CELL BID
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Transcript of CELL BID
CHAPTER PRACTICE PROBLEM
Chapter Practice Problems
FIITJEE CHENNAI CENTRE
Subject: BIOLOGY
Topic CELL
Chapter Practice Problems
1. The study of structure & composition of cell is called
(a)cell theory(b) cell study(c) cytology(d) all of the above
2. The term cell was first coined by
(a) Robert Hooke
(b) Robert brown
(c) Antony van leeuwenhoek(d) Von mohl
3. The term protoplast was coined by the scientist
(a) Von Mohl(b) Johannes purkinje(c) none of the above(d) both a & b
4. The statement that all cells arise from pre-existing cells was put forward by
(a) Von Mohl
(b) Mathias schleiden
(c) Theodor Schwann
(d) Rudolph Virchow
5. __________ are an exception to the cell theory
(a) Bacteria (b) viruses(c) protozoa(d) fungi
6. _______ is an example of an organ system
(a) Nervous system(b) Reproductive system (c) Excretory system(d) all of the above
7. Ribosome of prokaryotes are of ___________ type
(a) 70S(b) 80S(c) 100S(d) none of the above
8. The smallest cell will be
(a) Virus
(b) Fungi
(c) Mycoplasma galliseptum
(d) Acctobularia, sp9. The cell theory states that
(a) Cells contain a nuclei
(b) Cells are formed by pre-excisting cells
(c) Cells are the structural & functional unit of life(d) both a & b
(e) Both b & c
10. Omnis cellula e cellula-The above statement was given by
(a) Robert brown(b) Rudolf Virchow(c) M.J. Schleiden (d) Theodre Schwann
11. The main difference between the plant cells & the animal cells are that:
(a) Plant cells lack a rigid cell wall(b) Animal cells lack a rigid cell wall
(c) Plant cells possess small vacuoles(d) Animal cells have a large vacuole
12. Animal cells differ from plant cell in possessing
(a) Vacuoles (b) plastids(c) centrosomes(d) mitochondria
13. Animal cell differs from plant cells in not having
(a) cell wall(b) plastids(c) glyoxysomes(d) all of these
14. Which pure of structures are usually found in both plant& animal cells:
(a) Nucleus & cell wall
(b) nucleolus & chloroplast
(c) Cell membrane & cell wall(d) cell membrane & nucleolus
15. Plant cell wall mainly consists of
(a) starch(b) protein(c) cellulose(d) none of these
16. Which of the following cellular components can be used to distinguish a prokaryotic cell from a eukaryotic cell
(a) DNA
(b) proteins
(c) A nucleus
(d) A plasma membrane
17. Which of the following is absent in a prokaryotic cell?
(a) Golgi bodies
(b) Mitochondria
(c) Endoplasmic Reticulum(d) all of the above18. A cell has mitochondria, ribosomes, smotth ER & other organelles. Based on this information, it could not be a
(a) Bacterium(b) cell from onion(c) animal cell(d) cabbage leaf
19. Bacteria do not possess
(a) Ribosomes (b) Chromosome(c) Mitochondria(d) plasma membrance
20. Different types of cells have different shapes because
(a) they perform different functions
(b) they contain different types of organelles
(c) They are subjected to different rates of osmosis across their membranes
(d) all of the above
21. Plasmalemma is another term for:
(a) Cell wall
(b) Microfibrils
(c) plasma membrane
(d) Middle lamella
22. Carbohydrates present in the plasmalenma are in the form of :
(a) starch
(b) cellulose
(c) hemicellulose
(d) Glycoproteins & glycolipids
23. Phospholipid molecules present in the plasma membrane
(a) Antipathic molecules
(b) Amphipathic molecules
(c) Apathic molecules
(d) Adrenergic molecules
24. Of the four classes of cellular molecules, which one is not a component of cell membranes
(a) nucleic acids(b) lipids(c) carbohydrates (d) proteins
25. The most abundant lipid in cell membrane is
(a) cutin (b) steroid(c) cholesterol(d) phospholipid
26. To enter or leave a cell, substances must pass through
(a) Nucleus(b) Golgicomplex(c) Microtubule(d) plasma membrane
27. The movement of molecules from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration is called
(a) Osmosis(b) Diffusion(c) Endocytosis(d) Exocytosis
28. Diffusion of water through a selectively permealole membrane is called
(a) Osmosis(b) diffusion(c) active transport (d) facilitated
29. Which of the following involves the nonselective uptake of tiny droplets of extracellular fluid?
(a) exocytosis(b) Pinocytosis(c) sodium pump(d) phagocytosis
30. Which of the following helps in cell wall formation?
(a) nucleus(b) nucleolus(c) chloroplast(d) endoplasmic
31. Which of the following is brown as Powerhouse of the cell?
(a) Ribosome(b) Nucleus (c) DNA(d) Mitochondria
32. Mitochondria are not found in
(a) Bacteria(b) viruses(c) Blue green Algae(d) all of these
33. DNA could be found in:
(a) Lysosomes(b) Mitochondria(c) Peroxisomes(d) Golgi apparatus
34. Engine of the cell is
(a) Vacuole(b) Lysosome(c) Mitochondria(d) Ribosome
35. Dictyosomes are:
(a) Golgi bodies
(b) Classes of Ribosomes
(c) Respiratory particles
(d) Flagella
36. The nucleus was discovered by
(a) Robert Hooke(b) Robert brown(c) Robert corti(d) Alfonso costi
37. Euchromatin is present in
(a) Metabolically active cells(b) metabolically inactive cells
(c) Both active & inactive cells(d) none of the above
38. An example of a non-membranous organelle is
(a) cilia(b) Flagell(c) Ribosomes(c) All of the above
39. Cytoskeleton helps in
(a) cell movements (b) cell division (c) cell shape
(d) all of the above (e) none of the above40. The outer membrane of a vacuole is called the
(a) protoplast(b) plasma membrane(c) Tonoplast(d) chloroplast
Answer the following
1. Define a plasma membrane
2. Define cell
3. Define osmosis
4. Write the key principle of the fluid-mosaic model
5. Define cytology
6. What are the functions of the plasma membrane
7. What is phagocytosis
8. What is a heterochromatin & Euchromatin
9. Draw a detailed structure of a nucleus
10. What are the basic functions of a cell
FIITJEE CHENNAI CENTRE. 175 Poonamallee High Road. Opp. Ega Theatre, Kilpauk. Chennai-10 PH. 044 - 42859701
FIITJEE CHENNAI CENTRE. 175 Poonamallee High Road. Opp. Ega Theatre, Kilpauk. Chennai-10 Ph. 044 - 42859701