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Outline TCM , ada 5 heory:

1. Yin-Yang

2. Five Elements

3. Meridians

4. Zang-fu

5. Qi, Blood, n body fluid.

YIN-YANG

= everything in the world consist of two basic, everything can be divided by yin n

yang

If the balance is disturbed

YIN-yang picture

White = Yang

Black = Yin

1. Five elements (Zang Organs)

Wood-liver

Fire-heart

Earth-spleen

Metal-lung

Water -kidney

2. Theory of Meridians :

Branching from them is a network of other smaller channels, ada 12 main

meridian:

3. Zang-Fu organs (viscera/internal organs) = 11 organ

Teorinya Sama scr anatomi, tp berbeda scr fungsional

Zang (organ besar) 5:

a. Spleen

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b. Heart

c. Lungs

d. Liver TCM=store blood/make blood, make emotion more?, Moderen :

digestive

e. Kidneys

Fu (organ Kecil) 6:

f. Small intestine

g. Large intestine

h. Gallbladder

i. Bladder

j. Stomach

k. Three jiao (special organ in TCM)

4. Concept of Qi in TCM

Qi = Yang, memvitalisasi, propels, n warms the body.

Fundamental substance of which all life activities depent = Qi is the energy,

Chi = is energy in our body, we cant touch, but we can feel it.

Etiology:

- Endogenous factors = illness caused by emotions

Angry, sadness, worry, fear, joy, grief, pensiveness, n Shock 7 Emotions

- Exogenous factors

Wind, cold, damp, fire, dryness, n summer-heat Six Evil qi

Di Indonesia, cm ada 3 evil Chi:

Damp = in rain season

Fire n summer-heat = musim panas

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- Certain-case factors

Include work (overwork), exercise (overexercise) , diet (overeat), sexual

activity, n physical trauma.

Klo di modern medicine, sebab penyakit itu akibat virus atw bakteri, tp klo di TCM,

krn tiga hal diatas.

TCM holds that human body forms an organic integrity, all part inseparable, n the

physiologically kept in harmony.

Reaction within physiological limit = adaptation

Diagnosis : = specialnya =tongue n pulse examination.

Ada Four examination :

- Visual examination : Complexion, five sensor organs, tongue examination

- Auscultation n olfaction examination: sound of voice, breath n others

- Inquiry : complain, health history, SLEEP, APPETITE, Digestion, Bowel

movement, EMOTIONAL FEATURES, bladder, sweat, pain, lifestyle features,

gynecological features.

- Palpation : u/ dpt Body temperature, moisture, dan pain

- Palpation : Pulse Examination

Special Examination : very same to modern medicine : Tongue dan pulse

Syndrome differentiation: holistic

Klo sakitnya dikepala, blm tentu yg diobati itu u/ kepala.

Seize the root cause = syndromes differentiation

Treatment must be based on Syndromes differentiation:

Differensiasinya trgantung pada :

1. 8 prinsip: most important syndrome in TCM

Yin-Yang, Exteriror-Interior, Cold-heat, Deficiency-Excess.

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2. Teori qi (chi), blood, n body fluid

3. Zang-fu organs theory

4. Six meridians (curve meridians),

5. Theory, Wei, Qi,Ying, dan Xue

6. Three Jiao

Provide the basis of treatments.

Treatmentnya :

1. Acupuncture

2. Herbology =

3. Massage = (u/ perbaiki meridian)

4. Qigong (chigong/ Yoga) = not effective in acute illness orr medical

emergencies, tp u/ penyakit2 kronik.

Acupuncture n moxibustion :

Indispensable part of traditional Chinese medicine

Chi is seen as the vital energy in ones body to maintain life. Memperbaikinya dgn

Qigong (yoga)

Review :

Basic theories

5 zhang Organs:

Spleen-earth itu u/ digestive dan transportation, it produces material. Its mother of

everything.

Lung-metal has descending nature

Kidney-water to regulate the circulation of water