Cell Structure and Function Objective: To learn about the structure and function of organelles.
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Transcript of Cell Structure and Function Objective: To learn about the structure and function of organelles.
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Cell Structure and FunctionCell Structure and Function Objective: To learn Objective: To learn
about the structure about the structure and function of and function of organelles organelles
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The Discovery of the cellThe Discovery of the cell
1665: Robert 1665: Robert Hooke discovers Hooke discovers cellscells– Looked at cork cells Looked at cork cells
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The Discovery of the Cell The Discovery of the Cell (Continued)(Continued)
1665:Leeuwenhoek 1665:Leeuwenhoek observes pond observes pond waterwater– Found tiny living Found tiny living
thingsthings
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The Discovery of the cell The Discovery of the cell (Continued)(Continued)
1838: Schleiden 1838: Schleiden concludes that all concludes that all plants are made up plants are made up of cellsof cells
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The Discovery of the Cell The Discovery of the Cell (Continued)(Continued)
1839: Schwan 1839: Schwan concludes that all concludes that all animals are made animals are made up of cellsup of cells
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The Discovery of the Cell The Discovery of the Cell (Continued)(Continued)
1855: Virchow 1855: Virchow proposes “cells proposes “cells come from cells”come from cells”
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The Cell TheoryThe Cell Theory1.1. All _________ are All _________ are
composed of composed of __________________
2.2. ______ are the ______ are the basic unit of basic unit of ______ ______
3.3. New _______ are New _______ are produced from produced from ________ cells________ cells
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Cellular OrganizationCellular Organization
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Prokaryotic Cells vs Eukaryotic Prokaryotic Cells vs Eukaryotic CellsCells
What is the difference between each type What is the difference between each type of cell? of cell?
Provide an example of each type of cellProvide an example of each type of cell
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Classify each type of cellClassify each type of cell
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The Martian and the carThe Martian and the car These life forms rolling along roads in great These life forms rolling along roads in great
numbers. They were giving off thick clouds of numbers. They were giving off thick clouds of poisonous waste as they moved. Many of the poisonous waste as they moved. Many of the cars moved in the same direction. They cars moved in the same direction. They appeared to have a great deal of energy, some appeared to have a great deal of energy, some of them moved very quickly. When one of these of them moved very quickly. When one of these life forms stopped or slowed down, the others life forms stopped or slowed down, the others behind it responded. They slowed down and behind it responded. They slowed down and gave off a reddish light from the back, and gave off a reddish light from the back, and sometimes they would make honking noises. sometimes they would make honking noises. They would stop to feed on a liquid substance."They would stop to feed on a liquid substance."
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Characteristics of Living ThingsCharacteristics of Living Things
What are the characteristics of living things?
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OrganellesOrganelles
Act like specialized Act like specialized _______ within _______ within ____________
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Summary QuestionsSummary Questions
1.1. Are viruses classified as living Are viruses classified as living things? Why or why not? things? Why or why not?
2.2. Are plant cells classified as Are plant cells classified as eukaryotic or prokaryotic?eukaryotic or prokaryotic?
3.3. Are animal cells classified as Are animal cells classified as eukaryotic or prokaryotic?eukaryotic or prokaryotic?
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OrganellesOrganelles1.1. NucleusNucleus
2.2. Nuclear envelopeNuclear envelope
3.3. NucleolusNucleolus
4.4. ChromatinChromatin
5.5. CentrioleCentriole
6.6. RibosomeRibosome
7.7. Rough ERRough ER
8.8. Smooth ERSmooth ER
9.9. Golgi ApparatusGolgi Apparatus
10.10. VesicleVesicle
11.11. LysosomeLysosome
12.12. PeroxisomePeroxisome
13.13. VacuolesVacuoles
14.14. MitochondriaMitochondria
15.15. Cell WallCell Wall
16.16. ChloroplastChloroplast
17.17. CytoskeletonCytoskeleton
18.18. Cell MembraneCell Membrane
19.19. CytoplasmCytoplasm
20.20. Cilia and FlagellaCilia and Flagella
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Organelle Mind MapOrganelle Mind Map
http://www.cellsalive.com/swf/cell_model.swf– Click on either the plant cell or animal Click on either the plant cell or animal
cell to complete your mind mapcell to complete your mind map
www.interactivesites.weebly.com www.interactivesites.weebly.com – Click on science then cells. Use the links Click on science then cells. Use the links
on the page to complete your mind mapon the page to complete your mind map
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CytoplasmCytoplasm
A _______ that holds A _______ that holds the _______the _______
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Cilia and FlagellaCilia and Flagella
_________ in _________ in movementmovement
Present on ______ Present on ______ cells cells
E.x. E.x.
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VesiclesVesicles
Membrane Membrane bound sac that bound sac that __________________
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Cell MembraneCell Membrane ““_________”_________” Regulates _______________Regulates _______________
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ChromatinChromatin
Is ______ bound to Is ______ bound to ________________
Contains ________Contains ________
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NucleusNucleus
Holds _________Holds _________ Covered by Covered by
________________________
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Nuclear EnvelopeNuclear Envelope
________ nucleus________ nucleus ________ allow ________ allow
materials materials to_________to_________
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RibosomesRibosomes
Build ________Build ________
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Endoplasmic ReticulumEndoplasmic Reticulum
Rough ER- Rough ER- assembles assembles ______________– Ribosomes are _______Ribosomes are _______
Smooth ER-Smooth ER- assembles assembles __________ and __________ and __________________
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Golgi ApparatusGolgi Apparatus
_______, sorts and _______, sorts and _______ proteins_______ proteins
The _____ of the The _____ of the cellcell
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LysosomesLysosomes
______ cell _____ ______ cell _____ and _________and _________
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VacuolesVacuoles
______ materials______ materials
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Cell WallCell Wall
Provides _______ Provides _______ and ________and ________
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CentriolesCentrioles
______ chromatids ______ chromatids apart during ____ apart during ____ ____________________
Are only present Are only present during __________during __________
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MitochondriaMitochondria
Convert ______ into Convert ______ into ______________
““__________” of the __________” of the cellcell
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CytoskeletonCytoskeleton
Gives ______ and ______ to Gives ______ and ______ to the cellthe cell
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ChloroplastsChloroplasts
Convert ______ into Convert ______ into ________________
Have _________Have _________
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Eukaryotic CellEukaryotic CellAnimal Cell Animal Cell
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Eukaryotic CellEukaryotic CellPlant CellPlant Cell
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Fluid Mosaic ModelFluid Mosaic Model
Basically Basically describes ______describes ______
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CentriolesCentrioles
Are only present Are only present during __________during __________
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What’s so special about the What’s so special about the Mitochondria?Mitochondria?
Unique becauseUnique because::
1.1. Has it’s own Has it’s own ____________
2.2. Has an ______ Has an ______ and ________ and ________ membranemembrane
What are cristae? What are cristae?
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How cells make proteinsHow cells make proteins
Proteins assembled on _____Proteins assembled on _____
_______ move it to golgi protein is _______ move it to golgi protein is _______ vesicles _______________ vesicles ________
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Summary QuestionsSummary Questions
1.1. What is the difference between What is the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
2.2. What makes mitochondria unique?What makes mitochondria unique?
3.3. Do all contain all organelles we Do all contain all organelles we discussed in class? Why or why not? discussed in class? Why or why not?