CCNA 4 21-12-2011

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Top of Form Which characteristic should be considered by a network designer when implementing a VoIP solution? VoIP traffic is generally classified as low priority. VoIP centrally routes calls in the same manner as a traditional PBX. VoIP traffic is highly reliable because of retransmission of dropped packets. VoIP can make use of QoS features to help reduce interruptions in communication. 2 Top of Form Using the show frame-relay pvc and debug frame-relay lmi commands to troubleshoot a Frame Relay problem, a network administrator rules out issues at Layers 1 and 2. Further investigation reveals that the IP address of the remote router does not appear in the Frame Relay table. What should the next step be in solving the problem? Configure the router using the frame-relay map ip command. Disable Inverse ARP on the local router. Verify that the remote router has Frame Relay encapsulation enabled. Ensure that the LMI type is correct for the circuit. 3 Top of Form To reduce unwanted incoming traffic from the outside, a network technician is tasked with establishing the filtering rules for the network firewall. Which traffic should be allowed? incoming ICMP traffic all incoming connections to internal servers incoming responses to traffic that is generated from the inside incoming connections from the outside that duplicate inside addresses 4 Top of Form Which two statements accurately describe the result of entering the command BRT(config-if)# frame-relay map ip 10.1.10.1 35 on a router? (Choose two.) The remote router updates the Frame Relay map table with DLCI 35 to reach the 10.1.10.0 network. Inverse ARP is used to add an entry for 10.1.10.1 into the Frame Relay map table via the use of DLCI 35. DLCI 35 replaces the MAC address in the ARP table for entry 10.1.10.1. A Layer 2 address is statically mapped to a Layer 3 address. Router BRT uses DLCI 35 to forward data to 10.1.10.1. 5 Top of Form

description

CCNA 4 Final 21st December, 2011

Transcript of CCNA 4 21-12-2011

Page 1: CCNA 4  21-12-2011

Top of FormWhich characteristic should be considered by a network designer when implementing a VoIP solution?

VoIP traffic is generally classified as low priority.

VoIP centrally routes calls in the same manner as a traditional PBX.

VoIP traffic is highly reliable because of retransmission of dropped packets.

VoIP can make use of QoS features to help reduce interruptions in communication.

2 Top of Form

Using the show frame-relay pvc and debug frame-relay lmi commands to troubleshoot a Frame Relay problem, a network administrator rules out issues at Layers 1 and 2. Further investigation reveals that the IP address of the remote router does not appear in the Frame Relay table. What should the next step be in solving the problem?

Configure the router using the frame-relay map ip command.

Disable Inverse ARP on the local router.

Verify that the remote router has Frame Relay encapsulation enabled.

Ensure that the LMI type is correct for the circuit.

3 Top of FormTo reduce unwanted incoming traffic from the outside, a network technician is tasked with establishing the filtering rules for the network firewall. Which traffic should be allowed?

incoming ICMP traffic

all incoming connections to internal servers

incoming responses to traffic that is generated from the inside

incoming connections from the outside that duplicate inside addresses

4 Top of FormWhich two statements accurately describe the result of entering the command BRT(config-if)# frame-relay map ip 10.1.10.1 35 on a router? (Choose two.)

The remote router updates the Frame Relay map table with DLCI 35 to reach the 10.1.10.0 network.

Inverse ARP is used to add an entry for 10.1.10.1 into the Frame Relay map table via the use of DLCI 35.

DLCI 35 replaces the MAC address in the ARP table for entry 10.1.10.1.

A Layer 2 address is statically mapped to a Layer 3 address.

Router BRT uses DLCI 35 to forward data to 10.1.10.1.

5 Top of Form

Refer to the exhibit. In the Cisco IOS filename that is shown, what is signified by the underlined portion?

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version

platform

file format

feature set

6 Top of Form

Refer to the exhibit. What is an accurate description of the first neighbor that is displayed in the output?

24 port 2950 switch with a non-default native VLAN

24 port 2950 switch that is connected to Fa0/0 on Router1

24 port 2950 switch that is assigned to the administrator-defined VTP domain

24 port 2950 switch with interface GigabitEthernet0/1 that is operating at 1000 Mb/s

7 Top of Form

As part of network monitoring, a network administrator receives an alert that the CPU usage of the core router reaches 90% several times a day. Which protocol is in use to monitor the network performance?

DNS

SNMP

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SMTP

DHCP

TFTP

8 Top of Form

A network engineer is prototyping a new IP addressing and summarization strategy for a new network that will be integrated into the existing infrastructure. Which method is appropriate for testing the addressing scheme?

using the production network of the customer

using actual network equipment in a lab

using the Cisco Network Assistant

using a network simulation tool

9 Top of Form

Refer to the exhibit. The routers are configured with RIPv2 with default configurations. When attempting to communicate with other networks, hosts from 172.16.2.0/24 are experiencing connectivity issues. What could be done to resolve this issue?

Change to a public IP address scheme.

Disable automatic route summarization.

Change the IP network address on R3 Fa0/0 to 172.16.1.128 /26.

Change the subnet mask on the link between R2 and R3 to 255.255.255.0.

10 Top of FormA network technician needs to install a four-port switch module in an operational Cisco 1841 router that has an available HWIC slot. What should the technician do first?

Turn off the power to the router before installing the new module.

Install the hot-swappable four-port switch module directly into slot 1 of the 1841.

Move the existing WIC-2T module to slot 1 and install the four-port module in slot 0.

Shut down all Fast Ethernet ports on the router until the switch module installation is complete.

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11 Top of FormWhen implementing an IP telephony solution, why should VLANs be used?

to allow the use of a single IP gateway

to separate voice from data traffic for ease of prioritization

to allow the PBX to use VLAN IDs to filter both voice and data traffic

to allow connectivity between traditional phone devices and IP-based telephony devices

12 Top of Form

Refer to the exhibit. During prototype testing of the network, the network administrator verifies that CDP is enabled on all devices. On which device did the network administrator issue the command?

R1

R2

R3

R4

R5

Sw3

13 Top of Form

Refer to the exhibit. The named ACL "Managers" already exists on the router. What will happen when the network

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administrator issues the commands that are shown in the exhibit?

The commands overwrite the existing Managers ACL.

The commands are added at the end of the existing Managers ACL.

The commands are added at the beginning of the existing Managers ACL.

The network administrator receives an error that states that the ACL already exists.

14 Top of Form

What type of Frame Relay subinterface must be used to connect remote sites without having to disable split horizon?

multipoint

multiaccess

point-to-point

nonbroadcast multiaccess

15 Top of FormWhen implementing a security policy, which two actions should be included as part of the security checklist? (Choose two.)

Disable all logging.

Enable Telnet on TCP port 23.

Use HTTP for web administration.

Set timeouts and ACLs on VTY lines.

Shut down any unused ports and interfaces.

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A router has been removed from the network for maintenance. A new Cisco IOS software image has been successfully downloaded to a server and copied into the flash of the router. What should be done before placing the router back into service?

Back up the new image.

Copy the running configuration to NVRAM.

Delete the previous version of the Cisco IOS software from flash.

Restart the router and verify that the new image starts successfully.

17 Top of Form

A network administrator is asked to upgrade the enterprise network devices and to modify the addressing scheme to support VLSM and route summarization. The current network infrastructure contains both Cisco and non-Cisco routers. The plan is to replace old routers gradually with the latest Cisco routers. Which two routing protocols can the administrator use to support both upgrading requirements? (Choose two.)

BGP

OSPF

RIPv1

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RIPv2

EIGRP

18 Top of Form

Refer to the exhibit. PPP was successfully negotiated between the two routers. Which command set can be found on the local router to produce the results that are shown in the graphic?

hostname Sales interface serial0/0 encapsulation ppp ppp authentication chap username Market password 5 jdhdh4737f7hssn

hostname Market interface serial0/0 encapsulation ppp ppp authentication chap username sales password 5 jdhdh4737f7hssn

hostname Market interface serial0/0 encapsulation ppp ppp authentication pap username sales password 5 jdhdh4737f7hssn

hostname Sales interface serial0/0 encapsulation ppp ppp authentication pap username Market password 5 jdhdh4737f7hssn

19 Top of FormA technician adds the command Router(config-router)# variance 5 to a router using EIGRP as the routing protocol. What is the result of entering this command?

enables unequal cost load balancing

adjusts the metric of all EIGRP routes to 5

restricts the number of EIGRP feasible successor routes to 5

activates the use of all K values in the composite metric calculation

enables EIGRP equal cost load balancing over a maximum of 5 routes

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20 Top of FormA user in a large office calls technical support to complain that a PC has suddenly lost connectivity to the network. The technician asks the caller to talk to nearby users to see if other machines are affected. The caller reports that several immediate neighbors in the same department have a similar problem and that they cannot ping each other. Those who are seated in other departments have connectivity. What should the technician check as the first step in troubleshooting the issue?

the power outlet to the PC that is used by the caller.

the trunks between switches in the wiring closet.

the status of the departmental workgroup switch in the wiring closet.

the cable that connects the PC of the caller to the network jack.

the cable connection between a PC and a network outlet that is used by a neighbor.

21 Top of Form

What value is an alternative representation of the IPv6 address 2001:DB80:0000:0000:0C41:3EFF:FE00:0000?

2001:DB8::C41:3EFF:FE:

2001:DB80::C41:3EFF:FE00::

2001:DB80::C41:3EFF:FE00:0

2001:DB80:0:0:0:C41:3EFF:FE::

22 Top of FormWhich statement is true about the pairing of services and transport layer protocols for FTP and VoIP?

FTP applications and VoIP use TCP at the transport layer.

FTP applications and VoIP use UDP at the transport layer.

FTP applications use TCP at the transport layer while VoIP uses UDP at the transport layer.

FTP applications use UDP at the transport layer while VoIP uses TCP at the transport layer.

23 Top of Form

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Refer to the exhibit. A networking company designer is reviewing a diagram of a customer network. What are the two problems that need to be resolved in the topology that is shown? (Choose two.)

The firewall router and ISP connection represent a single point of failure.

If one of the Layer 3 switches fails, the Cisco Call Manager will be unreachable.

A power supply failure of the server block switch will cause the entire IP telephony system to fail.

Using Layer 3 switches to interconnect the server block servers to the IP phones introduces too much delay.

The IP phones need to be redundantly connected to the switches to prevent single points of failure at the access layer.

24 Top of FormWhich statement describes the use of a network baseline?

It creates a high level logical network diagram.

It provides a point of reference for future network evaluations.

It allows precise identification of the original location of network equipment.

It should be established as soon as a problem is detected on the network.

25 Top of FormIn the Cisco Enterprise Architecture, which module would include web and e-commerce servers for access by users external to the organization?

campus core

enterprise edge

enterprise branch

enterprise campus

26 Top of FormWhich two pieces of information should a network administrator have before starting an IOS transfer via TFTP? (Choose two.)

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IP address of the TFTP server

name of the IOS image on the router

operating system of the TFTP server

name of the configuration file in NVRAM

name of the IOS image on the TFTP server

encapsulation of the router interface that is connected to the TFTP server

27 Top of Form

Refer to the exhibit. EIGRP has been configured as a routing protocol in the network. Users who are connected on LAN_1 and LAN_2 can ping their default gateways. Users on LAN_1 complain that they are unable to access the resources on the file server that is connected to LAN_2. A technician issues theshow ip interface brief command on R1 to verify the status of the interfaces. What information will help the technician troubleshoot the issue?

Interface S0/0/1 line protocol is down.

Interface Vlan1 is administratively down.

Interface Fa0/1 is missing an IP address.

Interface S0/0/0 is configured with an incorrect IP address.

28 Top of FormWhich two pieces of information are needed before an IOS image may be loaded on a router from a TFTP server? (Choose two.)

the IP address of the TFTP server

the current name of the IOS image on the router

the operating system of the TFTP server

the name of the configuration file in NVRAM

the name of the IOS image on the TFTP server

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encapsulation of the router interface that is connected to the TFTP server

29 Top of Form

Refer to the exhibit. All router interfaces are up and RIP version 2 is configured as the routing protocol. The users in networks 172.16.8.0 /24 and 172.16.9.0/24 are not able to reach users in the 172.16.16.0/24 network. The network administrator examines the routing tables and finds that even though all directly connected networks have been entered in the RIP configuration, not all routes are present. What is the most likely cause of this problem?

Autosummarization is enabled on all routers.

The split-horizon rule is disabled on all routers.

RIP version 2 does not support classless routing.

RIP version 1 should have been used instead of version 2.

The 10.10.4.0 networks should be replaced with 192.168.4.0 networks.

30 Top of Form

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Refer to the exhibit. Router R1 is unable to establish a usable connection with router R2 via the interfaces that are shown in the exhibit. What is a possible cause of this connection failure?

There is an encapsulation mismatch.

The bandwidth settings on the serial connection are not the same.

A clock rate has not been set on the appropriate DTE interface.

A shutdown command has been issued on the serial 0/1/0 interface on R2.

Top of Form

32 Top of FormA company uses the Frame Relay network to establish a VPN connection between headquarters and the branch office. The company wants to add a backup link in case the Frame Relay connection fails. The backup link will use the business DSL connection through another ISP. How should the router be configured to include the backup link?

Create a static route with the administrative distance of 1.

Create a floating static route.

Add a new route to the routing protocol configuration.

Create a second default route for the backup path.

33 Top of FormWhat should be considered in the design of a wireless LAN on a corporate campus?

the vendor of all employee wireless NICs

the cables that are used for LAN connectivity

the number of wireless NICs required on enterprise servers

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the messaging features that are used on employee cell phones

the location of the concrete pillars and walls between the offices

34 Top of Form

What will prevent workstations with unauthorized MAC addresses from connecting to the network through a switch?

STP

VTP

RSTP

BPDU

port security

35 Top of FormWhat is a characteristic of FTP traffic flows?

low-volume traffic

predictable bandwidth usage

large packet sizes for transfers

low throughput with high response-time requirements

36 Top of FormWho provides technical support and training after deploying a network solution on a large networking team?

account manager

network designer

pre-sales engineer

post-sales field engineer

37 Top of FormWhat can be broadcast over the wireless network to help a user connect to the network and use wireless services?

SSID

WEP keys

VLAN parameters

WPA encryption keys

VPN authentication information

38 Top of FormWhich IOS component can be used to classify and monitor network traffic?

CDP

NBAR

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CiscoWorks

Network Assistant

39 Top of Form

Refer to the exhibit. Which two network characteristics are correctly mapped to the hierarchical model and the Cisco Enterprise Architectures? (Choose two.)

Option 1

Option 2

Option 3

Option 4

Option 5

Option 6

40 Top of FormWhat is used locally by a router to identify each Frame Relay PVC?

LMI

DLCI

IP address

MAC address

41 Top of FormA large company plans to add several servers and requires that the servers be reachable directly from the Internet. Which action will help the company accomplish this goal?

Assign to each server a static internal IP address that is mapped statically to a public IP address.

Place all servers in their own Class C private subnet.

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Provide a private address to each server using DHCP.

Assign addresses from a pool of public Class B addresses using DHCP.

42 Top of Form

Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is configuring a new router to provide routing between VLANs. The administrator removes the router from the box and connects the Fa0/0 interface to a trunking port on the switch. After the configuration is applied to the router, as shown in the exhibit, the traffic between VLANs fails. What is causing this to occur?

The R1 router needs a routing protocol configured.

The subinterfaces of the R1 router should have IP addresses applied.

The R1 router needs three additional Fast Ethernet interfaces installed.

The subinterfaces of the R1 router should be configured in the same VLAN.

43 Top of FormWhat makes the Cisco EasyVPN application a useful tool for VPN implementation?

It provides encryption algorithms unavailable in other systems.

It ensures that remote workers actually use the VPN for connectivity.

It simplifies the configuration tasks for the device that is used as the VPN server.

It allows a greater variety of network devices to be used for VPN connections.

44 Top of Form

A customer of a large multisite organization has asked a network engineer to compare a new IPv4 addressing strategy with an IPv6 strategy for their new network implementation. Which tool is appropriate for testing and comparing both addressing schemes?

NBAR

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Cisco SDM

Network Assistant

network simulation tool

45 Top of Form

Refer to the exhibit. What result can be expected for STP in VLAN1?

DSW1 is the root bridge. DSW3 would become root upon failure of DSW1.

DSW2 is the root bridge. DSW3 would become root upon failure of DSW2.

DSW3 is the root bridge. DSW1 would become root upon failure of DSW3.

DSW3 is the root bridge. DSW2 would become root upon failure of DSW3.

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Refer to the exhibit. EIGRP is correctly configured on router Remote and router HQ. A network technician is configuring a backup route on router Remote to network 198.133.219.32 via router Branch. Which configuration option will successfully create the backup route?

Remote(config)# ip route 198.133.219.32 255.255.255.224 198.133.219.9

Remote(config)# ip route 198.133.219.32 255.255.255.224 198.133.219.9 85

Remote(config)# ip route 198.133.219.32 255.255.255.224 198.133.219.9 90

Remote(config)# ip route 198.133.219.32 255.255.255.224 198.133.219.9 100

47 Top of Form

Refer to the exhibit. A pre-sales system engineer receives a diagram of the current WAN from a customer. EIGRP is the routing protocol used on the WAN. Based on the default operation of EIGRP, which statement is true about the routing table on router R1?

There is a single route to the 192.168.16.0/24 LAN using the T1 connection.

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There is a single route to the 192.168.16.0/24 LAN using the DSL connection.

There is a single route to the 192.168.16.0/24 LAN using the Metro Ethernet connection.

EIGRP installs all three routes to the 192.168.16.0/24 LAN and load balances the traffic.

48 Top of Form

Refer to the exhibit. A technician at the ISP site asks the network administrator at the client site to change the CHAP password as part of the routing security maintenance. After the administrator makes the change and reboots the router, the technician issues a show interfaces serial 0/0/0 command. According to the output, what can be concluded about the serial connection between the client site and ISP site?

The router at the client site is still in the process of rebooting.

The administrator probably configured the wrong password.

The administrator has not issued a no shut command on the serial interface.

The administrator probably configured the wrong IP address for the serial interface.

49 Top of Form

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Refer to the exhibit. An extended ACL has been created to deny traffic from the 192.168.35.0/24 network to the web server with IP address 209.165.201.15. According to Cisco best practices, where should the ACL be applied?

RTB Fa0/0 inbound

RTC S0/0/1 inbound

RTD Fa0/0 outbound

RTC S0/1/0 outbound

50 Top of Form

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Refer to the exhibit. Following a test plan, the network systems engineer completes the configuration of an access layer switch and connects three PCs. The engineer attempts to ping from each PC to the other connected PCs to test the configuration. Which statement describes the result of the last step?

Host 1 can ping Host 2.

Host 1 can ping Host 3.

Host 2 can ping Host 3.

No hosts can ping any other host.

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During a review of the proposed bill of materials, an account manager of the network solution company realizes that the systems engineer included a switch with lower cost and reduced capabilities for the access layer than was originally specified by the network designer. When questioned, the systems engineer responds that the switches specified by the designer cannot be purchased within the budget limitations of the customer. Which action should the account manager take?

Inform the customer that the project budget must be increased.

Inform the customer that the project cannot be completed given the unreasonable budget constraints.

Communicate any risks that are associated with the equipment substitution and obtain customer approval to proceed.

Because the customer is probably aware that the budget limitations will require lower cost, less capable equipment, the account manager should do nothing.

52 Top of Form

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Refer to the exhibit. What will be the result of entering the commands as shown in the exhibit?

RIPng will not be enabled on interface fa0/0 because the network address is a broadcast address.

RIPng will not be enabled on this interface because the IPv6 address is only /64 bits long.

RIPng will be enabled on interface fa0/0 and will advertise the configured network.

The IPv6 interface configuration requires a network statement for the network.

The IPv6 routing instance must be called RTA not RT0.