Cells Part III Cells III. Cell Theory 1. The cell is the smallest unit of life. 2. All organisms are...

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Cells Part III Cells III

Transcript of Cells Part III Cells III. Cell Theory 1. The cell is the smallest unit of life. 2. All organisms are...

Page 1: Cells Part III Cells III. Cell Theory 1. The cell is the smallest unit of life. 2. All organisms are made from one or more cells. 3. Cells arise from.

Cells Part III

Cells III

Page 2: Cells Part III Cells III. Cell Theory 1. The cell is the smallest unit of life. 2. All organisms are made from one or more cells. 3. Cells arise from.

Cell Theory

1. The cell is the smallest unit of life.

2. All organisms are made from one or more cells.

3. Cells arise from pre-existing cells.

Schleiden & Schwann

Page 3: Cells Part III Cells III. Cell Theory 1. The cell is the smallest unit of life. 2. All organisms are made from one or more cells. 3. Cells arise from.

All cells have: Cell membrane Surrounds, contains, protects Cytoplasm “Cell gel” fills interior of cell Ribosomes Help make proteins for cells DNA Contains instructions for cell

Page 4: Cells Part III Cells III. Cell Theory 1. The cell is the smallest unit of life. 2. All organisms are made from one or more cells. 3. Cells arise from.

As you study cell parts: What does it look like? What is its function? What other organelles does it work

with? How does the structure of this

organelle allow it to do its job? Is it in animals? Plants? Both?

Page 5: Cells Part III Cells III. Cell Theory 1. The cell is the smallest unit of life. 2. All organisms are made from one or more cells. 3. Cells arise from.

Animal Cell

Page 6: Cells Part III Cells III. Cell Theory 1. The cell is the smallest unit of life. 2. All organisms are made from one or more cells. 3. Cells arise from.

Plant Cells

Page 7: Cells Part III Cells III. Cell Theory 1. The cell is the smallest unit of life. 2. All organisms are made from one or more cells. 3. Cells arise from.

Plant Cell

Page 8: Cells Part III Cells III. Cell Theory 1. The cell is the smallest unit of life. 2. All organisms are made from one or more cells. 3. Cells arise from.

Plants have specialized organelles not found in animal cells:

Rigid cell wall: supportChloroplasts: capture energy

from sunLarge vacuole: storage (water,

sugars)

Page 9: Cells Part III Cells III. Cell Theory 1. The cell is the smallest unit of life. 2. All organisms are made from one or more cells. 3. Cells arise from.

Chloroplast: Use sunlight to make sugars

Photosynthesis

Page 10: Cells Part III Cells III. Cell Theory 1. The cell is the smallest unit of life. 2. All organisms are made from one or more cells. 3. Cells arise from.

Chloroplasts

Page 11: Cells Part III Cells III. Cell Theory 1. The cell is the smallest unit of life. 2. All organisms are made from one or more cells. 3. Cells arise from.

Plant Cell Vacuole: Stores water and food

Page 12: Cells Part III Cells III. Cell Theory 1. The cell is the smallest unit of life. 2. All organisms are made from one or more cells. 3. Cells arise from.

Plant Cell Walls: Support and Protection

Page 13: Cells Part III Cells III. Cell Theory 1. The cell is the smallest unit of life. 2. All organisms are made from one or more cells. 3. Cells arise from.

A few examples of specialized cells

from complex organisms

Page 14: Cells Part III Cells III. Cell Theory 1. The cell is the smallest unit of life. 2. All organisms are made from one or more cells. 3. Cells arise from.

Elodea (400 X) - photosynthesize

Page 15: Cells Part III Cells III. Cell Theory 1. The cell is the smallest unit of life. 2. All organisms are made from one or more cells. 3. Cells arise from.

Dividing Onion Root Tip with DNA visible as cluster

Page 16: Cells Part III Cells III. Cell Theory 1. The cell is the smallest unit of life. 2. All organisms are made from one or more cells. 3. Cells arise from.

Neuron

Page 17: Cells Part III Cells III. Cell Theory 1. The cell is the smallest unit of life. 2. All organisms are made from one or more cells. 3. Cells arise from.

Heart muscle cells beat > 5 billion times in a lifetime!

Page 18: Cells Part III Cells III. Cell Theory 1. The cell is the smallest unit of life. 2. All organisms are made from one or more cells. 3. Cells arise from.

Egg cell surrounded by sperm

Page 19: Cells Part III Cells III. Cell Theory 1. The cell is the smallest unit of life. 2. All organisms are made from one or more cells. 3. Cells arise from.

2-cell embryo - first division after fertilization (This one will become a sea urchin)

Page 20: Cells Part III Cells III. Cell Theory 1. The cell is the smallest unit of life. 2. All organisms are made from one or more cells. 3. Cells arise from.

Red Blood Cell: specialized to transport oxygen to other cells

Page 21: Cells Part III Cells III. Cell Theory 1. The cell is the smallest unit of life. 2. All organisms are made from one or more cells. 3. Cells arise from.

White Blood Cell: Protects the body from Invaders

Page 22: Cells Part III Cells III. Cell Theory 1. The cell is the smallest unit of life. 2. All organisms are made from one or more cells. 3. Cells arise from.

Great sites for cell biology:

www.cellsalive.com

http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/begin/cells/