Catatan presentas.docx
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BEHAVIORS
Behaviors include a variety of personal actions such as the things we do and say. Just as behavior
influences our beliefs, so too does our environment influence both.
Ex : the political and social behaviors that he enaged in to help his people achieve freedom in turnstrengthened his belief that apartheid (discriminatory pratices against blacks) was morally and
politically (Mandela)
ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS
Include our social, political, and cultural influences as well as our particular learning experiences
Just as our cognitive factors influence how we perceive and interpret our environment, our
environment in turn affects our beliefs, values, and social roles
Mandela lived in a society based on apartheid wich meant strict separation of the races, limitedopportunities for non Whites and the fostering of intense racial hatred. These envirmental factors
certainly affected mandelas personality development
We can assume that living in such an oppressive environment strengthened mandelas
determination to get a law degree and to devote his life to obtaining freedom for all
Banduras social cognitive theory :
1.
Language ability
Powerful tool for processing and understanding information that influences personality
development
We turn this information into ideas, beliefs, values, and goalsshape, guide, and motivate
our behaviours
Ex : ANC talks about teaches and values fighting for freedom. This information motivates its
members to become assertive, self confident, and determined
2.
Observational learning (observe parents, brothers, sister, peers, friends, and teachers)
Watching, imitating, and modelingprovides own reward for developing some belief or
performing some behaviours
Ex : observational learning allows the young black menimitate and model the personality
characteristics of adult role models in the ANC
3.
Purposeful behaviour
Our capacity to anticipate events, plan ahead, and set goals influences our personality
development, growth, and change
In fighting for freedom, the young black men will organize, plan marches, and develop
political strategiesencourage them to become responsible, confident, and energetic
4. Self analysis
Powerful internal processto monitor our own thoughts and actions
Deciding to change our goals or valuesaffect our personality development
Young black men use self analysis to check their personality progress as well as to reward
themselves for meeting goals of the ANC
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