CELL ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY, SPECIALIZATIONS, TISSUE ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY, DEVELOPMENT AND WOUND...
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Transcript of CELL ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY, SPECIALIZATIONS, TISSUE ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY, DEVELOPMENT AND WOUND...
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CELL ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY,SPECIALIZATIONS, TISSUE ANATOMY AND
PHYSIOLOGY, DEVELOPMENT AND WOUND HEALING
Chapter 3 Review Questions
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DNA AND RNA
1.) Which form of RNA carries the Amino Acid to the Polypeptide chain?
a.) mRNAb.) tRNAc.) rRNA
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CELL ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
2.) On what organelle does protein synthesis occur?
a.) Lysosome b.) Mitochondria c.) ERd.) Ribosome
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DNA AND RNA
3.) RNA is produced from a DNA molecule during:
a.) Transformationb.) Transcriptionc.) Translation d.) Replication
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DNA AND RNA
4.) The assembly of protein molecules from information encoded in an mRNA is:
a.) Transformationb.) Transcriptionc.) Translationd.) Replication
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DNA AND RNA
5.) What sugar is contained in DNA?
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DNA AND RNA
6.) Which base is complementary to Uracil?
a.) Adenineb.) Thyminec.) Cytosined.) Guanine
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DNA AND RNA
7.) Which of the following is true about RNA?
a.) It contains deoxyribose sugarb.) It is a double stranded moleculec.) Uracil is one of it’s Nitrogen basesd.) It contains Hydrogen bonds
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CELL ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
8.) Which of the following is not one of the three main parts of an animal cell?
a.) Nucleus b.) Cell Wall c.) Cytoplasmd.) Plasma Membrane
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CELL ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
9.) The tiny fingerlike projections along the cellmembrane that increase a cell’s surface area
are called_________________.
a.) Desmosomesb.) Tight Junctionsc.) Microvilli d.) Gap Junctions
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CELL ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
10.) Which of the following is NOT an example of a passive transport process:
a.) Osmosisb.) Diffusion c.) Facilitated Diffusiond.) Sodium / Potassium Pumping
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DNA AND RNA
11.) Which base is complementary to Cytosine?
a.) Guanineb.) Adeninec.) Uracild.)Thymine
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CELL ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
12.) The monomer, or building block, of a protein is _________.
a.) a Nucleotideb.) a Carbon chain c.) an Amino Acid d.) a Fatty Acid
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TISSUES
13.) Which of the following is NOT a type of classification for an epithelial cell:
a.) Squamous b.) Cuboidal c.) Columnard.) Rectangular
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TISSUES
14.) This type of connective tissue connects muscle tissue to bone tissue:
a.) Tendonb.) Ligament c.) Areolar Tissued.) Adipose Tissue
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TISSUES
15.) This type of muscle tissue contains intercalated discs, which allow for ion passage from cell to cell is called:
a.) Skeletalb.) Smoothc.) Cardiac
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TISSUES
16.) This muscle tissue is found in the walls of digestive organs and blood vessels:
a.) Skeletalb.) Smoothc.) Cardiac
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TISSUES
17.) This muscle tissue is controlled voluntarily and allows for locomotion:
a.) Skeletalb.) Smoothc.) Cardiac
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TISSUES
18.) This type of connective tissue is called body fat and functions as reserve energy for the body:
a.) Adipose b.) Areolarc.) Dense Connective d.) Epithelial
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TISSUES
19.)This tissue conducts impulses, and if damaged, will be replaced by scar tissue:
a.) Adipose b.) Nervec.) Areolard.) Loose Connective
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MITOSIS
20.) This phase of mitosis is highlighted by the chromosomes lining up at the midline of the cell
a.) Prophaseb.) Metaphasec.) Anaphased.) Telophase
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MITOSIS
21.) This phase of mitosis occurs when the chromatids separate away from each other and migrate to opposite ends of the cell
a.) Prophaseb.) Metaphasec.) Anaphased.) Telophase
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22.) I’m thinking of a tissue….
Wraps and Cushions Organs Storage for Water Holds organs in place A lot of “space” in between fibers
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23.) I’m thinking of a tissue…
Hard Matrix Contains Calcium Salts Functions to protect organs Provides a framework for our bodies
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24.) I’m thinking of a tissue…
Strong, yet flexible tissue Found in ears and in between vertebrae “Rubbery” Matrix
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25.) I’m thinking of a tissue…
Fluid Tissue Plasma Matrix Contains Platelets and White Cells
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26.) I’m thinking of a tissue…
Found only in the Thoracic Cavity Contracting Cells Intercalated Discs are present Branching Cells Contracts to pump blood
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27.) This structure connects a bone to another bone:
a.) Ligamentb.) Tendonc.) Dermis
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MITOSIS
28.) Just after mitosis is complete, the membrane pinches down to make two new daughter cells.
What is this process called?
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TISSUES
29.) Which of the following is not a function of Simple Epithelial Tissue?
a.) Absorptionb.) Protectionc.) Secretiond.) Filtration
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TISSUES
30.) This kind of tissue is found in the urinary bladder. It is highly modified and has the ability to stretch.
a.) Pseudostratifiedb.) Stratified Squamousc.) Simple Columnard.) Transitional