Catalyst – September (33-10), 2009 1. Describe the Law of Conservation of Matter in your own...
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Transcript of Catalyst – September (33-10), 2009 1. Describe the Law of Conservation of Matter in your own...
Catalyst – September (33-10), 2009
1. Describe the Law of Conservation of Matter in your own words.
2. Kevin thinks that drinking orange juice will allow him to stay up longer. Identify the independent variable, dependent variable, and control group.
Today’s Agenda
CatalystPhase Changes NotesPhase Change LAB!Exit Question
Today’s Objectives
SWBAT graph phase changes.
SWBAT describe phase changes of water.
Remember the Kinetic Molecular Theory!
In the 3 different states, particle movement is directly related to temperature
Tem
per
atu
re
3 common states of matter
Solid – Molecules are tightly arranged
Liquid – Molecules flow over each other
Gas – Molecules are further apart and move fast
Phase Changes
Key Point #1: When you change the amount of heat energy in a substance, it will change from one state to another.
Ok, so how does it work?
Let’s say I have my beaker of ice and I add some heat…
What is going to happen to the temperature?
Of course, the temperature goes up…
Tem
per
atu
re
Temperature vs Heat Graph(During Phase Change)
Tem
pera
ture
(˚
C)
Heating Time (min)
Solid
If you ADD Heat Temperatur
e goes UP!
DUH! Ms. Stroh, why are we doing this?So it will just keep going up right?
NO! It is about to change phase and something very interesting happens…
Temperature vs Heat Graph(During Phase Change)
Tem
pera
ture
(˚
C)
Heating Time (min)
Solid
If you ADD Heat
You are still adding the same
heat, but the temperature
doesn’t increase when…
IT IS
CHANGING PHASE!
What is happening on a particle level during a phase change?
Key Point #2: The energy added to a
substance during a phase change is NOT used to raise the
temperature but instead to pull the
particles apart from each other
It is a transition time!
What will happen if we keep adding heat?
Temperature vs Heat Graph(During Phase Change)
Tem
pera
ture
(˚
C)
Heating Time (min)
Solid
Liquid
If you ADD Heat
Phase Change!!
What will happen if we keep adding heat?
Temperature vs Heat Graph(During Phase Change)
Tem
pera
ture
(˚
C)
Heating Time (min)
Solid
Liquid
If you ADD Heat
Phase Change!!
Phase Change!!
What will happen if we keep adding heat?
Temperature vs Heat Graph(During Phase Change)
Tem
pera
ture
(˚C
)
Heating Time (min)
Solid
Liquid
GasIf you ADD Heat
Phase Change!!
Phase Change!!
WHO’S PAYING ATTENTION?
What happens as you heat up a solid?
What happens during a phase change?
We have a name for the two phase change points
What do you think is the point when a solid moves to a liquid? MELTING POINT!!
What do you think is the point when a liquid turns into a gas? BOILING POINT!! (OR VAPORIZATION POINT!!)
Temperature vs Heat Graph(During Phase Change)
Tem
pera
ture
(˚
C)
Heating Time (min)
Solid
Liquid
GasIf you ADD Heat
Phase Change!!
Phase Change!!
Melting Point!
Boiling Point!
What if you take away heat?
SAME THING JUST GOING DOWN!
YOU WANT A GRAPH?!?!
YOU GOT IT!
Temperature vs Heat Graph(During Phase Change)
Tem
pera
ture
(˚
C)
Heating Time (min)
Solid
Liquid
GasIf you ADD Heat
If you REMOVE Heat
We have a name for the two more phase change points
What do you think is the point when a gas cools to a liquid? CONDENSATION POINT!!
What do you think is the point when a liquid turns into a solid? FREEZING POINT!!
Temperature vs Heat Graph(During Phase Change)
Tem
pera
ture
(˚
C)
Heating Time (min)
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Freezes
Condenses
Melts
Boils
Melting Point
Boiling PointIf you ADD Heat
If you REMOVE Heat
Condensation Point
Freezing Point
Some vocabulary
Key Point #3: You must know the four points to look out for on a phase change graph.
Heating Up: Solid Liquid = Melting Point Liquid Gas = Boiling Point
Cooling Down: Gas Liquid = Condensation Point Liquid Solid = Freezing Point
Time to do it yourself!!
Phase change lab time
Exit Question
1. Sketch a phase change graph.
2. Explain why it makes this shape.