CENTER OF EXCELLENCECENTER OF EXCELLENCEAPPARELAPPAREL

MODULE- BBBT- 06MODULE- BBBT- 06

FABRICFABRIC

QUALITY CONTROL FINISHING QUALITY CONTROL FINISHING & PACKING& PACKING

TOPIC NO : 2TOPIC NO : 2

AIMSAIMS

• WILL LEARN ABOUT DIFFERENT FABRICSWILL LEARN ABOUT DIFFERENT FABRICS• WILL LEARN ABOUT THE DEFECTS IN WILL LEARN ABOUT THE DEFECTS IN

FABRICSFABRICS• WILL LEARN THE QUALITIES OF FABRICWILL LEARN THE QUALITIES OF FABRIC• WILL LEARN DIFFERENT TYPES OF WILL LEARN DIFFERENT TYPES OF

WEAVESWEAVES• WILL LEARN ABOUT FABRICS COLOUR WILL LEARN ABOUT FABRICS COLOUR

FASTNESSFASTNESS• WILL UNDERSTAND ABOUT FABRIC WILL UNDERSTAND ABOUT FABRIC

INSPECTION MACHINEINSPECTION MACHINE

INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION• THER ARE DIFFERENT FABRICS LIKE LINEN, JUTE, THER ARE DIFFERENT FABRICS LIKE LINEN, JUTE,

SYNTHETIC, BAFTA, WOOL, SILK, POPLIN ETC.SYNTHETIC, BAFTA, WOOL, SILK, POPLIN ETC.• THE DEFECTS OF FABRIC LIKE KNOTS, LOOPS, THE DEFECTS OF FABRIC LIKE KNOTS, LOOPS,

BROKEN PATTERN, PRINTING MISTAKES ETC.BROKEN PATTERN, PRINTING MISTAKES ETC.• THE TYPES OF FABRICS WEAVES ARE AS BELOW:THE TYPES OF FABRICS WEAVES ARE AS BELOW:• PLAIN WEAVE, TWILL WEAVE, SATEEN WEAVE, PLAIN WEAVE, TWILL WEAVE, SATEEN WEAVE,

HONEYCOMB WEAVE, BASKET WEAVE,PILE WEAVE.HONEYCOMB WEAVE, BASKET WEAVE,PILE WEAVE.• THE COLOUR FASTNESS OF FABRIC CAN BE THE COLOUR FASTNESS OF FABRIC CAN BE

KNOWN BY PLAIN WATER, WASHING POWDER, KNOWN BY PLAIN WATER, WASHING POWDER, BLEACHING POWDERBLEACHING POWDER

• SHRINKAGE TREATMENT MEANS AFTER SOAKING SHRINKAGE TREATMENT MEANS AFTER SOAKING THE FABRIC IN WATER, ITS SHRINKAGE PROCESS. THE FABRIC IN WATER, ITS SHRINKAGE PROCESS.

• THE DEFECTS ARE CHECKED BY FABRIC CHECKING THE DEFECTS ARE CHECKED BY FABRIC CHECKING MACHINE AND STICKERS ARE STUCK OVER THE MACHINE AND STICKERS ARE STUCK OVER THE DEFECTSDEFECTS

MAKING OF CLOTHMAKING OF CLOTH• THERE ARE TWO TYPES OF FIBRES :-THERE ARE TWO TYPES OF FIBRES :-

• 1. NATURAL 2.MAN MADE1. NATURAL 2.MAN MADE

SILK POLYESTERSILK POLYESTER

COTTON NAYLON COTTON NAYLON

WOOL VISCOSE WOOL VISCOSE

• FABRIC IS MADE OF FIBRES. THE FIBRES ARE FABRIC IS MADE OF FIBRES. THE FIBRES ARE WOVEN IN TO THREADS. IF THE FIBRES ARE WOVEN IN TO THREADS. IF THE FIBRES ARE STRONG, LONG,TWISTED.THEN THE THREAD STRONG, LONG,TWISTED.THEN THE THREAD & FABRIC WILL BE GOOD QUALITY & FABRIC WILL BE GOOD QUALITY

• THE LENGTH WISE THREADS CALLED WARP & THE LENGTH WISE THREADS CALLED WARP & WIDTH WISE THREADS CALLED WEFT. WIDTH WISE THREADS CALLED WEFT. ALWAYS GARMENTS CUT PARTS SHOULD BE ALWAYS GARMENTS CUT PARTS SHOULD BE CUT PARALLED TO THE GRAIN LINE.CUT PARALLED TO THE GRAIN LINE.

THER ARE DIFFERENT FABRICS THER ARE DIFFERENT FABRICS LIKE …LIKE …

• LINEN,LINEN,

• JUTE,JUTE,

• NAYLON,NAYLON,

• POLYESTER,POLYESTER,

• COTTON,COTTON,

• WOOL,WOOL,

• SILK,SILK,

• POPLINPOPLIN

• ETC…ETC…

THE TYPES OF FABRICS WEAVES ARE AS THE TYPES OF FABRICS WEAVES ARE AS BELOW:BELOW:

• PLAIN WEAVE,PLAIN WEAVE,

• TWILL WEAVE,TWILL WEAVE,

• SATEEN WEAVE,SATEEN WEAVE,

• HONEYCOMB HONEYCOMB WEAVE,WEAVE,

• BASKET WEAVE,BASKET WEAVE,

• PILE WEAVE.PILE WEAVE.

• PLAIN WEAVEPLAIN WEAVE

• SATEEN WEAVESATEEN WEAVE

• TWILL WEAVETWILL WEAVE

THE DEFECTS ARE CHECKED BY FABRIC THE DEFECTS ARE CHECKED BY FABRIC CHECKING MACHINE AND STICKERS ARE CHECKING MACHINE AND STICKERS ARE STUCK OVER THE DEFECTSSTUCK OVER THE DEFECTS

QUESTIONSQUESTIONS

• WHICH TYPE FABRICS ARE AVAILABLE IN THE WHICH TYPE FABRICS ARE AVAILABLE IN THE MARKET ? MARKET ?

• STATE FABRIC DEFECTS ?STATE FABRIC DEFECTS ?

• STATE THE TYPES OF WEAVES OF FABRICSTATE THE TYPES OF WEAVES OF FABRIC

• WHAT IS COLOUR FASTNESS ?WHAT IS COLOUR FASTNESS ?

• WHAT IS SHRINKAGE ? HOW YOU CHECK WHAT IS SHRINKAGE ? HOW YOU CHECK FABRIC BY INSPECTION MACHINE ?FABRIC BY INSPECTION MACHINE ?

CONCLUSIONCONCLUSION

• STUDENTS LEARNT ABOUT DIFFERENT TYPES STUDENTS LEARNT ABOUT DIFFERENT TYPES OFOF

• FABRICSFABRICS

• WEAVES,WEAVES,

• COLOUR FASTNESS, COLOUR FASTNESS,

• THE DYES USED ON FABRICS, THE DYES USED ON FABRICS,

• ABOUT THE DEFECTS IN FABRICS ABOUT THE DEFECTS IN FABRICS

• ABOUT SHRINKAGE ABOUT SHRINKAGE

• FABRICE INSPECTION MACHINEFABRICE INSPECTION MACHINE