Catalyst – September (33-10), 2009 1. Describe the Law of Conservation of Matter in your own...

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Catalyst – September (33- 10), 2009 1. Describe the Law of Conservation of Matter in your own words. 2. Kevin thinks that drinking orange juice will allow him to stay up longer. Identify the independent variable, dependent variable, and control group.

Transcript of Catalyst – September (33-10), 2009 1. Describe the Law of Conservation of Matter in your own...

Page 1: Catalyst – September (33-10), 2009 1. Describe the Law of Conservation of Matter in your own words. 2. Kevin thinks that drinking orange juice will allow.

Catalyst – September (33-10), 2009

1. Describe the Law of Conservation of Matter in your own words.

2. Kevin thinks that drinking orange juice will allow him to stay up longer. Identify the independent variable, dependent variable, and control group.

Page 2: Catalyst – September (33-10), 2009 1. Describe the Law of Conservation of Matter in your own words. 2. Kevin thinks that drinking orange juice will allow.

Today’s Agenda

CatalystPhase Changes NotesPhase Change LAB!Exit Question

Page 3: Catalyst – September (33-10), 2009 1. Describe the Law of Conservation of Matter in your own words. 2. Kevin thinks that drinking orange juice will allow.

Today’s Objectives

SWBAT graph phase changes.

SWBAT describe phase changes of water.

Page 4: Catalyst – September (33-10), 2009 1. Describe the Law of Conservation of Matter in your own words. 2. Kevin thinks that drinking orange juice will allow.

Remember the Kinetic Molecular Theory!

In the 3 different states, particle movement is directly related to temperature

Tem

per

atu

re

Page 5: Catalyst – September (33-10), 2009 1. Describe the Law of Conservation of Matter in your own words. 2. Kevin thinks that drinking orange juice will allow.

3 common states of matter

Solid – Molecules are tightly arranged

Liquid – Molecules flow over each other

Gas – Molecules are further apart and move fast

Page 6: Catalyst – September (33-10), 2009 1. Describe the Law of Conservation of Matter in your own words. 2. Kevin thinks that drinking orange juice will allow.

Phase Changes

Key Point #1: When you change the amount of heat energy in a substance, it will change from one state to another.

Page 7: Catalyst – September (33-10), 2009 1. Describe the Law of Conservation of Matter in your own words. 2. Kevin thinks that drinking orange juice will allow.

Ok, so how does it work?

Let’s say I have my beaker of ice and I add some heat…

What is going to happen to the temperature?

Of course, the temperature goes up…

Tem

per

atu

re

Page 8: Catalyst – September (33-10), 2009 1. Describe the Law of Conservation of Matter in your own words. 2. Kevin thinks that drinking orange juice will allow.

Temperature vs Heat Graph(During Phase Change)

Tem

pera

ture

C)

Heating Time (min)

Solid

If you ADD Heat Temperatur

e goes UP!

Page 9: Catalyst – September (33-10), 2009 1. Describe the Law of Conservation of Matter in your own words. 2. Kevin thinks that drinking orange juice will allow.

DUH! Ms. Stroh, why are we doing this?So it will just keep going up right?

NO! It is about to change phase and something very interesting happens…

Page 10: Catalyst – September (33-10), 2009 1. Describe the Law of Conservation of Matter in your own words. 2. Kevin thinks that drinking orange juice will allow.

Temperature vs Heat Graph(During Phase Change)

Tem

pera

ture

C)

Heating Time (min)

Solid

If you ADD Heat

You are still adding the same

heat, but the temperature

doesn’t increase when…

IT IS

CHANGING PHASE!

Page 11: Catalyst – September (33-10), 2009 1. Describe the Law of Conservation of Matter in your own words. 2. Kevin thinks that drinking orange juice will allow.

What is happening on a particle level during a phase change?

Key Point #2: The energy added to a

substance during a phase change is NOT used to raise the

temperature but instead to pull the

particles apart from each other

It is a transition time!

Page 12: Catalyst – September (33-10), 2009 1. Describe the Law of Conservation of Matter in your own words. 2. Kevin thinks that drinking orange juice will allow.

What will happen if we keep adding heat?

Page 13: Catalyst – September (33-10), 2009 1. Describe the Law of Conservation of Matter in your own words. 2. Kevin thinks that drinking orange juice will allow.

Temperature vs Heat Graph(During Phase Change)

Tem

pera

ture

C)

Heating Time (min)

Solid

Liquid

If you ADD Heat

Phase Change!!

Page 14: Catalyst – September (33-10), 2009 1. Describe the Law of Conservation of Matter in your own words. 2. Kevin thinks that drinking orange juice will allow.

What will happen if we keep adding heat?

Page 15: Catalyst – September (33-10), 2009 1. Describe the Law of Conservation of Matter in your own words. 2. Kevin thinks that drinking orange juice will allow.

Temperature vs Heat Graph(During Phase Change)

Tem

pera

ture

C)

Heating Time (min)

Solid

Liquid

If you ADD Heat

Phase Change!!

Phase Change!!

Page 16: Catalyst – September (33-10), 2009 1. Describe the Law of Conservation of Matter in your own words. 2. Kevin thinks that drinking orange juice will allow.

What will happen if we keep adding heat?

Page 17: Catalyst – September (33-10), 2009 1. Describe the Law of Conservation of Matter in your own words. 2. Kevin thinks that drinking orange juice will allow.

Temperature vs Heat Graph(During Phase Change)

Tem

pera

ture

(˚C

)

Heating Time (min)

Solid

Liquid

GasIf you ADD Heat

Phase Change!!

Phase Change!!

Page 18: Catalyst – September (33-10), 2009 1. Describe the Law of Conservation of Matter in your own words. 2. Kevin thinks that drinking orange juice will allow.

WHO’S PAYING ATTENTION?

What happens as you heat up a solid?

What happens during a phase change?

Page 19: Catalyst – September (33-10), 2009 1. Describe the Law of Conservation of Matter in your own words. 2. Kevin thinks that drinking orange juice will allow.

We have a name for the two phase change points

What do you think is the point when a solid moves to a liquid? MELTING POINT!!

What do you think is the point when a liquid turns into a gas? BOILING POINT!! (OR VAPORIZATION POINT!!)

Page 20: Catalyst – September (33-10), 2009 1. Describe the Law of Conservation of Matter in your own words. 2. Kevin thinks that drinking orange juice will allow.

Temperature vs Heat Graph(During Phase Change)

Tem

pera

ture

C)

Heating Time (min)

Solid

Liquid

GasIf you ADD Heat

Phase Change!!

Phase Change!!

Melting Point!

Boiling Point!

Page 21: Catalyst – September (33-10), 2009 1. Describe the Law of Conservation of Matter in your own words. 2. Kevin thinks that drinking orange juice will allow.

What if you take away heat?

SAME THING JUST GOING DOWN!

YOU WANT A GRAPH?!?!

YOU GOT IT!

Page 22: Catalyst – September (33-10), 2009 1. Describe the Law of Conservation of Matter in your own words. 2. Kevin thinks that drinking orange juice will allow.

Temperature vs Heat Graph(During Phase Change)

Tem

pera

ture

C)

Heating Time (min)

Solid

Liquid

GasIf you ADD Heat

If you REMOVE Heat

Page 23: Catalyst – September (33-10), 2009 1. Describe the Law of Conservation of Matter in your own words. 2. Kevin thinks that drinking orange juice will allow.

We have a name for the two more phase change points

What do you think is the point when a gas cools to a liquid? CONDENSATION POINT!!

What do you think is the point when a liquid turns into a solid? FREEZING POINT!!

Page 24: Catalyst – September (33-10), 2009 1. Describe the Law of Conservation of Matter in your own words. 2. Kevin thinks that drinking orange juice will allow.

Temperature vs Heat Graph(During Phase Change)

Tem

pera

ture

C)

Heating Time (min)

Solid

Liquid

Gas

Freezes

Condenses

Melts

Boils

Melting Point

Boiling PointIf you ADD Heat

If you REMOVE Heat

Condensation Point

Freezing Point

Page 25: Catalyst – September (33-10), 2009 1. Describe the Law of Conservation of Matter in your own words. 2. Kevin thinks that drinking orange juice will allow.

Some vocabulary

Key Point #3: You must know the four points to look out for on a phase change graph.

Heating Up: Solid Liquid = Melting Point Liquid Gas = Boiling Point

Cooling Down: Gas Liquid = Condensation Point Liquid Solid = Freezing Point

Page 26: Catalyst – September (33-10), 2009 1. Describe the Law of Conservation of Matter in your own words. 2. Kevin thinks that drinking orange juice will allow.

Time to do it yourself!!

Phase change lab time

Page 27: Catalyst – September (33-10), 2009 1. Describe the Law of Conservation of Matter in your own words. 2. Kevin thinks that drinking orange juice will allow.

Exit Question

1. Sketch a phase change graph.

2. Explain why it makes this shape.