CCCenter and policy - Yasu Hibi2010 · 2010. 3. 22. · Yasu Hibi x: 4.36”, y: .18” VP for Asia...
Transcript of CCCenter and policy - Yasu Hibi2010 · 2010. 3. 22. · Yasu Hibi x: 4.36”, y: .18” VP for Asia...
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Linking Cli tClimate Change C t i tCenter into global policy
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and research in Asia-Pacific
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Positionx: 4.36”, y: .18”Yasu Hibi
VP for Asia PolicyVP for Asia Policy
5th International Climate Change Workshop on Research Priorities and Policy Development
Jakarta IndonesiaJakarta, Indonesia19 March 2010
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The Copenhagen AccordNot UNFCCC document, but recognized by COPBasic 3-page textAgreement to keep below 2 degrees C
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To be finalized Jan 31 with pledges by developed + developing countries to emissions reduction Position
x: 8.74”, y: .18”emissions reductionREDD+ paragraphVery general paragraph on adaptationVery general paragraph on adaptation$30B for 2010-2012Mobilize $100B annually by 2020Mobilize $100B annually by 2020
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progress on REDD+ negotiationsCOP adopted methodological guidance for REDD+
Agreement on:Agreement on:All “plus” activities (conservation, sustainable management of forests, enhancement of stocks)Rights and participation of indigenous peoples and
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local communities Safeguards for biodiversityPhased approach
Positionx: 8.74”, y: .18”To be resolved:
Objective (how much emissions from deforestation should be reduced over what time period whatshould be reduced, over what time period, what resources will be needed)Financing, including the role of market-based sourcesRole of subnational accounting and strategies
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progress on d t ti ti tiadaptation negotiations
Includes prioritization of vulnerable ppeople, ecosystems, and countries, including those with fragile ecosystems
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Calls for adaptation action:Based on science and traditional knowledge
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Involving all relevant stakeholdersIntegrated into national and other planningInclude protection and sustainable management of p gnatural resources and ecosystems, and the goods and services they provide
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major announcementsPeru
BrazilBrazil
Indonesia
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Japan
FrancePosition
x: 8.74”, y: .18”European Union
U it d St tUnited States
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United Nations t iti h llopportunities + challenges
Inclusive process; 194 countries involvedInclusive process; 194 countries involvedHighly complex; allows for negotiationsConsensus based
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Other fora can contribute; simpler and fewer countries
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Builds consensusGenerates political will
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next steps for l b l li t liglobal climate policyCI will continue sound, appropriate scale of support for achievement of UN Decisions on the building blocks of a climate treaty:REDD+Financing
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FinancingTargetsAdaptationUNFCCC meetings in Germany in June; Mexico in
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December
Increase engagement with other groups: Major Economies Forum G20 BASIC (Brazil SouthEconomies Forum, G20, BASIC (Brazil, South Africa, India, and China)
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Role of scientific research in l b l li t h li iglobal climate change policiesScience as “standard language” for
developing international agenda for global issues
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IPCC > “Summary for Policy Makers” > UNFCCC
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> Bali Action Plan
Biodiversity Hotspots > “geographical interpretation” > global priority settinginterpretation > global priority setting
Need for consolidation of science
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Domestic policy implications f I d ifor Indonesia
What to do? Where? Most effectiveWhat to do? Where? Most effective and efficient measures to both mitigation and adaptation > e.g. OSIRIS
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Reduction commitment and specific measures, backed by scientific facts and
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measures, backed by scientific facts and data, generates leverage in global policy
C t ib t t d l i fi i lContributes to developing financial mechanisms and generating new and additional funding flow > e.g. REDD, PES,additional funding flow e.g. REDD, PES, dept / land swaps, private direct investment, sustainable responsible investment shares
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robust, sustainable economic modelsrobust, sustainable economic models
crop suitability carbon
H2Ominerals
ecosystemecosystem services
etc.
optimal scenarios
tiger habitat
optimal scenarios
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Carbon market development
• Global challenges (partly) due to market• Global challenges (partly) due to market failure
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• Post-Kyoto carbon markets (compliance, voluntary, pre-compliance) needs norms and standards backed by science that
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ysupport rule-making
• MVR• Baseline / reference level
Monitoring (remote sensing and GIS)• Monitoring (remote sensing and GIS)
• Especially needed for voluntary markets invested by private sectorinvested by private sector
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emerging REDD+ marketemerging REDD+ marketefficient , secure
supply chainPublic supply chain
CO2
Public,private market
WTP ($)
WTA ($)
equitable,transparent payment REDD+ markettransparent payment
systemREDD+ market
“readiness”
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Leveraging Indonesia’s i fl i t ti linfluence over international policy making
• Indonesia – next tier in “G2 (two largest emitters)” era of climate change talks
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• Indonesia’s “advantage” – forests, peat swamps, marine, natural resources,
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population
• 26-41% emissions reduction commitment > international and regional leadership
• Scientific facts, data, and logic to gstrengthen position
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Generate “co- benefits” th h di ti dthrough coordination and consolidation of scientific
• Contribution to other global agendas
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• Poverty alleviation• Biodiversity
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• Regional benefits in Asia “the growth sector of the world”
Haze• Haze• Freshwater security• Food security
Sustainable economic development• Sustainable economic development
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secure cosecure co--benefitsbenefits
OSIRIS REDD+ Biodiversity Analysis (Busch et al., in press)
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Photo 14.2” x 10.31”TERIMA KASIH !
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TERIMA KASIH !