Census Bureau Geographic Entities and Concepts

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1 Census Bureau Geographic Entities and Concepts

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Census Bureau Geographic Entities and Concepts. Why is geography important?. U.S. population, Census 2000 Maryland population, Census 2000 Prince George’s County, MD population Washington, DC metro area Howard County, MD residents who work in Prince George’s County - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of Census Bureau Geographic Entities and Concepts

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Census Bureau

Geographic Entities and Concepts

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Why is geography important?281,421,906

5,296,486

729,628

4,796,183

14,538

90,851

8

79.0

U.S. population, Census 2000

Maryland population, Census 2000

Prince George’s County, MD population

Washington, DC metro area

Howard County, MD residents who work in Prince George’s County

Young, single, college educated who moved to DC MSA 1995-2000

Guerra, TX CDP population

U.S. percent urban, Census 2000

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Miami and Vicinity, 1990 and 2000

Miami-Hialeah

Fort Lauderdale

West Palm Beach

Miami

MiamiTotal pop: 3,947,642

Pop: 3,952,501

Pop: 4,919,036

Census 2000 definition

1990 Census definition

Census 2000 criteria applied to 1990 data

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Pink- Block Groups

Green – TAZs

Potential Disclosure Concerns: Traffic Analysis Zones, downtown San Francisco

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Census Geographic Concepts

Legal/Administrative AreasExamples:•States•Counties•Minor civil divisions•Incorporated places•Congressional districts•Legislative areas•School districts

Statistical AreasExamples:•Census county divisions•Census designated places•Census tracts•Metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas•Urban areas•Public Use Microdata Areas•Traffic Analysis Zones

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Hierarchy of Census Geographic Entities

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Blocks, Block Groups, and Census Tracts

Maryland

8001.07

8001.05

Marton St

2006

30112002

2001

3000

3005

1011

2004

2013 2010

2000

1002

1004

3000

2999

1008

3012

1000

3013

3007

3002

2010

3001

1003

3012

1006

3008

2011

3006

2005

2021

1017

1016

3010

1012

2003

2020

3010

2019 2016

2003

20143007

2017

3006

1001

2013

2018

1015

3011

2015

3002

3008

1007

2001

2002

2000

30043011

1009

1015

1005

1007

3003

3005

20043003

2012

1016

3010

1013

3004

3006

3001

2009

1001

3008

2005

3009

2015

3003

2007

300930073008

2012

2008

3007'00 Census Tract

'00 Block Group

'00 Block

Boundaries

Features

Street

Maryland

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County Subdivisions

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PlacesIncorporated Places• Legally bounded entity• Referred to as cities, boroughs, towns, or villages, depending on the state

Census Designated Places (CDPs)• Statistical entity• Created to present census data for an area with a concentration of population, housing, and commercial structures that is identifiable by name, but not within an incorporated place• Example: Columbia, MD; Paradise, NV

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Maryland Places

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Paradise, NV CDP

Paradise CDP

Las Vegas

CDP capturing an Economic Center

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Vado CDP & La Mesa, Doña Ana County, NM

La Mesa

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Urban Area Classification: Census 2000

• Urbanized Areas of 50,000 or more people.

• Urban Clusters of 2,500 up to 50,000 people.

• Both defined based on population density at the census block and block group levels.

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Urbanized Areas and Urban Clusters

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Core Based Statistical Area Classification

Core Based Statistical Area (CBSA) – refers to both metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas; county-based areas, defined based on commuting patterns

Metropolitan Statistical Area - must have at least one UA

Micropolitan Statistical Area - must have at least one UC of at least 10,000

Metropolitan Division – subdivision of a metropolitan statistical area

Combined Statistical Area – represents a grouping of adjacent CBSAs.

New England City and Town Area – a city- and town-based equivalent to the county-based CBSAs.

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Metropolitan Areas, 1999

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Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas, 2003

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Questions?

Geographic area concepts, criteria, codes, and attributes:

Geographic Standards and Criteria Branch: x3-3056

Geographic products:

Geographic Products Management Branch: x3-1128