The Product Carbon Footprint of EU Beet Sugar - CEFS EXTRANET
CEFS SUGAR STATISTICS
27
COMITE EUROPEEN DES FABRICANTS DE SUCRE 182, Av de Tervueren ■ B - 1150 BRUSSELS Tel: 32 2 762 07 60 ■ Fax: 32 2 771 00 26 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.cefs.org CEFS SUGAR STATISTICS 2013
Transcript of CEFS SUGAR STATISTICS
182, Av de Tervueren B - 1150 BRUSSELS
Tel: 32 2 762 07 60 Fax: 32 2 771 00 26
E-mail: [email protected]
Website: www.cefs.org
INDEX CEFS STATISTICS 2013
Tables 4, 5 and 7 (respectively concerning average sugar yield, average sugar content in beet when delivered and average length of the beet sugar
campaign) show weighted EU averages (weighted by sugar production-Table 4 – or the sugar beet production –Tables 5 and 7- of each country on that given year) for the entire range of years. Arithmetical averages are no longer used.
ECONOMIC DATA
2. Total beet purchased (clean beet)
B. SUGAR STATISTICS 4. Total sugar production from sugar beet
5. Average sugar yield 6. Average sugar content in beet when delivered 7. Beet tonnages transformed daily 8. Average length of the beet sugar campaign C. CO-PRODUCTS
9. Production of beet sugar molasses in sugar factories 10. Production of beet pulp
STRUCTURAL DATA
11. Number of beet sugar and raw cane refinery companies by production year
12. Number of sugar beet factories operating in each production year 13. Number of sugar beet factories and daily capacity by production year 14. Number of beet growers 15. Sugar processing industry employment “during” the beet processing campaign (regular + seasonal staff)
16. Sugar processing industry employment “between” beet processing campaign ( regular staff)
INTRODUCTION TO THE 2013 EDITION OF CEFS STATISTICS
Following the 2011/12 campaign (11.9 tons/ha) which slightly surpassed the previous record beet sugar yield in campaign 2009/10 (11.8 tons/ha) the 2012/13 campaign stands at a decent 11.4 tons/ha. However this campaign still continues to maintain increasing productivity levels achieved already by campaign 2008/09 (10.8 t/ha). In addition to (and sometimes, despite) continuous improvements in beet cultivation and sugar extraction techniques, our 2013 statistics remind us once more that weather conditions remain an important variable in beet sugar production influencing both total sugar production as well as the relative sugar yields.
6,0
6,5
7,0
7,5
8,0
8,5
9,0
9,5
10,0
10,5
11,0
11,5
12,0
12,5
1.000.000
1.200.000
1.400.000
1.600.000
1.800.000
2.000.000
2.200.000
a)
B e
et a
re a
(h a)
Evolution of beet areas (including for ethanol) and average sugar yields in the EU
(1989-2013)
1990: German 1995: EU enlargement from 12 to 15 2004:EU enlargement from 15 to 25 (CZ, CY, EE, LV, HU, MT, 2006:EU Sugar 2007: EU enlargement from 25 to 27 (BG, RO)
Source:CEFS Statistics 2013(completed with past statistical records)
2013:EU enlargement from 27 to 28 ( CR)
The EU sugar sector after the 2006 Sugar Reform (Extract from The European Sugar Sector, a sustainable and reliable supplier for consumers (2010) – available under www.cefs.org)
Beet and sugar production in the EU is based on a market organisation, known as the common market organisation of the sugar sector or Sugar CMO. In 2006, this CMO was thoroughly reformed leading to a large reduction in quota sugar production of around 6 Mio tons (-30%). This left a remaining quota sugar production of around 13.3 Mio tons. Key to the reform was a 36% cut in the reference sugar price (from €631.9/tonne in 2006/2007 to €404.4/tonne in 2009/2010) and the removal of the intervention mechanism that guaranteed a minimum sugar price. Measures were taken to compensate farmers and a Restructuring Fund, financed by sugar producers, was set up to encourage less competitive sugar producers to leave the industry. In the years leading up to and following the adoption of the CMO reform, the number of EU sugar factories has fallen sharply as the industry has undergone major restructuring driven by the need to improve efficiency. Virtually every country and region of the EU has been affected. In the 2012/13 campaign beet sugar production is distributed among 19 EU28 countries (including Croatia)-, as opposed to 23 before the restructuring, with 70% of the production concentrated in 4 countries. [Ndr. If all uses of beet sugar –food and non-food- are considered together that percentage represented 80% for the first 6 producing countries in the EU28 in 2013 See graph below]
24%
23%
10%
7%
6%
4%
3%
3%
3%
3%
13%
France
Germany
Poland
Other
This restructuring process has been radical. In the period 2000-2005 68 factories were closed, an average of 11 per year. Between 2006 and 2008 a further 83 factories were closed (almost 28 per year!), resulting in an overall reduction of 60% of European processing capacity between 2000 and 2008. At the same time, average factory size has continued to increase, in particular in Western European countries (EU15) which represent about 85% of the total EU beet sugar production (status in 2009). The number of employees in the sector has followed suit. Between 2004 and 2009, for example, the number of employees in the sector has fallen by 44%. Despite this reduction, the sugar industry retains an important economic function in rural areas, where it guarantees jobs and training positions. As well as processing sugar beet, sugar factories are a partner for numerous small businesses and ancillary suppliers. Taking into account both direct and indirect employment the beet sugar industry in the EU supports about 180.000 jobs and contributes to the revenue of 170.000 farms (2009, source: CIBE, CEFS)
50,000
28,000
189
106
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
Employees Factories
Designation Unit Periodicity Frequency Date available Sources
ECONOMIC DATA
A. Beet Statistics
1. Total harvested beet areas ha 01.Oct. -30.Sep. agronomic campaign Yearly 7.Feb +1 year CEFS delegations
EC Commission
tonnes (clean beet;
regardless of sugar
01.Oct. -30.Sep. agronomic campaign Yearly 7.Feb +1 year CEFS delegations
B. Sugar Statistics 01.Oct. -30.Sep. agronomic campaign Yearly 7.Feb +1 year
CEFS delegations
EC Commission
3. Total sugar production from sugar beet tonnes 01.Oct. -30.Sep. agronomic campaign Yearly 7.Feb +1 year
CEFS delegations
EC Commission
4. Average sugar yield* tonnes per ha 01.Oct. -30.Sep. agronomic campaign Yearly 7.Feb +1 year CEFS delegations
EC Commission
5. Average sugar content in beet when delivered % 01.Oct. -30.Sep. agronomic campaign Yearly 7.Feb +1 year CEFS delegations
6. Beet tonnages transformed daily tonnes 01.Oct. -30.Sep. agronomic campaign Yearly 7.Feb +1 year CEFS delegations
7. Average length of the campaign * days slicing beet 01.Oct. -30.Sep. agronomic campaign Yearly 7.Feb +1 year CEFS delegations
C. Co-products
8. Production of beet sugar molasses in sugar factories and refineries tonnes 01.Jul. -30.Jun. commercial campaign Yearly 7.Feb +1 year CEFS delegations
9. Production of beet pulp tonnes 01.Oct. -30.Sep agronomic campaign Yearly 7.Feb +1 year CEFS delegations
STRUCTURAL DATA
10. Number of sugar and refinery companies (legal entities) companies 01.Jan -31.Dec calendar year Yearly
7.Feb +1 year CEFS delegations
11. Number of factories operating in each production year beet factories 01.Jan -31.Dec calendar year Yearly 7.Feb +1 year CEFS delegations
12. Number of beet sugar factories and daily capacity by production year tonnes 01.Jan -31.Dec calendar year Yearly 7.Feb +1 year CEFS delegations
13. Number of beet growers 01.Jan -31.Dec calendar year Yearly 7.Feb +1 year CEFS delegations
CIBE internal survey
14. Sugar processing industry employment during campaign seasonal + regular staff
Yearly 7.Feb +1 year CEFS delegations
15. Sugar processing industry employment between the campaigns regular staff Yearly 7.Feb +1 year CEFS delegations
* ‘Sugar yield’ in this table refers to the total sugar content in beet without distinction between the different possible uses of sugar beet (food and non-food uses)
1. TOTAL HARVESTED BEET AREAS (ha) CEFS STATISTICS 2013
2002/03 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 Variation%
Austria 44464 43259 44753 44196 39412 42336 43027 43978 44918 46642 49340 5,8
Belgium 98195 92480 89523 86655 83419 85019 60256 63438 59542 64361 63169 -1,9
Denmark 55700 50100 48500 47000 41700 39300 36500 38000 39200 39800 40600 2,0
Finland 30539 28800 30400 31100 23800 16000 13600 15000 14600 14200 11700 -17,6
France 409358 400711 385992 380430 379241 397936 349498 372.200 380.720 362000 341000 -5,8
Germany 455225 443545 436676 418820 359773 391496 363834 364207 362000 398000 345254 -13,3
Greece 40938 39.094 32.930 41.965 26.879 13.722 13.848 23.412 14.000 6000 9309 55,2
Ireland 31506 31000 31127 31000 - - - - - - - -
Italy 245716 214172 185805 253043 92103 85638 61172 62000 63000 45543 52500 15,3
The Netherlands 106000 102000 97000 91459 83303 82260 72271 72380 70465 73125 73123 0,0
Portugal 8568 7037 7905 3581 2500 1652 - - - - - -
Spain 114700 102000 103000 102000 103900 60300 51100 47000 47000 45000 36100 -19,8
Sweden 53956 49700 47500 48200 43700 40000 36600 40000 39000 40000 38200 -4,5
United Kingdom 147700 135700 133100 125900 107123 106800 101600 103484 104000 99400 103800 4,4
Czech Republic 79504 77325 68970 63170 59447 54026 51289 54000 54000 59243 52000 -12,2
Hungary 55483 48049 64616 58334 45954 36229 6500 14000 14000 13000 18000 38.5
Latvia - - 14000 14000 11000 - - - - - - -
Lithuania 27300 20200 19400 17300 14400 13200 7000 15000 15000 18000 19000 5,6
Poland - 297131 296277 277979 240297 215296 175682 192000 195176 197000 193359 -1,8
Slovakia 30497 31.616 34.215 32.263 27.492 18.913 11.030 15.887 18.000 17.768 19444 9,4
Slovenia - - 6100 5048 7000 - - - - - - -
E.U.25 Countries 2035349 2213919 2177789 2173443 1792443 1700123 1454807 1535986 1534621 1539082 1464979 -4,8
Bulgaria - - - 1106 1500 - - - - - - -
Romania - - - 19034 29240 22282 18955 20000 23000 19000 28000 47,4
Croatia - - - - - - - - 32851 28178 26526 -5.9
E.U.28 Countries 2035349 2213919 2177789 2193583 1823183 1722405 1473762 1555986 1590472 1586260 1519505 -4.2
Switzerland 18353 17697 18859 18500 18740 21184 20690 20821 18086 19770 19637 -0.7
E.U.28 + Switzerl. 2053702 2231616 2196648 2212083 1841923 1743589 1494452 1576807 1608558 1606030 1539142 -4.2
*(Romania) Based on finalised campaign figures from the single CMO Management Committee.(30.01. 2014)
2. TOTAL BEET PURCHASED (CLEAN BEET) CEFS STATISTICS 2013
2002/03 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10
2010/11
2011/12
-5.5%
-5.1%
3. TOTAL SUGAR PRODUCTION FROM SUGAR BEET (tonnes) CEFS STATISTICS 2013
2002/03 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 Variation
Austria 432871 386213 458137 488932 407590 365404 410587 381233 443627 546928 469024 -14,2%
Belgium 1018833 1028626 990585 925266 855562 875021 724644 843158 689185 880660 761533 -13,5%
Denmark 515831 492000 472000 475000 375000 380000 397000 444976 453395 519003 480366 -7,4%
Finland 162657 136000 148000 179000 130000 101000 69000 88000 80675 94235 140460 49,1%
France 4696703 3933397 4143348 4140243 4150093 4445299 4069629 4460400 4.225.287 4.774.869 4222847 -11,6%
Germany 4023350 3779442 4334165 4040625 3262168 3905768 3654836 4232290 3469277 4266670 4006872 -6,1%
Greece 295586 204.909 259.500 310.340 169.524 78.388 100.382 171.787 142.182 159278 158126 -0,7%
Ireland 223745 209000 213178 205160
-
Italy 1409055 899938 1158163 1804422 657110 670327 498233 508842 554530 506523 546362 7,9%
The Netherlands 1022840 1074964 1033952 976148 871950 888808 860763 991807 870536 998368 968459 -3,0%
Portugal 77211 59650 74367 37239 25000 14154
-
Spain 1198000 913750 1057000 1083000 1031000 711000 608000 549741 527497 612813 531845 -13,2%
Sweden 432856 416000 371000 406000 313000 354000 327000 403000 315429 416860 365869 -12,2%
United Kingdom 1430035 1368400 1390026 1340862 1157427 1049244 1150000 1308056 994791 1.314.558 1143849 -13,0%
Czech Republic 544336 517041 558418 558879 470488 353902 414673 478818 458876 615440 565462 -8,1%
Hungary 341192 252211 499432 490836 348840 220856 66315 125114 120500 121880 111959 -8,1%
Latvia -
-
Lithuania 138371 102000 104000 92000 77000 98000 43000 113089 92450 152403 190253 24,8%
Poland - 1945474 2001411 2053975 1706798 1919481 1389071 1646225 1465670 1910567 1803332 -5,6%
Slovakia 183692 164.932 233.004 263.767 205.407 125.935 101.846 162.040 140.649 233207 228698 -1,9%
Slovenia -
Bulgaria -
Croatia 234550 240185 142119 -40.8%
E.U.28 - 17883947 19601441 20063778 16447911 16636926 15195246 17054788 15402769 18510295 17096056 -7.6%
Switzerland 221865 185372 218954 216546 178904 248670 248922 275274 215120 290589 247582 -14.8%
E.U.28 + Switzerl. 18671836 18069319 19820395 20280324 16626815 16885596 15444168 17330062 15617889 18800884 17343638 -7.8%
* The volumes indicated comprise both the amounts of white sugar actually produced and those further processed into other products (food and non-food). Sugar extracted from molasses is also
included.
*(Romania) Finalised figures from the single CMO Management Committee.(30 Jan. 2013)
4. AVERAGE SUGAR YIELD (t sugar/ha) CEFS STATISTICS 2013
2002/03 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10
2010/11
2011/12
last 5 years
Austria 10.30 8.90 10.02 11.1 10.3 8.4 13.4 8.7 9.9 11.7 9.4 10.6
Belgium 10.38 11.12 11.05 10.65 9.89 10.3 12 13.2 11.5 13.4 12.1 12.4
Denmark 9.26 9.80 9.7 10.1 9 9,7 10,9 11,7 11,6 13,0 11,71 11.8
Finland 5.27 4.70 4,9 5,8 5,5 6,3 5,1 5,8 5,5 6,6 6,2 5.9
France 11.47 10.89 11,91 12,1 11,8 12,6 12,97 13,89 12,4 13,23 12,63 13.0
Germany 8.80 8.50 9,9 9,6 9,1 10,0 10,0 11,6 9,6 10,70 11,62 10,7
Greece 7.22 5.20 7,9 7,4 6,3 5,7 7,2 4,4 7,4 6,6 5,88 6.3
Ireland 8.30 7.80 6.88 6.62 - - - - - - -
Italy 5.73 4.20 6,23 7,13 7,13 7,83 8,14 8,21 8,80 11,12 10,41 9.3
The Netherlands 9.63 10.80 10,8 11,66 10,75 10,8 11,91 13,7 12,4 13,65 13,5 13.0
Portugal 9.00 8.48 9.79 11.67 11.60 8.6 - - - - 10.0
Spain 10.44 9.0 10,3 10,6 9,9 11,8 11,9 11,7 11,2 13,6 14,73 12.6
Sweden 8.01 8.4 7,8 8,4 7,2 8,9 8,9 10,4 8,5 10,0 9,6 9.5
United Kingdom 9.68 10.08 10,44 10,65 10,80 9,82 11,32 12,64 9,6 13,2 11,0 11.6
Czech Republic 6.90 6.69 8,1 8,85 8,43 8,02 9,43 9,29 8,8 10,4 10,4 9.7
Hungary 6.15 5.25 7,73 8,41 7,59 6,1 10,2 9,2 8,1 8,8 6,6 8.6
Latvia - - 4.90 5.24 5.24* - - - - - -
Lithuania 4.74 5.10 5,4 5,3 5,40 7,4 6,10 7,3 6,8 8,16 7,6 7.2
Poland - 6.50 6,8 7,4 7,1 8,9 7,9 8,6 7,5 9,7 9,5 8.6
Slovakia 6.07 5.22 6,81 8,18 7,47 6,66 9,23 10,20 8,29 13,20 11,80 10,5
Slovenia - - 5.78 9.29 6.20 - - - - - -
E.U.25 Countries 9.3 8.9 9,6 9,8 9,6 10,4 11,0 11,8 10,4 11,9 11,5 11.3
Bulgaria - - - 1.90 3.20 - - - - - -
Romania - - - 3.78 4.07 3.6 5.5 7.3 5.3 7.8 9.1 7.0
Croatia 7,2 8,5 5,4 7,0
E.U.28 Countries - - 9,6 9,8 9,6 10,3 10,8 11,8 10,2 11,7 11,4 11.2
Switzerland 12.09 10.50 11,6 11,7 9,5 11,7 12 13,2 11,9 15,0 12,6 12.9
E.U.28 + Switzerl. 9.3 8.9 9,6 9,8 9,6 10,3 10,8 11,8 10,2 11,7 11,4 11.2
*This figure is calculated by dividing Table 3 (total sugar production from sugar beets) by Table 1(harvested areas) (except for F and CZ which are communicated figures).
5. AVERAGE SUGAR CONTENT IN BEET WHEN DELIVERED (%) CEFS STATISTICS 2013
2002/03 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10
2010/11
2011/12
2012/13 Variation
Austria 16.48 17.15 17.29 17.11 17.85 16.59 17.06 16.2 17.25 17,85 16,68 -6,6%
Belgium 17.23 18.14 17.07 17.32 16.73 17 17.8 18.6 17.14 17,79 18,02 1,3%
Denmark 17.20 18.80 17.80 18.70 16.70 17.8 17.8 19.2 17.8 16,9 18,1 7,1%
Finland 17.70 17.37 15.78 17.00 15.50 16.8 16.5 17.1 16.9 15,7 16,1 2,5%
France 18.50 18.80 18.10 18.80 17.30 18.5 18.8 19.5 18.1 18,7 18,1 -3,2%
Germany 16.96 17.92 17.84 17.99 17.64 17.46 18.04 18.15 17.27 18,03 18,22 1,1%
Greece 12.70 13.22 14.64 14.03 13.15 13.39 14.00 13.48 13.28 14,91 14,36 -3,7%
Ireland 17.43 16.50 16.75 16.66 - - - - - - -
Italy 13.23 15.92 16.23 14.95 15.30 16.6 15.48 15.95 14.96 16,6 16,16 -2,7%
The Netherlands 16.06 17.13 16.28 16.84 16.31 17.36 17.21 17.69 16.80 17,02 17,13 0,6%
Portugal 16.37 16.19 16.05 16.27 16 16.1 - - - - -
Spain 17.17 16.40 17 17.20 16.80 17.6 17.8 17.3 17.7 18.2 18 -1,1%
Sweden 17.95 18.16 17.50 18.40 15.50 17.7 17.4 17.9 17.1 16.8 17,1 1,8%
United Kingdom 17.37 18.74 17.39 17.20 16.67 18 17.3 18.43 16.87 18.4 17 -7,5%
Czech Republic 16.13 18.20 18.53 18.7 18.41 16.47 18.04 16.85 16.65 17.32 17 -1,8%
Hungary 15.53 15.58 15.87 15.91 16.84 15.84 17.14 16.57 15.04 17.12 15,96 -6,8%
Latvia - - 16 17.60 15.60 - - - - - - -
Lithuania 17.43 17.18 16.60 18.60 15.40 17.4 18.3 17.3 16.4 17.3 17,1 -1,2%
Poland - 17.90 17.70 18.90 16.60 17.1 16.9 16.8 16.4 17.98 17,25 -4,1%
Slovakia 15.40 17.00 17.00 17.00 17.00 16.0 18 17.0 16 18.05 16 -11,4%
Slovenia - - 15 15.52 15.60 - - - - - - -
E.U.25 Countries 16.84 17.80 17.41 17.56 16.93 17.6 17.81 18.14 17.2 18 17.7 -2.0%
Bulgaria - - - - - - - - - - - -
Croatia - - - - - - - - 14.8 16.2 15.6 -3.7%
E.U.28 Countries 16.84 17.80 17.41 17.55 16.92 17.6 17.79 18.14 17.3 18 18 -2.1%
Switzerland 17.60 16.70 17 17.50 16.40 17.8 17.3 18 18.5 18 16.9 -6.1%
%
2002/03 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10
2010/11
2011/12
E.U.25 Countries 1414471 1486336 1444742 1393011 1232911 1157019 981702 910361 880305 918581 739279 -20%
E.U.28 Countries - 1486336 1444742 1393818 1233911 1166429 991652 920311 899793 938345 758656 -19%
E.U.28 + Switzerl. 1430390 1494203 1453022 1402528 1242318 1174942 1000591 928963 908581 947645 768055 -19%
7. AVERAGE LENGTH OF THE CAMPAIGN CEFS STATISTICS 2013
2002/03 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 Variation
Austria 82.8 67.7 76.2 78.3 99.0 102.4 120 122 119 136 130 -4,4%
Belgium 80.0 78.0 98.0 95.0 96.0 92 112 126 115 131 118 -10,2%
Denmark 108.0 96.0 97.0 89.0 112 120 115 118 112 138 136 -1,4%
Finland 84.4 71.2 79.5 83.2 66 89 64 77 73 88 58 -34,1%
France 85.3 76.0 86.0 86.0 88 91 92 103 102 112 104 -7,1%
Germany 92.0 84.0 95.0 87.0 81.0 98 102 131 128 144 124 -13,9%
Greece 112.0 75.0 74.0 95.0 67.0 42 47 82 56 21 88 319,4%
Ireland 82.0 82.0 77.0 - - - - - - - - -
Italy 90.0 55.0 60.0 104.0 81.0 70 70 74 84 65 70 7,7%
The Netherlands 85.0 89.0 85.3 104.1 97.7 93.4 128 140.2 126 129 120 -7,0%
Portugal 140.0 76.0 94.0 43.0 25.0 23 - - - - - -
Spain 87.0 76.0 85.0 94.0 80.0 75 90 119 118 105 104 -1,0%
Sweden 107.0 96.0 88.0 89.0 123.0 122 114 133 109 129 126 -2,3%
United Kingdom 166.0 149.0 154.0 145.0 124.0 139.0 140.0 172.2 151 164 162 -1,0%
Czech Republic 103.5 90.4 94.0 86.8 72.3 83.4 86 93.0 94 114 111 -2,4%
Hungary 64.2 47.6 105.0 101.0 70.0 67 70 115 117 117 125 6,8%
Latvia - - - - - - - - - - - -
Lithuania 79.0 74.0 86.0 83.0 83.0 91 66 112 104 115 129 12,2%
Poland - - 87.0 88.0 88.4 94 89 116.5 101 103 109 5,8%
Slovakia 98.0 80.0 98.0 110.0 95.0 100 74 97 111 118 86 -27,1%
Slovenia - - - - - - - - - - - -
E.U.25 Countries 95.2 75.7 92.4 95 89.8 95.2 100.8 120.46 113.3 123.8 124 -6.4%
Bulgaria - - - 24.0 50.0 - - - - - - -
Croatia 105 89 64 -28.1%
E.U.28 Countries 95.2 75.7 92.4 95 89.8 95 100.6 120.46 113 124 116 -6.4%
Switzerland 89.0 80.0 78.0 81.0 74.0 92.0 91. 75 74 100 90 -10.0%
E.U.28+ Switzerl. 95.2 75.7 92.3 94.9 89.7 95 100.4 120.3 112.8 123.4 123.4 0.0%
8. PRODUCTION OF MOLASSES IN SUGAR FACTORIES & REFINERIES (tonnes) CEFS STATISTICS 2013
2002/03 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 Variation
Austria 121000 99629 102761 99629 100133 98758 111576 109227 95138 117458 115521 -1,6%
Belgium 195707 204444 211918 129745 - 119142 125669 98412 113321 136743 116743 -14,6%
Denmark 105676 89760 88970 81000 - 72300 73000 77000 70000 81000 75000 -7,4%
Finland 41781 37977 39697 42315 - 23500 17000 19000 21000 27000 15000 -44,4%
France 795000 849700 586000 - - 327580 - 107000 nc nc nc
Germany 838727 840956 842468 797190 656450 737587 763641 754243 768310 726422 806538 11,0%
Greece 130901 88153 94752 121997 62838 32484 36284 60311 31875 13867 19501 40,6%
Ireland 44920 51838 - - - - - - - - - -
Italy 396532 344378 402000 580000 - - - - - - - -
The Netherlands 237753 239909 219371 245117 - 193206 218875 211118 181500 177000 180000 1.7%
Portugal 4878 4350 4140 8425 - 5815 - 4617 - - - -
Spain 357000 325300 322500 344000 354000 188200 156400 170700 138300 146335 120500 -17,7%
Sweden 84488 73575 65463 67100 - 55700 51000 61000 58000 66000 58000 -12,1%
United Kingdom 198418 152407 152407 128044 126443 112733 96956 92994 99809 92037 98458 7,0%
Czech Republic 152433 157500 140208 130986 110000 97780 80180 77581 88501 78220 66006 -15,6%
Hungary 96354 72605 139443 82141 80408 56510 13398 26394 25592 31223 36402 16,6%
Latvia - - - - - - - - - - - -
Lithuania 45942 33976 33976 27900 - 26200 - 18000 21000 25000 29000 16,0%
Poland - 413653 273999 387636 - 377603 - 381372 366453 431208 436904 1,3%
Slovakia 58819 53382 70228 82399 58921 34246 28123 36191 36686 38767 39142 1,0%
Slovenia - - - - - - - - - - - -
Bulgaria - - - 2924 - - - 1000 - - - -
E.U.28 Countries - 4133492 3790301 3358548 1549193 2594697 172102 2306160 2174613 2253964 2271678 0.8%
Switzerland 41714 49247 47691 45126 39324 50694 50418 53883 43947 45700 52951 15.9%
E.U.28 + Switzerl. 3948043 4182739 3837992 3403674 1588517 2645391 1822520 2360043 2218560 2299664 2324629 1.1%
Fresh pulps
Fresh pulps Supressed pulps reduced to 22% of
D.M.
Production of dry pulps With equal or less than 3% of
molasses
Production of dry pulps With more than 3% of molasses
Amount of molasses used in pulps
Austria - 33174 78984 72340 -
Belgium 35668 1055480 12275 - -
Denmark - 145000 129000 - 6500
Ireland - - - - -
Italy - - - - -
Sweden - 316000 - 74500 33100
Hungary - 226329 - - -
Slovakia - 200763 - - -
TOTAL 160728 10590654 1832198 2210726 171823
9. PRODUCTION OF BEET PULP (tonnes)
CEFS STATISTICS 2013
10. NUMBER OF SUGAR & REFINERY COMPANIES BY PRODUCTION YEAR CEFS STATISTICS 2013
2002/03 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11
2011/12
2012/13
Austria 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Belgium 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Denmark 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Finland 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
France 17 16 13 12 11 9 8 8 8 8 8
Germany 7 6 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 5
Greece 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Ireland 1 1 1 1 - - - - - - -
Italy 9 9 8 8 5 5 4 4 4 4 4
The Netherlands 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
Portugal 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 - -
Spain 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Sweden 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1
United Kingdom 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Czech Republic 2 8 7 7 6 5 5 5 5 5 5
Hungary 5 3 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 1 1
Latvia - 2 2 2 2 - - - - - -
Lithuania 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Poland 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 5 5 5
Slovakia 5 5 5 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2
Slovenia - 1 1 1 1 - - - - - -
E.U.25 Countries 74 76 71 68 61 52 46 46 47 44 44
Bulgaria - - 6 6 6 7 6 6 6 6 6
Romania - - - - - 6 6 6 6 6 6
Croatia 5 5 5
E.U.28 Countries - 76 77 74 67 65 58 58 64 61 61
Switzerland 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
E.U.28 + Switzerl. 75 77 78 75 68 66 59 59 65 62 62
2002/03 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 Variation
Austria 3 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 0.0%
Belgium 8 6 6 5 5 5 3 3 3 3 3 0.0%
Denmark 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0.0%
Finland 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0.0%
France 34 32 30 30 30 30 25 25 25 25 25 0.0%
Germany 28 27 26 25 25 24 20 20 20 20 20 0.0%
Greece 5 5 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 0.0%
Ireland 2 2 2 1 - - - - - - -
Italy 20 19 17 19 6 6 4 4 4 4 4 0.0%
The Netherlands 5 5 5 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 0.0%
Portugal 1 1 1 1 1 1 - - - - - -
Spain 13 11 11 11 8 7 6 5 5 5 5 0.0%
Sweden 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0.0%
United Kingdom 6 6 6 6 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 0.0%
Czech Republic 13 13 11 11 10 7 7 7 7 7 7 0.0%
Hungary 6 6 5 5 5 4 1 1 1 1 1 0.0%
Latvia - - 2 2 2 - - - - - - -
Lithuania 4 4 4 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0.0%
Poland - 56 43 40 31 29 19 18 18 18 18 0%
Slovakia 5 5 4 4 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0.0%
Slovenia - 1 1 1 1 - - - - - - -
E.U.25 Countries 160 208 189 182 152 133 104 102 102 102 102 0.0%
Bulgaria - - - 1 1 - - - - - - -
Romania - 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 0.0%
Croatia 3 3 3 0.0%
E.U.28 Countries - 213 194 188 158 138 108 106 109 109 109 0.0%
Switzerland 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 0.0%
E.U.28 + Switzerl. 162 215 196 190 160 140 110 109 111 111 111 0.0%
11. NUMBER OF FACTORIES OPERATING IN EACH PRODUCTION YEAR CEFS STATISTICS 2013
CEFS STATISTICS 2013
2002/03 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13
Austria - - - - - - - - - - -
Belgium - - - - - - - - - - -
Denmark - - - - - - - - - - -
Finland - - - - - - - - - - -
France 4 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Germany 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Greece 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 - - - 1
Ireland - - - - - - - - - - -
Italy - - - - - - - - - - -
United Kingdom 1 1 1 1 1 - - - - 1 1
Czech Republic 11 10 9 9 8 5 5 5 5 5 5
Hungary 1 - - - - - - - - - -
Poland - - 47 30 21 19 9 6 6 5 6
Slovakia 4 4 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Slovenia - 1 1 1 1 - - - - - -
E.U.25 Countries 31 27 71 50 40 30 19 15 14 14 14
Bulgaria - - - 1 1 - - - - - -
Croatia - - -
E.U.28 Countries 31 27 71 51 41 35 23 15 15 14 15
Switzerland - - - - - - - - - - -
E.U.28+Switzerl. 31 27 71 51 41 35 23 15 15 14 14
5000 < 8000 t beet slicing daily capacity
2002/03 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13
Austria - - - - - - - - - - -
Denmark - - - - - - - - - - -
Finland 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
France 3 3 4 6 6 5 4 4 3 4 4
Germany 6 6 6 6 6 6 4 4 6 6 6
Greece 4 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2 3 2
Ireland - - - - 2 - - - - - -
The Netherlands - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - -
Spain 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Sweden - - - - - - - - - - -
United Kingdom 1 1 1 1 1 - - - - 1 -
Czech Republic 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Hungary 4 5 4 4 4 4 1 - 1 1 1
Latvia - - - - - - - - - - -
Poland - - 9 10 9 9 9 11 10 10 9
Slovakia 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
Slovenia - - - - - - - - - - -
E.U.25 Countries 30 29 37 41 39 31 25 26 27 30 28
Bulgaria - - - - - - - - - - -
Romania - - - - - - - - - - -
Croatia 3 3 3 3
E.U.28 Countries 30 29 37 41 39 31 25 26 27 30 31
Switzerland 1 1 - - - - - - - - -
E.U.28+Switzerl. 31 30 37 41 39 31 25 26 27 30 31
8000 < 12000 t beet slicing daily capacity
2002/03 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13
Austria - - - - - - - - - 1 1
Belgium 3 3 3 3 3 4 2 1 2 2 2
Denmark 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Finland - - - - - - - - - - -
France 11 8 11 8 8 9 6 9 6 6 6
Germany 10 10 9 9 8 7 6 6 3 3 3
Greece - - - - - - - - 1 - -
The Netherlands 1 1 1 - - - - - - - -
Portugal - - - - - - -
- - - -
Spain 9 8 8 7 7 6 5 4 4 4 4
Sweden 1 1 1 - - - - - - - -
United Kingdom 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Czech Republic - 1 1 - - - - - - - -
Latvia - - - - - - - - - - -
Lithuania - - - - - - - - - - -
Slovakia - - - - - - - - - - -
Slovenia - - - - - - - - - - -
E.U.25 Countries 49 46 46 38 33 31 23 24 21 23 23
Bulgaria - - - - - - - - - - -
Romania - - - - - - - - - - -
Croatia - - -
E.U.28 Countries 49 46 46 38 33 31 23 24 21 23 23
Switzerland 1 1 2 2 2 2 - - 2 2 2
E.U.28+Switzerl. 50 47 48 40 35 33 23 24 23 25 25
12000 < 15000 t beet slicing daily capacity
2002/03 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13
Austria 3 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 1 1
Belgium 1 - - - - - 2 - - -
Finland - - - - - - - - - - -
France 7 5 4 6 7 3 6 5 3 2 2
Germany 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
Greece - - - - - - - - - - -
Ireland - - - - - - - - - - -
Italy 9 9 9 10 4 6 4 4 4 4 4
The Netherlands 2 2 2 1 1 - - - - - -
Portugal - - - - - - -
Sweden - - - 1 - - - - - - -
United Kingdom 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Czech Republic - - - - 1 1 1 - 1 1 1
Hungary - - - - - - - - - - -
Latvia - - - - - - - - - - -
Lithuania - - - - - - - - - - -
Slovakia - - - - - - - - - - -
Slovenia - - - - - - - - - - -
E.U.25 Countries 29 25 25 28 22 18 19 20 17 14 14
Bulgaria - - - - - - - - - - -
Romania - - - - - - - - - - -
Croatia - - -
E.U.28 Countries 29 25 25 28 22 18 19 20 17 14 14
Switzerland - - - - - - - - - - -
E.U.28+Switzerl. 29 25 25 28 22 18 19 20 17 14 14
>15000 t beet slicing daily capacity
2002/03 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13
Austria - - - - - - - - - - -
Belgium 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 - 1 1 1
Denmark - - - - - - - - - - -
Finland - - - - - - - - - - -
France 9 13 10 9 8 12 8 6 12 12 12
Germany 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 5 5 5
Greece - - - - - - - - - - -
Ireland - - - - - - - - - - -
Italy - - - 1 1 - - - - - -
The Netherlands 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2
Portugal - - - - - - -
Spain - - - - - - - - - - -
Sweden 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
United Kingdom 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Czech Republic - - - - - - - - - - -
Slovakia - - - - - - - - - - -
Slovenia - - - - - - - - - - -
E.U.25 Countries 19 23 20 20 19 23 18 14 22 22 22
Bulgaria - - - - - - - - - - -
Romania - - - - - - - - - - -
Croatia - - -
E.U.28 Countries 19 23 20 20 19 23 18 14 22 22 22
Switzerland - - - - - - - - - - -
E.U.28+Switzerl. 19 23 20 20 19 23 18 14 22 22 22
2002/03 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10
2010/11
2011/12
2012/13 Variation
Austria 9936 9705 9479 9318 8915 8566 8281 8069 7818 7574 7486 -3.1%
Belgium 14956 14734 14684 14301 13697 12996 8572 8342 8192 7994 7812 -2.4%
Denmark 5814 5430 4670 4370 3790 2840 1870 1590 1510 1445 1406 -4.3%
Finland 2529 2360 2300 2170 2040 1510 1060 1010 930 875 750 -5.9%
France 30000 30200 29800 29500 29130 31000 26000 26000 26000 26000 26000 0.0%
Germany 50359 48183 46646 46676 42956 40125 34436 33256 32542 31319 31319 -3.8%
Greece 19766 16443 13423 15532 10136 5458 5015 7165 4114 2133 3100 -48.2%
Ireland 3700 3700 3706 3700 - - - - - - - -
Italy 70000 46000 46645 40000 17000 13300 9201 9362 10909 7000 9500 -35.8%
The Netherlands 17206 16397 15241 14466 13894 12350 9431 9120 8890 8457 8284 -4.9%
Portugal 721 607 700 385 300 146 206
218 - - - -
Spain 21500 20000 20000 19000 16000 12700 9500 8900 8500 9722 7500 14.4%
Sweden 4435 3800 3620 3470 3170 2610 2370 2210 2150 2080 2012 -3.3%
United Kingdom 7144 7072 6970 6646 6508 4876 4566 4202 4092 3681 3650 -10.0%
Czech Republic 1087 1045 935 901 866 767 718 711 730 712 723 -2.5%
Hungary 752 795 809 809 809 679 74 114 155 173 221 11.6%
Latvia - - 418 386 386 - - - - - - -
Lithuania 3056 2040 1800 1580 1510 1160 1000 636 593 602 402 1.5%
Poland - 83429 77963 72790 63722 60832 40988 39986 38208 35860 35861 -6.1%
Slovakia 470 472 412 387 355 225 152 180 187 186 197 -0.5%
Slovenia - - - - - - - - - - - -
E.U.25 Countries 263431 312412 300211 286387 235184 212140 163439 161071 155520 145813 146223 -6.2%
Bulgaria - - - 20 25 - - - - - - -
Romania - 39420 14311 18483 13764 5462 1555 1463 1362 1177 (1177)* 0.0%
Croatia 1363 1087 1148 5.6%
E.U.28 Countries - 351832 314532 304890 248973 217602 164994 162534 158245 148077 148548 0.3%
Switzerland 7197 7164 7253 7126 7017 6897 6749 6472 6153 6100 6006 -1.5%
E.U.28 + Switzerl. 270628 358996 321785 312016 255990 224499 171743 169006 164398 154177 154554 0.2%
13. NUMBER OF BEET GROWERS CEFS STATISTICS 2013
14. Sugar processing industry employment “during” the beet processing campaign * CEFS STATISTICS 2013
* The employment ‘during’ the campaign includes permanent staff and seasonal workers. + Estimate based on previous year’s data
2002/03 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/2011 2011/12 2012/13 Variation
Austria 1110 1067 1049 1015 872 868 858 835 794 793 798 0,6%
Belgium 970 970 970 810 776 963 767 646 658 713 665 -6,7%
Denmark 905 873 821 763 687 644 635 627 600 572 551 -3,7%
Finland 156 192 196 489 451 320 275 297 260 282 278 -1,4%
France 7963 9347 8606 8160 7683 7259 6531 6609 6645 6733 6743 0,1%
Germany 7033 6778 6517 6294 5783 5483 4813 4856 4408 4967 5070 2,1%
Greece 2177 2564 2553 2488 2263 1530 1593 1491 1350 1176 874 -25,7%
Ireland 650 650 650 325 325 325 - - - - - -
Italy 7100 5000 4700 5000 1700 1370 1320 1240 1240 1240 1240 0,0%
The Netherlands 1544 1492 1459 1180 1066 824 732 693 678 664 771 16,1%
Portugal 294 283 285 246 240 173 150 156 - - -
Spain 3400 3100 2900 2720 2190 1860 1700 1450 1490 1592 1700 6,8%
Sweden 917 840 747 719 631 558 525 508 490 489 476 -2,7%
United Kingdom 1299 1252 1264 1284 1252 1213 1000 1435 1247 1365 1296 -5,1%
Czech Republic 1645 1603 1284 1949 1842 1238 1230 1218 1214 1371 1485 8,3%
Hungary 1585 1412 1249 1101 1101 787 223 208 202 273 315 15,4%
Latvia - - - - - - - - - - - -
Lithuania 1702 1607 1443 1094 948 917 740 391 300 218 287 31,7%
Poland 21948 14937 13532 10122 8522 5918 4848 5177 4857 4812 -0,9%
Slovakia 1105 1248 996 980 710 550 550 304 312 435 430 -1,1%
Slovenia - - - - - - - - - - - -
E.U.25 Countries 41555 62226 52626 50149 40642 35404 29560 27812 27065 27740 27791 0.2%
Bulgaria - - - 350 370 - - -
Romania - - - 1780 1780 1780 1780 1200 (1200)+ (1200)+ (1200)+ 0.0%
Croatia 1380 1135 1067 -6.0%
E.U.28 Countries - 62226 52626 52279 42792 37184 31340 29012 29645 30075 30058 -0.1%
Switzerland 396 388 377 372 363 353 350 347 340 346 345 -0.3%
E.U.28 + Switzerl. 41951 62614 53003 52651 43155 37537 31690 29359 29985 30421 30403 -0.1%
15. Sugar processing industry employment “between” the beet processing campaign CEFS STATISTICS 2013
2002/03 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 Variation
Austria 572 573 563 568 564 467 475 450 424 438 470 7,3%
Belgium 442 442 442 153 204 758 624 543 565 641 584 -8,9%
Denmark 812 774 717 668 598 597 600 603 580 537 540 0,6%
Finland 94 124 129 437 314 296 250 298 260 270 285 5,6%
France 5110 6664 6112 5781 5472 5129 4830 4474 4808 4906 4950 0,9%
Germany 6415 6330 6099 5939 5446 5179 4544 4491 4084 4578 4687 2,4%
Greece 1270 1169 936 866 742 630 603 603 450 278 284 2,2%
Ireland 450 450 450 - - - - - - - - -
Italy 2700 2300 2300 1800 800 586 440 440 440 440 440 0,0%
The Netherlands 1134 1066 1048 878 802 678 620 621 615 604 779 29,0%
Portugal 146 160 164 150 150 133 130 146 - - - -
Spain 1740 1700 1590 1520 1230 1225 1150 1100 1100 1066 1100 3,2%
Sweden 763 714 662 620 500 466 440 426 415 431 407 -5,6%
United Kingdom 970 959 1000 1000 930 998 1000 1113 1079 1188 1109 -6,6%
Czech Republic 1197 1064 998 1219 1152 845 831 870 850 957 1045 9,2%
Hungary - - - - - 418 202 208 223 198 218 10,1%
Latvia - - - - - - - - - - - -
Lithuania 1119 1036 976 797 725 664 580 338 295 179 234 30,7%
Poland - 11079 8991 7617 6530 5612 4049 3282 3561 3068 3049 -0,6%
Slovakia - 1004 752 735 512 300 300 260 260 280 280 0,0%
Slovenia - - - - - - - - - - - -
E.U.25 Countries 24934 37608 33929 30748 26671 24981 21673 20566 20009 20059 20461 2.0%
Bulgaria - - - 240 240 - - - - - - -
Croatia 1001 849 818 -3.7%
E.U.28 Countries - 37608 33929 30988 26911 26211 22903 20966 21410 21308 21679 1.7%
Switzerland 322 327 316 309 300 282 277 272 269 271 265 -2.2%
Tel: 32 2 762 07 60 Fax: 32 2 771 00 26
E-mail: [email protected]
Website: www.cefs.org
INDEX CEFS STATISTICS 2013
Tables 4, 5 and 7 (respectively concerning average sugar yield, average sugar content in beet when delivered and average length of the beet sugar
campaign) show weighted EU averages (weighted by sugar production-Table 4 – or the sugar beet production –Tables 5 and 7- of each country on that given year) for the entire range of years. Arithmetical averages are no longer used.
ECONOMIC DATA
2. Total beet purchased (clean beet)
B. SUGAR STATISTICS 4. Total sugar production from sugar beet
5. Average sugar yield 6. Average sugar content in beet when delivered 7. Beet tonnages transformed daily 8. Average length of the beet sugar campaign C. CO-PRODUCTS
9. Production of beet sugar molasses in sugar factories 10. Production of beet pulp
STRUCTURAL DATA
11. Number of beet sugar and raw cane refinery companies by production year
12. Number of sugar beet factories operating in each production year 13. Number of sugar beet factories and daily capacity by production year 14. Number of beet growers 15. Sugar processing industry employment “during” the beet processing campaign (regular + seasonal staff)
16. Sugar processing industry employment “between” beet processing campaign ( regular staff)
INTRODUCTION TO THE 2013 EDITION OF CEFS STATISTICS
Following the 2011/12 campaign (11.9 tons/ha) which slightly surpassed the previous record beet sugar yield in campaign 2009/10 (11.8 tons/ha) the 2012/13 campaign stands at a decent 11.4 tons/ha. However this campaign still continues to maintain increasing productivity levels achieved already by campaign 2008/09 (10.8 t/ha). In addition to (and sometimes, despite) continuous improvements in beet cultivation and sugar extraction techniques, our 2013 statistics remind us once more that weather conditions remain an important variable in beet sugar production influencing both total sugar production as well as the relative sugar yields.
6,0
6,5
7,0
7,5
8,0
8,5
9,0
9,5
10,0
10,5
11,0
11,5
12,0
12,5
1.000.000
1.200.000
1.400.000
1.600.000
1.800.000
2.000.000
2.200.000
a)
B e
et a
re a
(h a)
Evolution of beet areas (including for ethanol) and average sugar yields in the EU
(1989-2013)
1990: German 1995: EU enlargement from 12 to 15 2004:EU enlargement from 15 to 25 (CZ, CY, EE, LV, HU, MT, 2006:EU Sugar 2007: EU enlargement from 25 to 27 (BG, RO)
Source:CEFS Statistics 2013(completed with past statistical records)
2013:EU enlargement from 27 to 28 ( CR)
The EU sugar sector after the 2006 Sugar Reform (Extract from The European Sugar Sector, a sustainable and reliable supplier for consumers (2010) – available under www.cefs.org)
Beet and sugar production in the EU is based on a market organisation, known as the common market organisation of the sugar sector or Sugar CMO. In 2006, this CMO was thoroughly reformed leading to a large reduction in quota sugar production of around 6 Mio tons (-30%). This left a remaining quota sugar production of around 13.3 Mio tons. Key to the reform was a 36% cut in the reference sugar price (from €631.9/tonne in 2006/2007 to €404.4/tonne in 2009/2010) and the removal of the intervention mechanism that guaranteed a minimum sugar price. Measures were taken to compensate farmers and a Restructuring Fund, financed by sugar producers, was set up to encourage less competitive sugar producers to leave the industry. In the years leading up to and following the adoption of the CMO reform, the number of EU sugar factories has fallen sharply as the industry has undergone major restructuring driven by the need to improve efficiency. Virtually every country and region of the EU has been affected. In the 2012/13 campaign beet sugar production is distributed among 19 EU28 countries (including Croatia)-, as opposed to 23 before the restructuring, with 70% of the production concentrated in 4 countries. [Ndr. If all uses of beet sugar –food and non-food- are considered together that percentage represented 80% for the first 6 producing countries in the EU28 in 2013 See graph below]
24%
23%
10%
7%
6%
4%
3%
3%
3%
3%
13%
France
Germany
Poland
Other
This restructuring process has been radical. In the period 2000-2005 68 factories were closed, an average of 11 per year. Between 2006 and 2008 a further 83 factories were closed (almost 28 per year!), resulting in an overall reduction of 60% of European processing capacity between 2000 and 2008. At the same time, average factory size has continued to increase, in particular in Western European countries (EU15) which represent about 85% of the total EU beet sugar production (status in 2009). The number of employees in the sector has followed suit. Between 2004 and 2009, for example, the number of employees in the sector has fallen by 44%. Despite this reduction, the sugar industry retains an important economic function in rural areas, where it guarantees jobs and training positions. As well as processing sugar beet, sugar factories are a partner for numerous small businesses and ancillary suppliers. Taking into account both direct and indirect employment the beet sugar industry in the EU supports about 180.000 jobs and contributes to the revenue of 170.000 farms (2009, source: CIBE, CEFS)
50,000
28,000
189
106
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
Employees Factories
Designation Unit Periodicity Frequency Date available Sources
ECONOMIC DATA
A. Beet Statistics
1. Total harvested beet areas ha 01.Oct. -30.Sep. agronomic campaign Yearly 7.Feb +1 year CEFS delegations
EC Commission
tonnes (clean beet;
regardless of sugar
01.Oct. -30.Sep. agronomic campaign Yearly 7.Feb +1 year CEFS delegations
B. Sugar Statistics 01.Oct. -30.Sep. agronomic campaign Yearly 7.Feb +1 year
CEFS delegations
EC Commission
3. Total sugar production from sugar beet tonnes 01.Oct. -30.Sep. agronomic campaign Yearly 7.Feb +1 year
CEFS delegations
EC Commission
4. Average sugar yield* tonnes per ha 01.Oct. -30.Sep. agronomic campaign Yearly 7.Feb +1 year CEFS delegations
EC Commission
5. Average sugar content in beet when delivered % 01.Oct. -30.Sep. agronomic campaign Yearly 7.Feb +1 year CEFS delegations
6. Beet tonnages transformed daily tonnes 01.Oct. -30.Sep. agronomic campaign Yearly 7.Feb +1 year CEFS delegations
7. Average length of the campaign * days slicing beet 01.Oct. -30.Sep. agronomic campaign Yearly 7.Feb +1 year CEFS delegations
C. Co-products
8. Production of beet sugar molasses in sugar factories and refineries tonnes 01.Jul. -30.Jun. commercial campaign Yearly 7.Feb +1 year CEFS delegations
9. Production of beet pulp tonnes 01.Oct. -30.Sep agronomic campaign Yearly 7.Feb +1 year CEFS delegations
STRUCTURAL DATA
10. Number of sugar and refinery companies (legal entities) companies 01.Jan -31.Dec calendar year Yearly
7.Feb +1 year CEFS delegations
11. Number of factories operating in each production year beet factories 01.Jan -31.Dec calendar year Yearly 7.Feb +1 year CEFS delegations
12. Number of beet sugar factories and daily capacity by production year tonnes 01.Jan -31.Dec calendar year Yearly 7.Feb +1 year CEFS delegations
13. Number of beet growers 01.Jan -31.Dec calendar year Yearly 7.Feb +1 year CEFS delegations
CIBE internal survey
14. Sugar processing industry employment during campaign seasonal + regular staff
Yearly 7.Feb +1 year CEFS delegations
15. Sugar processing industry employment between the campaigns regular staff Yearly 7.Feb +1 year CEFS delegations
* ‘Sugar yield’ in this table refers to the total sugar content in beet without distinction between the different possible uses of sugar beet (food and non-food uses)
1. TOTAL HARVESTED BEET AREAS (ha) CEFS STATISTICS 2013
2002/03 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 Variation%
Austria 44464 43259 44753 44196 39412 42336 43027 43978 44918 46642 49340 5,8
Belgium 98195 92480 89523 86655 83419 85019 60256 63438 59542 64361 63169 -1,9
Denmark 55700 50100 48500 47000 41700 39300 36500 38000 39200 39800 40600 2,0
Finland 30539 28800 30400 31100 23800 16000 13600 15000 14600 14200 11700 -17,6
France 409358 400711 385992 380430 379241 397936 349498 372.200 380.720 362000 341000 -5,8
Germany 455225 443545 436676 418820 359773 391496 363834 364207 362000 398000 345254 -13,3
Greece 40938 39.094 32.930 41.965 26.879 13.722 13.848 23.412 14.000 6000 9309 55,2
Ireland 31506 31000 31127 31000 - - - - - - - -
Italy 245716 214172 185805 253043 92103 85638 61172 62000 63000 45543 52500 15,3
The Netherlands 106000 102000 97000 91459 83303 82260 72271 72380 70465 73125 73123 0,0
Portugal 8568 7037 7905 3581 2500 1652 - - - - - -
Spain 114700 102000 103000 102000 103900 60300 51100 47000 47000 45000 36100 -19,8
Sweden 53956 49700 47500 48200 43700 40000 36600 40000 39000 40000 38200 -4,5
United Kingdom 147700 135700 133100 125900 107123 106800 101600 103484 104000 99400 103800 4,4
Czech Republic 79504 77325 68970 63170 59447 54026 51289 54000 54000 59243 52000 -12,2
Hungary 55483 48049 64616 58334 45954 36229 6500 14000 14000 13000 18000 38.5
Latvia - - 14000 14000 11000 - - - - - - -
Lithuania 27300 20200 19400 17300 14400 13200 7000 15000 15000 18000 19000 5,6
Poland - 297131 296277 277979 240297 215296 175682 192000 195176 197000 193359 -1,8
Slovakia 30497 31.616 34.215 32.263 27.492 18.913 11.030 15.887 18.000 17.768 19444 9,4
Slovenia - - 6100 5048 7000 - - - - - - -
E.U.25 Countries 2035349 2213919 2177789 2173443 1792443 1700123 1454807 1535986 1534621 1539082 1464979 -4,8
Bulgaria - - - 1106 1500 - - - - - - -
Romania - - - 19034 29240 22282 18955 20000 23000 19000 28000 47,4
Croatia - - - - - - - - 32851 28178 26526 -5.9
E.U.28 Countries 2035349 2213919 2177789 2193583 1823183 1722405 1473762 1555986 1590472 1586260 1519505 -4.2
Switzerland 18353 17697 18859 18500 18740 21184 20690 20821 18086 19770 19637 -0.7
E.U.28 + Switzerl. 2053702 2231616 2196648 2212083 1841923 1743589 1494452 1576807 1608558 1606030 1539142 -4.2
*(Romania) Based on finalised campaign figures from the single CMO Management Committee.(30.01. 2014)
2. TOTAL BEET PURCHASED (CLEAN BEET) CEFS STATISTICS 2013
2002/03 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10
2010/11
2011/12
-5.5%
-5.1%
3. TOTAL SUGAR PRODUCTION FROM SUGAR BEET (tonnes) CEFS STATISTICS 2013
2002/03 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 Variation
Austria 432871 386213 458137 488932 407590 365404 410587 381233 443627 546928 469024 -14,2%
Belgium 1018833 1028626 990585 925266 855562 875021 724644 843158 689185 880660 761533 -13,5%
Denmark 515831 492000 472000 475000 375000 380000 397000 444976 453395 519003 480366 -7,4%
Finland 162657 136000 148000 179000 130000 101000 69000 88000 80675 94235 140460 49,1%
France 4696703 3933397 4143348 4140243 4150093 4445299 4069629 4460400 4.225.287 4.774.869 4222847 -11,6%
Germany 4023350 3779442 4334165 4040625 3262168 3905768 3654836 4232290 3469277 4266670 4006872 -6,1%
Greece 295586 204.909 259.500 310.340 169.524 78.388 100.382 171.787 142.182 159278 158126 -0,7%
Ireland 223745 209000 213178 205160
-
Italy 1409055 899938 1158163 1804422 657110 670327 498233 508842 554530 506523 546362 7,9%
The Netherlands 1022840 1074964 1033952 976148 871950 888808 860763 991807 870536 998368 968459 -3,0%
Portugal 77211 59650 74367 37239 25000 14154
-
Spain 1198000 913750 1057000 1083000 1031000 711000 608000 549741 527497 612813 531845 -13,2%
Sweden 432856 416000 371000 406000 313000 354000 327000 403000 315429 416860 365869 -12,2%
United Kingdom 1430035 1368400 1390026 1340862 1157427 1049244 1150000 1308056 994791 1.314.558 1143849 -13,0%
Czech Republic 544336 517041 558418 558879 470488 353902 414673 478818 458876 615440 565462 -8,1%
Hungary 341192 252211 499432 490836 348840 220856 66315 125114 120500 121880 111959 -8,1%
Latvia -
-
Lithuania 138371 102000 104000 92000 77000 98000 43000 113089 92450 152403 190253 24,8%
Poland - 1945474 2001411 2053975 1706798 1919481 1389071 1646225 1465670 1910567 1803332 -5,6%
Slovakia 183692 164.932 233.004 263.767 205.407 125.935 101.846 162.040 140.649 233207 228698 -1,9%
Slovenia -
Bulgaria -
Croatia 234550 240185 142119 -40.8%
E.U.28 - 17883947 19601441 20063778 16447911 16636926 15195246 17054788 15402769 18510295 17096056 -7.6%
Switzerland 221865 185372 218954 216546 178904 248670 248922 275274 215120 290589 247582 -14.8%
E.U.28 + Switzerl. 18671836 18069319 19820395 20280324 16626815 16885596 15444168 17330062 15617889 18800884 17343638 -7.8%
* The volumes indicated comprise both the amounts of white sugar actually produced and those further processed into other products (food and non-food). Sugar extracted from molasses is also
included.
*(Romania) Finalised figures from the single CMO Management Committee.(30 Jan. 2013)
4. AVERAGE SUGAR YIELD (t sugar/ha) CEFS STATISTICS 2013
2002/03 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10
2010/11
2011/12
last 5 years
Austria 10.30 8.90 10.02 11.1 10.3 8.4 13.4 8.7 9.9 11.7 9.4 10.6
Belgium 10.38 11.12 11.05 10.65 9.89 10.3 12 13.2 11.5 13.4 12.1 12.4
Denmark 9.26 9.80 9.7 10.1 9 9,7 10,9 11,7 11,6 13,0 11,71 11.8
Finland 5.27 4.70 4,9 5,8 5,5 6,3 5,1 5,8 5,5 6,6 6,2 5.9
France 11.47 10.89 11,91 12,1 11,8 12,6 12,97 13,89 12,4 13,23 12,63 13.0
Germany 8.80 8.50 9,9 9,6 9,1 10,0 10,0 11,6 9,6 10,70 11,62 10,7
Greece 7.22 5.20 7,9 7,4 6,3 5,7 7,2 4,4 7,4 6,6 5,88 6.3
Ireland 8.30 7.80 6.88 6.62 - - - - - - -
Italy 5.73 4.20 6,23 7,13 7,13 7,83 8,14 8,21 8,80 11,12 10,41 9.3
The Netherlands 9.63 10.80 10,8 11,66 10,75 10,8 11,91 13,7 12,4 13,65 13,5 13.0
Portugal 9.00 8.48 9.79 11.67 11.60 8.6 - - - - 10.0
Spain 10.44 9.0 10,3 10,6 9,9 11,8 11,9 11,7 11,2 13,6 14,73 12.6
Sweden 8.01 8.4 7,8 8,4 7,2 8,9 8,9 10,4 8,5 10,0 9,6 9.5
United Kingdom 9.68 10.08 10,44 10,65 10,80 9,82 11,32 12,64 9,6 13,2 11,0 11.6
Czech Republic 6.90 6.69 8,1 8,85 8,43 8,02 9,43 9,29 8,8 10,4 10,4 9.7
Hungary 6.15 5.25 7,73 8,41 7,59 6,1 10,2 9,2 8,1 8,8 6,6 8.6
Latvia - - 4.90 5.24 5.24* - - - - - -
Lithuania 4.74 5.10 5,4 5,3 5,40 7,4 6,10 7,3 6,8 8,16 7,6 7.2
Poland - 6.50 6,8 7,4 7,1 8,9 7,9 8,6 7,5 9,7 9,5 8.6
Slovakia 6.07 5.22 6,81 8,18 7,47 6,66 9,23 10,20 8,29 13,20 11,80 10,5
Slovenia - - 5.78 9.29 6.20 - - - - - -
E.U.25 Countries 9.3 8.9 9,6 9,8 9,6 10,4 11,0 11,8 10,4 11,9 11,5 11.3
Bulgaria - - - 1.90 3.20 - - - - - -
Romania - - - 3.78 4.07 3.6 5.5 7.3 5.3 7.8 9.1 7.0
Croatia 7,2 8,5 5,4 7,0
E.U.28 Countries - - 9,6 9,8 9,6 10,3 10,8 11,8 10,2 11,7 11,4 11.2
Switzerland 12.09 10.50 11,6 11,7 9,5 11,7 12 13,2 11,9 15,0 12,6 12.9
E.U.28 + Switzerl. 9.3 8.9 9,6 9,8 9,6 10,3 10,8 11,8 10,2 11,7 11,4 11.2
*This figure is calculated by dividing Table 3 (total sugar production from sugar beets) by Table 1(harvested areas) (except for F and CZ which are communicated figures).
5. AVERAGE SUGAR CONTENT IN BEET WHEN DELIVERED (%) CEFS STATISTICS 2013
2002/03 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10
2010/11
2011/12
2012/13 Variation
Austria 16.48 17.15 17.29 17.11 17.85 16.59 17.06 16.2 17.25 17,85 16,68 -6,6%
Belgium 17.23 18.14 17.07 17.32 16.73 17 17.8 18.6 17.14 17,79 18,02 1,3%
Denmark 17.20 18.80 17.80 18.70 16.70 17.8 17.8 19.2 17.8 16,9 18,1 7,1%
Finland 17.70 17.37 15.78 17.00 15.50 16.8 16.5 17.1 16.9 15,7 16,1 2,5%
France 18.50 18.80 18.10 18.80 17.30 18.5 18.8 19.5 18.1 18,7 18,1 -3,2%
Germany 16.96 17.92 17.84 17.99 17.64 17.46 18.04 18.15 17.27 18,03 18,22 1,1%
Greece 12.70 13.22 14.64 14.03 13.15 13.39 14.00 13.48 13.28 14,91 14,36 -3,7%
Ireland 17.43 16.50 16.75 16.66 - - - - - - -
Italy 13.23 15.92 16.23 14.95 15.30 16.6 15.48 15.95 14.96 16,6 16,16 -2,7%
The Netherlands 16.06 17.13 16.28 16.84 16.31 17.36 17.21 17.69 16.80 17,02 17,13 0,6%
Portugal 16.37 16.19 16.05 16.27 16 16.1 - - - - -
Spain 17.17 16.40 17 17.20 16.80 17.6 17.8 17.3 17.7 18.2 18 -1,1%
Sweden 17.95 18.16 17.50 18.40 15.50 17.7 17.4 17.9 17.1 16.8 17,1 1,8%
United Kingdom 17.37 18.74 17.39 17.20 16.67 18 17.3 18.43 16.87 18.4 17 -7,5%
Czech Republic 16.13 18.20 18.53 18.7 18.41 16.47 18.04 16.85 16.65 17.32 17 -1,8%
Hungary 15.53 15.58 15.87 15.91 16.84 15.84 17.14 16.57 15.04 17.12 15,96 -6,8%
Latvia - - 16 17.60 15.60 - - - - - - -
Lithuania 17.43 17.18 16.60 18.60 15.40 17.4 18.3 17.3 16.4 17.3 17,1 -1,2%
Poland - 17.90 17.70 18.90 16.60 17.1 16.9 16.8 16.4 17.98 17,25 -4,1%
Slovakia 15.40 17.00 17.00 17.00 17.00 16.0 18 17.0 16 18.05 16 -11,4%
Slovenia - - 15 15.52 15.60 - - - - - - -
E.U.25 Countries 16.84 17.80 17.41 17.56 16.93 17.6 17.81 18.14 17.2 18 17.7 -2.0%
Bulgaria - - - - - - - - - - - -
Croatia - - - - - - - - 14.8 16.2 15.6 -3.7%
E.U.28 Countries 16.84 17.80 17.41 17.55 16.92 17.6 17.79 18.14 17.3 18 18 -2.1%
Switzerland 17.60 16.70 17 17.50 16.40 17.8 17.3 18 18.5 18 16.9 -6.1%
%
2002/03 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10
2010/11
2011/12
E.U.25 Countries 1414471 1486336 1444742 1393011 1232911 1157019 981702 910361 880305 918581 739279 -20%
E.U.28 Countries - 1486336 1444742 1393818 1233911 1166429 991652 920311 899793 938345 758656 -19%
E.U.28 + Switzerl. 1430390 1494203 1453022 1402528 1242318 1174942 1000591 928963 908581 947645 768055 -19%
7. AVERAGE LENGTH OF THE CAMPAIGN CEFS STATISTICS 2013
2002/03 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 Variation
Austria 82.8 67.7 76.2 78.3 99.0 102.4 120 122 119 136 130 -4,4%
Belgium 80.0 78.0 98.0 95.0 96.0 92 112 126 115 131 118 -10,2%
Denmark 108.0 96.0 97.0 89.0 112 120 115 118 112 138 136 -1,4%
Finland 84.4 71.2 79.5 83.2 66 89 64 77 73 88 58 -34,1%
France 85.3 76.0 86.0 86.0 88 91 92 103 102 112 104 -7,1%
Germany 92.0 84.0 95.0 87.0 81.0 98 102 131 128 144 124 -13,9%
Greece 112.0 75.0 74.0 95.0 67.0 42 47 82 56 21 88 319,4%
Ireland 82.0 82.0 77.0 - - - - - - - - -
Italy 90.0 55.0 60.0 104.0 81.0 70 70 74 84 65 70 7,7%
The Netherlands 85.0 89.0 85.3 104.1 97.7 93.4 128 140.2 126 129 120 -7,0%
Portugal 140.0 76.0 94.0 43.0 25.0 23 - - - - - -
Spain 87.0 76.0 85.0 94.0 80.0 75 90 119 118 105 104 -1,0%
Sweden 107.0 96.0 88.0 89.0 123.0 122 114 133 109 129 126 -2,3%
United Kingdom 166.0 149.0 154.0 145.0 124.0 139.0 140.0 172.2 151 164 162 -1,0%
Czech Republic 103.5 90.4 94.0 86.8 72.3 83.4 86 93.0 94 114 111 -2,4%
Hungary 64.2 47.6 105.0 101.0 70.0 67 70 115 117 117 125 6,8%
Latvia - - - - - - - - - - - -
Lithuania 79.0 74.0 86.0 83.0 83.0 91 66 112 104 115 129 12,2%
Poland - - 87.0 88.0 88.4 94 89 116.5 101 103 109 5,8%
Slovakia 98.0 80.0 98.0 110.0 95.0 100 74 97 111 118 86 -27,1%
Slovenia - - - - - - - - - - - -
E.U.25 Countries 95.2 75.7 92.4 95 89.8 95.2 100.8 120.46 113.3 123.8 124 -6.4%
Bulgaria - - - 24.0 50.0 - - - - - - -
Croatia 105 89 64 -28.1%
E.U.28 Countries 95.2 75.7 92.4 95 89.8 95 100.6 120.46 113 124 116 -6.4%
Switzerland 89.0 80.0 78.0 81.0 74.0 92.0 91. 75 74 100 90 -10.0%
E.U.28+ Switzerl. 95.2 75.7 92.3 94.9 89.7 95 100.4 120.3 112.8 123.4 123.4 0.0%
8. PRODUCTION OF MOLASSES IN SUGAR FACTORIES & REFINERIES (tonnes) CEFS STATISTICS 2013
2002/03 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 Variation
Austria 121000 99629 102761 99629 100133 98758 111576 109227 95138 117458 115521 -1,6%
Belgium 195707 204444 211918 129745 - 119142 125669 98412 113321 136743 116743 -14,6%
Denmark 105676 89760 88970 81000 - 72300 73000 77000 70000 81000 75000 -7,4%
Finland 41781 37977 39697 42315 - 23500 17000 19000 21000 27000 15000 -44,4%
France 795000 849700 586000 - - 327580 - 107000 nc nc nc
Germany 838727 840956 842468 797190 656450 737587 763641 754243 768310 726422 806538 11,0%
Greece 130901 88153 94752 121997 62838 32484 36284 60311 31875 13867 19501 40,6%
Ireland 44920 51838 - - - - - - - - - -
Italy 396532 344378 402000 580000 - - - - - - - -
The Netherlands 237753 239909 219371 245117 - 193206 218875 211118 181500 177000 180000 1.7%
Portugal 4878 4350 4140 8425 - 5815 - 4617 - - - -
Spain 357000 325300 322500 344000 354000 188200 156400 170700 138300 146335 120500 -17,7%
Sweden 84488 73575 65463 67100 - 55700 51000 61000 58000 66000 58000 -12,1%
United Kingdom 198418 152407 152407 128044 126443 112733 96956 92994 99809 92037 98458 7,0%
Czech Republic 152433 157500 140208 130986 110000 97780 80180 77581 88501 78220 66006 -15,6%
Hungary 96354 72605 139443 82141 80408 56510 13398 26394 25592 31223 36402 16,6%
Latvia - - - - - - - - - - - -
Lithuania 45942 33976 33976 27900 - 26200 - 18000 21000 25000 29000 16,0%
Poland - 413653 273999 387636 - 377603 - 381372 366453 431208 436904 1,3%
Slovakia 58819 53382 70228 82399 58921 34246 28123 36191 36686 38767 39142 1,0%
Slovenia - - - - - - - - - - - -
Bulgaria - - - 2924 - - - 1000 - - - -
E.U.28 Countries - 4133492 3790301 3358548 1549193 2594697 172102 2306160 2174613 2253964 2271678 0.8%
Switzerland 41714 49247 47691 45126 39324 50694 50418 53883 43947 45700 52951 15.9%
E.U.28 + Switzerl. 3948043 4182739 3837992 3403674 1588517 2645391 1822520 2360043 2218560 2299664 2324629 1.1%
Fresh pulps
Fresh pulps Supressed pulps reduced to 22% of
D.M.
Production of dry pulps With equal or less than 3% of
molasses
Production of dry pulps With more than 3% of molasses
Amount of molasses used in pulps
Austria - 33174 78984 72340 -
Belgium 35668 1055480 12275 - -
Denmark - 145000 129000 - 6500
Ireland - - - - -
Italy - - - - -
Sweden - 316000 - 74500 33100
Hungary - 226329 - - -
Slovakia - 200763 - - -
TOTAL 160728 10590654 1832198 2210726 171823
9. PRODUCTION OF BEET PULP (tonnes)
CEFS STATISTICS 2013
10. NUMBER OF SUGAR & REFINERY COMPANIES BY PRODUCTION YEAR CEFS STATISTICS 2013
2002/03 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11
2011/12
2012/13
Austria 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Belgium 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Denmark 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Finland 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
France 17 16 13 12 11 9 8 8 8 8 8
Germany 7 6 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 5
Greece 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Ireland 1 1 1 1 - - - - - - -
Italy 9 9 8 8 5 5 4 4 4 4 4
The Netherlands 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
Portugal 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 - -
Spain 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Sweden 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1
United Kingdom 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Czech Republic 2 8 7 7 6 5 5 5 5 5 5
Hungary 5 3 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 1 1
Latvia - 2 2 2 2 - - - - - -
Lithuania 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Poland 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 5 5 5
Slovakia 5 5 5 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2
Slovenia - 1 1 1 1 - - - - - -
E.U.25 Countries 74 76 71 68 61 52 46 46 47 44 44
Bulgaria - - 6 6 6 7 6 6 6 6 6
Romania - - - - - 6 6 6 6 6 6
Croatia 5 5 5
E.U.28 Countries - 76 77 74 67 65 58 58 64 61 61
Switzerland 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
E.U.28 + Switzerl. 75 77 78 75 68 66 59 59 65 62 62
2002/03 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 Variation
Austria 3 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 0.0%
Belgium 8 6 6 5 5 5 3 3 3 3 3 0.0%
Denmark 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0.0%
Finland 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0.0%
France 34 32 30 30 30 30 25 25 25 25 25 0.0%
Germany 28 27 26 25 25 24 20 20 20 20 20 0.0%
Greece 5 5 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 0.0%
Ireland 2 2 2 1 - - - - - - -
Italy 20 19 17 19 6 6 4 4 4 4 4 0.0%
The Netherlands 5 5 5 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 0.0%
Portugal 1 1 1 1 1 1 - - - - - -
Spain 13 11 11 11 8 7 6 5 5 5 5 0.0%
Sweden 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0.0%
United Kingdom 6 6 6 6 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 0.0%
Czech Republic 13 13 11 11 10 7 7 7 7 7 7 0.0%
Hungary 6 6 5 5 5 4 1 1 1 1 1 0.0%
Latvia - - 2 2 2 - - - - - - -
Lithuania 4 4 4 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0.0%
Poland - 56 43 40 31 29 19 18 18 18 18 0%
Slovakia 5 5 4 4 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0.0%
Slovenia - 1 1 1 1 - - - - - - -
E.U.25 Countries 160 208 189 182 152 133 104 102 102 102 102 0.0%
Bulgaria - - - 1 1 - - - - - - -
Romania - 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 0.0%
Croatia 3 3 3 0.0%
E.U.28 Countries - 213 194 188 158 138 108 106 109 109 109 0.0%
Switzerland 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 0.0%
E.U.28 + Switzerl. 162 215 196 190 160 140 110 109 111 111 111 0.0%
11. NUMBER OF FACTORIES OPERATING IN EACH PRODUCTION YEAR CEFS STATISTICS 2013
CEFS STATISTICS 2013
2002/03 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13
Austria - - - - - - - - - - -
Belgium - - - - - - - - - - -
Denmark - - - - - - - - - - -
Finland - - - - - - - - - - -
France 4 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Germany 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Greece 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 - - - 1
Ireland - - - - - - - - - - -
Italy - - - - - - - - - - -
United Kingdom 1 1 1 1 1 - - - - 1 1
Czech Republic 11 10 9 9 8 5 5 5 5 5 5
Hungary 1 - - - - - - - - - -
Poland - - 47 30 21 19 9 6 6 5 6
Slovakia 4 4 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Slovenia - 1 1 1 1 - - - - - -
E.U.25 Countries 31 27 71 50 40 30 19 15 14 14 14
Bulgaria - - - 1 1 - - - - - -
Croatia - - -
E.U.28 Countries 31 27 71 51 41 35 23 15 15 14 15
Switzerland - - - - - - - - - - -
E.U.28+Switzerl. 31 27 71 51 41 35 23 15 15 14 14
5000 < 8000 t beet slicing daily capacity
2002/03 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13
Austria - - - - - - - - - - -
Denmark - - - - - - - - - - -
Finland 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
France 3 3 4 6 6 5 4 4 3 4 4
Germany 6 6 6 6 6 6 4 4 6 6 6
Greece 4 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2 3 2
Ireland - - - - 2 - - - - - -
The Netherlands - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - -
Spain 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Sweden - - - - - - - - - - -
United Kingdom 1 1 1 1 1 - - - - 1 -
Czech Republic 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Hungary 4 5 4 4 4 4 1 - 1 1 1
Latvia - - - - - - - - - - -
Poland - - 9 10 9 9 9 11 10 10 9
Slovakia 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
Slovenia - - - - - - - - - - -
E.U.25 Countries 30 29 37 41 39 31 25 26 27 30 28
Bulgaria - - - - - - - - - - -
Romania - - - - - - - - - - -
Croatia 3 3 3 3
E.U.28 Countries 30 29 37 41 39 31 25 26 27 30 31
Switzerland 1 1 - - - - - - - - -
E.U.28+Switzerl. 31 30 37 41 39 31 25 26 27 30 31
8000 < 12000 t beet slicing daily capacity
2002/03 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13
Austria - - - - - - - - - 1 1
Belgium 3 3 3 3 3 4 2 1 2 2 2
Denmark 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Finland - - - - - - - - - - -
France 11 8 11 8 8 9 6 9 6 6 6
Germany 10 10 9 9 8 7 6 6 3 3 3
Greece - - - - - - - - 1 - -
The Netherlands 1 1 1 - - - - - - - -
Portugal - - - - - - -
- - - -
Spain 9 8 8 7 7 6 5 4 4 4 4
Sweden 1 1 1 - - - - - - - -
United Kingdom 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Czech Republic - 1 1 - - - - - - - -
Latvia - - - - - - - - - - -
Lithuania - - - - - - - - - - -
Slovakia - - - - - - - - - - -
Slovenia - - - - - - - - - - -
E.U.25 Countries 49 46 46 38 33 31 23 24 21 23 23
Bulgaria - - - - - - - - - - -
Romania - - - - - - - - - - -
Croatia - - -
E.U.28 Countries 49 46 46 38 33 31 23 24 21 23 23
Switzerland 1 1 2 2 2 2 - - 2 2 2
E.U.28+Switzerl. 50 47 48 40 35 33 23 24 23 25 25
12000 < 15000 t beet slicing daily capacity
2002/03 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13
Austria 3 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 1 1
Belgium 1 - - - - - 2 - - -
Finland - - - - - - - - - - -
France 7 5 4 6 7 3 6 5 3 2 2
Germany 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
Greece - - - - - - - - - - -
Ireland - - - - - - - - - - -
Italy 9 9 9 10 4 6 4 4 4 4 4
The Netherlands 2 2 2 1 1 - - - - - -
Portugal - - - - - - -
Sweden - - - 1 - - - - - - -
United Kingdom 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Czech Republic - - - - 1 1 1 - 1 1 1
Hungary - - - - - - - - - - -
Latvia - - - - - - - - - - -
Lithuania - - - - - - - - - - -
Slovakia - - - - - - - - - - -
Slovenia - - - - - - - - - - -
E.U.25 Countries 29 25 25 28 22 18 19 20 17 14 14
Bulgaria - - - - - - - - - - -
Romania - - - - - - - - - - -
Croatia - - -
E.U.28 Countries 29 25 25 28 22 18 19 20 17 14 14
Switzerland - - - - - - - - - - -
E.U.28+Switzerl. 29 25 25 28 22 18 19 20 17 14 14
>15000 t beet slicing daily capacity
2002/03 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13
Austria - - - - - - - - - - -
Belgium 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 - 1 1 1
Denmark - - - - - - - - - - -
Finland - - - - - - - - - - -
France 9 13 10 9 8 12 8 6 12 12 12
Germany 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 5 5 5
Greece - - - - - - - - - - -
Ireland - - - - - - - - - - -
Italy - - - 1 1 - - - - - -
The Netherlands 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2
Portugal - - - - - - -
Spain - - - - - - - - - - -
Sweden 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
United Kingdom 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Czech Republic - - - - - - - - - - -
Slovakia - - - - - - - - - - -
Slovenia - - - - - - - - - - -
E.U.25 Countries 19 23 20 20 19 23 18 14 22 22 22
Bulgaria - - - - - - - - - - -
Romania - - - - - - - - - - -
Croatia - - -
E.U.28 Countries 19 23 20 20 19 23 18 14 22 22 22
Switzerland - - - - - - - - - - -
E.U.28+Switzerl. 19 23 20 20 19 23 18 14 22 22 22
2002/03 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10
2010/11
2011/12
2012/13 Variation
Austria 9936 9705 9479 9318 8915 8566 8281 8069 7818 7574 7486 -3.1%
Belgium 14956 14734 14684 14301 13697 12996 8572 8342 8192 7994 7812 -2.4%
Denmark 5814 5430 4670 4370 3790 2840 1870 1590 1510 1445 1406 -4.3%
Finland 2529 2360 2300 2170 2040 1510 1060 1010 930 875 750 -5.9%
France 30000 30200 29800 29500 29130 31000 26000 26000 26000 26000 26000 0.0%
Germany 50359 48183 46646 46676 42956 40125 34436 33256 32542 31319 31319 -3.8%
Greece 19766 16443 13423 15532 10136 5458 5015 7165 4114 2133 3100 -48.2%
Ireland 3700 3700 3706 3700 - - - - - - - -
Italy 70000 46000 46645 40000 17000 13300 9201 9362 10909 7000 9500 -35.8%
The Netherlands 17206 16397 15241 14466 13894 12350 9431 9120 8890 8457 8284 -4.9%
Portugal 721 607 700 385 300 146 206
218 - - - -
Spain 21500 20000 20000 19000 16000 12700 9500 8900 8500 9722 7500 14.4%
Sweden 4435 3800 3620 3470 3170 2610 2370 2210 2150 2080 2012 -3.3%
United Kingdom 7144 7072 6970 6646 6508 4876 4566 4202 4092 3681 3650 -10.0%
Czech Republic 1087 1045 935 901 866 767 718 711 730 712 723 -2.5%
Hungary 752 795 809 809 809 679 74 114 155 173 221 11.6%
Latvia - - 418 386 386 - - - - - - -
Lithuania 3056 2040 1800 1580 1510 1160 1000 636 593 602 402 1.5%
Poland - 83429 77963 72790 63722 60832 40988 39986 38208 35860 35861 -6.1%
Slovakia 470 472 412 387 355 225 152 180 187 186 197 -0.5%
Slovenia - - - - - - - - - - - -
E.U.25 Countries 263431 312412 300211 286387 235184 212140 163439 161071 155520 145813 146223 -6.2%
Bulgaria - - - 20 25 - - - - - - -
Romania - 39420 14311 18483 13764 5462 1555 1463 1362 1177 (1177)* 0.0%
Croatia 1363 1087 1148 5.6%
E.U.28 Countries - 351832 314532 304890 248973 217602 164994 162534 158245 148077 148548 0.3%
Switzerland 7197 7164 7253 7126 7017 6897 6749 6472 6153 6100 6006 -1.5%
E.U.28 + Switzerl. 270628 358996 321785 312016 255990 224499 171743 169006 164398 154177 154554 0.2%
13. NUMBER OF BEET GROWERS CEFS STATISTICS 2013
14. Sugar processing industry employment “during” the beet processing campaign * CEFS STATISTICS 2013
* The employment ‘during’ the campaign includes permanent staff and seasonal workers. + Estimate based on previous year’s data
2002/03 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/2011 2011/12 2012/13 Variation
Austria 1110 1067 1049 1015 872 868 858 835 794 793 798 0,6%
Belgium 970 970 970 810 776 963 767 646 658 713 665 -6,7%
Denmark 905 873 821 763 687 644 635 627 600 572 551 -3,7%
Finland 156 192 196 489 451 320 275 297 260 282 278 -1,4%
France 7963 9347 8606 8160 7683 7259 6531 6609 6645 6733 6743 0,1%
Germany 7033 6778 6517 6294 5783 5483 4813 4856 4408 4967 5070 2,1%
Greece 2177 2564 2553 2488 2263 1530 1593 1491 1350 1176 874 -25,7%
Ireland 650 650 650 325 325 325 - - - - - -
Italy 7100 5000 4700 5000 1700 1370 1320 1240 1240 1240 1240 0,0%
The Netherlands 1544 1492 1459 1180 1066 824 732 693 678 664 771 16,1%
Portugal 294 283 285 246 240 173 150 156 - - -
Spain 3400 3100 2900 2720 2190 1860 1700 1450 1490 1592 1700 6,8%
Sweden 917 840 747 719 631 558 525 508 490 489 476 -2,7%
United Kingdom 1299 1252 1264 1284 1252 1213 1000 1435 1247 1365 1296 -5,1%
Czech Republic 1645 1603 1284 1949 1842 1238 1230 1218 1214 1371 1485 8,3%
Hungary 1585 1412 1249 1101 1101 787 223 208 202 273 315 15,4%
Latvia - - - - - - - - - - - -
Lithuania 1702 1607 1443 1094 948 917 740 391 300 218 287 31,7%
Poland 21948 14937 13532 10122 8522 5918 4848 5177 4857 4812 -0,9%
Slovakia 1105 1248 996 980 710 550 550 304 312 435 430 -1,1%
Slovenia - - - - - - - - - - - -
E.U.25 Countries 41555 62226 52626 50149 40642 35404 29560 27812 27065 27740 27791 0.2%
Bulgaria - - - 350 370 - - -
Romania - - - 1780 1780 1780 1780 1200 (1200)+ (1200)+ (1200)+ 0.0%
Croatia 1380 1135 1067 -6.0%
E.U.28 Countries - 62226 52626 52279 42792 37184 31340 29012 29645 30075 30058 -0.1%
Switzerland 396 388 377 372 363 353 350 347 340 346 345 -0.3%
E.U.28 + Switzerl. 41951 62614 53003 52651 43155 37537 31690 29359 29985 30421 30403 -0.1%
15. Sugar processing industry employment “between” the beet processing campaign CEFS STATISTICS 2013
2002/03 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 Variation
Austria 572 573 563 568 564 467 475 450 424 438 470 7,3%
Belgium 442 442 442 153 204 758 624 543 565 641 584 -8,9%
Denmark 812 774 717 668 598 597 600 603 580 537 540 0,6%
Finland 94 124 129 437 314 296 250 298 260 270 285 5,6%
France 5110 6664 6112 5781 5472 5129 4830 4474 4808 4906 4950 0,9%
Germany 6415 6330 6099 5939 5446 5179 4544 4491 4084 4578 4687 2,4%
Greece 1270 1169 936 866 742 630 603 603 450 278 284 2,2%
Ireland 450 450 450 - - - - - - - - -
Italy 2700 2300 2300 1800 800 586 440 440 440 440 440 0,0%
The Netherlands 1134 1066 1048 878 802 678 620 621 615 604 779 29,0%
Portugal 146 160 164 150 150 133 130 146 - - - -
Spain 1740 1700 1590 1520 1230 1225 1150 1100 1100 1066 1100 3,2%
Sweden 763 714 662 620 500 466 440 426 415 431 407 -5,6%
United Kingdom 970 959 1000 1000 930 998 1000 1113 1079 1188 1109 -6,6%
Czech Republic 1197 1064 998 1219 1152 845 831 870 850 957 1045 9,2%
Hungary - - - - - 418 202 208 223 198 218 10,1%
Latvia - - - - - - - - - - - -
Lithuania 1119 1036 976 797 725 664 580 338 295 179 234 30,7%
Poland - 11079 8991 7617 6530 5612 4049 3282 3561 3068 3049 -0,6%
Slovakia - 1004 752 735 512 300 300 260 260 280 280 0,0%
Slovenia - - - - - - - - - - - -
E.U.25 Countries 24934 37608 33929 30748 26671 24981 21673 20566 20009 20059 20461 2.0%
Bulgaria - - - 240 240 - - - - - - -
Croatia 1001 849 818 -3.7%
E.U.28 Countries - 37608 33929 30988 26911 26211 22903 20966 21410 21308 21679 1.7%
Switzerland 322 327 316 309 300 282 277 272 269 271 265 -2.2%
