CCS Activities in US and China NARUC Meeting February 13, 2011 Nicholas K. Akins President –...
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Transcript of CCS Activities in US and China NARUC Meeting February 13, 2011 Nicholas K. Akins President –...
CCS Activities in US and China
NARUC MeetingFebruary 13, 2011
Nicholas K. AkinsPresident – American Electric Power
2
China vs. U.S. Primary Energy Consumption (BTOE)
Source: Power, 2010; International Energy Agency (IEA); “Preparing for China’s Urban Billion”, 2009, McKinsey Global Institute.
2001 1Q 20102009
By 2030, 221 Chinese Cities Will Contain1 Million People or More
3
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035
Net
Gen
(tril
lion
kW/y
ear)
Natural gas
Renewable
ProjectionsHistory
Nuclear
Oil and other
Coal
20%
23%
25%
1% 1%
45%
43%
14%10%
17%
Source: EIA, Annual Energy Outlook 2011, Adapted from R. Newell presentation Dec. 2010
2009
Coal Continues to Dominate Generation of Electricity in the U.S.
4
Total Primary Energy Demand in China, 2005
Source: Germanwatch, 2009
5Source: Energy Information Administration International Energy Outlook 2010.
Fossil Fuels: 84%
Glo
bal
En
erg
y D
em
and
Per
Yea
r (Q
ua
dri
llio
n B
tu)
Fossil Fuels: 80%
By 2030 Fossil Fuels Comprise 80% of Demand
World Energy Use by Fuel Type
6
Technology is the Key to Clean CoalTotal Emissions Have Declined 77%While Coal-Fueled Electricity Generation has Increased
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005
Shor
t Ton
s pe
r BkW
h
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
Million Short Tons Coal
CO VOC SO2 NOx PM10 Coal for Electricity
Sources: EPA National Air Pollutant Emission Trends; EIA Annual Energy Review
+214% in Coal
6
-85% in SO2
-67% in NOX
7
Southern CompanyTransport Gasifier/Selexol CO2 Capture
Total:~$2.9B; DOE: $270M • EOR Storage – 3.0 MTPY
• 582 MWe (net)
Southern CompanyTransport Gasifier/Selexol CO2 Capture
Total:~$2.9B; DOE: $270M • EOR Storage – 3.0 MTPY
• 582 MWe (net)
Basin ElectricHTC Purenergy Amine Capture
Total: $287M; DOE: $100M• EOR or Saline Storage – 1.0
MTPY• 120 MWe Slipstream
Basin ElectricHTC Purenergy Amine Capture
Total: $287M; DOE: $100M• EOR or Saline Storage – 1.0
MTPY• 120 MWe Slipstream
HECAGE Gasifier/Rectisol CO2 Capture
Total:~$2.8B; DOE: $408M • EOR Storage – 2.0 MTPY
• 250 MWe (net)
HECAGE Gasifier/Rectisol CO2 Capture
Total:~$2.8B; DOE: $408M • EOR Storage – 2.0 MTPY
• 250 MWe (net)
Summit TX Clean EnergySiemens Gasifier/Selexol CO2 capture
Total:~$1.7B; DOE: $450M• EOR Storage – 3.0 MTPY
• 270 MWe (net)
Summit TX Clean EnergySiemens Gasifier/Selexol CO2 capture
Total:~$1.7B; DOE: $450M• EOR Storage – 3.0 MTPY
• 270 MWe (net)
AEPAlstom Chilled Ammonia
Total: $668M; DOE: $334M• SalineStorage – 1.5
MTPY• 235 MWe Slipstream
AEPAlstom Chilled Ammonia
Total: $668M; DOE: $334M• SalineStorage – 1.5
MTPY• 235 MWe Slipstream
NRGFluor Econamine FG PlusSM
Total: $334M; DOE: $167M • EOR Storage – 0.4MTPY
• 60 MWe Slipstream
NRGFluor Econamine FG PlusSM
Total: $334M; DOE: $167M • EOR Storage – 0.4MTPY
• 60 MWe Slipstream
FutureGenB&W Oxy-Combustion
DOE: $1.048B• Saline Storage – 1.0
MTPY• 200 MWe (gross)
FutureGenB&W Oxy-Combustion
DOE: $1.048B• Saline Storage – 1.0
MTPY• 200 MWe (gross)
Archer Daniels Midland Industrial Power & Ethanol
DOW Alstom AmineTotal: $208M; DOE: $141M
Saline, 1 MTPY
Archer Daniels Midland Industrial Power & Ethanol
DOW Alstom AmineTotal: $208M; DOE: $141M
Saline, 1 MTPY
Air ProductsSMR H2 Production, VPSA
Total: $431M; DOE: $284M EOR, 1 MTPY
Air ProductsSMR H2 Production, VPSA
Total: $431M; DOE: $284M EOR, 1 MTPY
Leucadia EnergyMethanol, Rectisol
Total: $436M; DOE: $261M EOR, 4.5 MTPY
Leucadia EnergyMethanol, Rectisol
Total: $436M; DOE: $261M EOR, 4.5 MTPY
Post-Combustion
IGCC
Oxy-Combustion
Industrial (ICCS)
DOE Major CCS Demonstration Projects
8
AEP CCS Validation Facility1,300 MWe Mountaineer Plant, New Haven, WV
Scale: 20 MWe slipstream ~1.5% of power plant flue gas
Cost: >$100M Project initiated in September 2007 Funding by AEP, Alstom, RWE, & EPRI
Capture: Alstom Chilled Ammonia Process Ammonium Carbonate/Bicarbonate Reaction >85% CO2 capture rate
Sequestration: Deep saline formation storage ~100,000 tons CO2 per year ~1.5 miles below the plant surface
First CO2 Capture: September 1, 2009
First CO2 Storage: October 1, 2009
Planned operation: 1 to 5 years
9
Scale: Full commercial demonstration 235 MWe Slipstream
Cost: ~$668M
Funding: CCPI Round III Selection DOE awarded 50% cost share, up to $334M Cooperative agreement signed in January, 2010
Capture: Alstom Chilled Ammonia Process ~90% CO2 capture rate
Sequestration: Battelle is Storage Contractor Deep saline reservoirs ~1,500,000 tons CO2 per year ~1.5 miles below the surface Pipeline system with off-site wellheads
NEPA Process Underway
Geologic Experts Advisory Group: Actively Meeting Battelle, CONSOL, RWE, MIT, Univ. of Texas, Ohio State,
WVU, Virginia Tech, LLNL, WV Geo. Survey, OH Geo. Survey, WV DOE, NETL, & CATF
Planned Operation: Startup in second half of 2015
AEP CCS Commercialization Project1,300 MWe Mountaineer Plant, New Haven, WV
10
GreenGen: China’s First IGCC ProjectCCS staged with increasing levels of capture
Source: Harvard University, February 2009
11
China Forging Ahead with Carbon CaptureA larger scale installation now in operation, Similar in scale to AEP’s 20-MW project)
Source: Harvard University, February 2009
12
AEP and China Huaneng Sign MOUCCS technology assessment
Evaluate Amine Process Developed by China Huaneng Parasitic load consumption Compatibility with existing power generating unit Characterization of process effluent streams
Perform “Apples-to-Apples” Comparison with Other Known Technologies
Standardize comparison conditions With compression included or without? Product CO2 quality and pressure Steam and power sources
Parasitic load Land requirements (footprint) Capability to handle load-swinging nature of generating unit
Consider Path Forward for Technology Commercialization Demonstrations and/or deployments