
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Figure 6.2: Distribution of Electrical Conductivity, High Nitrate Fluoride in Sawai
Madhopur District
6.2 Suitability of Ground Water for Drinking Purposes
The suitability of ground water for drinking purpose is determined keeping in view the
effects of various chemical constituents in water on the biological system of human
being. The standards proposed by the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) for drinking
water (IS- 10500:2012) were used to decide the suitability of ground water for drinking
purpose. The overall classification of ground water samples falling below desirable limit
(<DL) in the range of Desirable Limit and Maximum Permissible Limit (DL-MPL) and
above maximum Permissible Limit (MPL) for drinking purpose is presented in table 6.1
and graphical distribution of percentage of samples falling in theses ranges is shown in
figure 6.3.
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0.00
20.00
40.00
60.00
80.00
100.00
pH TDS TH Ca++ Mg++ Cl- SO4-- NO3- F-
% D
istr
ibu
tio
n o
f S
am
ple
s
Percentage Distribution of Chemical Quality Parameters: Sawai Madhopur District
Samples< DL Samples between DL and MPL Samples > MPL
Table6.1:Classification of Ground Water Samples as per BIS Drinking Water Standards Parameters
BIS ranges for
drinking Total
number of
Samples
Samples< DL Samples between DL and PL
Samples > PL
DL PL
Number of
Samples %
Number of
Samples %
Number of
Samples % pH 6.5-8.5
No relaxation 119 0 0.00 117 98.32 2 1.68
TDS mg/l 500 2000 119 34 28.57 63 52.94 22 18.49 TH mg/l as CaCO3 200 600 119 41 34.45 64 53.78 14 11.76
Ca++ mg/l 75 200 119 95 79.83 23 19.33 1 0.84
Mg++ mg/l 30 100 119 42 35.29 61 51.26 16 13.45
Cl- mg/l 250 1000 119 74 62.18 32 26.89 13 10.92
SO4-- mg/l 200 400 119 88 73.95 18 15.13 13 10.92
NO3- mg/l 45 No
relaxation 119 99 83.19 - - 20 16.81
F- mg/l 1 1.5 119 53 44.54 23 19.33 43 36.13
DL Desirable Limit MPL Maximum Permissible Limit
Figure 6.3: Percentage Distribution of Ground Water Samples as per BIS Drinking Water
Standards.
Total Hardness (TH)
Classification of ground water samples based on Total Hardness (TH) is given in Table
6.2. TH has been found to vary between 40 mg/l and 1420 mg/l, indicating soft to very
hard type of ground water. High hardness may cause precipitation of calcium carbonate
and encrustation on water supply distribution systems. Long term consumption of
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extremely hard water might lead to an increased incidence of urolithiasis, anencephaly,
parental mortality and cardio-vascular disorders. As per drinking water standards of
BIS the acdcepatble limit of total hardness is 200 mg/l and maximum Permissible Limit
is 600 mg/l (IS-10500: 2012). In Sawai Madhopur, total hardness exceeds the
recommended maximum permissible limit in 11.76% of total analysed ground water
samples. Total hardness in excess of the maximum Permissible Limit has been reported
from parts of Bamanwas, Bonli, Chauth Ka Barwara and Gangapur City Blocks of the
district.
Table 6.2: Hardness Classification of water
Hardness (mg/l) Water Class No. of Samples % Sample 0 – 75 Soft 5 4.20
75 – 150 Moderately Hard 16 13.45
150 – 300 Hard 51 42.86
>300 Very Hard 47 39.50
Source: Sawyer and McCarty’s
Total Dissolved Solids (TDS)
Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) in water include all dissolved materials in solution,
whether ionized or not. It is numerical sum of all mineral constituents dissolved in
water and is expressed in mg/l. The TDS contents of ground water are controlled by the
mineral dissolution rate, chemical character of ground water and ionic saturation status
of solution. As per classification of TDS done by Freeze & Cherry in 1979, the
categorization of ground water is done in four classes. In the groundwater samples
collected during the field work the concentration of total dissolved solids is found to
vary generally between 167 mg/l to 7260 mg/l. TDS of 89% of analyzed water samples
falls in the category of fresh water, while 9.24% samples have TDS in the range of 3000 -
10,000 mg/l and fall in brackish water category (table 6.3). However as per BIS for
drinking water the recommended TDS is 500 mg/l and the Permissible Limit in the
absence of alternate source is 2000 mg/l above which the sources will have to be
rejected.
Table 6.3: Classification of water based on Total Dissolved Solids
Class Range Bamanwas Bonli Chauth Ka
Barwara
Gangapur City
Khandar Sawai Madhopur
District
TDS mg/l % Samples % Samples
% Samples
% Samples
% Samples
% Samples % Samples
Fresh 0-3000 12.6 21.8 10.1 12.6 17.6 15.1 89.9
Brackish 3000-10000 5.0 1.7 0.0 2.5 0.0 0.0 9.2
Saline > 10000 0 0 0 0.84 0 0 0.84
Brine >35000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
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Source: Freeze and Cherry, 1979
6.3 Suitability of Ground Water for Irrigation Purposes
The ground water used for irrigation is an important factor in productivity of crop, its
yield and quality of irrigated crops. The quality of irrigation water depends primarily on
the presence of dissolved salts and their concentrations. The Electrical Conductivity
(EC), Sodium Absorption Ratio (SAR) and Residual Sodium Carbonate (RSC) are the
most important quality criteria, which influence the water quality and its suitability for
irrigation. The quality of groundwater based on EC and SAR is discussed in tables 6.4,
6.5 and 6.6.
Table 6.4: Classification of Ground Water Samples based on EC Electrical Conductivity µS/cm at
25° C Classification
of water Activity required
Type of Water Range
No. of Samples
% of Samples
Low Saline >250 0 0 Excellent Good for all crops little likelihood of development of
salinity Medium Saline
250-750 20 16.81 Good Plants with moderate salt tolerance No special practices for salinity
control required. Moderate amount of leaching occurs.
Highly Saline
750-2250 64 53.78 Doubtful Cannot be used on soils with restricted
drainage.
Even with adequate drainage, special
management for salinity control may
be required
Plants with good salt tolerance should be selected.
Very Highly saline
> 2250 35 29.41 Unsuitable Not suitable for irrigation under ordinary condition.
soils must be permeable, drainage must be adequate, irrigation water must be applied in excess to provide considerable leaching
very salt tolerant crops should be selected
119 100
High saline water cannot be used on soils with restricted drainage and requires special
management for salinity control. Plants with good salt tolerance should be selected for
such areas. Very high saline water is not suitable for irrigation under ordinary
conditions but may be used occasionally under very special circumstances. The soil
must be permeable, drainage must be adequate, irrigation water must be applied in
excess to provide considerable leaching and salt tolerance crops/plants should be
selected.
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Table 6.5: Classification of Ground Water Samples based on SAR
(AFTER AYERS R.S. AND WESTCOTT.D.W.1985)
Table 6.6: Classification of Ground Water Samples based on Na%
Water Class Na% Range No. of samples
Excellent < 20 12 Good 20 - 40 22 Medium 40 - 60 38 Bad 60 - 80 31 Very Bad > 80 16
Source: Wilcox 1955
Low sodium (alkali) water can be used for irrigation on almost all soils with little
danger of the development of harmful levels of exchangeable sodium. Medium sodium
water will present an appreciable sodium hazard in fine textured soils having high
cation exchange capacity especially under low leaching conditions. This water can be
used on coarse textured or organic soils with good permeability.
The calculated value of SAR in the study
area ranged from 0.36 – 32.28. The plot of
data on the US salinity diagram, in which
the EC is taken as salinity hazard and SAR
as alkalinity hazard, shows that most of
the water samples fall in the category
C2S1, C3S1, C3S2, C3S3, C3S4, C4S2, C4S3
and C4S4, indicating medium to very high
salinity and low and very high alkali
water. This water can be used only for
plants with good salt tolerance (figure.
6.4).
Figure 6.4: US Salinity Diagram
Type of Water Sodium Adsorption Ratio Classification of water
Range No. of
samples % of
Samples
Low Sodium Water < 10 91 76.47 Excellent Medium Sodium Water 10 to 18 23 19.33 Good High Sodium Water 18 to 26 3 2.521 Doubtful Very High Sodium Water >26 2 1.681 Unsuitable
119 100
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RSC values in 59.6% analysed samples of Sawai Madhopur District were found to be
<1.25 and 10.8% varied between1.25 to 2.5 meq/l. It indicates safe to marginal quality
of ground water for irrigation uses. In only 3.36% samples, RSC value varied between
2.0 and 3.0 meq/l and 26% samples exceeded 3.0 meq/l limits. The high RSC value
makes the groundwater unsuitable for irrigation uses.
The block-wise analysis for RSC values for assessing suitability of groundwater for
irrigation is presented in table 6.7. The analysis of table indicates that groundwater in
the southern blocks of the district is more suitable for irrigation as compared to the
northern blocks viz. Bamanwas, Gangapur City and Bonli.
Table 6.7: Classification of Ground Water Samples based on RSC RSC (meq/l) Bamanwas Bonli Chauth
Ka Barwara
Gangapur City
Khandar Sawai Madhopur
District Total
Range No.of samples
% samples % samples
% samples
% samples
% samples
% samples % samples
< 1.25 71 50.00 55.56 66.67 35.29 90.48 72.22 59.66 1.25 -
2.0 12 10.00 3.704 8.333 5.882 9.524 5.556 10.08
2.0 - 2.5 1 0.00 3.704 0 0 0 0 0.84
2.5 - 3.0 3 0.00 3.704 0 5.882 0 5.556 2.52
> 3.0 32 40.00 33.33 25 52.94 0 16.67 26.89
Source : CPCB
From the above analysis it can be inferred that most parts of the district has medium to
high salinity and excellent to good Sodium Adsorption ratio making the water suitable
for irrigation with the promotion of salt tolerant crops in areas having high salinity.
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7.0 Ground Water Resources
The ground water resource assessment as on March 2017 has been carried out and the
salient features of the resources are given in Table
As per table-7.1, out of the total 502065 ha area, recharge worthy areas are 50498 ha in
command areas and 382352 ha in non-command areas.
Table 7.1: Area for Resource assessment (as on March 2017) in Sawai Madhopur
District
S.No Blocks/Assessment
Units
Total Geographical
Area (ha) Potential Area (ha)
Hilly Area (ha)
Command Area (ha)
Non Command Area (ha)
1. Bamanwas 72110 65655 6455 11478 54177 2. Bonli 100450 98338 2112 23111 75227 3. Chauth Ka Barwara 43900 40666 3234 0 40666 4. Gangapur City 64550 49892 595608 15909 33983 5. Khandar 145381 105075 40306 0 105075 6. Sawai Madhopur 75674 73224 2450 0 73224 Total 502065 432850 69215 50498 382352
Recharge Component
During the monsoon season, the rainfall recharge is the main recharge parameter,
which is estimated as the sum total of the change in storage and gross draft. The change
in storage is computed by multiplying groundwater level fluctuation between pre and
post monsoon periods with the area of assessment and specific yield. Monsoon recharge
can be expressed as:-
R= h × Sy × A + DG
Where h = rise in water level in the monsoon season, Sy = specific yield
A = area for computation of recharge, DG = gross ground water draft
The monsoon ground water recharge has two components- rainfall recharge and
recharge from other sources. The other sources of groundwater recharge during
monsoon season include seepage from canals, surface water irrigation, tanks and ponds,
ground water irrigation, and water conservation structures.
During the non-monsoon season, rainfall recharge is computed by using Rainfall
Infiltration Factor (RIF) method. Recharge from other sources is then added to get total
non-monsoon recharge.
The season wise and block-wise wise assessment of recharge from various components
such as rainfall and other sources for various units was done and presented in table-7.2
and figure.7.1. The recharge from rainfall contributes maximum component (40235.25
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ham) during monsoon season and recharge from other sources (1850.12 ham). The
total annual ground water recharge is 49004.17 ham and net ground water availability
after natural discharge is 44982.58 ham.
Table 7.2: Recharge Components evaluated for Resource Estimation Blocks/
Assessment Units
Accepted Value of Mon.
Rainfall recharge Rrf
(Normal)
Total Recharge
from other sources
Recharge from
Rainfall during
non-monsoon
Recharge from other
sources (Rgw+Rc+R
sw+Rt)
Total Annual ground water
Recharge
Environmental flows
during Non Monsoon
Season
Net GW Availabili
ty
(ham) (ham) (ham) (ham) (ham) (ham) (ham)
Bamanwas C 1174.29 98.64 0 291.07 1564.01 156.40 1407.61
NC 5014.21 222.43 0 721.52 5958.18 595.81 5362.36
Bonli C 2255.18 113.11 0 332.28 2700.58 250.92 2449.65 NC 4956.98 223.51 0 539.49 5719.99 529.81 5190.18 Chauth KaBarwara NC 2804.97 189.96 0 2158.89 5153.83 515.38 4638.45 Gangapur City C 1758.85 49.29 0 147.886 1956.03 97.80 1858.23
NC 5198.06 368.12 0 1104.36 6670.55 333.52 6337.02
Khandar NC 8542.90 202.42 0 571.667 9317.00 666.52 8650.47 Sawai Madhopur NC 8529.77 382.60 0 1051.58 9963.97 875.39 9088.58
District Total 40235.25 1850.12 0 6918.78 49004.17 4021.59 44982.58 C-Command, NC- Non-Command
Figure 7.1: Recharge From Various Components
The annual gross draft for all uses is estimated at 60525.21ham with irrigation sector
being the major consumer having a draft of 49878.32 ham. The annual draft for
domestic and industrial uses was 10646.89 ham. The allocation for domestic &
industrial requirement supply up to next 25 years is about 14266.83 ham.
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Figure 7.2: Ground Water Availability Vs Draft in Sawai Madhopur District
Table 7.3: Block wise GW Resources of Sawai Madhopur (March 2017) (in ham)
Block Potential Zone
Annual Extractable
Ground Water
Recharge
Existing Gross
Ground Water
Draft for Irrigation
Existing Gross
Ground Water
Domestic &
Industrial Uses
Existing Gross
Ground Water
Draft for all uses
Stage of Ground Water
Extraction %
Category
Bamanwas 65655 6769.98 6654.39 1094.34 7748.73 114.46 OE Bonli 98338 7639.83 6901.28 1936.80 8838.08 115.68 OE Chauth Ka Barwara
40666
4638.45 4559.32
856.05 5415.37 116.75 OE
Gangapur City
49892 8195.26 13241.25 2672.42 15913.67 194.18 OE
Sawai Madhopur
73224 9088.58 9990.64 2610.02 12600.66 138.64 OE
Khandar 105075 8650.47 8531.47 1477.26 10008.73 115.70 OE Total 432850 44982.58 49878.32 10646.89 60525.21 134.55 OE
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In-storage Resources
Ground water resource assessment of the zone below water level fluctuation is carried
out is presented in table 7.4.
Table 7.4: Block wise In-storage Resources of Sawai Madhopur
Block
Saturated Alluvium/ Weathered
(mcm)
Saturated Fractured
(mcm)
yield for weathered formation
Yield for fractured formation
Resource for
Saturated Alluvium
Utilizable Resource
Resource for
Saturated fractured
Utilizable Resource
Total Resource
(mcm) (mcm) (mcm) (mcm) (mcm) (mcm) (mcm)
Bamanwas 9890.89 748.96 0.06 0.01 593.45 118.69 7.49 0.37 119.07
Bonli 8474.82 16190.95 0.07 0.02 593.24 118.65 364.30 54.64 173.29 Chauth Ka Barwara 11551.71 3946.87 0.08 0.01 924.14 184.83 49.34 4.93 189.76 Gangapur City 14561.96 785.38 0.08 0.02 1164.96 232.99 11.78 0.59 233.58
Khandar 15307.56 8717.70 0.07 0.02 1071.53 214.31 174.35 17.44 231.74 Sawai Madhopur 10703.00 2590.30 0.08 0.02 856.24 171.25 58.28 5.83 177.08
Total 70489.94 32980.16 0.44 0.10 5203.55 1040.71 665.54 83.81 1124.52
The total in-storage resources of the district, comes to 1124.5 mcm. The block-wise
sustainability period of aquifers, if the present ground water draft for all uses continues
to be same, is calculated after considering both dynamic resources and in-storage
resources and presented in table 7.5.
Table 7.5: Block wise Sustainability of Aquifer inSawaiMadhopur Block Dynamic
Resource In-Storage Resources
Current annual gross ground water
extraction for ‘All Uses’ (mcm)
Sustainability period of Aquifer
(mcm) (mcm) (mcm) (years)
Bamanwas 51.01 119.07 77.49 2.2
Bonli 45.86 173.29 88.38 2.5 Chauth Ka Barwara 17.96 189.76 54.15 3.8
Gangapur City 81.95 233.58 159.14 2.0
Khandar 50.38 231.74 100.09 2.8
Sawai Madhopur 62.70 177.08 126.01 1.9
Total 309.86 1124.52 605.25 2.4
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129
106
183
97
134
113 108
170
104
135
105 107
175
103
134
114 115 116
194
115
138
0
50
100
150
200
Bamanwas Bonli Chauth KaBarwara
Gangapur Khandar S.Madhopur
Sta
ge
of
Gro
un
dw
ate
r D
ev
elo
pm
en
t (%
)
Blocks
2009 2011 2013 2017
0
50
100
150
200
Bamanwas Bonli Chauth KaBarwara
Gangapur Khandar S.Madhopur
68 76
46
82 87 9177
88
54
159
100
126
in m
cm
Annual Extractable Ground Water Recharge 2017Ground Water Extraction for all uses (GEALL)
8.0 Aquifer Management Plan
8.1 Ground Water Related Issues
Over Exploitation of Groundwater
The ground water draft is more than net ground water availability in all the blocks (Figure 8.1).
Figure8.1 :Graph of Availability Vs Draft of Ground Water
The Stage of Ground Water is also increasing (figure 8.2). This is due to over-exploitation of ground water for irrigation purposes. The groundwater resource estimation was done for Chauth Ka Barwara Block for the first time in 2017. In rest of the blocks the stage of ground water development has increased over the period of time from 2009 to 2017 in almost all blocks of Sawai Madhopur District except Bamanwas Block where the stage of ground water development has decreased from 129% to 114% (figure 8.2). In Bonli Block 106% to 115%, in Khandar Block from 97% to 115% and in Sawai Madhopur Block nominal increase in stage of development 134% to 38%. In Gangapur City Block the ground water development is highest and the stage has increased from 183% to 194%. All the blocks have been categorised as Over-Exploited and needs necessary actions like water conservation and rain water harvesting.
Figure 8.2: Block-wise Stage of GW Development
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365.89 374.06387.61
498.76
77.22 79.46 81.76106.15
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
2009 2011 2013 2017
Gro
un
dw
ater
Dra
ft (
mcm
)
Year
Groundwater Draft in Sawai Madhopur District
Draft for Irrigation
Draft for Domestic andIndustrial uses
The main reason for increase in stage of groundwater development is overdraft for
irrigation purpose and domestic/industrial uses (figure 8.3). The total draft in the
district has increased from 366.36 mcm in 2009 to 498.78 mcm in 2017.
Figure 8.3: Groundwater Draft in Sawai Madhopur District
Declining Water Level Trend (2010-2019)
The analysis of decadal water level trend (2010 – 2019) indicates that the overall trend
of the district is declining at an average rate of .03 m/year. The decline trend in pre-
monsoon season is in 68% of area which extends in Gangapur City Block except for its
western part. The southern part of the district almost shows declining trend. In post-
monsoon season 39% area is showing decline covering southern parts of Bamanwas
Block, northern part of Gangapur City Block, eastern part of Chauth Ka Barwara Block
and central parts of Bonli, Sawai Madhopur and Khandar Blocks.
Inland Salinity
The parts of Bamanwas, Gangapur City, Bonli and Chauth Ka Barwara Blocks covering
an area of 1202.2 sq.km area has brackish to saline nature due to inland salinity
problems with EC ranging from 3000 to 44800µS/cm at 25°C. The ground water in
these areas is neither suitable for drinking nor for irrigation purposes. Figure 6.3
depicts the ground water quality of aquifer.
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Rainfall & Drought
The long-term rainfall analysis of Sawai Madhopur District for a period of 50 years
shows a maximum number of positive departures (60%) of rainfall with to respect to
average (714 mm) rainfall whereas negative departures in (40%). As a result, a mild
drought is observed in the district in 28% of the total years. This, along with withdrawal
more than natural recharge has resulted in the decline in water levels at the rate of
maximum 2.57 m/year.
8.2 Ground Water Management Plan
The management plan has been proposed to manage the ground water resources and
to arrest further decline in water levels and improve the Stage of Ground Water
Development in the district which is 148% for the district and falls in Over-Exploited
category. The management plan comprises two components namely supply-side
management and demand side management. The management plan proposed in all the
6 blocks of Sawai Madhopur District is discussed below.
8.2.1 Supply Side Management
The supply side management of ground water resources is proposed based on
availability of surplus surface water within river sub basins and micro watersheds and
their artificial recharge in unconfined aquifers. The feasibility of the area for recharge,
specific yield of the aquifer, the unsaturated volume of the aquifer, the aquifer thickness
as well as the unsaturated depth below 3mbgl is also taken into consideration during
AR. Total 137.04 mcm surplus surface water is available during rainy season for which a
total of 5220 structures are proposed to be constructed in the district covering blocks of
the district to arrest the decline in water levels and fill up the volume of 918.14
mcm.The Surplus surface water available is taken from (Source-Study on Planning of
Water Resources of Rajasthan- Integrated State Water Resources Plan, 2014). Depth to
water levels has been considered for November 2018, Long Term Water Level Trend for
5 years (2014-18) and area suitable for artificial recharge has been considered where
Electrical conductance is less than 2500 µS/cm at 25°C. The area thus identified comes
to 1324 sq.km for artificial recharge and the hilly area of 692 sq.km is also suitable for
water conservation structures in different watersheds and is presented in figure 8.4.
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Figure 8.4: Area Identified for Artificial Recharge in Sawai Madhopur District
Plantation and catchment area treatment are primary requirement for runoff
generation in any area. Plantation of trees of local species will not only benefit local
villagers but also reduce soil erosion and stability in the area. Most of the lakes/ponds
are dried up due to non availability of runoff despite above normal rainfall. Treatment
of catchment will generate runoff and rejuvenate unused surface water conservation
structures. The catchment area treatment is considered to be taken up in the area which
will utilize about 2.55 mcm of surplus available surface water. Catchment Area
Treatment is proposed in 10% of Pasture Land and Barren Land includes Plantations,
Staggered Trenches (ST) & Continuous Contour Trenches (CCT) and this is presumed to
utilize about 5% of rainfall runoff generated in the identified area.
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For utilizing remaining amount 5220 structures (table 8.1) are proposed to be
constructed which will include 2816 Mini Percolation Tank, 1388 Percolation Tank, 715
Pacca Check dams, 288 Anicuts, 13 Mini Storage Tanks which will utilize 10.29 mcm
water. Following criteria are adopted for construction of different water conservation
structures.
Structures are proposed on untapped stream, based on its order for catchment
area treatment.
Mini Percolation Tank (MPT) – Proposed on 1st order stream with a Catchment
area less than 5 ha. Capacity has been proposed as 1000 m3. Volume of MPT has
been considered as recharge/conservation of surface water.
Percolation Tank (PT) – Proposed on 2nd order stream with a Catchment area 5
to 10 ha. Capacity has been proposed as 2000 m3. Volume of PT has been
considered as recharge/conservation of surface water. Pacca Check Dam (PCD)– Proposed on 3rd order stream with a Catchment area
10 to 20 ha.. Capacity has been proposed as 4000 m3. Volume of PCD has been
considered as recharge/conservation of surface water. Anicut– Proposed on 4th order stream with a Catchment area greater than 20 ha.
Capacity has been proposed as 6000 m3. Volume of anicut has been considered
as recharge/ conservation of surface water. MST– Proposed on 5th order stream with a Catchment area greater than 40 ha.
Capacity has been proposed as 9000 m3. Volume of MST has been considered as
recharge/ conservation of surface water.
After construction of water conservation structures, volume of 124.19 mcm surface
water remains unutilized this can be conserved by construction of Farm Ponds. Farm
Ponds are proposed in 25% of Arable Land, considering one farm pond of 1200 m3
capacity in 3 ha of land. A total of 18478 number of farm ponds are proposed in the
district which will utilize 22.17 mcm of water.
Table 8.2 gives the block-wise Volume of available subsurface storage for artificial
recharge and Surplus surface water availability and number of proposed AR Structures.
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Table 8.1: Block-wise Proposal of Water Conservation Structures in Sawai Madhopur District
Block Geographical Area
(sq km)
Hilly Area (sq km)
Potential Area
(sq km)
Area recommended for Catchment
area treatment
(ha)
No. of MPT
No. of PT
No. of
PCD
No. of Anicut
No. of
MST
No of Recharge/
Farm Pond
Bamanwas 721.1 64.55 656.55 985.5 373 181 89 39 3 668
Bonli 1004.5 21.12 983.38 2019.1 500 235 144 41 3 690
Chauth Ka Barwara
439 32.34 406.66 322.7
420 210 93 53 1 3150
Gangapur City
645.5 146.58 498.92 1106
384 198 96 28 2 1877
Khandar 1453.81 403.06 1050.75 2708.8 768 389 183 100 2 4832
Sawai Madhopur
756.74 24.5 732.24 356.6
371 175 110 27 2 7258
District Total
5020.65 692.15 4328.50 7498.7
2816 1388 715 288 13 18478
MPT: Mini Percolation Tank, PT: Percolation Tank, PCD: Pacca Check dam, MST: Mini Storage Tank
Table 8.2: Block-wise Water Availability after Supply Side Interventions in Sawai Madhopur
District
Block Potential Area
(sq km)
Volume of sub surface storage space available for AR (mcm)
Surface water
Surplus (mcm)
Volume of Water conserved through
catchment area treatment and conservation
structures (mcm)
Volume of Water
conserved through
Farm Ponds (mcm)
Total Volume of Water
available from Supply side
interventions (mcm)
Bamanwas 656.55 40.0933 2.47 0.32 1.35 0.80 2.15
Bonli 983.38 176.244 3.26 0.62 1.82 0.83 2.65
Chauth Ka Barwara
406.66 18.2348 18.46 0.13 1.54 3.78 5.32
Gangapur City 498.92 233.265 3.98 0.38 1.35 2.25 3.6
Khandar 1050.75 285.479 98.63 0.95 2.90 5.80 8.7
Sawai Madhopur 732.24 164.827 10.21 0.15 1.34 8.71 10.05
District Total 4328.5 918.14 137.04 2.55 10.29 22.17 32.47
8.2.2 Demand Side Management
The Demand Side Management is proposed in all the blocks as the Stage of Ground
Water Development is and all the blocks fall in Over Exploited Category. Even though
after implementation of supply side management options in the current scenario, the
water saving is still less to compensate the withdrawal. So, there is a need of adopting
micro-irrigation techniques for water intensive crops or change in cropping pattern or
both are required to save water.
The micro-irrigation techniques viz. sprinkler or drip irrigation, which is not in practice
in the district till date is proposed to be adopted in 93194 ha. area of the district which
can save a total of 74.55 mcm water. Similarly, if the 50% of cropping area of wheat be
changed to gram crop it can save water up to 25.71 mcm (Figure 8.5).
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The block-wise details of area and water saved through demand side interventions are
presented in table 8.3. Table 8.4 presents the block-wise proposal for crop change and
water saving in the district.
Table 8.3: Block-wise proposal for adopting Micro-Irrigation in Sawai Madhopur District
Blocks Net Irrigated Area through Ground Water (ha)
50% of area proposed for adopting Micro Irrigation
Techniques (ha) (Sprinklers)
Water Saving through Micro
Irrigation (mcm) DW TW Total
1 2 3=(1+2) 5 6
Bamanwas 8221 9728 17949 8974 7.18
Bonli 33232 11438 44670 22335 17.87
Chauth Ka Barwara 20274 11242 31516 15758 12.61
Gangapur City 8287 12225 20512 10256 8.20
Khandar 304 37904 38208 19104 15.28
Sawai Madhopur 9562 23970 33532 16766 13.41
District Total 79880 106507 186387 93193.5 74.55
Table 8.4: Block-wise proposal for Crop Change and Water Saving in Sawai Madhopur District
Blocks Area under Wheat (ha)
Area Proposed for crop change from Wheat to Gram (ha)
Water Saving through Change in Crop (mcm)
Bamanwas 10468 5234 4.19
Bonli 13193 6596.5 5.28
Chauth Ka Barwara 4223 2111.5 1.69
Gangapur City 12779 6389.5 5.11
Khandar 12447 6223.5 4.98
Sawai Madhopur 11163 5581.5 4.47
District Total 64273 32136.5 25.71
Figure 8.5 : Sprinkler System and Wheat –Gram Crops
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8.2.3 Expected Benefits The impact of groundwater management plans on the groundwater system in the district
after its implementation is evaluated and the outcome shows significant improvement in groundwater scenario in all blocks as given in the table 8.5
After implementation of interventions the total Stage of Groundwater Extraction will
improve from 134% to 104%.
Table 8.5: Ground Water Availability & Stage After Interventions in Sawai Madopur District
Block Annual Extractable
Ground Water (mcm)
Current annual gross
ground water extraction for
‘All Uses’ (mcm)
Resource Availa-bility
Over- draft
Existing Stage of
GW Develop-ment in
%
Category Additional Water
Availability after
Supply side inter-
ventions (mcm)
Additional Water
Availability after
Demand side inter-ventions (mcm)&
Farm ponds
Annual Extractable
Ground Water (mcm) after
supply side inter-ventions
Ground water
extraction for ‘All
Uses’ (mcm) after
demand side inter-ventions
(mcm)
Projected Stage of
GW Develop-ment %
Category
Bamanwas 67.70 77.49 -9.79 114.46 OE 1.00 13.22 68.70 64.27 93.56 Critical
Bonli
76.40 88.38 -11.98 115.68 OE 1.53 25.29 77.93 63.09 80.96 Semi-Critical
Chauth Ka Barwara
46.38 54.15 -7.77 116.76 OE 0.89 18.50 47.27 35.65 75.42 Semi-Critical
Gangapur City
81.95 159.14 -77.18 194.18 OE 1.06 16.85 83.01 142.29 171.42 OE
Khandar
86.50 100.09 -13.58 115.70 OE 2.40 27.31 88.91 72.78 81.86 Semi-Critical
Sawai Madhopur
90.89 126.01 -35.12 138.64 OE 0.82 27.70 91.71 98.30 107.19 OE
District Total
449.82 605.25 -155.43 134.55 OE 7.70 128.87 457.52 476.39 104.12 OE
Figure 8.5: Expected Stage of Ground Water Development in Sawai Madhopur District
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
100.0
120.0
140.0
160.0
180.0
200.0
Bamanwas Bonli Chauth KaBarwara
Gangapur Khandar SawaiMadhopur
114.5 115.7 116.8
194.2
115.7
138.6
111.6 112.3 106.5
189.0
106.1
127.9
93.681.0 75.4
171.4
81.9
107.2
Sta
ge
of
GW
Ex
tra
ctio
n %
Expected Change in Stage of Ground Water Extraction After Proposed Interventions
Existing Stage of GW ExtractionStage of GW Extraction after Supply side InterventionsStage of GW Extraction after Demand Side Interventions
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Sum Up
A thorough study was carried out based on data gap analysis, data generated in-house; data acquired from State Govt. departments and GIS maps prepared for various themes. All the available data was brought on GIS platform and an integrated approach was adopted for preparation of block wise aquifer maps and aquifer management plans of Sawai MadhopurDistrict.
Sawai Madhopur District covering an area of 5020.65 sq. km. has 682 sq.km as hilly area. Geologically, the area is occupied by Alluvium, Schists, Phyllites, Quartzites, Shales and Limestone formations. The stage of ground water development is 134%.The area witnessed Inland Salinity, Declining water level, Over-exploitation and low yield potential aquifers, being the major issues in the district. Trend analysis of Pre-monsoon water during the past decade (2005 – 2015) indicates declining trend of ground water levels in most parts of the District. Majority of wells analysed have registered declining trend of less than 1 m/year. Average declining rate in premonsoon and post-monsoon seasons is 0.726 and 0.002 respectively covering an area of about 68% to 39% in both the seasons in the district.
Managing ground water is a grand challenging problem in its severity, pervasiveness
and importance. To increase the water use efficiency, source sustainability plans of rain
water harvesting and artificial recharge have been envisaged in the district.
Rain water harvesting and artificial recharge measures are recommended in areas
showing declining ground water levels and also in blocks showing rise in ground water
levels but having water levels deeper than 3 mbgl.
The management plan has been proposed for all 6 blocks namely Bamanwas, Bonli,
Chauth Ka Barwara, Gangapur City, Khandar and Sawai Madhopur to manage the
ground water resources and to arrest further decline in water levels. The total non-
commited surplus surface water available in the district is134.49 mcm, which can be
utilized to bring down the Stage of Ground Water Development.
The management plan comprises two components namely supply-side management
and demand side management.
As a part of Supply side Management, a total of 2816 Mini Percolation Tank, 1388
Percolation Tank, 715 Pacca Check dams, 288 Anicuts, 13 Mini Storage Tanks which will
utilize 10.29 mcm water. After which an amount of 124.194 mcm non commited surplus
surface water is still available in the district.
To utilize the surplus water, a total 18478 farm ponds are proposed to be constructed in the district. The farm ponds will help in salinity affected area to reclaim the land for normal cultivation and reducing the salinity over the time,
In, Sawai Madhopur District a total 7.70 mcm ground water resources will be available after adopting supply side options and the stage of ground water development of the
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district will reduce to 127% and the area will be benefitted in terms of improvement in the quality of ground water and increase in soil moisture.
As a part of Demand side Management, micro-irrigation techniques are to be adopted in 931.93 sq. km area thereby saving a total of 74.55 mcm water. Change in cropping pattern is proposed in 321.65 sq.km of area which will save 25.71 mcm water in the district and in turn bring down the Stage of Ground Water Development to 104%. Recommendations The interventions discussed above needs to be implemented to bring down the Stage of Ground Water Development down and put a halt to further decline of ground water levels. The interventions above need to be supported by regulation on extraction from deeper aquifer. So, the deeper ground water resources are protected for future generation and also serve as ground water sanctuary in times of distress/drought. Agricultural and urban runoff tainted with chemical pesticides and fertilizers are the sources of waste water from domestic and agriculture sites. Effluents from industries, mining sites etc. are also responsible for huge amount of waste water generation. Considering wastewater as a resource, itcan be cleaned to such standards that it can be reused in a number of ways – e.g. for flushing toilets, laundry machines or irrigation for crops. There are no big industrial clusteres in the district instead very small industrial areas are situated at around Sawai Madhopur and Gangapur City Towns covering an area of about 414.88 ha., comprising of 192 industrial units. The waste water from these industrial areas can also be reused after defined treatment. In terms of the critical issues for the drinking water such as source sustainability, water quality management and better operation and maintenance, it is important that strong grassroots awareness is generated. Thus, IEC activities and capacity building activities needs to be aggressively propagated to establish the institutional framework for participatory ground water management. Farmers should be trained for adopting more efficient irrigation techniques and water
conservation practices and boosting recharge.
As it is peek time to move from source to resource much effort has to be made in the direction of preserving catchments, more plantations to conserve more water and multi-disciplinary approach to save more water viz. Diversification in agriculture (horticulture, vegetables, green houses, agro-forestry, fodder crops, Diversification of Livelihoods (Agriculture, Animal Husbandry, Self Employment), limiting extensive groundwater withdrawals which will inturn require limiting agricultural electricity subsidies provided by state governments and rationing of power.
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References
Ayers R.S.,Westcott.D.W.,1985, Water Quality for Agriculture. FAO Irrigation and
Drainage, Paper 29, Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome.
BIS (2012) Indian standard specification for drinking water. ISI 10500, New Delhi
District Census Hand Book, Sawai Madhopur.
District Survey Report, Sawai Madhopur, Ministry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change, New Delhi, Notification Date 25-07-2018).
District Outline of Sawai Madhopur, 2019. Ground Water Information Booklet, Sawai Madhopur, Central Ground Water Board, Western Region, Jaipur, 2013.
Gupta S.K, Ground Water Resource and Development Potential of Sawai Madhopur District, Rajasthan (Revised), 2000.
Hillel, D. 1982. Introduction to Soil Phvsics. Academic Press, New York N.Y.
Office of Executive Engineer, Water Resources Division, Sawai Madhopur.
Sonwal Prem, Drinking Water Availability and Management: A Case Study of Sawai Madhopur District, Journal of Global Resources Volume 6 (01) August 2019-January 2020 Page 183-188, ISSN: 2395-3160 (Print), 2455-2445 (Online). Study on Planning of Water Resources of Rajasthan- Integrated State Water Resources Plan, 2014
Sawyer G.N., Mc Carthy, D.L (1967) Chemistry of sanitary engineers, 2nd edn. Mc Graw Hill, New York, p 518
Tiwari, R.K, Mathur. R.P., Malhotra. V.D, Ground Water Resource and Development Potential of Sawai Madhopur District, Rajasthan (Revised), 1988.
water.rajasthan.gov.in/content/water/en/waterresourcesdepartment/WaterManagement/IWRM/annualrainfall.html.
Wilcox L.V, (1955) Classification and use of irrigation waters. USD Circular No. 969, p 19
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BLOCK-WISE AQUIFER MAPS
AND
MANAGEMENT PLANS
BAMANWAS BLOCK
BONLI BLOCK
CHAUTH KA BARWARA BLOCK
GANGAPUR CITY BLOCK
KHANDAR BLOCK
SAWAI MADHOPUR BLOCK
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BAMANWAS BLOCK
SALIENT INFORMATION
Block Name BAMANWAS
Longitude 76°23'58" to 76°42'44"
Latitude 26°14'43" to 26°43'39" Geographical Area Sq.km 721.1
Hilly Area (Sq.km) 64.55
Population (2011) 171648
Climate Average Temperature range (°C) 22 to 42 Rainfall Analysis Normal Rainfall (mm) 655.4
Mean Annual rainfall (mm) 696.8
Highest annual rainfall with year (mm) 1727 (1981) Lowest annual rainfall (mm) with year 233 (2002) Standard deviation (mm) 272.87 Coefficient of Variation (%) 39.1 Average Rainy days in a year 36 (Monsoon-26)
Drought Analysis No. of years of Drought Frequency %
Mild (0 to -25%) 13 26
Normal (-25% to -50%) 9 18 Severe (-50% to -75%) 2 4
Most severe (-75% to -100%) Nil 0
Probability of Normal Rainfall 59%
Geomorphology
Geomorphic Unit
Alluvial Plain and Flood Plain of Morel River, Denudational &Structural Hills, Burried Pediments
Elevation (m amsl) 218 to 541
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Geomorphology Map
Soil Map
Geology Land Use Land Cover
• Alluvium (sand/ silt and clay alternating beds). Age: Recent to Sub-recent
• Alwar Quartzites Age: Proterozoic
Map from JSA-ISRO
Drainage & Hydrology
Drainage Basin/Sub-Basin Chambal/Banas Hydrology Total 5 Irrigation Schemes Minor Irrigation Projects CCA <2000ha 4 having total CCA = 2208.4 ha Medium Irrigation Projects CCA between 2000 ha and 10000 ha
1 with CCA 7374 ha.
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LAND USE, AGRICULTURE, IRRIGATION & CROPPING PATTERN Geographical Area in ha. 72940 Forest Area in ha. 6849 Net Sown Area in ha. 33790 Area sown more than once in ha. 11495
Area under Irrigation (Net) in ha
Surface Water 0
Ground Water 17949
Other sources 1392
Season wise crop area in ha.
Kharif Rabi Zaid Rabi
sown 21398 23887 0 Irrigated 18 19323 0
Principal Crops Area (in ha)
Crop Type Cereals 24972
Oil Seeds 17610
Pulses 1783
Spices 146
Hydrogeology
Monitoring Stations (May 2020)
CGWB 3
SGWD 14
NAQUIM Key Wells 7
WATER LEVEL BEHAVIOUR Pre-Monsoon (May-2020)
Post-Monsoon (November-2019)
Water Level (m bgl) 5.27-46.49 3.15-38.19
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Water Level Trend (2010-2019) Pre-monsoon Post-monsoon
Average Trend (m/year) 0.062 0.187 Hydograph
Pre-monsoon Post-monsoon
Rise (m/year) -0.445-(-0.027) -2.47-(-0.11)
Fall (m/year) 0.97 - 0.717 0.003 - 0.732
AQUIFER DISPOSITION
Number of Aquifers (Major) one
Number of Zones Two
I Alluvium/Weathered
II Fractured
CROSS SECTIONS
y = 0.7177x + 13.064
y = 0.7325x + 11.341
0
5
10
15
20
252011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Wat
er L
evel
in m
bgl
Year
Hydrograph of Bichhoh, Bamanwas Block
Premonsoon Trend Postmonsoon Trend
Linear (Premonsoon Trend) Linear (Postmonsoon Trend)
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Major Aquifer System Alluvium, Schist & Quartzite
CGWB GWD
Status of GW Exploration 13 4
BASIC AQUIFER CHARACTERISTICS
Type of Aquifer Zone-I Zone-II (fractured) Depth of Occurrence (mbgl) 11.2-33.34 151-158.5 Granular/Weathered/ Fractured rocks thickness (m) 16.37 7.5
Yield Potential 0.9-660 1.2-5.3
Specific Yield (Sy) 0.06 0.01 Transmissivity (T) 2.93-272 7.28-12.42 Storativity 1x10-1 5.8x10-4 CHEMICAL QUALITY OF GROUND WATER
CHEMICAL QUALITY MAP VARIATION IN MAJOR & MINOR ELEMENTS
EC <3000 µS/cm at 25°C
62%
NO3 in mg/l>45 mg/l Permissible Limit
23% samples (Range: 48-105)
F in mg/l – 1 to 1.5 mg/l
12.5% samples
>1.5 mg/l 66.67% samples
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Suitability for Drinking
TDS Range (in % samples) Fresh 0-3000 71.40%
Brackish >-3000 28.57%
Hardness Range (in % samples)
Soft 0 – 75 5%
Moderately Hard 75 – 150 15%
Hard 150 – 300 45%
Very Hard >300 35%
Suitability for Irrigation
EC RSC (meq/l)
Type of Water Classification % Samples Range % Samples
< 1.25 50.0
Low Saline< 250 mg/l Excellent 0.00 1.25 - 2.0 10.0
Medium Saline250 – 750 mg/l Good 14.29 2.0 - 2.5 0.0
Highly Saline 750 –2250 mg/l Permissible 38.10 2.5 - 3.0 0.0
Very Highly saline>2250 mg/l Doubtful 47.62 > 3.0 40.0
Na% SAR
Water Class Range % Samples Water Class Range % Samples
Excellent < 20 23.81 Excellent <10 52.38
Good 20 - 40 0.00 Good 10 to 18 33.33
Medium 40 - 60 28.57 Medium 18 to 26 9.52
Bad 60 - 80 19.05 Bad >26 4.76
Very Bad > 80 28.57
GROUND WATER ISSUES 1. Inland Salinity 383.69 sq.km area
2. Over-Exploitation – Resource Availability At present the Ground water Draft is more than Annual Availability thus the district is deficit of
9.787 mcm water 3. Rainfall and Drought Mild Droughts in 26% years
Normal Droughts in 18.00% years Severe Drought in 4.00% years
4. Decadal Water Level Trend (2010-2019)- Average Trend is Declining
GROUND WATER RESOURCE & EXTRACTION
Ground Water Recharge Worthy Area (sq. km.) 656.55
Total Annual Ground Water Recharge (mcm) 75.22
Natural Discharge (mcm) 7.522
Net Annual Ground Water Availability (mcm) 67.7 Existing Gross Ground Water Draft for All uses(mcm)
77.49
Provision for domestic and industrial requirement supply to 2025(mcm)
14.66
Stage of Ground Water Development % 114.46
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Category Over Exploited
In-Storage Resource
Total Area (Sq. 656.55
Mean aquifer 9890.89
Sy 0.06
Total Resource 593.45
Utilizable Volume (mcm) 118.69
Mean aquifer 748.96
Sy 0.01
Resource (mcm) 7.49
Utilizable Volume (mcm) 0.37
Total In-storage Resource (mcm) 119.07 Total Resource Dynamic + In-storage 186.77
Sustainability Period with existing draft 2 years
GROUND WATER RESOURCE ENHANCEMENT
Artificial Recharge & Water Conservation Possibilities
Existing Structures constructed by State Govt. 396 Farm Pond / Khet Talai 323
Mini Percolation tank 21
Earthen Check Dam (ECD) 1
Percolation tank 11
Roof Top Water Harvesting Structure 9
Talai(Talab) 14
Contour Continuous Trench (CCT) 3
Loose Stone Check Dam (LSCD) 0
Recharging Shaft for Aquifers 2
Anicut 0
Sunken Pond 11
Staggered Trench 1
Pakka Check Dam 0
SUPPLY SIDE MANAGEMENT
Water Supply(mcm)
Agricultural Supply -GW 66.544
Domestic Supply - GW 10.943
Total Supply 77.487
Area of Block (Sq. Km.) 721.1
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Area suitable for Artificial recharge (sq.km) 239.8
Type of Aquifer
Soft Rock Area (sq.km) 579.06
Hard Rock Area (sq.km) 77.49
Catchment Area Treatment
Area proposed for catchment area treatment in ha.
985.5
Water Conservation Structures
Proposed No. of Structures 685
Mini Percolation Tanks 373
Percolation Tank 181
Pacca Check Dams 89
Anicut 39 Mini Storage Tanks 3
Farm Ponds
No. of Farm Ponds 668 Volume of Sub surface Storage Space available for Artificial Recharge (mcm)
40.09
Surplus Surface water Availability (mcm) 2.47 Water conserved in catchment area treatment (mcm) 0.32 Volume of Water expected to be conserved (mcm) 1.35 water conserved through farm ponds (mcm) 0.8
Total Volume of water conserved in catchment area and Water Conservation Structures mcm 1.00
DEMAND SIDE MANAGEMENT
Micro irrigation techniques
Use of Sprinklers for Irrigation
Irrigation Area (ha) proposed for irrigation through Sprinkler 8974
Water Saving by use of Sprinklers 7.18 Cropping Pattern change Cropping Area (ha) proposed for change in crop 5234 Water Saving by Change in Cropping Pattern 5.23
EXPECTED BENEFITS
Net Ground Water Availability (mcm) 2017 67.7 Additional GW resources available after Supply side interventions (mcm) 1.00 Net Ground Water Availability after Supply side intervention (mcm)
68.70
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Ground Water Availability after Demand side intervention (mcm)
12.41
Existing Ground Water Draft for All Purposes (mcm)
77.49
GW draft after Supply Side Interventions (mcm) 76.69 GW draft after Demand Side Interventions (mcm)
64.28
Present stage of Ground Water Development (%) 114.46 Projected Stage of Ground Water Development after Supply Side interventions (%) 111.63 Projected Stage of Ground Water Development after Demand Side interventions (%) 93.57
In-storage Resources 119.07
Net availability after interventions 68.70 Total Ground Water Resources (In-storage & Availability after all interventions) mcm 187.76
Sustainability of GW Resources with existing Draft (in years)
3
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BONLI BLOCK
SALIENT INFORMATION
Block Name BONLI
Longitude 76°06'10" to 76°36'55"
Latitude 26°10'54" to 26°29'46"
Geographical Area Sq.km 1004.5
Hilly Area (Sq.km) 21.12
Population (2011) 248473
Climate Average Temperature range (°C) 21 to 41 Rainfall Analysis
Normal Rainfall (mm) 593.2 Mean Annual rainfall (mm) 653.9 Highest annual rainfall with year (mm) 1494.8 (1983) Lowest annual rainfall (mm) with year 97 (2002) Standard deviation (mm) 304.10
Coefficient of Variation (%) 46.55
Average Rainy Days in a year 35 (Monsoon-26)
Drought Analysis No. of years of Drought Frequency %
Mild (0 to -25%) 5 10
Normal (-25% to -50%) 15 30
Severe (-50% to -75%) 4 8 Most severe (-75% to -100%) 1 2 Probability of Normal Rainfall 55%
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Geomorphology Geomorphic Unit Alluvial Plain of Morel River, Aeolian
sediments, Pediments ( normal and Burried) and some Ravines
Elevation (m amsl) 204.2 - 449.3
Geomorphology Map Soil Map
Geology Land Use Land Cover
• Alluvium (sand/ silt and clay alternating beds). Age: Recent to Sub-recent
• Metamorphic formation of Bhilwara Supergroup, Age: Archean
• Sedimentary formation of Vindhyan Supergroup, Age: Upper Proterozoic
Map from JSA-ISRO
Drainage & Hydrology
Drainage Basin/Sub-Basin Chambal/Morel Hydrology 2 Irrigation Schemes
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Minor Irrigation Projects CCA <2000ha 1 with CCA 405 ha Medium Irrigation Projects CCA between 2000 ha and 10000 ha 1 with CCA 7282 ha LAND USE, AGRICULTURE, IRRIGATION & CROPPING PATTERN
Geographical Area in ha. 101316 Forest Area in ha. 3741
Net Sown Area in ha. 53408 Area sown more than once in ha. 23668
Area under Irrigation (Net) in ha
Surface Water 0
Ground Water 44670
Other sources 340
Season wise crop area in ha.
Kharif Rabi Zaid Rabi
sown 31021 46018 40
Irrigated 23 45947 40
Principal Crop Area (ha)
Crop Type Cereals 29750
Oil Seeds 35496
Pulses 10273
Spices 308
Hydrogeology
Monitoring Stations (May 2020)
CGWB 5
SGWD 36
NAQUIM Key Wells 6
WATER LEVEL BEHAVIOUR
Pre-Monsoon (May-2020)Water Level Post-Monsoon (November-2019) Water Level
4.5 - 26.4 m bgl 0.29 - 24.61 m bgl
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y = -0.6567x + 20.067
y = -0.898x + 17.5580
5
10
15
20
25
302011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Wa
ter
Lev
el i
n m
bg
l
Year
Hydrograph of Ghata Bonli Block
Premonsoon Trend Postmonsoon Trend
Linear (Premonsoon Trend) Linear (Postmonsoon Trend)
Water Level Trend (2010-2019) Pre-monsoon Post-monsoon
Average Trend (m/year) 0.632 -0.272
Pre-monsoon Post-monsoon
Rise -0.99 – (-0.033) -1.618 – (-0.007)
Fall 0.001–2.67 0.034 - 0.672
AQUIFER DISPOSITION
Number of Aquifers (Major) one
Number of Zones two
I Alluvium/Weathered
II Fractured
CROSS SECTIONS
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Major Aquifer System
Status of GW Exploration CGWB GWD
20 5
BASIC AQUIFER CHARACTERISTICS
Type of Aquifer Zone-I (Phreatic) Zone-II (fractured) Depth of Occurrence (mbgl) 10.49-25.43 108.21-117.14 Granular/Weathered/ Fractured rocks thickness (m) 15.04 8.92
Yield Potential 0.6-3000 0.6-1000
Specific Yield (Sy) 0.07 0.0225 Transmissivity (T) 0.45-11.38 0.24-40.5
CHEMICAL QUALITY OF GROUND WATER
Suitability for Drinking TDS Range % Samples Fresh 0-3000 92.87%
Brackish >-3000 7.14%
Hardness Range % Samples
Soft 0 – 75 7.14% Moderately Hard 75 – 150 7.14%
Hard 150 – 300 35.71%
Very Hard >300 50.00%
CHEMICAL QUALITY MAP VARIATION IN MAJOR ELEMENTS
EC <3000 µS/cm at 25°C 82.32% samples
NO3 in mg/l>45 mg/l 18.52%
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F in mg/l – 1 to 1.5 mg/l 31.82%
>1.5 mg/l 59%
Suitability for Irrigation
EC RSC (meq/l)
Type of Water Classification
% samples Range % samples
< 1.25 55.6
Low Saline< 250 mg/l Excellent 0.00 1.25 - 2.0 3.7 Medium Saline 250 – 750 mg/l Good 14.29 2.0 - 2.5 3.7 Highly Saline 750 – 2250 mg/l Permissible 53.57 2.5 - 3.0 3.7 Very Highly saline> 2250 mg/l Doubtful 32.14 > 3.0 33.3
Na% SAR
Water Class Range % samples Water Class Range % samples
Excellent < 20 3.57 Excellent <10 75
Good 20 - 40 17.86 Good 10 to 18 25
Medium 40 - 60 32.14 Medium 18 to 26 0.00
Bad 60 - 80 10.71 Bad >26 0.00
Very Bad > 80 35.71 Water Class Range
GROUND WATER ISSUES 1. Inland Salinity 114.46 sq.km area
2. Over-Exploitation – Resource Availability At present the Ground water Draft is more than Annual Availability thus the district is deficit of
11.982 mcm water 3. Rainfall and Drought Mild Droughts in 10% years
Normal Droughts in 30.00% years Severe Drought in 8.00% years Very Severe Droughts in 2% years
GROUND WATER RESOURCE & EXTRACTION
Ground Water Recharge Worthy Area (Sq. Km.) 983.38
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Total Annual Ground Water Recharge (mcm) 84.20
Natural Discharge (mcm) 0.205366
Net Annual Ground Water Availability (mcm) 76.4 Existing Gross Ground Water Draft for All uses(mcm) 88.38
Provision for domestic and industrial requirement supply to 2025(mcm) 25.95
Stage of Ground Water Development % 115.68
Category Over Exploited
In-Storage Resource
Total Area (Sq. 983.38
Mean aquifer 8474.822
Sy 0.07
Total Resource 593.2375
Utilizable Volume (mcm) 118.6475
Mean aquifer 16190.95
Sy 0.0225
Resource (mcm) 364.2963
Utilizable Volume (mcm) 54.64445
Total In-storage Resource (mcm) 173.29 Total Resource Dynamic + In-storage 249.69
Sustainability Period with existing draft 3 years
GROUND WATER RESOURCE ENHANCEMENT
Artificial Recharge & Water Conservation Possibilities
Existing Structures constructed by State Govt. 336
Farm Pond / Khet Talai 18
Mini Percolation tank 120
Earthen Check Dam (ECD) 90
Percolation tank 11
Roof Top Water Harvesting Structure 16
Talai(Talab) 20
Contour Continuous Trench (CCT) 19
Loose Stone Check Dam (LSCD) 18
Recharging Shaft for Aquifers 3
Anicut 7
Sunken Pond 2
Staggered Trench 9
Pakka Check Dam 3
SUPPLY SIDE MANAGEMENT
Water Supply(mcm)
Agricultural Supply -GW 86.93
Domestic Supply - GW 19.36
Total Supply 106.30
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Area of Block (Sq. Km.) 1004.5
Area suitable for Artificial recharge (sq.km) 272.4
Type of Aquifer
Soft Rock Area (sq.km) 349.9
Hard Rock Area (sq.km) 633.48
Catchment Area Treatment
Area proposed for catchment area treatment in ha 2019.1
Water Conservation Structures
Proposed No. of Structures 923
Mini Percolation Tanks 500
Percolation Tank 235
Pacca Check Dams 144
Anicut 41
Mini Storage Tanks 3
Farm Ponds
No. of Farm Ponds 690 Volume of Sub surface Storage Space available for Artificial Recharge (mcm)
176.244
Surplus Surface water Availability (mcm) 3.26 Water conserved in catchment area treatment (mcm)
0.62
Volume of Water expected to be conserved (mcm) 1.82
Total Volume of water conserved in catchment area and Water Conservation Structures mcm 1.53 water conserved through farm ponds (mcm) 0.83
DEMAND SIDE MANAGEMENT Micro irrigation techniques
Use of Sprinklers for Irrigation
Irrigation Area (ha) proposed for irrigation through Sprinkler 22335 Water Saving by use of Sprinklers 17.87 Cropping Pattern change Cropping Area (ha) proposed for change in crop 6596 Water Saving by Change in Cropping Pattern 6.59
EXPECTED BENEFITS
Net Ground Water Availability (mcm) 2017 76.4 Additional GW resources available after Supply side interventions (mcm) 1.53
Net Ground Water Availability after Supply side intervention 77.92745
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Ground Water Availability after Demand side intervention 24.46 Existing Ground Water Draft for All Purposes (mcm) 88.38 GW draft after Supply Side Interventions (mcm) 87.55 GW draft after Demand Side Interventions (mcm) 63.09 Present stage of Ground Water Development (%) 115.68 Projected Stage of Ground Water Development after Supply Side interventions (%) 112.3481 Projected Stage of Ground Water Development after Demand Side interventions (%) 80.96 In-storage Resources 173.29
Net availability after interventions 77.93 Total Ground Water Resources (In-storage & Availability after all interventions) mcm 251.22 Sustainability of GW Resources with existing Draft (in years) 4
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CHAUTH KA BARWARA BLOCK SALIENT INFORMATION
Block Name CHAUTH KABARWARA
Longitude 75°55'57" to 76°21'59"
Latitude 25°49'14" to 26°15'35"
Geographical Area Sq.km 439
Hilly Area (Sq.km) 32.34
Population (2011) 97500
Climate Average Temperature range (°C) 18 to 39
Rainfall Analysis
Mean Annual rainfall (mm) 705.8 Highest annual rainfall (mm) with year (mm) 1113 (2013) Lowest annual rainfall (mm) with year 260 (2013) Standard deviation (mm) 219.5 Coefficient of Variation (%) 31.1
Average Rainy Days in a year 38 (Monsoon -29)
Drought Analysis No. of years of Drought Frequency %
Mild (0 to -25%) 3 14.29
Normal (-25% to -50%) 3 14.29 Severe (-50% to -75%) 1 4.76 Most severe (-75% to -100%) 1 4.8
Probability of Normal Rainfall
Geomorphology
Geomorphic Unit
Alluvial Plain of Banas River, Denudational & Structural Hills, Burried Pediments and Ravines
Elevation (m amsl) 287 -363
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Geology Land Use Land Cover
• Alluvium (sand/ silt and clay alternating beds). Age: Recent to Sub-recent
• Metamorphic formation of Bhilwara Supergroup, Age: Archean
• Sedimentary formation of Vindhyan Supergroup, Age: Upper Proterozoic
Map- JSA-ISRO
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Drainage & Hydrology
Drainage Basin/Sub-Basin Chambal/Banas Hydrology 1 irrigation schemes
Minor Irrigation Projects CCA <2000ha 1 with CCA 1354 ha Medium Irrigation Projects CCA between 2000 ha and 10000 ha Nil
LAND USE, AGRICULTURE, IRRIGATION & CROPPING PATTERN
Geographical Area in ha. 52215 Forest Area in ha. 5697
Net Sown Area in ha. 33833 Area sown more than once in ha. 28394
Area under Irrigation (Net) in ha
Surface Water 0
Ground Water 31516
Other sources 0
Season wise crop area in ha.
Kharif Rabi Zaid Rabi
sown 30884 31302 41
Irrigated 235 31240 41
Principal Crop Area (ha)
Crop Type
Cereals 6247
Oil Seeds 16521
Pulses 38523
Spices 126
Hydrogeology
Monitoring Stations (May 2020)
CGWB 1
SGWD 17
NAQUIM Key Wells 4
WATER LEVEL BEHAVIOUR
Pre-Monsoon (May-2020) Water Level Post-Monsoon (November-2019) Water Level
2.25 - 23.58 m bgl 1.15-24.19 m bgl
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Hydrograph
AQUIFER DISPOSITION
Number of Aquifers (Major) One
Number of Zones Two
I Alluvium/Weathered
II Fractured
CROSS SECTIONS
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Major Aquifer System
Status of GW Exploration CGWB GWD
8 2
BASIC AQUIFER CHARACTERISTICS
Type of Aquifer Zone-I (Phreatic) Zone-II (fractured) Depth of Occurrence (mbgl) 11.31-27.07 146-150
Granular/Weathered/ Fractured rocks thickness (m) 14.09 4
Yield Potential 0-3.6 20-290
Specific Yield (Sy) 0.08 0.013 Transmissivity (T) 0.65 0.51 CHEMICAL QUALITY OF GROUND WATER
Suitability for Drinking TDS Range % Samples Fresh 0-3000 100%
Brackish >-3000 0
Hardness Range % Samples
Soft 0 – 75 0.00%
Moderately Hard 75 – 150 27.27%
Hard 150 – 300 36.36%
Very Hard >300 36.36%
CHEMICAL QUALITY MAP VARIATION IN MAJOR ELEMENTS
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EC < 3000 µS/cm at 25°C
10%
NO3 in mg/l>45 mg/l
16.67
F in mg/l – 1 to 1.5 mg/l
10%
>1.5 mg/l 20%
Suitability for Irrigation
EC RSC (meq/l)
Range % Samples
Type of Water Classification % Samples < 1.25 66.7%
Low Saline< 250 mg/l Excellent 0.00% 1.25 - 2.0 8.3%
Medium Saline 250 –750 mg/l Good 16.67% 2.0 - 2.5 0.0%
Highly Saline 750 – 2250 mg/l Permissible 66.67% 2.5 - 3.0 0.0%
Very Highly saline> 2250 mg/l Doubtful 16.67% > 3.0 25.0%
Na% SAR
Water Class Range % Samples Water Class Range % Samples Excellent < 20 8.33%
Good 20 - 40 33.33% Excellent <10 83.33%
Medium 40 - 60 16.67% Good 10 to 18 16.67%
Bad 60 - 80 16.67% Medium 18 to 26 0.00%
Very Bad > 80 25.00% Bad >26 0.00%
GROUND WATER ISSUES 1. Inland Salinity 67.52 sq.km area
2. Over-Exploitation – Resource Availability At present the Ground water Draft is
more than Annual Availability thus the
district is deficit of 7.77 mcm water
3. Rainfall and Drought Mild Droughts in 14% years Normal Droughts in 14.00% years Severe Drought in 4.8% years Very Severe Droughts in 4.8% years
GROUND WATER RESOURCE & EXTRACTION
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Ground Water Recharge Worthy Area (sq. km.) 406.7
Total Annual Ground Water Recharge (mcm) 46.38
Natural Discharge (mcm) 4.638
Net Annual Ground Water Availability (mcm) 46.38
Existing Gross Ground Water Draft for All uses(mcm) 54.15 Provision for domestic and industrial requirement supply to 2025(mcm) 1.16
Stage of Ground Water Development % 116.8
Category Over Exploited
In-Storage Resource
Total Area (Sq. 406.7
Mean aquifer 11552
Sy 0.08
Total Resource 924.1
Utilizable Volume (mcm) 184.8
Mean aquifer 3947
Sy 0.013
Resource (mcm) 49.34
Utilizable Volume (mcm) 4.934
Total In-storage Resource (mcm) 189.76 Total Resource Dynamic + In-storage 236.14
Sustainability Period with existing draft 4 years
GROUND WATER RESOURCE ENHANCEMENT
Artificial Recharge& Water Conservation Possibilities Existing Structures constructed by State Govt. 161 Farm Pond / Khet Talai 0
Mini Percolation tank 37
Earthen Check Dam (ECD) 28
Percolation tank 32
Roof Top Water Harvesting Structure 16
Talai (Talab) 3
Contour Continuous Trench (CCT) 11
Loose Stone Check Dam (LSCD) 18
Recharging Shaft for Aquifers 1
Anicut 9
Sunken Pond 0
Staggered Trench 3
Pakka Check Dam 3
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SUPPLY SIDE MANAGEMENT
Water Supply (mcm)
Agricultural Supply -GW 41.33
Domestic Supply - GW 8.56
Total Supply 49.89
Area of Block (Sq. Km.) 439
Area suitable for Artificial recharge (sq.km) 133.5
Type of Aquifer
Soft Rock Area (sq.km) 102.7
Hard Rock (sq.km) 304 Catchment Area Treatment
Area proposed for catchment area treatment in ha
322.7
Water Conservation Structures Proposed No. of Structures 777 Mini Percolation Tanks 420 Percolation Tank 210 Pacca Check Dams 93 Anicut 53 Mini Storage Tanks 1
Farm Ponds No. of Farm Ponds 3150
Volume of Sub surface Storage Space available for Artificial Recharge (mcm)
18.23
Surplus Surface water Availability (mcm) 18.46 Water conserved in catchment area treatment (mcm) 0.13 Volume of Water expected to be conserved (mcm) 1.54 Total Volume of water conserved in catchment area and Water Conservation Structures mcm 0.90 water conserved through farm ponds (mcm) 3.78
DEMAND SIDE MANAGEMENT Micro irrigation techniques
Use of Sprinklers for Irrigation
Irrigation Area (ha) proposed for irrigation through Sprinkler 15758 Water Saving by use of Sprinklers 12.61 Cropping Pattern change
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Cropping Area (ha) proposed for change in crop 2111 Water Saving by Change in Cropping Pattern 2.11
EXPECTED BENEFITS
Net Ground Water Availability (mcm) 2017 46.38 Additional GW resources available after Supply side interventions (mcm) 0.90
Net Ground Water Availability after Supply side intervention 47.28
Ground Water Availability after Demand side intervention 14.72
Existing Ground Water Draft for All Purposes (mcm) 54.15
GW draft after Supply Side Interventions (mcm) 50.37
GW draft after Demand Side Interventions (mcm) 35.65
Present stage of Ground Water Development (%) 116.8
Projected Stage of Ground Water Development after Supply Side interventions (%) 106.5 Projected Stage of Ground Water Development after Demand Side interventions (%) 75.41 In-storage Resources 189.76
Net availability after interventions 47.28 Total Ground Water Resources (In-storage & Availability after all interventions) mcm 237.04 Sustainability of GW Resources with existing Draft (in years) 7
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GANGAPUR CITY BLOCK SALIENT INFORMATION
Block Name GANGAPUR CITY
Longitude 76°33'27" to 76°59'02"
Latitude 26°18'51" to 26°41'00" Geographical Area Sq.km 645.5
Hilly Area (sq.km) 146.58
Population (2011) 346614
Climate Average Temperature range (°C) 20 to 41 Rainfall Analysis
Normal Rainfall (mm) 673.1 Mean Annual rainfall (mm) 710 Highest annual rainfall (mm) with year (mm) 1228 (1983) Lowest annual rainfall (mm) with year 205.8 (1989) Standard deviation (mm) 239.1
Coefficient of Variation (%) 33.701
Average Rainy Days in a year 38 (Monsoon-28)
Drought Analysis No. of years of Drought Frequency %
Mild (0 to -25%) 13 26
Normal (-25% to -50%) 10 20
Severe (-50% to -75%) 3 6 Most severe (-75% to -100%) Nil 0
Probability of Normal Rainfall 54%
Geomorphology
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Geomorphic Unit Alluvial Plains and sandy plains, Burried Pediments, vally fills and Ravines
Elevation (m amsl) 219.1 – 428.6
Geology Land Use Land Cover
• Alluvium (sand/ silt and clay alternating beds). Age: Recent to Sub-recent
Map JSA-ISRO
Drainage & Hydrology
Drainage Basin/Sub-Basin Chambal/Banas Hydrology Total 3 Irrigation Schemes Minor Irrigation Projects CCA <2000ha 3 with total CCA 1824.5 ha. Medium Irrigation Projects CCA between 2000 ha and 10000 ha Nil LAND USE, AGRICULTURE, IRRIGATION & CROPPING PATTERN
Geographical Area in ha. 64422
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Forest Area in ha. 3058
Net Sown Area in ha. 20485 Area sown more than once in ha. 10878
Area under Irrigation (Net) in ha
Surface Water 786
Ground Water 20512
Other sources 7582
Season wise crop area in ha.
Kharif Rabi Zaid Rabi
sown 24690 36347 180
Irrigated 337 28370 180
Principal Crop Area (ha)
Crop Type
Cereals 31689
Oil Seeds 25736
Pulses 3574
Spices 545
Hydrogeology
Monitoring Stations (May 2020)
CGWB 4
SGWD 18
NAQUIM Key Wells 1
WATER LEVEL BEHAVIOUR
Pre-Monsoon (May-2020) Water Level Post-Monsoon (November-2019) Water Level
2.95-41.8 m bgl 1-45.96 m bgl
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Water Level Trend (2010-2019) Pre-monsoon Post-monsoon
Average Trendm/year 0.34 0.303
Pre-monsoon Post-monsoon
Rise -0.86 – (-0.17) -0.337 – (-0.035)
Fall 0.05 –2.47 0.20 - 1.35
AQUIFER DISPOSITION
Number of Aquifers (Major) one
Number of Zones two
I Alluvium/Weathered
II Fractured
CROSS SECTIONS Major Aquifer System
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Status of GW Exploration CGWB GWD
11 4
BASIC AQUIFER CHARACTERISTICS Type of Aquifer Zone-I (Phreatic) Zone-II (fractured) Depth of Occurrence (mbgl) 15.54-30.08 119.66-125 Granular/Weathered/ Fractured rocks thickness (m) 45 6
Yield Potential 0.9-600 1.5-3.2
Specific Yield (Sy) 0.08 0.02 Transmissivity (T) 0.39-133.7 - Storativity (S) 1x10-1 - CHEMICAL QUALITY OF GROUND WATER
Suitability for Drinking TDS Range % Samples Fresh 0-3000 84.21%
Brackish >-3000 15.78%
Hardness Range % Samples
Soft 0 – 75 0.00%
Moderately Hard 75 – 150 27.78% Hard 150 – 300 50.00%
Very Hard >300 22.22%
CHEMICAL QUALITY MAP VARIATION IN MAJOR & MINOR ELEMENTS
EC < 3000 µS/cm at 25°C
21.43% samples
NO3 in mg/l>45 mg/l
30% (Range 75-136)
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F in mg/l – 1 to 1.5 mg/l
5.26%
>1.5 mg/l 47.37%
Suitability for Irrigation
EC RSC (meq/l)
% Samples Range % Samples
Type of Water Classification < 1.25 35.3
Low Saline< 250 mg/l Excellent 0.00 1.25 - 2.0 5.9
Medium Saline 250 –750 mg/l Good 21.05 2.0 - 2.5 0.0
Highly Saline 750 – 2250 mg/l Permissible 47.37 2.5 - 3.0 5.9
Very Highly saline> 2250 mg/l Doubtful 31.58 > 3.0 52.9
Na% SAR Water Class Range % Samples Water Class Range % Samples
Excellent < 20 5.56 Excellent <10 68.42
Good 20 - 40 11.11 Good 10 to 18 21.05
Medium 40 - 60 33.33 Medium 18 to 26 5.263
Bad 60 - 80 22.22 Bad >26 5.263
Very Bad > 80 27.78
3.3. GROUND WATER ISSUES 1. Inland Salinity 166 sq.km area
2. Over-Exploitation – Resource Availability
At present the Ground water Draft is more than Annual Availability thus the district is deficit of
77.18 mcm water 3. Rainfall and Drought Mild Droughts in 26% years
Normal Droughts in 20.00% years Severe Drought in 6.00% years
4. Decadal Water Level Trend (2010-2019)-
Declining
GROUND WATER RESOURCE & EXTRACTION Ground Water Recharge Worthy Area (sq.km.) 498.92
Total Annual Ground Water Recharge 86.26
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(mcm)
Natural Discharge (mcm) 8.626 Net Annual Ground Water Availability (mcm) 81.95 Existing Gross Ground Water Draft for All uses(mcm) 159.14
Provision for domestic and industrial requirement supply to 2025(mcm) 35.81
Stage of Ground Water Development % 194.18
Category Over Exploited
In-Storage Resource
Total Area (Sq. 498.92
Mean aquifer 14562
Sy 0.08
Total Resource 1165
Utilizable Volume (mcm) 232.99
Mean aquifer 785.38
Sy 0.015
Resource (mcm) 11.781
Utilizable Volume (mcm) 0.589
Total In-storage Resource (mcm) 233.6 Total Resource Dynamic + In-storage 315.5
Sustainability Period with existing draft 2 years
GROUND WATER RESOURCE ENHANCEMENT
Artificial Recharge& Water Conservation Possibilities Existing Structures constructed by State Govt.
352
Farm Pond / Khet Talai 291
Mini Percolation tank 12
Earthen Check Dam (ECD) 0
Percolation tank 0
Roof Top Water Harvesting Structure 5
Talai (Talab) 18
Contour Continuous Trench (CCT) 3
Loose Stone Check Dam (LSCD) 0
Recharging Shaft for Aquifers 21
Anicut 0
Sunken Pond 2
SUPPLY SIDE MANAGEMENT
Water Supply(mcm)
Agricultural Supply -GW 135.58
Domestic Supply - GW 26.724
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Total Supply 162.3
Area of Block (Sq. Km.) 645.5
Area suitable for Artificial recharge (sq.km) 142.9
Type of Aquifer
Soft Rock Area (sq.km) 390
Hard Rock Area (sq.km) 108.92
Catchment Area Treatment
Area proposed for catchment area treatment in ha
1106
Water Conservation Structures
Proposed No. of Structures 708
Mini Percolation Tanks 384
Percolation Tank 198
Pacca Check Dams 96
Anicut 28
Mini Storage Tanks 2
Farm Pond
No. of Farm Ponds 1877
Volume of Sub surface Storage Space available for Artificial Recharge (mcm)
233.27
Surplus Surface water Availability (mcm) 3.98
Water conserved in catchment area treatment (mcm) 0.38
Volume of Water expected to be conserved (mcm) 1.35 Total Volume of water conserved in catchment area and Water Conservation Structures mcm 1.06 water conserved through farm ponds (mcm) 2.25
DEMAND SIDE MANAGEMENT Micro irrigation techniques
Use of Sprinklers for Irrigation Irrigation Area (ha) proposed for irrigation through Sprinkler 10256 Water Saving by use of Sprinklers 8.2 Cropping Pattern change Cropping Area (ha) proposed for change in crop 6389 Water Saving by Change in Cropping Pattern 6.38
EXPECTED BENEFITS
Net Ground Water Availability (mcm) 2017 81.95 Additional GW resources available after Supply side interventions (mcm) 1.06
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Net Ground Water Availability after Supply side intervention 83.005
Ground Water Availability after Demand side intervention 14.58
Existing Ground Water Draft for All Purposes (mcm) 159.14 GW draft after Supply Side Interventions (mcm) 156.89
GW draft after Demand Side Interventions (mcm) 142.31
Present stage of Ground Water Development (%) 194.18
Projected Stage of Ground Water Development after Supply Side interventions (%) 189.01 Projected Stage of Ground Water Development after Demand Side interventions (%) 171.4 In-storage Resources 233.6
Net availability after interventions 83.01 Total Ground Water Resources (In-storage & Availability after all interventions) mcm 316.6 Sustainability of GW Resources with existing Draft (in years) 2
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KHANDAR BLOCK SALIENT INFORMATION
Block Name KHANDAR
Longitude 76°16'40" to76°51'40"
Latitude 25°44'27" to26°12'28" Geographical Area Sq.km 1453.81
Hilly Area (Sq.km) 403.06
Population (2011) 136439
Climate Average Temperature range (°C) 18 to 39 Rainfall Analysis
Normal Rainfall (mm) 711.9 Mean Annual rainfall (mm) 708.35 Highest annual rainfall with year (mm) 1243 (2019) Lowest annual rainfall (mm) with year 237 (1989) Standard deviation (mm) 231.90
Coefficient of Variation (%) 32.74
Average Rainy Days in a year 39 (Monsoon-29)
Drought Analysis
Mild (0 to -25%) 16
Normal (-25% to -50%) 10 Severe (-50% to -75%) 3
Most severe (-75% to -100%) Nil
Probability of Normal Rainfall 43%
Geomorphology
Geomorphic Unit
Alluvial Plain of Banas and Chambal Rivers, their valley fills sorrounded by Ravines. Structural Hills, Burried
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Pediments
Elevation (m amsl) 164.4 – 492.7
Geology Land Use Land Cover
• Sedimentary formation of Vindhyan Supergroup, Age: Upper Proterozoic
Ranthambore Quartzite, Bhilwara Supergroup, Age: Archean
Map JSA-ISRO
Drainage & Hydrology
Drainage Basin/Sub-Basin Chambal Hydrology 2 Irrigation Schemes Minor Irrigation Projects CCA <2000ha 1 with CCA 1718.62 ha
Medium Irrigation Projects CCA between 2000 ha and 10000 ha
1 with CCA 3167 ha
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LAND USE, AGRICULTURE, IRRIGATION & CROPPING PATTERN
Geographical Area in ha. 95571 Forest Area in ha. 33522
Net Sown Area in ha. 37145 Area sown more than once in ha. 22642
Rainfed Crop Rice in 13.83 sq.km area
Area under Irrigation (Net) in ha
Surface Water 0
Ground Water 38208
Other sources 0
Season wise crop area in ha.
Kharif Rabi Zaid Rabi
sown 27308 32467 12
Irrigated 6040 31256 12
Principal Crop Area (ha)
Crop Type
Cereals 18962
Oil Seeds 20924
Pulses 17271
Spices 1759
Hydrogeology
Monitoring Stations (May 2020)
CGWB 7
SGWD 21
NAQUIM Key Wells 1
WATER LEVEL BEHAVIOUR
Pre-Monsoon (May-2020) Water level Post-Monsoon (November-2019)Water level
3.36 - 53.78 m bgl 1.9-57.5 m bgl
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Water Level Trend (2010-2019) Pre-monsoon Post-monsoon
Average Trend (m/year) 0.522 0.197
Pre-monsoon Post-monsoon
Rise -1.16 – (-0.202) -0.73- (-0.033)
Fall 0.028 - 1.41 0.06 –1.005
AQUIFER DISPOSITION
Number of Aquifers (Major) One
Number of Zones Two
I Alluvium/Weathered
II Fractured
CROSS SECTIONS
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Major Aquifer System CGWB GWD
Status of GW Exploration 14 15
BASIC AQUIFER CHARACTERISTICS
Type of Aquifer Zone-I (Phreatic) Zone-II (fractured)
Depth of Occurrence (mbgl) 10.57-27.00 103.77-110.27
Granular/Weathered/ Fractured rocks thickness (m) 17.06 7
Yield Potential 1-107.4 0.45-721
Specific Yield (Sy) 0.07 0.02
Transmissivity (T) 12.48-16.38 2.32-232
Storativity (S) 3.37x10-5
CHEMICAL QUALITY OF GROUND WATER
Suitability for Drinking
TDS Range % Samples
Fresh 0-3000 100%
Brackish >-3000 0.00%
Hardness Range % Samples
Soft 0 – 75 0.00%
Moderately Hard 75 – 150 0.00%
Hard 150 – 300 47.62%
Very Hard >300 52.38%
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CHEMICAL QUALITY MAP VARIATION IN MAJOR & MINOR ELEMENTS
EC < 3000 µS/cm at 25°C
100%
NO3 in mg/l>45 mg/l 9.25%
F in mg/l – 1 to 1.5 mg/l
38.1%
>1.5 mg/l 19.05%
Suitability for Irrigation
EC RSC (meq/l)
Type of Water Classification
Range % Samples
< 1.25 90.5
Low Saline< 250 mg/l Excellent 0.00 1.25 - 2.0 9.5
Medium Saline 250 – 750 mg/l Good 14.29 2.0 - 2.5 0.0
Highly Saline 750 – 2250 mg/l Permissible 76.19 2.5 - 3.0 0.0
Very Highly saline> 2250 mg/l Doubtful 9.52 > 3.0 0.0
Na% SAR
Water Class Range % Samples Water Class Range % Samples
Excellent < 20 9.52 Excellent <10 100.0
Good 20 - 40 42.86 Good 10 to 18 0.00
Medium 40 - 60 28.57 Medium 18 to 26 0.00
Bad 60 - 80 0.00 Bad >26 0.00
Very Bad > 80 19.05
GROUND WATER ISSUES 1. Over-Exploitation – Resource Availability At present the Ground water Draft is more
than Annual Availability thus the district is
deficit of 13.58 mcm water 2. Rainfall and Drought Mild Droughts in 32% years
Normal Droughts in 20.00% years Severe Drought in 6.00% years
3. Decadal Water Level Trend (2010-2019)- Declining
GROUND WATER RESOURCE & EXTRACTION
Ground Water Recharge Worthy Area (sq. km.) 1050.75
Total Annual Ground Water Recharge (mcm) 93.17
Natural Discharge (mcm) 9.317
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Net Annual Ground Water Availability (mcm) 86.5 Existing Gross Ground Water Draft for All uses(mcm) 100.09
Provision for domestic and industrial requirement supply to 2025(mcm) 19.79
Stage of Ground Water Development % 115.7
Category Over Exploited
In-Storage Resource
Total Area (Sq. 1050.75
Mean aquifer 15307.6
Sy 0.07
Total Resource 1071.53
Utilizable Volume (mcm) 214.306
Mean aquifer 8717.7
Sy 0.02
Resource (mcm) 174.35
Utilizable Volume (mcm) 17.43
Total In-storage Resource (mcm) 231.74 Total Resource Dynamic + In-storage 318.24 Sustainability Period with existing draft 3 years
GROUND WATER RESOURCE ENHANCEMENT
Artificial Recharge & Water Conservation Possibilities
Existing Structures constructed by State Govt. 307 Farm Pond / Khet Talai 15
Mini Percolation tank 188
Earthen Check Dam (ECD) 26
Percolation tank 49
Roof Top Water Harvesting Structure 6
Talai(Talab) 9
Contour Continuous Trench (CCT) 2
Loose Stone Check Dam (LSCD) 3
Recharging Shaft for Aquifers 0
Anicut 9
SUPPLY SIDE MANAGEMENT
Water Supply(mcm)
Agricultural Supply -GW 69.7555
Domestic Supply - GW 14.772
Total Supply 84.5275
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Area of Block (Sq. Km.) 1453.81
Area suitable for Artificial recharge (sq.km) 421.7
Type of Aquifer
Soft Rock Area (sq.km) 407.9
Hard Rock Area (sq.km) 642.85
Catchment Area Treatment
Area proposed for catchment area treatment in ha 2708.8
Water Conservation Structures
Proposed No. of Structures 1142
Mini Percolation Tanks 768
Percolation Tank 389
Pacca Check Dams 183
Anicut 100
Mini Storage Tanks 2
Farm Ponds
No. of Farm Ponds 4832 Volume of Sub surface Storage Space available for Artificial Recharge (mcm)
285.479
Surplus Surface water Availability (mcm) 98.63 Water conserved through catchment area treatment (mcm) 0.95 Volume of Water expected to be conserved (mcm) 2.9
Total Volume of water conserved in catchment area and Water Conservation Structures mcm
2.40
water conserved through farm ponds (mcm) 5.8
DEMAND SIDE MANAGEMENT Micro irrigation techniques
Use of Sprinklers for Irrigation
Irrigation Area (ha) proposed for irrigation through Sprinkler 19104 Water Saving by use of Sprinklers 15.28 Cropping Pattern change Cropping Area (ha) proposed for change in crop 6223
Water Saving by Change in Cropping Pattern 6.22
EXPECTED BENEFITS
Net Ground Water Availability (mcm) 2017 86.5 Additional GW resources available after Supply side interventions (mcm) 2.40
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Net Ground Water Availability after Supply side intervention 88.9042
Ground Water Availability after Demand side intervention 21.5
Existing Ground Water Draft for All Purposes (mcm) 100.09
GW draft after Supply Side Interventions (mcm) 94.29
GW draft after Demand Side Interventions (mcm) 72.79
Present stage of Ground Water Development (%) 115.7 Projected Stage of Ground Water Development after Supply Side interventions (%) 106.05 Projected Stage of Ground Water Development after Demand Side interventions (%) 81.87 In-storage Resources 231.74
Net availability after interventions 88.90 Total Ground Water Resources (In-storage & Availability after all interventions) mcm 320.65 Sustainability of GW Resources with existing Draft (in years) 4
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SAWAI MADHOPUR BLOCK SALIENT INFORMATION
Block Name SAWAI MADHOPUR
Longitude 76°14'20" to 76°33'25"
Latitude 25°54'38" to 26°12'19" Geographical Area Sq.km 756.74
Hilly Area (Sq.km) 24.5
Population (2011) 334877
Climate Average Temperature range (°C) 18 to 39 Rainfall Analysis
Normal Rainfall (mm) 873.4 Mean Annual rainfall (mm) 848 Highest annual rainfall with year (mm) 1868 (2018) Lowest annual rainfall with year (mm) 295 (1984) Standard deviation (mm) 303.6
Coefficient of Variation (%) 35.8
Average Rainy Days in a year 45 (Monsoon-33)
Drought Analysis No. of years of Drought Frequency % Mild (0 to -25%) 17 34
Normal (-25% to -50%) 9 18 Severe (-50% to -75%) 2 4 Most severe (-75% to -100%) Nil 0
Probability of Normal Rainfall 22%
Geomorphology
Geomorphic Units Alluvial Plain of Banas River, Ravines. Structural Hills, Burried Pediments
Elevation(m amsl) 213 - 505
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Geology Land Use Land Cover
Alluvium (sand/ silt and clay alternating beds). Age: Recent to Sub-recent
Sedimentary formation of Vindhyan Supergroup, Age: Upper Proterozoic
Ranthambore Quartzite, Bhilwara Supergroup, Age: Archean
Map JSA ISRO
Drainage & Hydrology
Drainage Basin/Sub-Basin Chambal/Banas
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Hydrology 5 Irrigation Schemes Minor Irrigation Projects CCA <2000ha 4 with CCA 3753.07 ha Medium Irrigation Projects CCA between 2000 ha and 10000 ha 1 with CCA 4847.71 ha LAND USE, AGRICULTURE, IRRIGATION & CROPPING PATTERN
Geographical Area in ha. 110681 Forest Area in ha. 30020 Net Sown Area in ha. 48652 Area sown more than once in ha. 27378
Area under Irrigation (Net) in ha Surface Water 0 Ground Water 33532 Other sources 0
Season wise crop area in ha.
Kharif Rabi Zaid Rabi sown 42193 33837 0
Irrigated 243 33289 0 Principal Crops Area (ha)
Crop Type Cereals 18793 Oil Seeds 16259
Pulses 40030 Spices 187
Hydrogeology
Monitoring Stations (May 2020)
CGWB 4
SGWD 21
NAQUIM Key Wells 1
WATER LEVEL BEHAVIOUR
Pre-Monsoon (May-2020) Water Level Post-Monsoon (November-2019) Water Level 6.3-28.1 m bgl 1.16-27.83 m bgl
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Water Level Trend (2010-2019) Pre-monsoon Post-monsoon
Average Trend (m/year) 1.4 0.11
Pre-monsoon Post-monsoon
Rise -1.10 – (-0.11) -0.922 – (-0.194)
Fall 0.058 - 2.67 0.21–2.02
AQUIFER DISPOSITION
Number of Aquifers (Major) one
Number of Zones two
I Alluvium/Weathered
II Fractured
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Major Aquifer System Status of GW Exploration CGWB GWD
16 12
BASIC AQUIFER CHARACTERISTICS
Type of Aquifer Zone-I (Phreatic) Zone-II(fractured)
Depth of Occurrence (mbgl) 16.13-37.41 123.64-129.65
Granular/Weathered/ Fractured rocks thickness (m) 20.62 6
Yield Potential 1.35-594 5.66-25
Specific Yield (Sy) 0.08 0.02
Transmissivity (T) 4.42-35.99 10.88-11.76
Storativity (S) 2.07x10-4 to 7.713x10-6 -
CHEMICAL QUALITY OF GROUND WATER
Suitability for Drinking
TDS Range % Samples
Fresh 0-3000 100%
Brackish >-3000 0
Hardness Range % Samples
Soft 0 – 75 0.00%
Moderately Hard 75 – 150 11.11%
Hard 150 – 300 50.00%
Very Hard >300
38.89%
CHEMICAL QUALITY MAP VARIATION IN MAJOR ELEMENTS
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EC < 3000 µS/cm at 25°C
No sample
NO3 in mg/l>45 mg/l No sample
F in mg/l – 1 to 1.5 mg/l
14.29%
>1.5 mg/l Nil
Suitability for Irrigation
EC RSC (meq/l)
Type of Water Classification % Samples Range % Samples
< 1.25 72.2%
Low Saline< 250 mg/l Excellent 0.00% 1.25 - 2.0 5.6%
Medium Saline 250 –750 mg/l Good 22.22% 2.0 - 2.5 0.0%
Highly Saline 750 – 2250 mg/l Permissible 72.22% 2.5 - 3.0 5.6%
Very Highly saline> 2250 mg/l Doubtful 5.56% > 3.0 16.7%
Na% SAR
Water Class Range % Samples Water Class Range %
Samples
Excellent < 20 11.76% Excellent <10 88.24%
Good 20 - 40 11.76% Good 10 to 18 11.76%
Medium 40 - 60 47.06% Medium 18 to 26 0.00%
Bad 60 - 80 11.76% Bad >26 0.00%
Very Bad > 80 17.65%
GROUND WATER ISSUES 1. Over-Exploitation – Resource Availability
At present the Ground water Draft is more than Annual Availability thus the district is deficit of 35.12 mcm water
2. Rainfall and Drought Mild Droughts in 34% years Normal Droughts in 18.00% years Severe Drought in 4.00% years
3. Decadal Water Level Trend (2010-2019) Declining
GROUND WATER RESOURCE & EXTRACTION
Ground Water Recharge Worthy Area (sq. km.) 732.24
Total Annual Ground Water Recharge (mcm) 99.63
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Natural Discharge (mcm) 9.963
Net Annual Ground Water Availability (mcm) 90.89
Existing Gross Ground Water Draft for All uses(mcm) 126
Provision for domestic and industrial requirement supply to 2025(mcm) 34.97
Stage of Ground Water Development % 138.64
Category Over Exploited
In-Storage Resource
Total Area (Sq. 732.24
Mean aquifer 10703
Sy 0.08
Total Resource 856.24
Utilizable Volume (mcm) 171.25
Mean aquifer 2590.3
Sy 0.0225
Resource (mcm) 58.282
Utilizable Volume (mcm) 5.8282
Total In-storage Resource (mcm) 177.08 Total Resource Dynamic + In-storage 267.97
Sustainability Period with existing draft 2 years
GROUND WATER RESOURCE ENHANCEMENT
Artificial Recharge & Conservation Possibilities
Existing Structures constructed by State Govt. 146
Farm Pond / Khet Talai 11
Mini Percolation tank 47
Earthen Check Dam (ECD) 8
Percolation tank 20
Roof Top Water Harvesting Structure 25
Talai (Talab) 12
Contour Continuous Trench (CCT) 13
Loose Stone Check Dam (LSCD) 1
Recharging Shaft for Aquifers 5
Anicut 3
Sunken Pond 1
Staggered Trench 0
Pakka Check Dam 0
SUPPLY SIDE MANAGEMENT
Water Supply(mcm)
Agricultural Supply -GW 86.909
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Domestic Supply - GW 26.102
Total Supply 113.01
Area of Block (Sq. Km.) 756.74
Area suitable for Artificial recharge (sq.km) 308.1
Type of Aquifer
Soft Rock area (sq.km) 317.8
Hard Rock area (sq.km) 575 Catchment Area Treatment
Area proposed for catchment area treatment in ha
356.6
Water Conservation Structures
Proposed No. of Structures 675
Mini Percolation Tanks 371
Percolation Tank 175
Pacca Check Dams 110
Anicut 27
Mini Storage Tanks 2
Farm Ponds No. of Farm Ponds 7258
Volume of Sub surface Storage Space available for Artificial Recharge (mcm)
164.83
Surplus Surface water Availability (mcm) 10.21 Water conserved in catchment area treatment (mcm) 0.15
Volume of Water expected to be conserved (mcm) 1.34
Total Volume of water conserved in catchment area and Water Conservation Structures mcm 0.82 water conserved through farm ponds (mcm) 8.71
DEMAND SIDE MANAGEMENT Micro irrigation techniques
Use of Sprinklers for Irrigation
Irrigation Area (ha) proposed for irrigation through Sprinkler 16766 Water Saving by use of Sprinklers 13.41 Cropping Pattern change
Cropping Area (ha) proposed for change in crop 5581 Water Saving by Change in Cropping Pattern 5.58
EXPECTED BENEFITS
Net Ground Water Availability (mcm) 2017 90.89
Additional GW resources available after Supply side 0.82
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interventions (mcm)
Net Ground Water Availability after Supply side intervention 91.711
Ground Water Availability after Demand side intervention 18.99
Existing Ground Water Draft for All Purposes (mcm) 126
GW draft after Supply Side Interventions (mcm) 117.29
GW draft after Demand Side Interventions (mcm) 98.3
Present stage of Ground Water Development (%) 138.64 Projected Stage of Ground Water Development after Supply Side interventions (%) 127.89 Projected Stage of Ground Water Development after Demand Side interventions (%) 107.18 In-storage Resources 177.08
Net availability after interventions 91.71 Total Ground Water Resources (In-storage & Availability after all interventions) mcm 268.79 Sustainability of GW Resources with existing Draft (in years) 3
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Micro-level Aquifer Management Plan : Village Bareela BLOCK : Bamanwas DISTRICT : Sawai Madhopur
Gram/village Bareela, Gram Panchayat: Raneela
Introduction Bareela is a small Village/hamlet in Bamanwas Tehsil in Sawai Madhopur District of Rajasthan State, India. It comes under Bareela Panchayath. It belongs to Bharatpur Division. It is located 81 km towards North from District head quarters Sawai Madhopur. 15 km from Bamanwas. 98 km from State capital Jaipur Lalsot, Todabhim , Bandikui , Mahwa are the near by Cities to Bareela.
longitude 76.5893° E
lattitude 26.6104° N Block/Tehsil/Panchayat samiti
Bamanwas/Bamanwas/ Bamanwas
DISTRICT Sawai Madhopur State Rajasthan Nearest Town (with distance ) Gangapur City (23 km)
Nearest Railway Station Gangapur City (23 km)
Name of Gram Pradhan / Sarpanch
Rajesh Saini
Postal Addess of Gram Panchayat with PIN code
Pincode: 322211, Badila B.O Post Office, Bareela, Bamanwas, Sawai Madhopur, Rajasthan
Area( SqKm) 6.27
Population (2011) Reported now
1406 More than 2000
Physiographical Description Elevation 276 m amsl
River & Drainage System No. of ponds/Anicuts/Bandha
3 percolation tanks under MJSA
Climate Warm and Temperate
Temperature 22 to 42 °C
Rainfall (mm) Mean average RF of block: 655 mm
Soil Clayey
Irrigation Facilities Farm Ponds in 90% agricultural fields Sprinklers in 90% of agricultural fields
Flora & Fauna Desi Babool, Kikar
Agriculture 80% Mustard, Rest Gram & Wheat
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Animal Husbandry Cow, Buffalo, Sheeps and Goats
Mines & Minerals NA
Industrialization NA
Transport & Communication Government as well as private bus services available
Any other relevant Information(Census statistics)
Total No. of Houses
223
Population 1406
Child (0-6) 197
Schedule Caste 206
Schedule Tribe 510
Literacy 70.14%
Total Workers 715
Main Worker 183
Marginal Worker
532
Hydrogeology: EW Drilled 1 no, 200 m deep
SWL 9.92 m bgl
Discharge 126.6 lpm
Transmissivity 7.28 m2/day
Lithology Older Alluvium- 0 to 39 m
Weathered metamorphic- 39 to 63 m
Compact quartzite and schists with isolated fractures till 200 m bgl.
Sources of water ( in terms of quantity and quality ), irrigation, domestic, industry
One well- PHED Supply Tanker Supply through PHED (4000 lit each)- 6 tankers- 24000 litres 5 functional Gram Panchayat Handpumps
Demand of water ( irrigation sector , Domestic consumption , Drinking water, animal husbandary ,other consumption )
As per norms (60 lpcd) :84000 lit As reported by villagers 10 to 12 tankers of 10,000 lit
Present status of development ( Irrigation sector , Domestic consumption )
2 PHED TW in village but water is saline (as reported by villagers) 10 Handpumps, only 5 of 10 are functional 4 village ponds exist but not in good condition.
Gap Assessment /Water problem
Shortage of drinking water – 50,000 litres
Ground water quality Saline in deeper zones
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Solutions Management Plan
Supply Side Management:
Anicut- can be constructed near Gaukund Pulia to cater the water demand at least for cattle. Bharna Pond requires pitching and maintenance
Restoration of Ponds required with a governing body. Supply from Morasagar Dam be restored
Demand Side Management:
90% of fields already have sprinklers and a water efficient crop-Mustard is being grown in 80% of area, thus demand side strategies’ are already being adopted by the villagers wisely.
Exploration of deep aquifer:
1 EW constructed in 2019 but not yet handed over.
Depth of EW Drilled
200 m
Works to be taken Anicut- can be constructed near Gaukund Pulia to cater the water demand at least for cattle.
Bharna Pond requires pitching and maintenance
Restoration of Ponds required with a governing body.
Supply from Morasagar Dam be restored
Implementation mechanism The well drilled by CGWB may be handed over to Gram Panchayat meet the demand.
Operation and maintenance A governing body should be made which will maintain all the water bodies and their catchments from being encroached, polluted and over-exploited.
Conclusions & Recommendations
The village is facing water scarcity and thus implementing the latest water efficient crops and efficient irrigation techniques very wisely. Still to cater the demand measures are recommended: Four ponds existing in the area
should be renovated and restored and also a governing body should be made over it to take care and maintain the water
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bodies. Construction of an anicut near
the village siphon is recommended which will cater the need of water at least for cattles and also recharge the wells downstream.
Nearby hills can be taken up for catchment treatment and structures like Gabions, staggered trenches can be constructed.
Roof top Rain water harvesting can be adopted to meet the domestic requirements other than drinking.
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Micro-level Aquifer Management Plan : Village Hindupura BLOCK : Bonli DISTRICT : Sawai Madhopur
Gram/village Hindupura, Gram Panchayat: Hindupura
Introduction Hindupura is a big Village in Bonli Tehsil in Sawai Madhopur District of Rajasthan State, India. It comes under Hindupura Panchayat. Hindupura is surrounded by Sawai Madhopur Tehsil towards South, Newai Tehsil towards west , Lalsot Tehsil towards North, Uniara Tehsil towards South. Baragaon Sarwar ( 4 km ) , Jolanda ( 6 km ) , Bas Torda ( 6 km ) , Bagdoli ( 8 km ) , Kolara ( 9 km ) are the nearby Villages to Hindupura. Sawai Madhopur, Lalsot , Niwai , Tonk are the near by Cities to Hindupura.
longitude 76° 14' 33" lattitude 26° 14' 46" Block/Tehsil/Panchayat samiti Sawai Madhopur DISTRICT Sawai Madhopur State Rajasthan Nearest Town (with distance ) Bonli 12 km Nearest Railway Station Sawai Madhopur 42 km Name of Gram Pradhan / Sarpanch
Smt. Hansraj Kanwar
Postal Addess of Gram Panchayat with PIN code
Postmaster, Post Office Hindupura (BRANCH OFFICE), SAWAI MADHOPUR, RAJASTHAN (RJ), India (IN), Pin Code:- 322024
Area( SqKm) 9.97 Population (2011)
Reported now 2964 About 7000
Physiographical Description Elevation 251 m amsl
River & Drainage System No. of ponds/Anicuts/Bandha
Area fall in the catchment of Banas River, No MJSA Structures
Climate Warm and Temperate
Temperature 22 to 42 °C
Rainfall (mm) Mean average RF of block: 653 mm
Soil In half of village Clayey In other half sandy
Irrigation Facilities Farm Ponds in 10% agricultural fields Sprinklers in 10% agricultural fields
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Flora & Fauna Desi Babool, Kikar, Neem
Agriculture 80% Mustard, Rest Gram & Wheat
Animal Husbandry Cow, Buffalo, Sheeps and Goats
Mines & Minerals NA
Industrialization NA
Transport & Communication Government as well as private bus services available
Any other relevant Information(Census statistics 2011)
Total No. of Houses
557 Population 2964 Child (0-6) 459 Schedule
Caste 1108 Schedule
Tribe 197 Literacy 62.63% Total Workers 1487 Main Worker 1470 Marginal
Worker 17 Hydrogeology: EW Drilled 1 no. 104.95 m deep SWL 15.3 m bgl Discharge 175 lpm Lithology Alluvium upto 40 m
below it Schist/Phyllite Sources of water ( in terms of quantity and quality ), irrigation, domestic, industry
PHE TW- 3 no (Piped water Supply) Panchayat Handpumps : 40-45 no. Irrigation – Rainfed Only 10% have farm ponds And 10% sprinklers
Demand of water ( irrigation sector , Domestic consumption , Drinking water, animal husbandry ,other consumption)
As per norms (60 lpcd) :420000 lit for drinking
Present status of development ( Irrigation sector , Domestic consumption )
3 PHED TW 40-45 Handpumps 3 village ponds exist
Gap Assessment /Water problem
In summers TW does not sustains and water supply is through tankers
Ground water quality High fluoride concentration- Dental as well as skeletal fluorosis is reported
Solutions Management Plan
Supply Side Management:
Roof top Rain water harvesting can be adopted to meet the domestic requirements other than drinking.
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Demand Side Management:
Irrigation through sprinklers can be adopted
Exploration of deep aquifer:
EW drilled by CGWB is drilled down to the depth of 104.95 m. Deeper exploration required.
Depth of EW Drilled
104.95 m
Works to be taken For Fluoride Removal:- Installation of RO plants is required which has to be maintained properly.
Implementation mechanism RO plants to be maintained by a governing body as it needs change of membrane at least once every year
Operation and maintenance A governing body should be made which will maintain all the water bodies and their catchments from being encroached, polluted and over-exploited.
Conclusions & Recommendations
The village is facing water scarcity especially in summer season and thus implementing the latest water efficient crops and efficient irrigation techniques are required to be adopted.
GW contains high fluoride (5.2 to 7.6 mg/l). Needs RO plant for its removal
Roof top Rain water harvesting can be adopted to meet the domestic requirements other than drinking.
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Micro-level Aquifer Management Plan : Village Neemod BLOCK : Bonli DISTRICT : Sawai Madhopur
Gram/village Nimod, Gram Panchayat: Nimod
Introduction Neemod village is located in Bonli Tehsil of Sawai Madhopur district in Rajasthan, India. It is situated 18km away from sub-district headquarter Bonli and 63 km away from district headquarter Sawai Madhopur. Niwai is nearest town to Neemod which is approximately 55 km away. Sawai Madhopur, Tonk, Lalsot are the other near by Cities to Neemod.
longitude 76.4186 lattitude 26.3663 Block/Tehsil/Panchayat samiti
Bonli
DISTRICT Sawai Madhopur State Rajasthan Nearest Town (with distance ) Sawai Madhopur 34 km Nearest Railway Station Chauth Ka Barwara Name of Gram Pradhan / Sarpanch
Prahlad Meena Postal Addess of Gram Panchayat with PIN code
Postmaster, Post Office NIMOD (BRANCH OFFICE), SAWAI MADHOPUR, RAJASTHAN (RJ), India (IN), Pin Code:- 322023
Area( SqKm) 7.39
Population (2011) Reported now
1477 More than 4000 in 600 houses
Physiographical Description Elevation 266 m amsl
River & Drainage System No. of ponds/Anicuts/Bandha
Area fall in the catchment of Morel River
Climate Warm and Temperate
Temperature 22 to 42 °C
Rainfall (mm) Mean average RF of block: 653 mm
Soil Yellow soil and black soil
Irrigation Facilities Through canal from Morel Dam Farm Ponds in 5% agricultural fields
Flora & Fauna Desi Babool, Kikar, Neem
Agriculture 80% Mustard, Rest Gram & Wheat Guava farms
Animal Husbandry Cow, Buffalo, Sheeps and Goats
Mines & Minerals NA
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Industrialization NA
Transport & Communication Government as well as private bus services available
Any other relevant Information(Census statistics)
Total No. of Houses
256
Population 1477
Child (0-6) 228
Schedule Caste 251
Schedule Tribe 0
Literacy 49%
Total Workers 738
Main Worker 680
Marginal Worker
58
Hydrogeology: EW Drilled 1 no, 200 m deep
SWL 9.17 m bgl
Discharge 0.6 lpm
Transmissivity 0.45 m2/day
Lithology Older Alluvium- 0 to 21 m
Weathered Biotite Schist- 21 to 30 m
Compact quartzite and schists with isolated fractures till 200 m bgl.
Sources of water ( in terms of quantity and quality ), irrigation, domestic, industry
Domestic- 10 functional Gram Panchayat Handpumps Irrigation – canal from Morel Dam
Demand of water ( irrigation sector , Domestic consumption , Drinking water, animal husbandary ,other consumption )
As per norms (60 lpcd) :240000 lit/day/capita
Present status of development ( Irrigation sector , Domestic consumption )
No PHED supply 15 Handpumps, of which 10 are functional 3 village ponds exist but not in good condition. Two ECD constructed under MJSA
Gap Assessment /Water problem
Handpumps does not fulfil the demand
Ground water quality Saline in deeper zones
Solutions Management Plan
Supply Side Management:
Nearby hills can be taken up for catchment treatment and structures like Gabions, staggered trenches can be constructed
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Existing Anicut needs maintenance
Restoration of Ponds required with a governing body. Roof top Rain water harvesting can be adopted to meet the domestic requirements other than drinking
Demand Side Management:
Irrigation through sprinklers can be adopted
Exploration of deep aquifer:
1 EW constructed in 2019 but not yet handed over.
Depth of EW Drilled
200 m
Works to be taken Catchment area treatment, Roof top rain water harvesting, Restoration of ponds, Constituting a Pani Samiti or any
governing body Implementation mechanism The well drilled by CGWB may be
handed over to Gram Panchayat to meet the demand.
Operation and maintenance A governing body should be made which will maintain all the water bodies and their catchments from being encroached, polluted and over-exploited.
Conclusions & Recommendations
The village is facing water scarcity and thus implementing the latest water efficient crops and efficient irrigation techniques very wisely. Still to cater the demand measures are recommended: Nearby hills can be taken up for
catchment treatment and structures like Gabions, staggered trenches can be constructed
Existing Anicut needs maintenance
Restoration of Ponds required with a governing body.
Roof top Rain water harvesting can be adopted to meet the domestic requirements other than drinking
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Micro-level Aquifer Management Plan : Village Phulwara BLOCK : Gangapur City DISTRICT : Sawai Madhopur
Gram/village Phulwara
Introduction
Phulwara village is 32km away from sub-district headquarter Gangapur and 104 km away from district headquarter Sawai Madhopur. Lalsot 46km , Todabhim 54 km , Bandikui 71km, are the nearby Cities to Phulwara
Longitude 76° 55' 45" Lattitude 26° 37' 24" Block/Tehsil/Panchayat samiti
Gangapur City
DISTRICT Sawai Madhopur State Rajasthan Nearest Town (with distance )
Gangapur City is 32 km away
Nearest Railway Station Gangapur City Rail Way Station , Lalpur Umri Rail Way Station are the very nearby railway stations to Phulwara.
Name of Gram Pradhan / Sarpanch
Smt. Urmila Meena (9828727432) Postal Addess of Gram Panchayat with PIN code
Postmaster, Post Office SEWA (BRANCH OFFICE), GANGAPUR CITY, RAJASTHAN (RJ), India (IN), Pin Code:- 322219
Area( Sq.Km) 8.61 Population (2011)
Reported now 3810 5000
Physiographical Description
Elevation 248 m amsl
River & Drainage System No. of ponds/ Anicuts/ Bandha
No MJSA Structures.
Climate Warm and Temperate
Temperature 22 to 42 °C
Rainfall (mm) Mean average RF of block: 713 mm
Soil Alluvium
Irrigation Facilities Through Private TW and 5% have farm ponds for irrigation.
Flora & Fauna Desi Babool, Kikar, Neem
Agriculture Wheat, Gram, Bajra, Mustard, Groundnut, Til, Chilli
Animal Husbandry Buffalo and Goats
Mines & Minerals NA
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Industrialization NA
Transport & Communication
Government as well as private bus services available
Any other relevant Information(Census statistics 2011)
Total No. of Houses
749 (Reported-1100) Population 3810 (Reported- 5000) Child (0-6)
633 Schedule Caste
742 Schedule Tribe 2206 Literacy 69.75% Total Workers 1811 Main Worker 1053 Marginal
Worker 758 Hydrogeology: EW Drilled 1 no, 200 m deep
SWL 44.62 m bgl
Discharge 19.20 lpm
Transmissivity 0.68 m2/day
Lithology Alluvium- 0 to 51 m
Weathered phyllite/schist- 51 to 96 m
Compact phyllite/schist – 96 to 126 m
Compact phyllite/schist with isolated fractures-126 to 129 m Massive phyllite/schist-129 to 200 m
EC- 334 micro seimens/cm at 25°C Chloride-886 mg/l, Fluoride- 1.49 mg/l
Sources of water ( in terms of quantity and quality ), irrigation, domestic, industry
As reported PHED Borewell-1 no (Non functional) 10-12 Gram Panchayat Handpumps all non functional About 20% population have Private Tubewells constructed for irrigation purpose is catering the drinking water supply at present. No tanker supply
Demand of water ( irrigation sector , Domestic consumption , Drinking water, animal husbandry ,other consumption )
As per norms (60 lpcd) : Total 30000 lit. for drinking.
Present status of development ( Irrigation sector , Domestic consumption )
1 village ponds exist gets water only during monsoon season
Gap Assessment /Water problem
No water supply through any government agency.
Ground water quality Fresh & Potable, Fluoride concentration
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marginal in groundwater
Solutions Management Plan
Supply Side Management:
Roof top Rain water harvesting can be adopted to meet the domestic requirements other than drinking
Demand Side Management:
Irrigation through sprinklers can be adopted.
Exploration of deep aquifer:
1 EW constructed in 2019 but not yet handed over.
Depth of EW Drilled
200 m
Works to be taken The existing tubewell can be restored. Panchayat handpumps can be
repaired/ deepened if not can be converted to the recharge wells by diverting the rainwater runoff after proper treatment.
Rain Water Harvesting Structures can be constructed.
RO plant can be installed to lower down the fluoride
Implementation mechanism The well drilled by CGWB may be handed over to Gram Panchayat to meet the demand.
Operation and maintenance A governing body should be made which will maintain the water bodies and their catchments from unauthorized encroachment, pollution and over-exploitation
Conclusions & Recommendations
The village is facing water scarcity, thus require implementing the latest water efficient crops and efficient irrigation techniques. To cater the demand some measures are recommended: Maintenance/Repair of existing
TW/HP Pond existing in the area should be
maintained and also a governing body should be made over it to take care and maintain the water bodies.
Roof top Rain water harvesting can be adopted to meet the domestic requirements other than drinking
RO plant can be installed to lower down the fluoride
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Micro-level Aquifer Management Plan : Village Sewa BLOCK : Gangapur City DISTRICT : Sawai Madhopur
Gram/village Sewa, Gram Panchayat: Sewa
Introduction
Sewa village is 15 km away from sub-district headquarter Gangapur and 79 km away from district headquarter Sawai Madhopur.
longitude 76° 50' 33" lattitude 26° 31' 19" Block/Tehsil/Panchayat samiti
Gangapur City
DISTRICT Sawai Madhopur State Rajasthan Nearest Town (with distance )
Gangapur City is 79 km away
Nearest Railway Station Gangapur City Name of Gram Pradhan / Sarpanch
Murarilal Bairwa Postal Addess of Gram Panchayat with PIN code
Postmaster, Post Office SEWA (BRANCH OFFICE), GANGAPUR CITY, RAJASTHAN (RJ), India (IN), Pin Code:- 322219
Area( SqKm) 17.39 Population (2011)
Reported now 5718 7000
Physiographical Description
Elevation 275 m amsl
River & Drainage System No. of ponds/Anicuts/Bandha
NA Structures constructed under MJSA: Farm Ponds: 4 no MPT : 11 Talai : 02
Climate Warm and Temperate
Temperature 22 to 42 °C
Rainfall (mm) Mean average RF of block: 655 mm
Soil Half village has Clayey and rest has sandy soil (Farm ponds not feasible especially in sandy soil)
Irrigation Facilities Only Rainfed, At 4 places farm ponds are constructed under MJSA
Flora & Fauna Desi Babool, Kikar, Neem
Agriculture 80 % Mustard, 15% Wheat, 5% Gram, Bajra, Til
Animal Husbandry Cow, Buffalo, Sheeps and Goats
Mines & Minerals NA
Industrialization NA
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Transport & Communication
Government as well as private bus services available
Any other relevant Information(Census statistics 2011)
Total No. of Houses
954 Population
5718 Child (0-6)
723 Schedule Caste
826 Schedule Tribe
3062 Literacy
69.33% Total Workers
2503 Main Worker 1890 Marginal Worker
613 Hydrogeology: EW Drilled 1 no, 125 m deep, very poor aquifer
SWL 80.02 m bgl
Discharge 0.44 lps
Transmissivity 0.39 m2/day
Lithology Alluvium- 0 to 57 m
Weathered sandstone- 57 to 63 m
Compact sandstone – 63 to 85 m
Compact sandstone with isolated fractures 85 to 95 m
Massive sandstone till 125 m bgl.
Sources of water ( in terms of quantity and quality ), irrigation, domestic, industry
PHED Borewell-4 no. Gram Panchayat Handpumps are there
Demand of water ( irrigation sector , Domestic consumption , Drinking water, animal husbandry ,other consumption )
As per norms (60 lpcd) :420000 lit for drinking
Present status of development ( Irrigation sector , Domestic consumption )
3 village ponds exist but not in good condition.
Gap Assessment /Water problem
Handpumps does not fulfil the demand
Ground water quality Fresh & Potable
Solutions Management Plan
Supply Side Management:
Nearby hills can be taken up for catchment treatment and structures like Gabions, staggered trenches can be constructed
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Anicut can be constructed Farm ponds can be constructed by providing clay lining or poly sheets at the base. Restoration of Ponds required with a governing body. Roof top Rain water harvesting can be adopted to meet the domestic requirements other than drinking
Demand Side Management:
Irrigation through sprinklers can be adopted
Exploration of deep aquifer:
1 EW constructed in 2019 but not yet handed over.
Depth of EW Drilled
200 m
Works to be taken Maintenance of structures constructed under MJSA
Implementation mechanism The well drilled by CGWB may be handed over to Gram Panchayat to meet the demand.
Operation and maintenance A governing body should be made which will maintain all the water bodies and their catchments from being encroached, polluted and over-exploited.
Conclusions & Recommendations
The village is facing water scarcity, especially in summers and thus require to implement the latest water efficient crops and efficient irrigation techniques. To cater the demand some measures are recommended: Ponds existing in the area should be
renovated and restored and also a governing body should be made over it to take care and maintain the water bodies.
Construction of an anicut near hills by the side of village is recommended which will cater the need of water at least for cattles and also recharge the wells downstream.
Roof top Rain water harvesting can be adopted to meet the domestic requirements other than drinking
Maintenance of structures constructed under MJSA
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Micro-level Aquifer Management Plan : Village Malarna Dungar BLOCK : Bonli DISTRICT : Sawai Madhopur
Gram/village Malarna Dungar Gram Panchayat: Malarna Dungar
Introduction Malarna Doongar is a Village in Bonli Tehsil in Sawai Madhopur District of Rajasthan State, India. It is located 35 KM towards North from District head quarters Sawai Madhopur. 22 KM from Bonli. 113 KM from State capital Jaipur
longitude 76.4743 lattitude 26.2715 Block/Tehsil/Panchayat samiti
Bonli
DISTRICT Sawai Madhopur State Rajasthan Nearest Town (with distance ) Bonli 22 km Nearest Railway Station Malarna Rail Way Name of Gram Pradhan / Sarpanch
Suresh Koli
Postal Addess of Gram Panchayat with PIN code
Malarna Dungar, Post Office, Malarna Dungar, Bonli, Sawai Madhopur, Rajasthan (rj), India (in), pin code:- 322028
Area( SqKm) 36.3826 Population (2011) 12809 Physiographical Description Elevation 249 m amsl
River & Drainage System No. of ponds/Anicuts/Bandha
Area fall in the catchment of Morel and Banas River
Climate Warm and Temperate
Temperature 21 to 42 °C
Rainfall (mm) Mean average RF of block: 653 mm
Soil Yellow soil and black soil
Irrigation Facilities Through Morel canal, Borewell and Farm Ponds
Flora & Fauna Desi Babool, peepal, Neem and Barbodi.
Cow, Buffalo, Sheeps, Camel and Goats
Agriculture Mustard, Millet & Wheat Guava farms Vegetables such as Bringal, Tomato, ladyfinger and other seasonal vegetables.
Animal Husbandry Cow, Buffalo, Sheeps, Camel and
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Goats
Mines & Minerals NA
Industrialization NA
Transport & Communication Malarna Dungar Rail Way Station is nearby railway stations also Government as well as private bus services available
Any other relevant Information(Census statistics)
Total No. of Houses 2295
Population 12809 Child (0-6) 1993 Schedule Caste 1407 (11%) Schedule Tribe 142 (1.1%) Literacy 63.17% Total Workers 4367 Main Worker 3029 Marginal Worker 1338 Hydrogeology: EW Drilled 1PZ of 75 m
SWL 24 m bgl
Discharge 18 lpm
Lithology Alluvium, limestone and Shale
Sources of water ( in terms of quantity and quality ), irrigation, domestic, industry
Domestic- PHED supply, Tap water to household sourced from borewell, 4 Tubewell of Gram Panchayat and private Borewell of individual. Irrigation – Borewell, Morel Canal and farm ponds.
Demand of water ( irrigation sector , Domestic consumption , Drinking water, animal husbandary , other consumption )
Drinking consumption: As per norms (70 lpcd) : 896.630 KLD Irrigation sector: 2.69 mcm (apportioned from resources,2017)
Present status of development ( Irrigation sector , Domestic consumption )
4 connections of PHED supply, 4 Tubewells of Gram Panchayat and more than 50 Borewell at individual household.
Morel canal water is used for irrigation.
Gap Assessment /Water problem
Groundwater quality deterioration due to excessive use of fertilizer.
Excessive use of waterfor irrigation due to availability of surface water as well as groundwater.
Ground water quality Potable
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Solutions Management Plan
Supply Side Management:
Nearby hills can be taken up for catchment treatment and structures like Gabions, staggered trenches can be constructed.
Conservation structures should be proposed.
Works should be taken up in MGNREGA to conserve water.
Roof top Rain water harvesting can be adopted on large scale to meet the domestic requirements other than drinking.
Demand Side Management:
Irrigation through drip and sprinklers on a large scale can be adopted for sustainable development.
Less water intensive crops should be given priority.
Exploration of deep aquifer:
1 PZ constructed in 2006
Depth of EW Drilled
75 m
Works to be taken Catchment area treatment. Roof top rain water harvesting. Conservation structures should be
proposed in MGNREGA. Implementation mechanism Groundwater rules and regulation
with governing body should be present for irrigation sector.
Operation and maintenance A governing body should be made which will maintain all the water bodies and check their catchments from being encroached, polluted and over-exploited.
Conclusions & Recommendations
Regulating body in irrigation sector to check overexploitation of groundwater.
Exploration work can be taken up by CGWB.
Water conservation structures can be constructed.
Roof top Rain water harvesting can be adopted to meet the domestic requirements other than drinking.
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Micro-level Aquifer Management Plan : Village Rajwana BLOCK : Chauth Ka Barwara DISTRICT : Sawai Madhopur
Gram/village Rajwana Gram Panchayat: Rajwana
Introduction Rajwana village is located in Chauth Ka Barwara Tehsil of Sawai Madhopur district in Rajasthan, India. It is situated 4km away from sub-district headquarter Chauth Ka Barwara and 26km away from district headquarter Sawai Madhopur.
longitude 76.1228 lattitude 26.0514 Block/Tehsil/Panchayat samiti
Chauth Ka Barwara
DISTRICT Sawai Madhopur State Rajasthan Nearest Town (with distance ) Sawai Madhopur 26 km Nearest Railway Station Chauth Ka Barwara Rail Way
Station, Sureli Rail Way Station are the very nearby railway stations to Rajwana.
Name of Gram Pradhan/ Sarpanch Ghanshyam Gujar Postal Addess of Gram Panchayat with PIN code
Rajwana Pin code is 322702 and postal head office is Chauth Ka Barwara .
Area( SqKm) 4.484 Population 1219 Physiographical Description Elevation 200 m amsl
River & Drainage System No. of ponds/Anicuts/Bandha
Area fall in the catchment of Banas River
Climate Warm and Temperate
Temperature 21 to 42 °C
Rainfall (mm) Mean average RF of block: 705 mm
Soil Yellow soil
Irrigation Facilities Through Tubewell and Farm Ponds
Flora & Fauna Desi Babool, Neem Cow, Buffalo, Sheeps and Goats
Agriculture Mustard & Wheat Guava farms
Animal Husbandry Cow, Buffalo, Sheeps and Goats
Mines & Minerals NA
Industrialization NA
Transport & Communication Chauth Ka Barwara Rail Way Station , Sureli Rail Way Station are the very nearby railway stations to Rajwana also Government as well
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as private bus services available
Any other relevant Information (Census statistics)
Total No. of Houses 255
Population 1219 Child (0-6) 180 Schedule Caste 242 (19.9%) Schedule Tribe 0 Literacy 66.31% Total Workers 558 Main Worker 553 Marginal Worker 5 Hydrogeology: EW Drilled 1 no, 200 m deep
SWL 22.16 m bgl
Discharge 0 lpm
Transmissivity 0.65 m2/day
Lithology Alluvium
Sources of water ( in terms of quantity and quality ), irrigation, domestic, industry
Domestic- PHED supply, 6 Tubewell of Gram Panchayat, 11 Handpumps Irrigation – Borewell and Dugwell
Demand of water ( irrigation sector , Domestic consumption Drinking water, animal husbandary ,other consumption )
Drinking consumption: As per norms (70 lpcd) :85.33 KLD Irrigation sector: 58.40 mcm (apportioned from resources,2017)
Present status of development ( Irrigation sector , Domestic consumption )
PHED supply through borewell Panchayat tubewell 1 village ponds exist used for
Cattle needs renovation.2 ECD, 5 MPT, 1 Anicut and 1 pakka check dam is constructed under MJSA.
Gap Assessment /Water problem
Groundwater quality is deteriorating.
Existing RO plant is not maintained.
Ground water quality High fluoride
Solutions Management Plan
Supply Side Management:
Nearby hills can be taken up for catchment treatment and structures like Gabions, staggered trenches can be constructed.
Existing Anicut needs maintenance
Restoration and renovation of Ponds required with a governing body.
Roof top Rain water harvesting
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can be adopted to meet the domestic requirements other than drinking.
Demand Side Management:
Irrigation through drip and sprinklers on a large scale can be adopted.
Less water intensive crops should be given priority.
Exploration of deep aquifer:
1 EW constructed in 2019 but not yet handed over.
Depth of EW Drilled
200 m
Works to be taken Catchment area treatment Roof top rain water harvesting, Restoration and renovation of
ponds. Constituting a governing body to
regulate the groundwater in village.
Implementation mechanism The well drilled by CGWB may be handed over to Gram Panchayat to meet the demand.
Groundwater rules and regulation with governing body should be present for irrigation sector.
Operation and maintenance A governing body should be made which will maintain all the water bodies and their catchments from being encroached, polluted and over-exploited.
Conclusions & Recommendations
The village is facing groundwater quality problem due to excessive use of fertilizer hence RO is recommended.
The existing RO should be maintained properly.
Water conservation structures can be constructed.
Existing Anicut needs maintenance.
Restoration of Ponds is required Roof top Rain water harvesting
can be adopted to meet the domestic requirements other than drinking
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Micro-level Aquifer Management Plan : Village Singor Kalan BLOCK : Khandar DISTRICT : Sawai Madhopur
Gram/village Singor Kalan Gram Panchayat: Singor Kalan
Introduction Singor Kalan village is located in Khandar Tehsil of Sawai Madhopur district in Rajasthan, India. It is situated 16km away from sub-district headquarter Khandar and 60 km away from district headquarter Sawai Madhopur.
longitude 76.6949 lattitude 25.9692 Block/Tehsil/Panchayat Samiti
Khandar
DISTRICT Sawai Madhopur State Rajasthan Nearest Town (with distance ) Sawai Madhopur (60 km) Nearest Railway Station Sawai Madhopur Junction Name of Gram Pradhan / Sarpanch
Ram ji Mahavat Postal Addess of Gram Panchayat with PIN code
Singor Kalan Branch Post Office, Khandar, Sawai Madhopur, Sawaimadhopur, Rajasthan [RJ], India, PIN Code: 322025
Area( SqKm) 5.88 Population (2011) 1846 Physiographical Description Elevation 224 m amsl
River & Drainage System No. of ponds/Anicuts/Bandha
Area fall in the catchment of Banas and Chambal River
Climate Warm and Temperate
Temperature 20 to 43 °C
Rainfall (mm) Mean average RF of block: 708 mm
Soil Yellow , Red and black soil
Irrigation Facilities Tubewell
Flora & Fauna Babool, peepal, Neem, Barbodi and mostly thorny plants.
Cow, Buffalo, Sheeps, Camel Goats and horse
Agriculture Mustard, Millet, Wheat, Sesame, Sorghum, Chillies and seasonal vegetables.
Animal Husbandry Cow, Buffalo, Sheeps, Camel, horse and Goats
Mines & Minerals NA
Industrialization NA
Transport & Communication Government as well as private bus
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services available
Any other relevant Information(Census statistics)
Total No. of Houses 338
Population 1846 Child (0-6) 287 Schedule
Caste 674 Schedule
Tribe 3 Literacy 791 Total Workers 981 Main Worker 919 Marginal
Worker 62 Hydrogeology: EW Drilled 1 EW
SWL 53.02 m bgl
Discharge 107.4 lpm
Transmissivity 12.48 m2/day
Lithology Sandstone, shale and Alluvium
Sources of water ( in terms of quantity and quality ), irrigation, domestic, industry
Domestic- PHED supply, 5 -6 Tubewell of Gram Panchayat and private Borewell of individual. Irrigation – Tubewell
Demand of water ( irrigation sector , Domestic consumption , Drinking water, animal husbandary , other consumption )
Drinking consumption: As per norms (70 lpcd) : 129.220 KLD Irrigation sector: 0.61 mcm (apportioned from resources,2017)
Present status of development ( Irrigation sector , Domestic consumption )
3 connections of PHED supply, 5-6 Tubewells of Gram Panchayat and more than 10 personal tubewell.
Drip and sprinkler used for irrigation on small scale.
Gap Assessment /Water problem
No tap water supply. Groundwater quality deterioration
due to excessive use of fertilizer. High fluoride content in
groundwater. Ground water quality Potable
Solutions Management Plan
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Supply Side Management:
Conservation structures should be proposed.
Works should be taken up in MGNREGA to conserve water.
Existing conservation structures needs maintenance, Restoration and renovation.
Roof top Rain water harvesting can be adopted on large scale to meet the domestic requirements other than drinking.
Demand Side Management:
Irrigation through drip and sprinklers on a large scale can be adopted.
Less water intensive crops should be given priority.
Exploration of deep aquifer:
1 EW constructed in 2019
Depth of EW Drilled
200 m
Works to be taken Catchment area treatment. Roof top rain water harvesting. Conservation structures should be
proposed in MGNREGA.
Implementation mechanism Groundwater rules and regulation with governing body should be present for irrigation sector.
Land reclamation work should be taken up in areas affected by ravines.
Operation and maintenance A governing body should be made which will maintain all the water bodies and check their catchments from being encroached, polluted and over-exploited.
Conclusions & Recommendations
Overhead tank can be made to provide tap water supply in households.
“Har Ghar Nal” should be implemented. Land reclamation work should be
taken up in areas affected by ravines. Water conservation structures can be
constructed. Roof top Rain water harvesting can be
adopted to meet the domestic requirements other than drinking.
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Micro-level Aquifer Management Plan : Village Kustala BLOCK : Sawai Madhopur DISTRICT : Sawai Madhopur
Gram/village Kustala Gram Panchayat: Kustala
Introduction Kustala village is located in Sawai Madhopur Tehsil of Sawai Madhopur district in Rajasthan, India. It comes under Kustala Panchayath. It belongs to Bharatpur Division. It is located 11 KM towards west from District head quarters Sawai Madhopur. 14 KM from Sawai Madhopur. 135 KM from State capital Jaipur
longitude 76.292 lattitude 25.9633 Block/Tehsil/Panchayat samiti
Sawai Madhopur
DISTRICT Sawai Madhopur State Rajasthan Nearest Town (with distance ) Sawai Madhopur 14 km Nearest Railway Station Kustala Name of Gram Pradhan / Sarpanch
Yogendra Khatik Postal Addess of Gram Panchayat with PIN code
Postmaster, post office Kustala (branch office), Sawai Madhopur, Rajasthan (rj), India (in), pin code:- 322001
Area( SqKm) 25.74 Population (2011) 7406 Physiographical Description Elevation 266 m amsl
River & Drainage System No. of ponds/Anicuts/Bandha
Area fall in the catchment of Banas River
Climate Warm and Temperate
Temperature 22 to 42 °C
Rainfall (mm) Mean average RF of block: 848 mm
Soil Yellow soil and black soil
Irrigation Facilities Through Tubewell and Farm Ponds
Flora & Fauna Desi Babool, peepal and Neem . Cow, Buffalo, Sheeps and Goats
Agriculture Mustard, Rest Gram & Wheat Guava farms
Animal Husbandry Cow, Buffalo, Sheeps and Goats
Mines & Minerals NA
Industrialization NA
Transport & Communication Kustala Rail Way Station , Devpura Rail Way Station are the very nearby
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railway stations to Kustala also Government as well as private bus services available
Any other relevant Information(Census statistics)
Total No. of Houses 1388
Population 7406 Child (0-6) 1158 Schedule Caste 2092 (28.2%) Schedule Tribe 691 (9.3%) Literacy 64.15% Total Workers 3354 Main Worker 2652 Marginal Worker 702 Hydrogeology: EW Drilled 1 no, 123 m deep
SWL 5 m bgl
Discharge 3.6 lpm
Lithology Alluvium and Sandstone
Sources of water (in terms of quantity and quality), irrigation, domestic, industry
Domestic- 15 Tubewell of Gram Panchayat, Handpumps are dried up Irrigation –Tubewell and farm ponds
Demand of water (irrigation sector , Domestic consumption, Drinking water, animal husbandary, other consumption)
Drinking consumption: As per norms (70 lpcd) : 518.42 KLD Irrigation sector: 4.96 mcm (apportioned from resources,2017)
Present status of development (Irrigation sector, Domestic consumption)
No PHED supply. 15 Tubewells, handpumps are
non-functional. 5 village ponds exist used for
Cattle, needs renovation. 1 Anicut constructed under MJSA.
Gap Assessment /Water problem
Groundwater has high fluoride content and excessive use of fertilizer.
Ground water quality High Fluoride
Solutions Management Plan
Supply Side Management:
Nearby hills can be taken up for catchment treatment and structures like Gabions, staggered trenches can be constructed.
Existing Anicut needs maintenance
Restoration and renovation of Ponds required with a governing body.
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Roof top Rain water harvesting can be adopted to meet the domestic requirements other than drinking.
Demand Side Management:
Irrigation through drip and sprinklers on a large scale can be adopted.
Less water intensive crops should be given priority.
Exploration of deep aquifer:
1 EW constructed in 1995
Depth of EW Drilled
123 m
Works to be taken Catchment area treatment. Roof top rain water harvesting. Restoration and renovation of
ponds. Constituting a regulating or
governing body Implementation mechanism Groundwater rules and
regulation with governing body should be present for irrigation sector.
Operation and maintenance A governing body should be made which will maintain all the water bodies and their catchments from being encroached, polluted and over-exploited.
Conclusions & Recommendations
The village is facing groundwater quality problem due to excessive use of fertilizer hence RO is recommended.
Isarda Canal supply can be useful to the villagers.
De-fluoridation plant is also recommended for drinking purpose.
Water conservation structures can be constructed.
Existing Anicut needs maintenance.
Restoration of Ponds is required Roof top Rain water harvesting
can be adopted to meet the domestic requirements other than drinking
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Micro-level Aquifer Management Plan : Village Padana BLOCK : Sawai Madhopur DISTRICT : Sawai Madhopur
Gram/village Padana Gram Panchayat: Padana
Introduction Padana village is located in Sawai Madhopur Tehsil of Sawai Madhopur district in Rajasthan, India. It is situated 25km away from Sawai Madhopur, which is both district & sub-district headquarter of Padana village.
longitude 76.4448 lattitude 26.1773 Block/Tehsil/Panchayat samiti
Sawai Madhopur
DISTRICT Sawai Madhopur State Rajasthan Nearest Town (with distance ) Sawai Madhopur 25 km Nearest Railway Station Sawai Madhopur Junction Name of Gram Pradhan / Sarpanch
Prithviraj Meena Postal Addess of Gram Panchayat with PIN code
Padana B.O Post Office, Padana, Sawai Madhopur, Rajasthan (rj), India (in), pin code:- 322034
Area( SqKm) 12.27 Population (2011)
Reported now 2161 Physiographical Description Elevation 262 m amsl
River & Drainage System No. of ponds/Anicuts/Bandha
Area fall in the catchment of Banas River
Climate Warm and Temperate
Temperature 21 to 42 °C
Rainfall (mm) Mean average RF of block: 848 mm
Soil Yellow soil and black soil
Irrigation Facilities Through Borewell and Farm Ponds
Flora & Fauna Desi Babool, peepal, Neem and Barbodi.
Cow, Buffalo, Sheeps, Camel and Goats
Agriculture Mustard, Millet & Wheat Guava farms
Animal Husbandry Cow, Buffalo, Sheeps, Camel and Goats
Mines & Minerals NA
Industrialization NA
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Transport & Communication Sawai Madhopur Rail Way Station is nearby railway stations to Padana also Government as well as private bus services available
Any other relevant Information(Census statistics)
Total No. of Houses 447
Population 2161 Child (0-6)
289 Schedule Caste
265 (12.3%) Schedule Tribe
1358 (62.8%) Literacy
57.16% Total Workers
1140 Main Worker
1071 Marginal
Worker 69 Hydrogeology: EW Drilled (EW proposed)
1PZ of 75 m SWL 30 m bgl
Discharge 2.25 lpm
Transmissivity 0 m2/day
Lithology Alluvium
Sources of water ( in terms of quantity and quality ), irrigation, domestic, industry
Domestic- PHED supply, 15-20 Tubewell of Gram Panchayat and private Borewell of individual. Irrigation – Borewell
Demand of water ( irrigation sector , Domestic consumption , Drinking water, animal husbandary , other consumption )
Drinking consumption: As per norms (70 lpcd) : 151.270 KLD Irrigation sector: 2.37 mcm (apportioned from resources,2017)
Present status of development ( Irrigation sector , Domestic consumption )
2 connections of PHED supply,15-20 Tubewells of Gram Panchayat
Drip and sprinkler used for irrigation on small scale.
2 RO plant are in working condition used for drinking water.
6 MPT, 2 roof top harvesting structure and 1 recharge shaft constructed under MJSA.
Gap Assessment /Water problem
No tap water supply. Groundwater quality
deterioration due to excessive
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use of fertilizer.
Ground water quality Potable
Solutions Management Plan
Supply Side Management:
Nearby hills can be taken up for catchment treatment and structures like Gabions, staggered trenches can be constructed.
Existing conservation structures needs maintenance, Restoration and renovation.
Roof top Rain water harvesting can be adopted on large scale to meet the domestic requirements other than drinking.
Demand Side Management:
Irrigation through drip and sprinklers on a large scale can be adopted.
Less water intensive crops should be given priority.
Exploration of deep aquifer:
1 PZ constructed in 2005 (EW is proposed)
Depth of EW Drilled
75 m
Works to be taken Catchment area treatment. Roof top rain water harvesting. Constituting a regulating or
governing body Implementation mechanism Groundwater rules and regulation
with governing body should be present for irrigation sector.
Operation and maintenance A governing body should be made which will maintain all the water bodies and their catchments from being encroached, polluted and over-exploited.
Conclusions & Recommendations
Overhead tank can be made to provide tap water supply in households.
“Har Ghar Nal” should be implemented.
Exploration work can be taken up by CGWB.
Water conservation structures can be constructed.
Roof top Rain water harvesting can be adopted to meet the domestic requirements other than drinking.
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SOIL INFILTRATION TEST – SET UP and CONDUCTING
Soil Infiltration Set up
Soil Infiltration Test
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NAQUIM FIELD WORK- WELL INVENTORY, DATA and WATER SAMPLE
COLLECTION
Labelling the water
sample bottle
Filling the water sample
Well Inventory
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WATER CONSERVATION STRUCTURES ALREADY CONSTRUCTED BY STATE
GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENTS IN SAWAI MADHOPUR DISTRICT
Anicut
Johad at Bamanwas
Farm Pond at Bamanwas
Johad at Khandar
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AGRICULTURE, HORTICULTURE AND LANDFORM- IN SAWAI MADHOPUR
DISTRICT
Rice Cultivation
Dual Plantation
Guava Plantation
Ravines
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ANNEXURE I
Data Gap Analysis for Ground Water Exploration, NHS and Geophysical Surveys
S.No. Block Formation Toposheet no.
Quad- rant no
Total no. of existing wells CGWB/GWD
Wells
Key Wells Required
total no. of
existing EW
EW Required
VES Exist
VES Required
(fmt.1)
VES Required (fmt. 2)
1 - - 54B/3 A1 - - - - -
2 - - A2 - - - - -
3 - - A3 - - - - -
4 Bonli Alluvium/ Phyllites B1 0 1 0 1 1S
5 Bonli Phyllites B2 0 1 0 1 2H
6 Bonli Phyllites B3 2 0 1 1 2H
7 Bonli Alluvium/ Phyllites C1 2 0 1 1 1S
8 Bonli Alluvium/ Phyllites C2 3 1 0 1 1S 1S 1H
9 Bonli Alluvium/ Phyllites C3 5 0 1 0 1S 1S 2H
10 Chauth Ka Barwara Alluvium/Phyllites 54B/4 A1 2 0 2 0 2S 1H
11 Chauth Ka Barwara Alluvium A2 2 0 1 1 1S
12 - - A3 - - - - -
13 Chauth Ka Barwara Phyllites B1 2 0 0 1 3H
14 Chauth Ka Barwara Phyllites/Alluvium B2 0 1 1 1 2S 1H
15 Chauth Ka Barwara Phyllites/Alluvium B3 4 0 3 0 2S
16 Chauth Ka Barwara Phyllites C1 4 0 1 1 3H
17 Chauth Ka Barwara Phyllites/Alluvium C2 2 0 1 0 1H 1S 1H
18 Chauth Ka Barwara Phyllites/Alluvium C3 1 1 0 1 1S 2H
19 - - 54B/6 A1 - - - - -
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S.No. Block Formation Toposheet no.
Quad- rant no
Total no. of existing wells CGWB/GWD
Wells
Key Wells Required
total no. of
existing EW
EW Required
VES Exist
VES Required
(fmt.1)
VES Required (fmt. 2)
20 - - A2 - - - -
21 - - A3 - - - - -
22 - - B1 - - - - -
23 - - B2 - - - - -
24 - - B3 - - - - -
25 Bamanwas Hills/Alluvium C1 - - - 1 1S
26 Bamanwas Hills/Quartzite /Alluvium C2 0 1 0 1 1S 1H
27 Bamanwas Hills/Quartzite /Alluvium C3 0 1 1 0 1S 2H
28 Bonli Alluvium 54B/7 A1 1 1 0 1 1S
29 Bonli Alluvium A2 2 0 1 0 2S
30 Bonli Alluvium A3 3 0 0 1 2S
31 - - B1 - - - - -
32 Bonli Alluvium B2 5 0 2 0 1S 1S
33 Bonli Alluvium B3 5 0 4 0 1S 1S
34 Bamanwas Quartzite C1 1 0 1 0 2H
35 Bamanwa/Bonli Alluvium C2 1 0 6 1 2S
36 Bonli/Bamanwas Alluvium C3 4 0 0 0 1S 1S
37 Bonli/ Sawai Madhopur
Phyllites/ Alluvium 54B/8 A1 2 0 3 0 1S 1S
38 Sawai Madhopur/ Chauth Ka Barwara Phyllites/Shale A2 2 0 2 0 2S 1H
39 Sawai Madhopur/ Chauth Ka Barwara Alluvium/Shale A3 0 1 2 0 3H
40 Bonli/ Sawai Madhopur Alluvium B1 2 0 4 0 2S
41 Sawai Madhopur Alluvium/Shale B2 4 0 2 0 1S 2H
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S.No. Block Formation Toposheet no.
Quad- rant no
total no. of existing wells CGWB/GWD
Wells
Key Wells Required
total no. of
existing EW
EW Required
VES Exist
VES Required
(fmt.1)
VES Required (fmt. 2)
42 Sawai Madhopur Alluvium/Hilly B3 1 0 7 0 1H 2H
43 Bonli/Sawai Madhopur Limestone/ Alluvium C1 2 0 2 0 2S 1H
44 Sawai Madhopur Limestone/ Alluvium C2 3 0 2 0 3H
45 Sawai Madhopur Hills/Alluvium C3 4 0 1 0 1H
46 Bamanwas Hills/Quartzite 54B/10 A1 0 0 1 0 1H
47 Bamanwas Quartzite/ Alluvium A2 2 0 0 1 3H
48 Bamanwas Quartzite/ Alluvium A3 4 0 1 0 2H 1S
49 - - B1 - - - - -
50 Bamanwas Quartzite/ Alluvium B2 1 0 1 0 1S 1H
51 Bamanwas Alluvium B3 1 1 1 0 2S
52 - -- C1 - - - - -
53 - - C2 - - - - -
54 Gangapur City Alluvium C3 0 0 1 0 2S
55 Bamanwas Alluvium 54B/11 A1 2 0 4 0 2S
56 Bamanwas Alluvium A2 2 0 1 0 2S
57 Bamanwas/Gangapur City Alluvium A3 1 0 0 1 2S
58 Bamanwas/Gangapur City Alluvium B1 1 0 2 0 2S
59 Bamanwas/Gangapur City Alluvium B2 1 0 2 0 2S
60 - - B3 - - - - -
61 Gangapur City Alluvium C1 5 0 4 0 2S
62 Gangapur City Alluvium C2 0 0 0 0 1S
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S.No. Block Formation Toposheet no.
Quad- rant no
Total no. of existing wells CGWB/GWD
Wells
Key Wells Required
total no. of
existing EW
EW Required
VES Exist
VES Required
(fmt.1)
VES Required (fmt. 2)
63 - - C3 - - - - -
64 Sawai Madhopur/Khandar Hills/Quartzite 54B/12 A1 3 0 1 0 3H
65 Sawai Madhopur/Khandar Hills/Quartzite A2 2 0 3 0 1H 1H
66 Khandar Hills/Quartzite A3 0 1 1 0 1H
67 Khandar Alluvium B1 1 1 Hilly 1 1H
68 Khandar Alluvium B2 0 1 0 1 3H
69 Khandar Alluvium/ Shale B3 4 0 1 0 3H
70 - Hills/Alluvium C1 - - - - -
71 Khandar Alluvium C2 0 1 0 1 3H
72 Khandar Alluvium C3 0 1 0 1 3H
73 Gangapur City - 54B/14 A1 - - - - -
74 Gangapur City Alluvium A2 1 0 0 1 1S
75 Gangapur City Alluvium A3 6 0 2 0 2S
76 - B1 - - - - -
77 Gangapur City Alluvium B2 0 1 0 1 2S
78 Gangapur City Alluvium B3 1 1 2 0 2S
79 Gangapur City - C1 - - - - -
80 Gangapur City Alluvium C2 0 0 2 0 1S
81 Gangapur City Alluvium C3 1 1 0 0 1S
82 - - 54B/16 A1 - - - - -
83 Khandar Hills/Alluvium A2 0 0 0 0 1H
84 Khandar Alluvium A3 2 0 3 0 3H
85 - - B1 - - - - -
86 - - B2 - - - - -
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S.No. Block Formation Toposheet no.
Quad- rant no
Total no. of existing wells CGWB/GWD
Wells
Key Wells Required
total no. of
existing EW
EW Required
VES Exist
VES Required
(fmt.1)
VES Required (fmt. 2)
87 - - B3 - - - - -
88 - - C1 - - - - -
89 - - C2 - - - - -
90 - - C3 - - - - -
91 - - 54C/1 A1 - - - - -
92 - - A2 - - - - -
93 - - A3 - - - - -
94 Chauth Ka Barwara Alluvium/ Phyllites B1 1 1 0 - 1S 1H
95 - - B2 - - - - -
96 - - B3 - - - - -
97 - - C1 - - - - 1H
98 Chauth Ka Barwara Shale C2 0 1 0 1 2H
99 - - C3 - - - - -
100 Chauth Ka Barwara /Sawai Madhopur Alluvium/Shale 54C/5 A1 4 0 3 0 3H
101
Chauth Ka Barwara/Sawai Madhopur Shale/Limestone A2 5 0 0 1 3H
102 Khandar Shale/Hills A3 0 0 0 0 1H
103 Sawai Madhopur Alluvium/ Quartzite B1 2 0 1 0 1H
104 Khandar Alluvium/Shale/ Hills B2 1 0 0 1 2H
105 Khandar Alluvium/Shale B3 1 0 0 1 3H
106 Khandar Shale/Hills C1 1 0 0 1 2H
107 Khandar Shale/Limestone C2 2 0 7 0 2H 1H
108 Khandar Alluvium C3 1 0 0 0 2H
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S.No. Block Formation Toposheet no.
Quad- rant no
Total no. of existing wells CGWB/GWD
Wells
Key Wells Required
total no. of
existing EW
EW Required
VES Exist
VES Required
(fmt.1)
VES Required (fmt. 2)
109 Khandar Hills/Shale 54C/9 A1 1 0 2 0 2H
110 Khandar Shale/Limestone A2 4 0 5 0 3H
111 Khandar - A3 - - - - -
112 Khandar Alluvium/ Limestone B1 2 0 7 0 3H
113 Khandar Limestone B2 1 0 0 1 2H
114 Khandar - B3 - - - - -
115 Khandar Alluvium C1 2 0 1 0 3H
116 - C2 - - - - 1H
117 - C3 - - - - -
118 Khandar Alluvium 54C/13 A1 0 1 1 1 2H
119 - A2 - - - - -
120 - A3 - - - - -
121 - B1 - - - - -
122 - B2 - - - - -
123 - B3 - - - - -
124 - C1 - - - - -
125 - C2 - - - - -
126 - C3 - - - - -
140 21 112 30 11 148 18 Note : Dash represents area not in Sawai Madhopur District Total 166 VES Required 1 for required and 0 for not required103 VES in H - Hard Rock Area 63 VES in S - Soft Rock Area
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ANNEXURE–II
Annual Rainfall Data(mm) & Percentage Departures at different Rain Gauge Stations in Sawai Madhopur District
YEAR Bamanwas Dep (%) Bonli
Dep (%)
Gangapur City
Dep (%) Khandar
Dep (%)
Sawai Madhopur
Dep (%)
Chauth Ka
Barwara Dep (%)
Malarna Dungar
Dep (%) Average Dep(%)
1970 466.9 -33.0 471.9 53.2 542.2 7.2 652.7 12.3 687.4 -38.6 564.2 -25.7
1971 927.0 33.0 1266.0 311.0 969.6 91.6 903.5 55.5 1244.2 11.1 1062.1 39.9
1972 588.1 -15.6 379.9 23.3 772.0 52.6 483.3 -16.8 560.5 -50.0 556.8 -26.6
1973 721.1 3.5 815.6 164.8 692.0 36.8 714.2 22.9 969.2 -13.5 782.4 3.1
1974 657.2 -5.7 879.1 185.4 624.0 23.3 902.4 55.3 832.9 -25.6 779.1 2.7
1975 1074.4 54.2 920.0 198.7 1050.9 107.7 1113.0 91.6 1170.0 4.5 1065.7 40.4
1976 815.0 17.0 608.0 97.4 638.0 26.1 801.0 37.9 799.0 -28.7 732.2 -3.5
1977 1055.0 51.4 1019.0 230.8 789.5 56.0 933.0 60.6 1059.0 -5.4 971.1 27.9
1978 924.0 32.6 677.5 120.0 919.0 81.6 846.3 45.7 750.0 -33.0 823.4 8.5
1979 541.0 -22.4 455.8 48.0 543.0 7.3 582.1 0.2 807.0 -27.9 585.8 -22.8
1980 657.0 -5.7 888.4 188.4 854.1 68.8 639.6 10.1 572.0 -48.9 722.2 -4.8
1981 1727.0 147.8 1368.7 344.4 899.0 77.7 482.0 -17.0 604.0 -46.1 1016.1 33.9
1982 884.7 27.0 1008.6 227.5 752.0 48.6 505.0 -13.1 657.0 -41.3 761.5 0.3
1983 925.7 32.8 1494.8 385.3 1228.0 142.7 1191.0 105.0 642.0 -42.7 1096.3 44.4
1984 468.7 -32.7 338.0 9.7 380.0 -24.9 425.0 -26.9 295.0 -73.7 381.3 -49.8
1985 737.5 5.8 915.0 197.1 526.0 4.0 597.0 2.8 561.0 -49.9 667.3 -12.1
1986 475.9 -31.7 854.0 177.3 426.0 -15.8 659.0 13.4 678.0 -39.5 618.6 -18.5
1987 446.5 -35.9 380.3 23.5 340.8 -32.6 463.0 -20.3 430.0 -61.6 412.1 -45.7
1988 717.2 2.9 763.0 147.7 606.3 19.8 643.0 10.7 716.0 -36.1 689.1 -9.2
1989 354.0 -49.2 417.0 35.4 205.8 -59.3 237.0 -59.2 467.0 -58.3 336.2 -55.7
1990 660.5 -5.2 404.0 -38.2 429.0 -39.6 582.4 -17.8 663.0 -21.8 547.8 -23.4
1991 549.8 -21.1 282.0 -56.9 476.0 -32.9 533.0 -24.8 773.0 -8.8 522.8 -26.9
1992 1015.0 45.7 719.0 10.0 1049.8 47.9 738.0 4.2 807.0 -4.8 865.8 21.1
1993 505.0 -27.5 354.0 -45.9 429.0 -39.6 505.0 -28.7 678.0 -20.0 494.2 -30.9
1994 745.0 6.9 781.0 19.4 588.3 -17.1 950.0 34.1 1130.0 33.3 838.9 17.3
1995 860.0 23.4 714.0 9.2 1086.0 53.0 869.0 22.7 1026.0 21.0 911.0 27.4
1996 722.0 3.6 1028.0 57.2 806.0 13.6 913.0 28.9 796.0 -6.1 853.0 19.3
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YEAR Bamanwas Dep (%) Bonli
Dep (%)
Gangapur City
Dep (%) Khandar
Dep (%)
Sawai Madhopur
Dep (%)
Chauth Ka
Barwara Dep (%)
Malarna Dungar
Dep (%) Average Dep(%)
1997 777.0 11.5 678.0 3.7 665.0 -6.3 842.0 18.9 845.0 -0.4 761.4 6.5
1998 900.0 29.2 724.0 10.7 925.0 30.3 924.5 30.5 917.0 8.1 878.1 22.8
1999 694.0 -0.4 447.0 -31.6 787.0 10.9 613.0 -13.5 662.0 -21.9 464.0 -34.3 461.0 -19.4 589.7 -17.5
2000 347.0 -50.2 238.0 -63.6 471.0 -33.6 332.0 -53.1 518.0 -38.9 460.0 -34.8 324.0 -43.4 384.3 -46.2
2001 538.0 -22.8 477.0 -27.0 553.0 -22.1 678.0 -4.3 978.0 15.3 697.8 -1.1 717.0 25.3 662.7 -7.3
2002 233.0 -66.6 97.0 -85.2 243.0 -65.8 285.0 -59.8 334.0 -60.6 260.8 -63.0 221.0 -61.4 239.1 -66.6
2003 668.0 -4.1 479.0 -26.7 936.0 31.9 490.0 -30.8 888.0 4.7 679.5 -3.7 463.0 -19.1 657.6 -8.0
2004 731.0 4.9 340.0 -48.0 698.5 -1.6 589.0 -16.8 985.0 16.2 582.0 -17.5 59.0 -89.7 569.2 -20.4
2005 688.0 -1.3 445.0 -31.9 717.0 1.0 1082.0 52.7 1021.0 20.4 987.0 39.8 759.0 32.6 814.1 13.9
2006 368.0 -47.2 312.0 -52.3 472.0 -33.5 547.0 -22.8 861.0 1.5 600.0 -15.0 344.0 -39.9 500.6 -30.0
2007 423.0 -39.3 308.0 -52.9 506.0 -28.7 581.0 -18.0 1120.0 32.1 759.0 7.5 405.0 -29.2 586.0 -18.0
2008 854.0 22.6 524.0 -19.9 806.0 13.6 782.0 10.4 962.0 13.4 591.0 -16.3 650.0 13.6 738.4 3.3
2009 502.0 -28.0 366.0 -44.0 663.0 -6.6 690.0 -2.6 426.0 -49.8 437.0 -38.1 280.0 -51.1 480.6 -32.8
2010 742.0 6.5 594.0 -9.2 798.0 12.4 789.0 11.4 1125.0 32.7 880.0 24.7 884.0 54.5 830.3 16.1
2011 1353.0 94.2 967.0 47.9 1182.0 66.5 1098.0 55.0 1527.0 80.1 884.0 25.2 805.0 40.7 1116.6 56.2
2012 946.0 35.8 688.0 5.2 1003.0 41.3 941.0 32.8 926.0 9.2 714.0 1.2 622.0 8.7 834.3 16.7
2013 719.0 3.2 754.0 15.3 912.0 28.5 880.0 24.2 1238.0 46.0 1113.0 57.7 913.0 59.6 932.7 30.5
2014 556.0 -20.2 747.0 14.2 850.0 19.8 593.0 -16.3 1012.0 19.3 730.0 3.4 575.0 0.5 723.3 1.2
2015 354.0 -49.2 553.0 -15.4 584.0 -17.7 681.0 -3.9 661.0 -22.1 697.0 -1.2 412.0 -28.0 563.1 -21.2
2016 645.0 -7.4 992.0 51.7 1002.0 41.2 656.0 -7.4 1249.0 47.3 981.0 39.0 1001.0 74.9 932.3 30.4
2017 239.0 -65.7 262.0 -59.9 504.0 -29.0 428.0 -39.6 638.0 -24.8 515.0 -27.0 408.0 -28.7 427.7 -40.2
2018 768.0 10.2 624.0 -4.6 812.0 14.4 754.0 6.4 1868.0 120.3 754.0 6.8 946.0 65.3 932.3 30.4
2019 574.0 -17.6 875.0 33.8 774.0 9.1 1243.0 75.5 1264.0 49.1 1036.0 46.8 767.0 34.0 933.3 30.5
Mean(mm) 696.8 653.9 709.7 708.4 848.0 705.8 572.2 714.9 0.0
STDEV(mm) 272.1 304.1 239.1 231.9 303.6 219.5 263.1 212.8
C.V.(%) 39.1 46.5 33.7 32.7 35.8 31.1 46.0 29.8
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ANNEXURES –III
Wells drilled by CGWB and SGWD in Sawai Madhopur District
No_ Block Location Agency Lat Long Type_ Of _well
Year _of_ cons_
Depth_ Drilled
Depth_ Const_
Zones_ Tapped
_ SWL_ m_
Q_ In _lpm
DD_ _m_
T_ m2_ day
S__s_ EC_ mmhos_ cm_at_ 25_C
Remarks Aquifer
1 Bamanwas Bamanwas CGWB 26.55 76.55 EW 79-82 45.79 45 12.00 18.08 24.96 41.99
15.08 23.96 30.10 43.10
3.47 42 0 2.93 1x10-1 2675 Abandoned due to poor yield
Older Alluvium
2 Bamanwas Lewali CGWB 26.55 76.4833 EW 79-82 47.2 45.2 20 44 7.42 90 0 4.29 0 465 -do- Older Alluvium
3 Bamanwas Phulwara CGWB 26.5333 76.7667 EW 79-82 41.1 40.2 23 39.5 5.22 44 0 3.18 1x10-1 1495 -do- Older Alluvium
4 Bamanwas Banor CGWB 26.6333 76.55 EW 79-82 53.12 53 21.00 26.00 36.00
23.50 28.50 51.5
3.74 361 5.17 272 5.8x10-4 920 - Older Alluvium
5 Gangapur City Gaonri CGWB 26.5667 76.6 EW 79-82 30.7 30.5 18 29.5 8.76 530 0 0 0 900 - Older Alluvium
6 Gangapur City Ahmadpur (Aligani)
CGWB 26.5 76.6833 EW 79-82 52.4 52 20.00 44.00
41.00 51.25
0 0 0 0 0 385 - Older Alluvium
7 Bamanwas Toda CGWB 26.6333 76.55 EW 79-82 36.32 34 12.00 28.00
22.00 32.00
2.95 600 0 0 0 1080 - Older Alluvium
8 Gangapur City Chowki Amargarh
CGWB 26.4167 76.65 EW 79-82 57.84 52 24.00 43.50
36.00 50.00
5.5 600 0 0 0 0 - Older Alluvium
9 Bamanwas Dabar CGWB 26.4833 76.4833 EW 79-82 41.18 39 16 38 5.19 660 0 0 0 0 - Older Alluvium
10
Bonli Malarnachor CGWB
26.3167 76.3667 EW 79-82 21.78 0 - - 0 0 0 0 0 0 Abandoned due to poor yield
Older Alluvium
11
Bonli Jatoti CGWB 26.2167 76.25 EW 93-94 34.43 35 12.00 30.00
15.00 33.00
4.76 110 15.22 0 0 1800 Slate at 30.07 m depth
Phyllite
12
Bonli Bolni
CGWB 26.35 76.25 EW 95-96 151 0 - - 4.47 25 0 26.2 0 785 Abandoned due to poor discharge
Phyllite
13 Bonli Malarna Dungar
CGWB 26.2833 76.45 EW 95-96 86.9 86.9 Casing upto 81.0 mbgl and then naked
11.76 1200 12.9 0 0 1565 - Older Alluvium
14 Sawai Madhopur
Chak chainpur
CGWB 26.05 76.3667 EW 95-96 142 0 - - 6.94 468 28 0 7.7E-06 1360 - Older Alluvium
15 Sawai Madhopur
Chak chainpur
CGWB 26.05 76.3667 OW 95-96 142 0 - - 11.41 388 10.38 40.25 0.00021 1285 - Older Alluvium
16 Bonli Malarna Dungar
CGWB 26.2833 76.4667 EW 95-96 105.3 0 - - 12.49 600 0 0 0 1550 - Limestone
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No_ Block Location Agency Lat Long
Type_ Of
_well
Year _of_
cons_ Depth_ Drilled
Depth_ Const_
Zones_ Tapped _
SWL_ m_
Q_ In _lpm
DD_ _m_
T_ m2_ day S__s_
EC_ mmhos_ cm_at_
25_C Remarks Aquifer 17 Bonli Jastana-I CGWB 26.3833 76.3833 EW 96-97 38.25 38.25 Casing
upto 11.70 mbgland than naked
1.5 0 0 0 0 0 Abandoned due to collapsing nature of formation
Older Alluvium
18 Bonli Jastana-II CGWB 26.3833 76.3833 EW 96-97 153.6 153.6 Casing upto 23 mgbl
1 20 0 0 0 44840 Abandoned due to salinity
Older Alluvium
19 Khandar Basu Khurd CGWB 26.1833 76.4833 EW 96-97 105.1 105.1 Casing upto 25.43 mbgl
34 0 0 0 0 0 Abandoned due to air loss
Limestone
20 Khandar Basu Khurd CGWB 26.15 76.5333 EW 96-97 62.35 62.35 Casing upto 50.0 mbgl
39.6 0 0 0 0 0 -do- Older Alluvium
21 Sawai Madhopur
Sawaimadhopur CGWB 25.9833 76.3667 EW 96-97 150.85 150.85 Naked hole
14.19 594 14.74 158.21 0 510 - Older Alluvium
22 Sawai Madhopur
Gothra CGWB 25.9417 76.625 EW 97-98 76.55 74.55 - - 21.55 1075 6.6 0 0 1230 - Limestone
23 Sawai Madhopur
Gothra CGWB 26.9333 76.6167 OW 97-98 74.55 74.55 Naked hole
21.02 1250 5.66 0 0 1210 - Limestone
24 Khandar Khandar CGWB 26 76.6 EW 97-98 144 144 -do- 41.44 363 6.6 0 0 1130 - Shale
25 Khandar khandar CGWB 26 76.6 OW 97-98 160.05 150.05 -do- 39 205 0 0 0 1110 - Shale
26 bonli Sukhwas CGWB 25.9 76.475 EW 97-98 0 0 -do- 0 415 0 0 0 0 - Shale
27 bonli Sukhwas CGWB 25.9 76.4667 OW 97-98 152.8 152.8 -do- 0 400 0 0 0 0 - Shale
28 Khandar Bheronda CGWB 25.4006 76.5175 EW 2003-04 108.7 108.7 Naked 53.9 500 1 28 0 0 3260 Shale
29 Khandar Chhan CGWB 25.4014 76.4511 EW 2003-04 174.2 174.2 Naked 58.4 100 24.03 2.23 0 950 Shale
30 Sawai Madhopur
S.Mahopur ( Dushera ground)
CGWB 26.0003 76.3367 EW 2003-04 170.47 170.47 Naked 42.71 100 35.59 2.34 0 990 Older Alluvium
31 Sawai Madhopur
S.Madhopur (Bajaria)
CGWB 26.0167 76.3347 EW 2003-04 175 175 Naked 46.7 120 4.42 2.28 0 965 Older Alluvium
32 Sawai Madhopur
S.Madhopur (GG Quarters)
CGWB 26.0333 76.3347 EW 2003-04 170.47 170.47 Naked 37.67 300 8.75 34.4 0 1475 Older Alluvium
33 Khandar Mampura CGWB 26.1169 76.3672 EW 2003-04 170.47 170.47 Naked 4.87 275 44.23 0 0 940 Older Alluvium
34 Bonli Sesa CGWB 26.245 76.4167 EW 2003-04 175 175 Naked 0 45 0 0 0 1490 Older Alluvium
35 Bonli Taranpur CGWB 26.2833 76.3844 EW 2003-04 170.47 170.47 Naked 16.67 274 31.95 11.38 0 3400 Older Alluvium
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No_ Block Location Agency Lat Long Type_ Of
_well
Year _of_
cons_
Depth_ Drilled
Depth_ Const_
Zones_ Tapped
_ SWL_ m_
Q_ In _lpm
DD_ _m_
T_ m2_ day
S__s_ EC_ mmhos_ cm_at_
25_C
Remarks Aquifer
36 Bonli Sreepura CGWB 26.2842 76.4511 EW 2003-04 170.47 170.47 Naked 11.43 160 20.24 11.07 0 1950 Older Alluvium
37 Bonli Malarna Dungar CGWB 26.2678 76.4689 EW 2003-04 139.64 139.64 Naked 15.28 1000 1.9 1970 0 1180 Limestone
38 Chauth ka Barwara
Shiwad CGWB 26.2 76.0333 EW 2004-05 127.75 127.75 Naked 11.25 200 0 0 0 930 Phyllite
39 Chauth ka Barwara
Sarsop CGWB 26.1806 76.0667 EW 2004-05 141.4 141.4 Naked 36.52 44 0 0 0 690 Phyllite
40 Chauth ka Barwara
Chauth ka Barwara
CGWB 26.05 76.1522 EW 2004-05 150.5 150.5 Naked 20 13 0 0 0 340 Phyllite
41 Sawai Madhopur
Chakeri CGWB 26.1458 76.4583 EW 2004-05 159.6 159.6 Naked 100 30 0 0 0 980 Older Alluvium
42 Sawai Madhopur
Kundera CGWB 26.1444 76.4639 EW 2004-05 159.6 159.6 Naked 87.3 40 0 0 0 815 Older Alluvium
43 Sawai Madhopur
Alanpur CGWB 26.0042 76.3653 EW 2004-05 159.6 159.6 Naked 43 40 0 0 0 615 Older Alluvium
44 Sawai Madhopur
Badeda CGWB 26.0375 76.375 EW 2004-05 159.55 159.55 Naked 48 130 0 0 0 960 Older Alluvium
45 Sawai Madhopur
Shyampura CGWB 26.1417 76.5167 EW 2004-05 132.25 132.25 Naked 20 175 0 0 0 560 Limestone
46 Sawai Madhopur
Ajnoti CGWB 26.1542 76.3667 EW 2004-05 159.6 159.6 Naked 63 50 0 0 0 4510 Older Alluvium
47 Bonli Jolunda CGWB 26.3917 76.3083 EW 2004-05 159.6 159.6 Naked 21 50 0 0 0 573 Phyllite
48 Bonl Hindupura CGWB 26.225 76.2639 EW 2004-05 104.95 104.95 Naked 15.3 175 0 0 0 2030 Phyllite
49 Chauth ka Barwara
Chauth ka Barwara
CGWB 26.0503 76.1653 EW 2007-08 105.5 105.5 Naked 33 290 0 0 0 235 Length of casing 53 m and thickness of overburden is 18 m.
Phyllite
50 Bonli Seasha CGWB 26.2503 76.4131 EW 2007-08 119 119 Naked 36.5 3000 0 0 0 1300 Length of casing 11 m and thickness of overburden is 10.50 m.
Older Alluvium
51 Bonli Seasha CGWB 26.2542 76.4144 OW 2008-09 144.7 144.7 Naked 33.5 25 0 0 0 0 Older Alluvium
52 Chauth ka barwara
Shivad CGWB 26.2 76.0333 EW 2007-08 123.8 123.8 Naked 12.5 20 0 0 0 32800 Length of casing 4.5 m and thickness of overburden is 3.50 m.
Phyllite
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No_ Block Location Agency Lat Long Type_ Of
_well
Year _of_
cons_
Depth_ Drilled
Depth_ Const_
Zones_ Tapped
_ SWL_ m_
Q_ In _lpm
DD_ _m_
T_ m2_ day
S__s_ EC_ mmhos_ cm_at_
25_C
Remarks Aquifer
53 Bamanwas Piplai CGWB 26.5 76.5333 SH 79-82 50.36 0 31 50 32 30 0 0 0 20850 - Older Alluvium
54 Gangapur City Seba CGWB 26.5167 76.8333 SH 79-82 54.7 0 - - 0 0 0 0 0 3188 - Older Alluvium
55 Gangapur City Mahukalan CGWB 26.45 76.7333 SH 79-82 60.45 0 - - 0 0 0 0 0 0 - Older Alluvium
56 Bonli Malarna Dungar
CGWB 26.2667 76.4667 SH 93-94 29.5 0 15.00 26.00 Zone
19.00 28.00 tested
13.6 63 6.9 40.5 0 1000 Limestone at 27.7 m depth
Limestone
57 Khandar Daulatpura CGWB 25.9667 76.5167 SH 93-94 29.45 0 - - 0 0 0 0 0 0 Shale at 15.74 m depth
Hills
58 Khandar Khajla Barnada
CGWB 26.25 76.7167 SH 93-94 19.6 0 - - 0 0 0 0 0 0 Shale at 18.63 m depth
Older Alluvium
59 Gangapur City Raipur CGWB 26.6 76.9333 PZ 93-94 55.54 54 28.00 42.00
36.00 52.00
23.13 132 11.05 33.12 0 1000 - Older Alluvium
60 Gangapur City Meenapara CGWB 26.3833 76.55 PZ 93-94 26 25.5 19 25 8.47 78 12 0 0 150 - Older Alluvium
61 Chauth ka barwara
Bhadola CGWB 26.15 76.1667 PZ 200.1 200.1 Naked 15.97 25 0 0 0 540 Phyllite
62 Bamanwas BadhGahnoli CGWB 26.4924 76.5918 EW 2019 200 0 14.68 200.4 0 12.42 0 9150 253 Older Alluvium
63 Bamanwas Badila /Barila
CGWB 26.6232 76.5951 EW 2019 200 0 9.92 126.6 0 7.28 0 10200 264 Older Alluvium
64 Bonli Bapoi CGWB 26.3365 76.1647 EW 2019 200 0 9.79 0.6 0 0.24 0 1200 270 Phyllite
65 Khandar Goth Bihari CGWB 26.0414 76.6008 EW 2019 170 0 31.84 412.8 0 63.29 3.37x10-5
1160 227 Shale
66 Khandar Goth Bihari CGWB 26.0412 76.6007 OW 2019 170 0 31.63 721.2 0 45.48 0 1120 227 Shale
67 Sawai Madhopur
Jatwara Kalan CGWB 26.1605 76.3244 EW 2019 200 0 38.63 107.4 0 11.76 0 615 257 Shale
68 Chauth Ka Barwara
Kali Dhai(Neemli Kalan)
CGWB 25.9376 76.3102 EW 2019 200 0 37.47 26.4 0 0.51 0 690 270 Shale
69 Khandar Khidarpur Jatan
CGWB 26.057 76.7927 EW 2019 200 0 58.77 107.4 0 16.38 0 1090 217 Older Alluvium
70 Gangapur City Kotadi CGWB 26.3603 76.6099 EW 2019 200 0 77.97 0 0 0.47 0 950 264 Older Alluvium
71 Bonli Nimod CGWB 26.363 76.4153 EW 2019 200 0 9.17 0.6 0 0.45 0 33100 243 Older Alluvium
72 Gangapur City Phulwara Peppat
CGWB 26.6229 76.9292 EW 2019 200 0 44.62 19.2 0 0.68 0 3340 245 Older Alluvium
73 Chauth Ka Barwara
Rajwana CGWB 26.0454 76.1215 EW 2019 200 0 22.16 0 0 0.65 0 1330 262 Older Alluvium
74 Gangapur City Sewa CGWB 26.514 76.8381 EW 2019 125 0 80.02 13.2 0 0.39 0 1076 282 Older Alluvium
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No_ Block Location Agency Lat Long Type_ Of
_well
Year _of_
cons_
Depth_ Drilled
Depth_ Const_
Zones_ Tapped
_ SWL_ m_
Q_ In _lpm
DD_ _m_
T_ m2_ day
S__s_ EC_ mmhos_ cm_at_
25_C
Remarks Aquifer
75 Khandar Singor Kalan CGWB 25.9692 76.6949 EW 2019 200 0 53.02 107.4 0 12.48 0 2757 213 Older Alluvium
76 Azizpur CGWB 26.92 76.8472 PZ 26.6.93 65 65 40-52.45, 54.80-64.50
18.82 0.1053 slug test 2785 Older Alluvium
77 Khandar Baharwada Khurd
CGWB 26.4056 76.525 EW 24.12.03 108.7 casing till 18.31
54.9 232 3260 Shale
78 Gangapur City Paota CGWB 26.95 76.9333 EW 11.7.78 79.1 78.5 66.01 78.12 13.28 408.17 9.88 133.7 1.0x10-4 1620 Older Alluvium
79 Sawai Madhopur
Mainpura CGWB 26.12 76.3733 EW 10.1.04 170.47 casing till 5.5
7.47 260 44.23 10.88 940 Shale
80 BONLI GHATA GWD 26.4172 76.2508 PZ 07.04.05 70 0 18 6.75 0 0 Phyllite
81 Gangapur City SEWA GWD 26.4842 76.8342 PZ 08.04.05 65 0 8 2.7 0 0 Older Alluvium
82 SAWAI MADHOPUR
SINOLI GWD 26.1339 76.3008 PZ 19.01.2006 75 0 24 4.5 0 0 Shale
83 BONLI MALARNA DOONGAR
GWD 26.2842 76.4675 PZ 20.01.06 75 0 24 18 0 0 Limestone
84 BAMANWAS KHEDLI GWD 26.4847 76.5167 PZ 05.11.03 37 0 27 4.5 0 0 Older Alluvium
85 Gangapur City BAD MALIYAN GWD 26.4503 76.7503 PZ 07.12.05 61 0 9.7 9 0 0 Older Alluvium
86 SAWAI MADHOPUR
KUSTALA GWD 25.9511 76.2842 PZ 18.01.06 75 0 28 6.75 0 0 Shale
87 KHANDAR JAITPURA GWD 25.8836 76.5169 PZ 31.03.05 85 0 17.3 0.45 0 0 Shale
88 SAWAI MADHOPUR
PADANA GWD 26.1839 76.4336 PZ 03.04.05 75 0 30 2.25 0 0 Older Alluvium
89 BONLI SHESHA GWD 26.25 76.4014 PZ 05.04.05 85 0 13 6.75 0 0 Older Alluvium
90 KHANDAR JAISINGHPURA GWD 25.9833 76.6008 OW 1.7.87 40 0 20.1 0 0 0 Shale
91 KHANDAR PALIGHAT GWD 25.8506 76.5347 OW 28.6.87 40 0 16.7 0 0 0 Limestone
92 KHANDAR BISHPURI GWD 26.05 76.7514 EW 22.4.87 58 0 23.5 4.95 0 0 Older Alluvium
93 KHANDAR PALIGHAT GWD 26.85 76.5347 EW 27.6.87 60 0 16.7 18 0 0 Younger Alluvium
94 KHANDAR JAISINGHPURA GWD 26.9681 76.6014 EW 30.6.87 80 0 20.1 27 0 0 Limestone
95 KHANDAR PADRI GWD 25.95 76.6675 EW 12.7.87 60 0 18.1 11.25 0 0 Older Alluvium
96 SAWAI MADHOPUR
SAWAI MADHOPUR
GWD 26.0172 76.2672 PZ 10.02.05 65 0 40 1.35 0 0 Older Alluvium
97 KHANDAR KHANDAR GWD 26.0006 76.6003 EW 3.10.86 95 0 0 0 0 0 Shale
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No_ Block Location Agency Lat Long Type_ Of
_well
Year _of_
cons_
Depth_ Drilled
Depth_ Const_
Zones_ Tapped
_ SWL_ m_
Q_ In _lpm
DD_ _m_
T_ m2_ day
S__s_ EC_ mmhos_ cm_at_
25_C
Remarks Aquifer
98 BAMANWAS RODAWAT GWD 25.9847 76.75 EW 08.03.97 83 0 41 45 0 0 Older Alluvium
99 Bamanwas PIPLAI GWD 26.4842 76.5336 PZ 18.12.95 50 0 7 0.9 0 0 Older Alluvium
100 SAWAI MADHOPUR
SALARPUR GWD 26.4508 76.7008 PZ 27.12.95 50 0 13 9 0 0 Older Alluvium
101 Bonli BONLI GWD 26.3169 76.2181 PZ 27.1.96 38 0 5 1.2 0 0 Phyllite
102 KHANDAR BASO KALAN GWD 26.1514 76.5503 EW 14.12.96 133 0 3.1 11.25 0 0 Quartzite
103 Gangapur City BADI UDAI GWD 26.5178 76.7333 PZ 26.09.03 44 0 6 3.6 0 0 Older Alluvium
104 KHANDAR MEI KALAN GWD 25.9342 76.5678 PZ 29.03.05 65 0 45 0.45 0 0 Limestone
105 SAWAI MADHOPUR
KHERLI MEENA
GWD 26.0175 76.2844 EW 6.2.95 100 0 5.3 28.28 0 0 Older Alluvium
106 SAWAI MADHOPUR
DUDUPURA GWD 26.4833 76.6006 PZ 10.12.95 47 0 6.7 1.4 0 0 Older Alluvium
107 SAWAI MADHOPUR
KUSHAW GWD 26.5839 76.9175 PZ 19.11.95 40.25 0 20 0.908 0 0 Older Alluvium
108 Bonli MALARNA GWD 26.2181 76.5342 PZ 14.11.95 80 0 24 45 0 0 Older Alluvium
109 SAWAI MADHOPUR
DUBBI GWD 26.1833 76.3669 EW 16.11.95 123 0 23 36 0 0 Older Alluvium
110 KHANDAR KOSARA WITH CHHORETA P.S. KHANDAR
GWD 26.0333 76.7511 EW 28.02.1997 95 0 26.1 22.5 0 0 Older Alluvium
111 KHANDAR BAIRARA GWD 26.4339 76.5333 PZ 18.12.96 40 0 6 1 0 0 Older Alluvium
112 SAWAI MADHOPUR
SHYAMPURA GWD 26.0167 76.5167 PZ 25.03.05 65 0 20 3.15 0 0 Quartzite
113 Gangapur City WAZIRPUR GWD 26.5669 76.8833 PZ 12.09.03 52 0 24 2.25 0 0 Older Alluvium
114 BAMANWAS GANDAL GWD 26.5678 76.6672 PZ 31.10.96 47 0 4.1 1 0 0 Older Alluvium
115 Chauth Ka Barwara
BHAGWATGARH GWD 26.15 76.2333 PZ 24.02.96 50 0 11 9 0 0 Phyllite
116 KHANDAR PHARIYA GWD 25.9008 76.5181 EW 4.10.86 70 0 7.05 6.75 0 0 Shale
117 SAWAI MADHOPUR
KUSTALA GWD 25.9669 76.2839 EW 22.1.95 123 0 5 3.6 0 0 Older Alluvium
118 KHANDAR PALI GWD 25.8508 76.5511 PZ 50 0 12.5 11.25 0 0 Depth drilled
Limestone
119 Khandar LEHSODA GWD 25.8175 76.4175 EW 50 0 3 0 0 0 Limestone
120 Chauth Ka Barwara
SARSOP GWD 26.1675 76.0672 EW 50 0 15.4 24.4 0 0 Phyllite
121 SAWAI MADHOPUR
SHERPUR GWD 26.05 76.4339 EW 50 0 7 25 0 0 Hills
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ANNEXURE -IV
Water Level and Water Table Data of May 2020 and November 2019 of Sawai Madhopur District
S_No Well_Type Block Village Owner_Name Latitude Longitude RL (m)
Hyd_Formation Total_ Depth_bgl
WL_ Pre_20(m)
WL_ post_19(m)
WT Elevation-
May20 1 D/W Bamanwas Bichhoch Public Well 26.447 76.498 257.3 O-ALLUVIUM 18.1 18.84 16.9 238.46
2 D/W Bamanwas Badh Koyla Public Well 26.506 70.617 255.91 O-ALLUVIUM 12.6 5.72 7.5 250.19
3 D/W Bamanwas Batoda Public Well 26.359 76.516 243.47 O-ALLUVIUM 13.3 12.7 7.7 230.77
4 D/W Bamanwas Keeratpura Public Well 26.602 76.558 268.65 O-ALLUVIUM 9.55 5.27 3.15 263.38
5 D/W Bamanwas Naroli Public Well 26.454 76.463 240 O-ALLUVIUM 13.2 10.94 Dry 229.06
6 D/W Bamanwas Sitor Public Well 26.505 76.564 254.4 O-ALLUVIUM 15.1 16.7 15.6 237.7
7 P/Z Bamanwas Kherli P/Z GWD 26.494 76.523 259.42 O-ALLUVIUM 37 20.98 19.22 238.44
8 D/W Bamanwas Bamanwas Public Well 26.561 76.557 260.42 O-ALLUVIUM 11.7 8.55 6.45 251.87
9 D/W Bamanwas Barnala Public Well 26.381 76.485 252.01 O-ALLUVIUM 15.8 0 3.7 252.01
10 D/W Bamanwas Jahara R R Mali 26.624 76.555 267 O-ALLUVIUM 12.2 21.05 Dry 245.95
11 P/Z Bamanwas Bichhoch P/Z GWD 26.451 76.502 247 O-ALLUVIUM 90 15.94 11.28 231.06
12 P/Z Bamanwas Ranila P/Z GWD 26.618 76.609 256 O-ALLUVIUM 78 6.3 4.59 249.7
13 P/Z Bamanwas Morpa P/Z GWD 26.328 76.521 290 O-ALLUVIUM 95 46.49 38.19 243.51
14 P/Z Bamanwas Fulwara P/Z GWD 26.409 76.538 244 O-ALLUVIUM 100 17.53 9.59 226.47
15 D/W Baunli Barkheda Public Well 26.377 76.183 298.31 O-ALLUVIUM 20.5 21.3 2.2 277.01
16 D/W Baunli Ghata Public Well 26.427 76.244 274.96 O-ALLUVIUM 17.5 0 4 274.96
17 D/W Baunli Khirni Public Well 26.255 76.329 248 O-ALLUVIUM 9.45 4.5 2.65 243.5
18 P/Z Baunli Ghata P/Z GWD 26.422 76.262 280.7 O-ALLUVIUM 70 9.48 2.57 271.22
19 D/W Baunli Mamdoli Public Well 26.309 76.300 251 O-ALLUVIUM 14 7.25 0.5 243.75
20 D/W Baunli ChorMalarana Sh.M L Meena 26.322 76.381 252.66 O-ALLUVIUM 20.5 7.34 10.95 245.32
21 D/W Baunli Jastana Public Well 26.386 76.367 254.88 O-ALLUVIUM 16.1 10.9 6.1 243.98
22 D/W Baunli Nimod Public Well 26.363 76.415 247.15 O-ALLUVIUM 15.7 7.05 7.2 240.1
23 D/W Baunli Malarana Station Public Well 26.230 76.537 241.81 LIMESTONE 26.65 0 22.5 241.81
24 D/W Baunli Sesa Public Well 26.253 76.414 236 LIMESTONE 13.5 0 5.8 236
25 D/W Baunli Biloli Sh.Arjun Pandit 26.218 76.553 226.31 LIMESTONE 13.7 14.7 13.3 211.61
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S_No Well_Type Block Village Owner_Name Latitude Longitude RL (m) Hyd_Formation Total_ Depth_bgl
WL_ Pre_20(m)
WL_ post_19(m)
WT Elevation-
May20 26 P/Z Baunli Malarna
Dungar P/Z GWD 26.281 76.473 242.29 LIMESTONE 75 11.54 8.28 230.75
27 D/W Baunli Malarana Dungar
Public Well 26.287 76.470 246.67 LIMESTONE 16 15.68 12.5 230.99
28 D/W Baunli BansdaBanesingh/ Shisolav
Public Well 26.290 76.153 269 SCH/PHYL 7.9 0 11.3 269
29 D/W Baunli Bonli Public Well 26.330 76.233 278.03 SCH/PHYL 18 5.8 2.3 272.23
30 D/W Baunli Didwari Public Well 26.239 76.204 269 SCH/PHYL 10.4 0 8.3 269
31 D/W Baunli Gangwara Public Well 26.281 76.186 284.71 SCH/PHYL 20 9.32 0.4 275.39
32 D/W Baunli Kodyai Public Well 26.353 76.305 261 SCH/PHYL 13.6 10.4 7.2 250.6
33 D/W Baunli Mitrapura Public Well 26.442 76.186 289.29 SCH/PHYL 26 22.42 17.9 266.87
34 P/Z Baunli BonliP/Z Ne GWD 26.329 76.233 278.03 SCH/PHYL 38 5.02 2.05 273.01
35 D/W Baunli Baragaon Public Well 26.262 76.363 250.3 SCH/PHYL 13.6 0 2.1 250.3
36 D/W Baunli Bharoti Public Well 26.246 76.375 248.24 SCH/PHYL 14.5 12 8.2 236.24
37 D/W Baunli Peepalda Public Well 26.392 76.342 264.1 SCH/PHYL 20.5 10 3.7 254.1
38 D/W Baunli Peepalwara Public Well 26.232 76.214 253 SCH/PHYL 11.1 0 8.4 253
39 P/Z Baunli Pipalwara P/Z G W D 26.233 76.216 253.3 SCH/PHYL 66 12.49 8.95 240.81
40 P/Z Baunli Didwari P/Z G W D 26.236 76.268 237 SCH/PHYL 63 9.27 5.6 227.73
41 P/Z Baunli Mamdoli P/Z G W D 26.311 76.296 252 O.ALLUVIUM 61 5.25 1 246.75
42 P/Z Baunli Borkhera / Gothra P/Z
G W D 26.348 76.194 309 SCH/PHYL 70 14.3 10.46 294.7
43 P/Z Baunli Basra Bane Sh/ Sisholav
G W D 26.282 76.160 269 SCH/PHYL 83 14.9 9.45 254.1
44 P/Z Baunli Gangwara P/Z G W D 26.280 76.182 260 SCH/PHYL 82 13.56 9.58 246.44
45 P/Z Baunli Kodyai P/Z G W D 26.353 76.305 261 SCH/PHYL 82 6.5 3.5 254.5
46 P/Z Baunli Jastana P/Z G W D 26.387 76.368 254 SCH/PHYL 83 4.8 2.21 249.2
47 P/Z Baunli ChakBloli P/Z G W D 26.224 76.543 229 O-ALLUVIUM 100 26.4 24.61 202.6
48 P/Z Baunli Karadi P/Z G W D 26.188 76.192 251 O-ALLUVIUM 72 15.78 13.8 235.22
49 P/Z Baunli Jolanda P/Z G W D 26.226 76.306 244 O-ALLUVIUM 105 8.28 8.38 235.72
50 P/Z Baunli Lakhanpur P/Z G W D 26.326 76.193 286 O-ALLUVIUM 86 9.78 4.26 276.22
51 D/W
Gangapur City Aliganj Sh.Jeevan 26.516 76.684 256.85 SCH/PHYL 10.85 9.8 7.9 247.05
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S_No Well_Type Block Village Owner_Name Latitude Longitude RL (m) Hyd_Formation Total_ Depth_bgl
WL_ Pre_20(m)
WL_ post_19(m)
WT Elevation-
May20 52 D/W Gangapur City Barh Public Well 26.494 76.667 250.55 O-ALLUVIUM 8.8 10.2 9.8 240.35
53 D/W Gangapur City Udai Kalan Public Well 26.530 76.731 255.05 O-ALLUVIUM 10.3 6.4 4.3 248.65
54 D/W Gangapur City Jat Baroda Public Well 26.491 76.771 273 O-ALLUVIUM 16.5 14.1 9.7 258.9
55 D/W Gangapur City Udai Khurd Public Well 26.549 76.785 254 O-ALLUVIUM 13.1 7.28 5.9 246.72
56 D/W Gangapur City Gangapur City Public Well 26.478 76.711 263.63 O-ALLUVIUM 12.9 0 10.1 263.63
57 D/W Gangapur City Piloda Public Well 26.593 76.831 249.14 O-ALLUVIUM 9.5 10.06 1 239.08
58 D/W Gangapur City Salempur Public Well 26.465 76.806 304.33 O-ALLUVIUM 24.6 15 14 289.33
59 D/W Gangapur City Saloda Public Well 26.485 76.746 263 O-ALLUVIUM 12.9 0 Dry 263
60 D/W Gangapur City Sewa Public Well 26.521 76.831 276.59 O-ALLUVIUM 10.75 0 2.9 276.59
61 P/Z Gangapur City Tajpur P/Z GWD EU-SPP 26.476 76.743 292.18 O-ALLUVIUM 35.4 0 10.3 292.18
62 P/Z Gangapur City Bari Udai P/Z GWD 26.518 76.725 256.02 O-ALLUVIUM 44 2.95 2.13 253.07
63 P/Z Gangapur City Sewa P/Z GWD 26.522 76.816 270.44 O-ALLUVIUM 65 41.8 45.96 228.64
64 P/Z Gangapur City BadhMaliyan P/Z GWD 26.476 76.743 270.94 O-ALLUVIUM 61 11.08 10.1 259.86
65 D/W Gangapur City Binega Public Well 26.510 76.794 268 O-ALLUVIUM 19.1 9.3 7 258.7
66 P/Z Gangapur City Toksi P/Z GWD 26.503 76.784 265 O-ALLUVIUM 90 23 21.77 242
67 P/Z Gangapur City Ramsingpura P/Z GWD 26.568 76.728 248 O-ALLUVIUM 84 3.12 1.5 244.88
68 P/Z Gangapur City Dibsya P/Z GWD 26.518 76.767 255 O-ALLUVIUM 98 8.24 2.88 246.76
69 D/W Khandar Chitara Public Well
25.791 76.378 208 O-ALLUVIUM 28.15 5.4 Dry 202.6
70 D/W Khandar Naypur Public Well 26.094 76.666 224.38 O-ALLUVIUM 22.3 15.88 15.9 208.5
71 D/W Khandar Talawara Public Well 26.065 76.632 229.49 O-ALLUVIUM 26.1 17.7 11.5 211.79
72 P/Z Khandar Baler P/Z GWD 26.072 76.761 233 O-ALLUVIUM 32.7 25.7 19.98 207.3
73 P/Z Khandar BarodPz. GWD 25.964 76.649 233 LIMESTONE 30.9 34.5 33.43 198.5
74 D/W Khandar MeiKalan Public Well 25.945 76.576 227.29 LIMESTONE 22.5 24.72 15.35 202.57
75 D/W Khandar Phalodi Public Well 25.858 76.332 453 LIMESTONE 21.1 21.75 6.7 431.25
76 P/Z
Khandar MeiKalan P/Z GWD 25.943 76.561 227.29 LIMESTONE 65 27.54 15.74 199.75
77 D/W Khandar Kushalipura Public Well 25.939 76.376 269.29 LIMESTONE 12.55 3.36 4.7 265.93
78 Khandar Bahrawada Khurd Sh.Ganga Ram Mali ka kua
25.905 76.503 230 QUARTZITE 20.15 9.9 3.8 220.1
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S_No Well_Type Block Village Owner_Name Latitude Longitude RL (m) Hyd_Formation Total_ Depth_bgl
WL_ Pre_20(m)
WL_ post_19(m)
WT Elevation-
May20 79 P/Z Khandar Daulatpura P/Z GWD 25.890 76.522 220 SHALE 20.1 24.59 38.1 195.41
80 D/W Khandar Jetpura Public Well 25.913 76.451 240.49 SHALE 15.2 14.2 12.5 226.29
81 P/Z Khandar Jetpura P/Z GWD 25.913 76.451 240.49 SHALE 85 13.64 11.3 226.85
82 P/Z Khandar KhandarPz GWD 26.014 76.600 244.83 SHALE 60 8.48 3.4 236.35
83 D/W Khandar Khandar Public Well 26.015 76.602 245.78 SHALE 27.4 11.08 9.8 234.7
84 P/Z Khandar Lehsora P/Z GWD 25.831 76.420 213.7 SHALE 90 3.98 1.9 209.72
85 P/Z Khandar Gandawar P/Z GWD 25.915 76.620 203 LIMESTONE 70 23.11 25.7 179.89
86 P/Z Khandar Padra P/Z GWD 25.945 76.674 205 LIMESTONE 88 35.1 37.41 169.9
87 P/Z Khandar Jakhoda P/Z GWD 26.009 76.766 221 SCH/PHYL 90 53.78 57.5 167.22
88 P/Z Khandar Ravanra P/Z GWD 25.995 76.594 226 SHALE 107 36.55 35.43 189.45
89 P/Z Khandar Chitara P/Z GWD 25.791 76.377 206 O-ALLUVIUM 100 4.16 3.76 201.84
90 D/W Sawai Madhopur
Bilopa Public Well 26.037 76.249 264 SHALE 17.5 0 1.16 264
91 D/W Sawai Madhopur
Dubbi Public Well 26.181 76.372 230.8 O-ALLUVIUM 30.5 0 230.8
92 D/W Sawai Madhopur
Jatwarakalan Public Well 26.163 76.321 257 O-ALLUVIUM 23.4 0 7.1 257
93 D/W Sawai Madhopur
Pondera Public Well 26.076 76.106 270 O-ALLUVIUM 13.2 10.65 10.6 259.35
94 D/W Sawai Madhopur
Sherpur Public Well 26.055 76.418 270 O-ALLUVIUM 24 0 13.4 270
95 P/Z Sawai Madhopur
Sherpur P/Z GWD 26.048 76.419 271.06 O-ALLUVIUM 65 23.8 9.4 247.26
96 P/Z Sawai Madhopur
Sawai Madhopur P/Z
GWD 26.027 76.359 266.53 O-ALLUVIUM 65 17.89 15.62 248.64
97 D/W Sawai Madhopur
Kundera Public Well 26.123 76.466 240.3 O-ALLUVIUM 18 0 6.7 240.3
98 D/W Sawai Madhopur
Padana Public Well 26.190 76.436 243 LIMESTONE 32 0 26 243
99 P/Z Sawai Madhopur
Shyampura P/Z GWD 26.146 76.507 246.37 LIMESTONE 65 26.3 14.16 220.07
100 D/W Sawai Madhopur
Shyampura Public Well 26.146 76.508 272.9 LIMESTONE 14.3 0 11.4 272.9
101 D/W Sawai Madhopur
Sinoli Public Well 26.129 76.306 250 LIMESTONE 21.3 0 2.9 250
102 P/Z Sawai Madhopur
Sinoli P/Z GWD 26.129 76.306 260.73 SHALE 75 18.75 3.7 241.98
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S_No Well_Type Block Village Owner_Name Latitude Longitude RL (m) Hyd_Formation Total_ Depth_bgl
WL_ Pre_20(m)
WL_ post_19(m)
WT Elevation-
May20 103 P/Z Sawai
Madhopur Soorwal P/Z GWD 26.087 76.382 251.83 SHALE 65 16.15 6.3 235.68
104 D/W Sawai Madhopur
Soorwal Public Well 26.099 76.363 250.84 SHALE 24.6 9 6.8 241.84
105 D/W Sawai Madhopur
Menpura Public Well 26.123 76.365 251.71 PHY/SCH 24.1 12.45 2.45 239.26
106 P/Z Sawai Madhopur
Kundera P/Z GWD 26.130 76.466 240 PHY/SCH 81 21.4 16.19 218.6
107 P/Z Sawai Madhopur
Raithakhurd P/Z GWD 26.191 76.464 240 LIMESTONE 35 18.07 10.34 221.93
108 D/W Sawai Madhopur
Ranthambhor Public Well 26.024 76.457 381.27 LIMESTONE 14.1 6.3 6.4 374.97
109 P/Z Sawai Madhopur
Borif GWD 25.987 76.318 269 SCH/PHYL 100 28.1 27.83 240.9
110 P/Z Sawai Madhopur
Chharoda GWD 26.101 76.422 246 SHALE 98 14.37 21.7 231.63
111 Chauth Ka Barwara
Bhedola Public Well 26.089 76.175 270 O-ALLUVIUM 21.5 8.05 1.7 261.95
112 Chauth Ka Barwara
Bhedola Public Well 26.081 76.166 270.4 PHY/SCH 11.2 2.6 259.2
113 D/W Chauth Ka Barwara
Chauth Ka Barwara
Public Well 26.044 76.156 278 PHY/SCH 26 16.97 1.15 261.03
114 D/W Chauth Ka Barwara
Gardwas Public Well 26.000 76.129 285 PHY/SCH 23.2 23.58 5.5 261.42
115 D/W Chauth Ka Barwara
Isarda Public Well 26.160 76.027 276.34 PHY/SCH 18.7 0 3.9 276.34
116 Chauth Ka Barwara
Isarda Public Well 26.153 76.025 271 PHY/SCH 9.7 1.8 261.3
117 D/W Chauth Ka Barwara
Rawajana Chaur
Public Well 25.915 76.278 262 PHY/SCH 13.4 0 3.12 262
118 D/W Chauth Ka Barwara
Shiwar Public Well 26.202 76.027 268.09 PHY/SCH 13 2.25 2.7 265.84
119 Chauth Ka Barwara
Shiwar Public Well 26.193 76.039 268 PHY/SCH 10 3.1 258
120 D/W Chauth Ka Barwara
Tapur Public Well 26.209 76.104 253 PHY/SCH 18.5 6.6 3.1 246.4
121 Chauth Ka Barwara
Tapur Public Well 26.212 76.108 253.2 PHY/SCH 5.13 3.3 248.07
122 D/W Chauth Ka Barwara
Kushtala Public Well 25.974 76.294 271.2 PHY/SCH 19 13.25 12.3 257.95
123
P/Z
Chauth Ka Barwara
Kushtala P/ Z GWD 25.972 76.295 271.7 O-ALLUVIUM 75 16.6 24.19 255.1
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S_No Well_Type Block Village Owner_Name Latitude Longitude RL (m) Hyd_Formation Total_ Depth_bgl
WL_ Pre_20(m)
WL_ post_19(m)
WT Elevation-
May20 124 P/Z Chauth Ka
Barwara Rawajana Chaur P/Z
GWD 25.918 76.277 262 PHY/SCH 71 14.8 2.56 247.2
125 P/Z Chauth Ka Barwara
Bhagwatgarh P/Z GWD 26.138 76.258 248 O-ALLUVIUM 84 5.1 4.35 242.9
126 P/Z Chauth Ka Barwara
Rawajana P/Z GWD 26.045 76.119 265 PHY/SCH 90 14.23 7.28 250.77
127 P/Z Chauth Ka Barwara
Pancholas P/Z GWD 25.861 76.258 254 SHALE 78 7.54 3.75 246.46
128 GANGAPUR CITY
RAIPUR1 CGWB 26.596 76.942 252.1 Older Alluvium 0 252.1
129 D/W BAMANWAS BAMNAWAS CGWB 26.550 76.561 254.2 Older Alluvium 10.36 5.42 243.84
130 D/W GANGAPUR CITY
SEWA CGWB 26.525 76.837 270.4 Older Alluvium 9.93 5.93 260.47
131 D/W BAMANWAS PIPLAI CGWB 26.504 76.553 253.1 Older Alluvium 11.44 0
132 D/W GANGAPUR CITY
GANGAPUR CITY2 CGWB 26.483 76.733 265 Older Alluvium 11.2 11.65 253.8
133 P/Z GANGAPUR CITY
MEENAPARA CGWB 26.411 76.620 246.8 Older Alluvium 18.27 16.22 228.53
134 D/W Baunli TOND CGWB 26.367 76.397 245 Older Alluvium 10.54 0.29 234.46
135 D/W Baunli BONALI CGWB 26.354 76.254 276.6 Phyllite 11.36 3.16 265.24
136 D/W BAMANWAS MORAL TIWARA CGWB 26.329 76.492 235.5 Older Alluvium 14.25 7.1 221.25
137 D/W Baunli Bolni1 CGWB 26.317 76.217 0 Phyllite 0 0
138 D/W Baunli MALARNACHOR CGWB 26.306 76.381 247.2 Older Alluvium 13.94 3.19 233.26
139 D/W Baunli BHADOTI CGWB 26.253 76.386 243.8 Older Alluvium 11.86 9.06 231.94
140 D/W SAWAI MADHOPUR
SURWAL CGWB 26.088 76.361 246.8 Older Alluvium 10.97 3.77 235.83
141 D/W KHANDAR KHANDAR1 CGWB 26.022 76.594 229.2 Shale 17.09 2.81 212.11
142 D/W SAWAI MADHOPUR
RANTHAMBOR CGWB 26.017 76.458 473.2 Hills 12.82 5.35 460.38
143 KHANDAR PADRI TOPKHANA CGWB 25.975 76.667 203 Older Alluvium 0 0
144 D/W CHAUTH KA BARWARA
KUSHTALA CGWB 25.967 76.267 270.4 Older Alluvium 11.36 5.36 259.04
145 D/W KHANDAR BODAL CGWB 25.933 76.433 233.7 Shale 11.09 2.69 222.61
146 D/W SAWAI MADHOPUR
Kushlipura CGWB 25.928 76.371 470 Quartzite 12.11 9.45 457.89
147 D/W KHANDAR PHARIYA CGWB 25.917 76.529 219.4 Shale 15.44 6.54 203.96
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S_No Well_Type Block Village Owner_Name Latitude Longitude RL (m) Hyd_Formation Total_ Depth_bgl
WL_ Pre_20(m)
WL_ post_19(m)
WT Elevation-
May20 148 D/W KHANDAR CHANN CGWB 25.896 76.489 221 Shale 26.26 13.15 194.74
149 D/W KHANDAR HINDWAR CGWB 25.891 76.348 261 Limestone 16.85 9.25 244.15
150 DW BAMANWAS Kuagaon Key Well 26.573 76.420 305 Hills 22 15.24 - 289.76
151 DCB BAMANWAS Riwali Key Well 26.593 76.443 298 QUARTZITE 25.6 0 - 0
152 DW BAMANWAS Nawand Kishanpura
Key Well 26.552 76.477 273 Older Alluvium 26 0 - 0
153 DW BAMANWAS Raneela Key Well 26.614 76.610 255 Older Alluvium 15 7.3 - 247.7
154 DW BAMANWAS Koyala Key Well 26.509 76.604 246 Older Alluvium 11.4 3.95 - 242.05
155 DW GANGAPUR CITY
Gujar Badoda Key Well 26.475 76.615 240 Older Alluvium 11.3 9.3 - 230.7
156 DW BAMANWAS Abadi Ki Dhani Key Well 26.422 76.430 311 Older Alluvium 13.2 8.2 - 302.8
157 DW BAMANWAS Sancholi Key Well 26.390 76.424 297 Older Alluvium 18.35 11.1 - 285.9
158 DW Baunli Kodyai Key Well 26.354 76.306 312 Phyllite 16.7 10 - 302
159 DW Baunli Basra Banesingh Key Well 26.287 76.133 314 Phyllite 15 7.8 - 306.2
160 DW Baunli Googdod Key Well 26.371 76.134 336 Older Alluvium 13.5 10.4 - 325.6
161 DW Baunli Moran Key Well 26.406 76.184 321 Older Alluvium 23.1 11.4 - 309.6
162 DW Bonli Bagdoli Key Well 26.224 76.182 294 Phyllite 6.3 4.2 - 289.8
163 DW Baunli Hindupura Key Well 26.245 76.239 297 Phyllite 16.8 9.2 - 287.8
164 DW Sawai Madhopur
Dhamun Khurd Key Well 26.015 76.332 274 Older Alluvium 19.1 17.2 - 256.8
165 DCB Ekra Tanmay Key Well 26.032 76.255 298 Older Alluvium 24.1 Dry - 0
166 DW Chauth Ka Barwara
Gardwas Key Well 25.997 76.125 280 Older Alluvium 14.7 Dry - 0
167 DW Khijoori Key Well 25.875 76.228 255 SHALE 13.3 Dry - 0
168 DW Chauth Ka Barwara
Nayagaon Key Well 26.092 76.132 297 Phyllite 7 5.4 - 291.6
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ANNEXURE –V
Details of Key wells Established during NAQUIM Field Work Village Block Latitude Longitude Elevation Toposheet
No Quadrant Type of Structure Depth Dia MP WL
Kuagaon Bamanwas 26.57 76.42 305 54 B/6 C2 DW 22 2 0.7 15.24
Riwali Bamanwas 26.59 76.44 298 54 B/6 C3 DCB 25.6 3 0.5 Dry at 25.6 Nawand Kishanpura Bamanwas 26.55 76.47 273 54 B/6
DW 26 4.6 0.3 Dry at 26
Raneela Bamanwas 26.61 76.60 255 54 B/10 B2 DW 15 3.6 0.6 7.3
Koyala Bamanwas 26.50 76.60 246 54 B/10 B3 DW 11.4 3.6 0.3 3.95
Gujar Badoda Gangapur City 26.47 76.61 240 54 B/11 B1 DW 11.3 3.3 0.6 9.3
Abadi Ki Dhani Bamanwas 26.42 76.43 311 54 B/7 C1 DW 13.2 2.5 0.5 8.2
Sancholi Bamanwas 26.38 76.42 297 54 B/7 A1 DW 18.35 3.5 0.5 11.1
Kodyai Bonli 26.35 76.30 312 54 B/7 A2 DW 16.7 3.5 0.35 10
Basra Banesingh Bonli 26.28 76.13 314 54 B/3 B3 DW 15 3.5 0 7.8
Googdod Bonli 26.37 76.13 336 54 B/3 B2 DW 13.5 3.8 0 10.4
Moran Bonli 26.40 76.18 321 54 B/3 C2 DW 23.1 3.6 0 11.4
Bagdoli Bonli 26.22 76.18 294 54 B/4 C1 DW 6.3 1.8 0.5 4.2
Hindupura Bonli 26.24 76.23 297 54 B/8 A1 DW 16.8 2.6 0.6 9.2
Dhamun Khurd Sawai Madhopur 26.01 76.33 274 54 B/8 A3 DW 19.1 3 0.4 17.2
Ekra Tanmay Chauth ka Barwara 26.03 76.25 298 54 B/4 C3 DCB 24.1 3.6 0.25 Dry at 24.1
Gardwas Chauth ka Barwara 25.99 76.12 280 54 C/1 B1 DW 14.7 6.2 0 Dry at 14.7
Khijoori Chauth ka Barwara 25.87 76.22 255 54 C/1 C2 DW 13.3 3 0.6 Dry at 13.3
Nayagaon Chauth ka Barwara 26.09 76.13 297 54 B/4 B2 DW 7 4 0.2 5.4 Chirawa Khandar 25.79 76.38 214 54 C/5 B3 DW - 3 1.2 8.8
Pacholas Chauth ka Barwara 25.858 76.264 183 54 C/5 A2 DW 9.10 2.5 0.8 Dry at 9.10
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ANNEXURE -VI
Water Quality Parameters of Ground Water Samples of Sawai Madhopur District
S.No. Location Lat Long EC TDS pH Na+ K+ Ca++ Mg++ Cl- SO4-- CO3-- HCO3- NO3- F- TH Na% RSC SAR Block
1 Bachhoch 26.481 76.528 3300 1942 8.40 678 4 6 36 411 288 24 866 61 2.96 165 89.64 11.70 22.97 Bamanwas
2 Badh Koyla 26.506 76.617 7300 4380 8.00 1466 7 42 69 1872 211 0 928 48 4.40 390 52.37 7.40 32.28 Bamanwas
3 Batoda 26.359 76.516 550 217 8.20 77 1 24 16 28 24 0 244 1 1.08 125 0.00 1.50 0.00 Bamanwas
4 Liwali 26.550 76.483 6900 4140 8.10 1310 4 30 117 1170 1297 0 439 0 1.52 555 0.00 0.00 0.00 Bamanwas
5 Sitar 26.513 76.585 1830 1016 8.50 322 1 18 35 71 202 24 659 14 3.50 190 78.56 7.80 10.16 Bamanwas
6 Kherli 26.505 76.569 4600 2641 8.00 839 2 22 102 1000 365 0 598 11 2.60 475 79.24 0.30 16.75 Bamanwas
7 Piplai 26.504 76.553 1030 533 7.80 122 1 18 50 156 0 0 366 4 0.54 250 51.36 1.00 3.35 Bamanwas
8 Bamanwas 26.561 76.557 6900 4140 8.20 1276 4 16 136 1134 1278 0 549 0 2.20 600 0.00 0.00 0.00 Bamanwas
9 Barnala 26.561 76.557 1170 702 8.50 228 2 16 9 71 0 24 537 6 4.98 75 0.00 8.10 0.00 Bamanwas
10 Jahara 26.624 76.555 8200 4920 8.10 0 0 0 0 2269 0 0 0 0 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 Bamanwas
11 Barkheda 26.348 76.194 580 309 8.20 47 1 26 41 43 19 0 244 9 0.44 235 30.13 0.00 1.33 Baunli
12 Ghata 26.377 76.183 2800 1496 8.20 448 2 10 89 560 0 0 720 27 2.88 390 71.30 4.00 9.87 Baunli
13 Khirni 76.335 76.244 1530 954 7.90 185 4 36 75 248 207 0 220 90 0.72 400 49.88 0.00 4.03 Baunli
14 Mamdoli 26.429 76.553 4500 2601 8.10 592 5 34 201 638 865 0 488 23 2.70 910 58.42 0.00 8.54 Baunli
15 Jastana 26.376 76.379 4000 2254 8.20 701 4 34 105 1092 91 0 427 13 2.64 515 74.55 0.00 13.44 Baunli
16 Nimod 26.363 76.415 790 420 8.00 47 4 18 68 57 0 0 403 24 0.76 325 23.58 0.10 1.13 Baunli
17 Shesha 26.241 76.421 2000 1064 7.90 294 3 22 61 142 154 0 757 10 1.28 305 67.47 6.30 7.33 Baunli
18 Malarna Dundar 26.268 76.469 500 266 8.10 36 1 34 21 71 0 0 183 12 0.02 170 31.46 0.00 1.20 Baunli
19 Barsa Bane Singh 26.302 76.145 760 409 8.20 77 1 24 38 43 96 0 244 9 1.34 215 43.53 0.00 2.27 Baunli
20 Bonli 26.330 76.233 5600 3296 8.00 592 147 132 232 993 1066 0 268 37 1.88 1285 46.65 0.00 7.18 Baunli
21 Didwari 26.247 76.276 1000 527 8.20 136 5 34 28 128 0 0 366 14 5.62 200 58.88 2.00 4.17 Baunli
22 Gangwara 26.314 76.206 390 209 8.00 26 4 26 17 50 0 0 159 7 2.24 135 28.93 0.00 0.98 Baunli
23 Kodiyai 26.346 76.318 5900 3499 7.90 678 109 120 272 1489 471 0 415 152 2.10 1420 48.60 0.00 7.83 Baunli
24 Mitrapura 26.442 76.186 1250 688 8.10 172 3 14 57 163 0 0 488 34 1.38 270 57.83 2.60 4.56 Baunli
25 Bhadoti 26.253 76.386 760 386 8.00 74 2 26 35 50 19 0 342 9 2.78 210 42.95 1.40 2.21 Baunli
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S.No. Location Lat Long EC TDS pH Na+ K+ Ca++ Mg++ Cl- SO4-- CO3-- HCO3- NO3- F- TH Na% RSC SAR Block
26 Pipalda 25.929 76.626 1340 748 8.80 280 2 10 11 92 0 60 561 12 4.76 70 89.38 9.80 14.58 Baunli
27 Pipalwara 25.902 76.555 1300 665 8.10 77 4 34 95 213 38 0 354 27 2.22 475 25.87 0.00 1.54 Baunli
28 Aliganj 26.527 76.703 1220 654 8.60 237 1 4 19 71 0 36 549 11 4.43 90 84.98 8.40 10.86 Gangapur City
29 Badh 26.507 76.616 780 387 8.00 66 2 24 49 35 0 0 415 3 0.72 260 35.55 1.60 1.79 Gangapur City
30 UdaiKallan 26.530 76.725 12100 7260 8.20 0 0 0 0 3474 0 0 0 0 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 Gangapur City
31 Jat Baroda 26.476 76.767 5700 3303 8.20 1069 23 28 102 1113 538 0 854 2 3.50 490 81.72 4.20 21.01 Gangapur City
32 Udai Khurd 26.549 76.785 860 564 8.00 115 4 26 39 71 19 0 366 107 1.98 225 52.08 1.50 3.33 Gangapur City
33 Gangapur City 26.478 76.711 4600 2601 8.10 655 2 40 203 1064 67 0 866 136 1.62 935 60.32 0.00 9.32 Gangapur City
34 Piloda 26.594 76.841 770 373 8.50 74 4 12 45 71 0 24 281 2 0.94 215 42.05 1.10 2.18 Gangapur City
35 Salimpur 26.453 76.743
660 353 8.40 77 2 8 38 71 0 24 244 11 0.98 175 48.48 1.30 2.53 Gangapur City
36 Saloda 26.495 76.747 4500 2503 8.10 609 2 32 208 993 144 0 830 100 1.62 935 58.56 0.00 8.67 Gangapur City
37 Sewa 26.514 76.838 970 525 8.50 154 2 12 27 78 48 24 330 16 0.36 140 70.23 3.40 5.66 Gangapur City
38 Tajpur 26.440 76.753 700 366 8.00 75 2 28 22 50 0 0 366 7 0.72 160 50.00 2.80 2.57 Gangapur City
39 Chulinala 26.340 76.588 540 306 8.10 47 3 44 26 35 0 0 281 11 0.78 215 31.78 0.30 1.39 Gangapur City
41 Raipur 26.585 76.938 1040 542 8.10 163 2 20 26 43 0 0 549 14 1.56 155 69.27 5.90 5.70 Gangapur City
42 Khandep 26.620 76.914 1000 546 8.50 176 2 16 22 50 0 24 488 12 1.38 130 74.27 6.20 6.71 Gangapur City
43 Wajirpur 26.567 76.883 2100 1133 8.40 414 2 4 26 163 48 24 866 20 2.60 115 88.50 12.70 16.79 Gangapur City
44 Badh Maliiyan 26.450 76.750 700 380 8.00 92 1 26 29 57 19 0 293 9 0.80 185 51.87 1.10 2.96
Gangapur City
45 Binega 26.513 76.788 3700 2072 8.40 747 4 14 28 227 365 24 1318 4 3.18 150 91.27 19.40 26.54 Gangapur City
46 Bahrawada Kalan 26.015 76.697 1140 599 8.20 122 4 46 39 106 96 0 366 2 1.08 275 48.62 0.50 3.20 Khandar
47 Bichpuri 26.568 76.423 840 429 8.00 74 4 54 26 64 38 0 330 5 1.26 240 39.56 0.60 2.07 Khandar
48 Naypur 26.094 76.666 1500 792 8.10 126 2 40 86 213 125 0 366 17 1.24 455 37.54 0.00 2.58 Khandar
49 Talawara 26.065 76.632 1500 782 8.20 118 2 80 67 213 96 0 403 5 1.12 475 35.03 0.00 2.36 Khandar
50 Baler 26.074 76.765 2000 1180 8.00 47 10 226 106 106 586 0 256 17 0.80 1000 0.00 0.00 0.00 Khandar
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S.No. Location Lat Long EC TDS pH Na+ K+ Ca++ Mg++ Cl- SO4-- CO3-- HCO3- NO3- F- TH Na% RSC SAR Block
51 Barod 25.956 76.645 950 499 8.40 97 4 16 49 35 106 24 305 16 1.16 240 46.10 1.00 2.71 Khandar
52 Meikalan 25.946 76.571 730 365 8.00 54 2 38 34 78 48 0 220 2 0.98 235 32.96 0.00 1.52 Khandar
53 Padri 25.950 76.668 1620 863 8.20 244 4 30 50 284 19 0 464 1 1.30 280 64.99 2.00 6.33 Khandar
54 Pali 25.852 76.564 1620 901 7.80 120 4 90 78 213 240 0 293 10 1.52 545 32.08 0.00 2.23 Khandar
55 Kushalipura 25.942 76.372 420 230 8.00 29 3 28 22 43 19 0 146 14 0.30 160 27.81 0.00 1.00 Khandar
56 Bahrawada Khurd 25.904 76.505 1730 901 8.40 172 4 40 91 393 58 24 232 2 1.52 475 43.86 0.00 3.44 Khandar
57 Daultpura 25.967 76.517 1500 820 8.50 209 4 12 63 156 154 24 378 9 1.78 290 60.71 1.20 5.34 Khandar
58 Jetpura 25.884 76.517 610 339 8.00 46 2 40 39 113 0 0 183 7 0.62 260 27.39 0.00 1.23 Khandar
59 Khandar 26.016 76.601 2600 1569 8.20 389 14 140 12 340 538 0 268 2 1.10 400 66.93 0.00 8.45 Khandar
60 Lahsora 25.818 76.418 2400 1356 8.00 322 5 76 73 631 173 0 134 9 0.58 490 58.48 0.00 6.32 Khandar
61 Gandawar 25.916 76.616 1650 900 8.00 209 6 30 66 298 154 0 268 4 1.02 345 56.35 0.00 4.90 Khandar
62 Bilopa 26.098 76.708 2200 1227 8.20 414 3 12 35 553 0 0 415 2 0.44 175 83.41 3.30 13.61 Sawai Madhopur
63 Dubbi 26.087 76.382 1020 516 8.10 105 2 26 49 149 38 0 293 1 0.90 265 45.96 0.00 2.80 Sawai Madhopur
64 Jatwarakalan 26.161 76.324 1920 1130 7.80 185 24 88 74 390 322 0 73 10 0.54 525 41.99 0.00 3.51 Sawai Madhopur
65 Sherpur 26.061 76.433 630 347 8.00 54 2 20 39 71 77 0 146 12 0.58 210 35.41 0.00 1.61 Sawai Madhopur
66 SherpurPz 26.038 76.246 320 167 8.20 15 1 30 15 28 0 0 146 5 0.02 135 18.99 0.00 0.55 Sawai Madhopur
67 Sawai Madhopur 25.989 76.371 670 364 8.10 66 1 26 30 128 24 0 146 16 0.02 190 43.01 0.00 2.10
Sawai Madhopur
68 Kundera 26.144 76.464 1800 978 8.20 180 2 58 85 298 192 0 317 4 0.02 495 44.08 0.00 3.53 Sawai Madhopur
69 Padana 26.184 76.434 560 322 8.40 73 2 30 24 43 0 24 232 10 1.24 175 47.25 1.10 2.40 Sawai Madhopur
70 Shyampura 26.017 76.517 1610 839 8.00 87 9 110 67 191 144 0 452 5 0.02 550 25.30 0.00 1.62 Sawai Madhopur
71 Sinoli 26.134 76.301 1580 855 8.40 280 4 14 23 156 67 24 537 18 0.90 130 81.88 7.00 10.70 Sawai Madhopur
72 Soorwal 26.092 76.365 1500 797 7.80 228 5 26 43 269 19 0 403 6 0.66 240 66.76 1.80 6.39 Sawai Madhopur
73 Menpura 26.123 76.365 1220 660 8.00 190 7 24 29 142 67 0 391 6 1.02 180 68.52 2.80 6.15 Sawai Madhopur
74 Raitha Khurd 26.197 76.458 780 420 8.40 90 3 16 35 85 67 24 171 15 0.80 185 50.85 0.00 2.87 Sawai Madhopur
75 Ranthambhor 26.024 76.457 1320 724 8.00 126 5 46 61 220 173 0 183 1 0.02 365 42.50 0.00 2.88 Sawai Madhopur
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S.No. Location Lat Long EC TDS pH Na+ K+ Ca++ Mg++ Cl- SO4-- CO3-- HCO3- NO3- F- TH Na% RSC SAR Block
76 Bhedola 26.084 76.176 650 286 8.20 15 1 48 15 99 0 0 207 5 0.02 180 15.02 0.00 0.48 Chauth Ka Barwara
77 Chauth Ka Barwara 26.038 76.161 360 205 7.80 41 0 30 18 21 0 0 183 2 0.40 150 37.29 0.00 1.46
Chauth Ka Barwara
78 Isarda 26.159 76.033 1220 756 8.10 206 7 58 44 262 67 0 195 14 0.02 325 57.23 0.00 4.96 Chauth Ka Barwara
79 Shiwar 26.207 76.052 5000 2851 8.20 701 4 200 118 1461 269 0 171 13 1.88 985 60.64 0.00 9.72 Chauth Ka Barwara
80 Tapur 26.197 76.107 1600 895 8.10 253 2 34 39 213 144 0 403 9 2.24 245 68.97 1.70 7.03 Chauth Ka Barwara
81 Kushtala 25.967 76.284 940 479 8.00 114 2 24 36 121 14 0 330 3 0.02 210 53.80 1.20 3.42 Chauth Ka Barwara
82 Bhagwatgarh 26.130 76.254 1640 962 8.40 331 4 14 24 163 125 24 537 8 0.02 135 83.67 6.90 12.39 Chauth Ka Barwara
83 Rawajana Chaur 25.906 76.267 1200 716 8.60 234 2 22 11 64 134 24 427 10 1.16 100 83.20 5.80 10.20
Chauth Ka Barwara
84 Bamnawas 26.55 76.561 1750 1138 7.9 250 3.2 60 34.05 277 55 0 472 20 0.7 290 66.73 -
20.61 18.25 Bamanwas
85 Bhadoti 26.253 76.386 3000 1950 7.52 279 7.21 100 158.1 326 720 0 305 62 0.86 900 40.03 -13 4.05 Baunli
86 Bonali 26.354 76.254 2400 1560 8.23 427 0.87 40 58.37 276 523 0 366 34 1.2 340 85.84 -0.8 10.07 Baunli
87 Chann 25.896 76.489 1600 1040 7.58 262 27 36 26.75 128 264 0 354 69 0.74 200 70.84 1.8 8.06 Khandar
88 Hindwar 25.891 76.348 2070 0 7.3 180 1.8 199 39.75 292 138 0 488 91 0.46 400 37.15 -5.2 3.05 Chauth Ka Barwara
89 Khandar1 26.022 76.594 2100 1365 7.56 216 11 76 89.98 312 352 0 256 29 0.44 560 45.01 -7 3.97 Khandar
90 Kushlipura 25.941 76.371 760 0 7.43 51 1.4 61 26.21 44 72 0 232 56 0.18 190.2 29.76 -1.4 1.38 Khandar
91 Malarna Chor 26.306 76.381 1900 1235 8.12 357 2.43 24 38.91 177 464 0 293 24 1.07 220 77.68 0.4 10.47 Baunli
92 Meenapara 26.411 76.62 2000 1300 8.2 340 0.3 40 84.67 227 43 0 744 78 0.9 300 71.12 6.19 8.54 Baunli
93 Moral Tiwara 26.329 76.492 1720 1118 8.35 330 1.2 32 10.94 136 45 24 680 3 1.95 125 84.01 9.2 12.02 Bamanwas
94 Phariya 25.917 76.529 990 0 7.4 56 2.2 77 40.82 65 122 0 317 1.7 1.54 360 25.13 -2 1.28 Khandar
95 Piplai 26.504 76.553 3725 2421 8.5 790 1 80 24.32 412 330 48 1204 22 3.5 300 82.27 14.8 17.65 Bamanwas
96 Ranthambor 26.017 76.458 1000 650 7.9 40 1.09 40 77.82 21 37 0 525 7.26 0.36 420 17.11 0.2 0.85 Sawai Madhopur
97 Sewa 26.525 76.837 1810 1177 7.9 330 1.2 44 21.89 157 30 0 727 75 2.1 200 92.18 5.8 15.82 Gangapur City
98 Surwal 26.088 76.361 1670 0 7.9 161 2.7 65 79.7 101 308 0 451 14 0.37 570 41.51 -2.41 3.16 Sawai Madhopur
99 Tond 26.367 76.397 2000 0 7.6 378 2.9 29 33.47 278 78 0 683 0 1.23 40 79.37 6.99 11.35 Baunli
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S.No. Location Lat Long EC TDS pH Na+ K+ Ca++ Mg++ Cl- SO4-- CO3-- HCO3- NO3- F- TH Na% RSC SAR Block
100 Gangapur City2 26.483 76.733 5510 3582 7.85 1020 2.3 164 82.69 1180 265 0 1179 70 0.75 750 74.68 4.336 16.21
Gangapur City
101 Bodal 25.933 76.433 1200 780 7.95 20 1.66 84 94.85 140 230 0 244 3.04 0.4 600 6.739 -8 0.36 Khandar
102 Kuagaon 26.573 76.420 788 512.2 7.2 94 5 22 42.56 49.63 23 0 317 105 0.29 230 46.38 0.599 2.70 Bamanwas
103 Riwali 26.593 76.443 688 447.2 7.25 72 1.4 52 24.32 35.45 18 0 378 9 0.37 230 40.34 1.603 2.07 Bamanwas
104 Nawand Kishanpura 26.552 76.477 560 364 7.4 74 3.9 42 3.648 70.9 5 0 183 33 1.1 120 56.33 0.603 2.94 Bamanwas
105 Raneela 26.614 76.610 5990 3894 7.9 900 1.2 120 199.4 1227 562 0 866 57 2.15 1120 63.58 0 11.70 Bamanwas
106 Koyala 26.509 76.604 1065 692.3 8.05 163 6.9 32 21.89 85.08 12 0 439 39 3.01 170 66.48 3.801 5.44 Bamanwas
107 Gujar Badoda 26.475 76.615 3200 2080 7.83 610 3.9 24 55.94 269.4 299 0 1049 70 4.5 290 81.81 11.4 15.58 Bamanwas
108 Abadi Ki Dhani 26.422 76.430 1180 767 7.65 115 1.26 36 68.1 85.08 18 0 573 7 2.38 370 40.23 1.998 2.60 Bamanwas
109 Sancholi 26.390 76.424 5330 3465 7.44 800 2.9 116 172.7 1071 721 0 561 16.8 2.45 1000 63.42 0 11.01 Bamanwas
110 Kodyai 26.354 76.306 1860 1209 7.3 290 3.8 48 51.07 198.5 58 0 732 25 1.37 330 65.33 5.4 6.95 Baunli
111 Basra Banesingh 26.287 76.133 2720 1768 7.42 420 5 76 68.1 390 210 0 708 42 1.82 470 65.73 2.202 8.43 Baunli
112 Googdod 26.371 76.134 580 377 7.73 19 1.8 60 24.32 28.36 11 0 256 38 0.27 250 14.09 0 0.52 Baunli
113 Moran 26.406 76.184 1160 754 7.7 182 3.9 32 26.75 56.72 16 0 525 70 2.31 190 67.01 4.8 5.74 Baunli
114 Bagdoli 26.224 76.182 3650 2373 7.12 680 3.7 92 51.07 623.9 180 0 939 100 1.17 440 76.89 6.603 14.11 Baunli
115 Hindupura 26.245 76.239 1210 786.5 7.9 250 4 12 17.02 49.63 16 0 622 38 7.6 100 83.8 8.198 10.88 Baunli
116 Dhamun Khurd 26.015 76.332 2330 1515 6.91 245 3.9 144 68.1 390 36 0 695 20 0.95 640 45.26 0 4.21
Sawai Madhopur
117 Ekra Tanmay 26.032 76.255 1537 999.1 7.4 325 3.97 32 24.32 113.4 185 0 622 30 1.5 180 79.26 6.6 10.54 Sawai Madhopur
118 Gardwas 25.997 76.125 1090 708.5 7.45 164 3 60 19.46 28.36 91 0 512 40 0.87 230 60.43 3.803 4.71 Chauth Ka Barwara
119 Khijoori 25.875 76.228 2040 1326 7.2 115 2.75 196 85.12 361.6 66 0 622 3 0.62 840 22.89 0 1.73 Chauth Ka Barwara
120 Nayagaon 26.092 76.132 3475 2259 7.68 235 400 84 133.8 517.6 286 0 561 360 1.7 760 28.67 0 3.71 Chauth Ka Barwara