Catalog Plansee Mixte ComFlor (2)

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    ComFlor

    Corus Panels and Profiles

    Composite Floor Decks

    July 2008

    Cl/Sfb

    Uniclass

    L3321:P4142

    EPIC

    C321:X442

    (23.9) Hh2

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    Contents composite floor decks

    Shallow Composite floor DecksContents

    ComFlor 46 Page 6

    FibreFlor

    Principal

    Installers

    Page 4 and 28

    Page 31

    Design Information

    Construction

    Details

    Installation

    Guidance

    Page 32

    Page 38

    Page 40

    ComFlor 51 Page 10 Typical unpropped span 3.0m

    Provides an excellent mechanical key into

    concrete slab

    Excellent fire performance

    Design of profile allows for flexible and

    efficient placement of shear studs

    ComFlor 60 Page 14 Typical unpropped span 4.5m

    New state-of-the-art profile with

    exceptional spanning capabilities

    Utilises new roll forming technology and is

    ideal for use in multi storey car parks

    Engineered with optional closed ends

    providing excellent acoustic performance

    ComFlor 80 Page 18 Typical unpropped span 5.0m

    Ultra long span 80mm profile available in

    Colorcoat pre-finished steel coating to

    the underside

    Reduced construction costs due to large

    span availability

    Excellent acoustic properties and ideal for

    use in multi-storey car parks

    ComFlor 100 Page 24 Typical unpropped span 4.5m

    Very strong profile with large unpropped

    span capabilities

    Massively reduces concrete usage

    Suitable for use on masonry walls

    Typical unpropped span 3.0m

    Simple trapezoidal composite deck with

    strong shear bond performance

    Ultra efficient nesting capability reducestransport and handling costs

    Easy suspension allows ceilings and

    lightweight services to be attached

    2 Composite Floor Decks

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    Contents composite floor decks

    Contents Deep Composite floor Decks

    Formwork

    ComFlor 210 Page 46 Typical unpropped span 5.5m

    The original SlimFlor long span steel deck

    with capability to achieve unpropped span

    of up to 6 metres Structurally efficient and offers excellent

    composite action with the concrete

    Excellent fire rating

    ComFlor 225

    (For use with the

    Slimdek system)

    Page 50 Typical unpropped span 6.0m

    State-of-the-art cold formed profile with

    fully optimised composite and load

    carrying characteristics

    Developed specifically for Corus Slimdek

    system and with excellent fire properties

    Unique structural flooring system usingasymmetric SlimFlor beams. Bottom

    flange wider than top

    Design

    Information

    Construction

    Details

    Installation

    Guidance

    Page 54

    Page 58

    Page 62

    Profile Range Page 66 Corus manufactures a range of five

    profiles, used as permanent formwork

    Wide range ensuring optimum solution

    available

    Temporary propping can be eliminated

    Transport

    & Handling

    References

    Health & Safety

    Page 68

    Page 69

    Page 69

    Composite Floor Decks 3

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    4 Composite Floor Decks

    Introduction

    FibreFlor Mesh Free Composite Floor System

    Benefits of FibreFlor

    Cost Savings

    Labour cost savings

    Up to 20% programme savings

    No mesh to purchase, transport or store

    Reduction in crane hire costs

    Potential concrete volume savings

    Easier to Install

    No hoisting / lifting or manual handling of mesh

    No steel fixing/tying requirements

    No spacer requirements

    3-Dimensional reinforcement delivered ready mixedin concrete

    Easier concrete application (No trip hazards or snagging

    from mesh)

    Fibre reinforcement always in the correct position

    Technical Superiority

    Independent testing proves that the FibreFlor system

    provides equivalent or superior performance to traditionalwelded wire mesh solutions.

    Quality assured concrete reinforcement system.

    FibreFlor is proven to reduce plastic shrinkage and

    settlement cracking.

    Unlike macro-synthetic fibres, the micro-synthetic fibres

    in FibreFlor are also proven to mitigate the explosive

    spalling tendency of concrete during fires.

    The inclusion of steel fibres in FibreFlor provides load

    bearing capabilities, increased toughness and long term

    crack control.

    FibreFlor is a partnership between Corus and Propex

    Concrete Systems, the worlds largest supplier of fibre

    reinforcement for concrete. FibreFlor uses a combination

    of high performance steel fibres and polypropylene

    micro-synthetic fibres to provide a three dimensional

    fibre reinforced concrete composite slab.

    Traditionally composite metal deck construction utilises

    mesh fabric reinforcement. This involves the delivery, lifting

    and installation of welded wire mesh on to the floor prior tothe pouring of concrete. The time and costs involved make

    mesh relatively unpopular with contractors and the mesh

    itself is a hindrance to other site operations. Maintaining

    the correct mesh height, position, concrete cover and laps

    can be difficult during mesh placement and concrete

    pouring.

    FibreFlor reinforcement is provided within the concrete,

    delivered and ready to pump at site. Significantly this can

    reduce installation times by up to 20%.

    FibreFlor is a certified floor deck system that eliminates the

    need for steel wire mesh and is currently available as

    FibreFlor CF51, FibreFlor CF60 & FibreFlor CF80.

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    Composite Floor Decks 5

    Features and benefitsIntroduction

    The benefits of Coruscomposite floor decking

    Professional SupportCorus Panels and Profiles maintains a friendly technical

    help desk, which is freely available to all Consulting

    Engineers and Contractors to assist in Composite flooring

    design issues. The technical help desk is available

    on 0845 30 88 330.

    The comprehensive Comdek software is also freely

    available to all professionals who register at

    www.coruspanelsandprofiles.co.uk

    Quality

    To provide the best quality and the most up to date design

    information, Corus Panels and Profiles is quality assured to

    BS ISO 9001:2000 Quality systems. Corus Panels and

    Profiles is an active member of MCRMA (Metal Cladding

    and Roll Forming Manufacturers Association), The SCI

    (Steel Construction Institute), BCSA (British Constructional

    Steelwork Association) and supports the research and

    development industry wide.

    The widest range of shallow decks

    From ComFlor

    46 all the way to ComFlor

    100 the Corusrange of decks provides the optimum solution for all over

    beam applications.

    Covering unpropped construction from 2.5 to 4.5 metres

    each ComFlor profile offers particular application benefits.

    The shallow decks are suitable for conventional composite

    construction where the deck is placed onto the top flange

    of the steel support beam.

    Two deep composite floor decks

    ComFlor 210 and ComFlor 225 are both designed to be

    used with the Corus Slimdek system, which uses

    asymmetric beams. The floor deck lands on the wider

    bottom flange of the Asymmetric beam.

    With typical unpropped spans extending to 6 metres and

    propped spans to 9 metres the deep decks provide clear

    open space between beams. The deck is contained within

    the beam depth, which provides a very shallow floor zone.

    The shape of the deck profiles allow for service integration

    and the whole system provides inherent fire resistance.

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    ComFlor 46

    Nestable

    The ultra efficient nesting capability

    of ComFlor 46 reduces the

    transport volume of the product.

    This fact combined with the

    simplicity of ComFlor 46 also

    makes it ideal for export.

    Easy service suspension

    Ceilings and lightweight services

    can easily be attached to the

    punched hangar tabs, which can be

    included with ComFlor 46. These

    must be specified at time of order.

    Low concrete usage

    The trapezoidal shape profile of

    ComFlor 46 reduces the volume

    of concrete used, with resultant

    savings in structural and foundation

    costs.

    ComFlor 46Shallow composite profile

    Project: Crowngate Car Park, Worcester.Main Contractor: AMEC Construction

    6 Composite Floor Decks

    ComFlor 46, first introduced in 1985, is a simple

    trapezoidal composite deck with a strong and reliable

    shear bond performance. The profile is economic and

    nestable, reducing transport and handling costs.

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    Composite Floor Decks 7

    ComFlor 46

    ComFlor 46 Design Information

    ComFlor 46 Composite Slab - volume & weight

    Weight of Concrete (kN/m2)Concrete

    Slab Depth volume Normal weight Concrete Lightweight Concrete(mm) (m3/m2) Wet Dry Wet Dry

    110 0.091 2.14 2.10 1.69 1.60

    115 0.096 2.26 2.21 1.79 1.69

    120 0.101 2.38 2.33 1.88 1.78

    130 0.111 2.61 2.56 2.07 1.96

    140 0.121 2.85 2.79 2.25 2.13

    145 0.126 2.96 2.90 2.35 2.22

    150 0.131 3.08 3.02 2.44 2.31

    180 0.161 3.79 3.71 3.00 2.84

    200 0.181 4.26 4.17 3.37 3.19

    240 0.221 5.20 5.09 4.12 3.90

    Volume & weight table notes

    1. Deck and beam deflection (i.e. ponding)

    is not allowed for in the table.

    2. Deck and mesh weight is not included

    in the weight of concrete figures.

    3. Density of concrete is taken as:

    Normal weight (wet) 2400 kg/m3

    Normal weight (dry) 2350 kg/m3

    Lightweight (wet) 1900 kg/m3

    Lightweight (dry) 1800 kg/m3

    Section Properties (per metre width)

    Nominal Design Height to Moment of Ultimate Moment capacity thickness thickness Profile weight Area of steel neutral axis inertia (kNm/m)

    (mm) (mm) (kN/m

    2

    ) (mm

    2

    /m) (mm) (cm

    4

    /m) Sagging Hogging0.90 0.86 0.09 1137 20.38 41.50 4.63 4.67

    1.20 1.16 0.13 1534 20.44 53.00 5.99 6.23

    Design Notes

    Deck material

    Corus Galvatite, hot dip zinc coated steel EN

    10326-S280GD+Z275. Guaranteed minimum

    yield stress 280N/mm2. Minimum zinc coating

    mass 275g/m2

    total both sides.

    Quick reference tables

    The quick reference load/span and fire design

    tables, on the following 2 pages are intended as

    a guide for initial design, based on the

    parameters stated below the tables. Full design

    can be carried out using the free Comdek

    software. Please refer to page 70 for help on

    using the software.

    Anti-crack mesh

    BS 5950: Part 4 currently recommends that anti-

    crack mesh should comprise 0.1% of slab area.

    The Eurocode 4 recommendation is that anti-

    crack mesh should comprise 0.2% of slab area

    for unpropped spans and 0.4% of slab area for

    propped spans. The mesh shown in the quick

    reference tables complies with EC4 and the

    design program defaults to these values. Where

    EC4 mesh rules are used, the mesh may be

    reduced midspan - see Design Information on

    page 32. The reduced British Standard mesh

    values may still be used by overriding this default

    in the design program.

    Where forklift truck (or other similar concentrated

    loading) is expected 0.5% minimum percentage

    reinforcement should be used over the supports

    and 2% elsewhere to control cracking. For

    further information refer to Design Notes on

    page 32 or SCI AD150.

    Mesh top cover must be a minimum of 15mm,

    and a maximum of 30mm. Mesh laps are to be

    300mm for A142 mesh and 400mm for A193,

    A252 & A393 mesh.

    Fire

    For details of the performance of composite

    slabs comprising ComFlor 46 decking under

    a fire condition with nominal anti-crack mesh,

    please refer to the quick reference fire load tables

    in this brochure. For other simplified design

    cases or for full fire engineering, refer to the

    Comdek software.

    Technical services

    The Technical Department at Corus offers a

    comprehensive advisory service on design of

    composite flooring, which is available to all

    specifiers and users. Should queries arise which

    are not covered by this literature or by the

    Comdek software, please contact us.

    Technical Hotline

    0845 30 88 330

    ComFlor46

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    ComFlor 46

    8 Composite Floor Decks

    ComFlor 46 Using Mesh - quick reference tables

    ComFlor 46 Span table - normal weight concrete

    MAXIMUM SPAN (m)

    Deck Thickness (mm)

    Props Span Fire Slab Mesh 0.9 1.2Rating Depth Total Applied Load (kN/m2)

    (mm) 3.5 5.0 10.0 3.5 5.0 10.0

    1 hr 120 A193 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.8 2.8 2.6

    Single 1.5 hr 130 A193 2.4 2.4 2.2 2.7 2.7 2.3

    span slab 145 A252 2.3 2.4 2.2 2.6 2.6 2.2

    & deck 2 hr 200 A393 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.3 2.3 2.3

    240 A393 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.2 2.2 2.2

    1 hr 120 A193 2.7 2.7 2.7 3.2 3.2 3.1

    Double 1.5 hr 130 A193 2.6 2.6 2.6 3.1 3.1 2.7

    span slab 145 A252 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.9 2.9 2.6

    & deck 2 hr 200 A393 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.5 2.5 2.5

    240 A393 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.3 2.3 2.3

    120 A393 3.6 3.2 2.5 3.8 3.4 2.7

    1 hr 130 A393 3.6 3.3 2.6 3.9 3.5 2.7145 2xA252 3.5 3.2 2.5 3.8 3.4 2.7

    Single1.5 hr

    130 A393 3.3 3.0 2.3 3.5 3.1 2.5

    span slab 145 2xA252 3.2 2.9 2.3 3.3 3.0 2.4

    145 2xA252 2.9 2.6 2.1 3.0 2.7 2.2

    2 hr 200 2xA393 2.7 2.5 2.0 2.8 2.5 2.1

    240 2xA393 2.6 2.4 2.0 2.7 2.5 2.1

    120 A393 4.4 4.0 2.9 4.6 4.1 3.2

    1 hr 130 A393 4.6 4.1 3.1 4.8 4.3 3.4

    145 2xA252 4.7 4.3 3.4 4.9 4.5 3.5

    Double1.5 hr

    130 A393 3.9 3.5 2.8 4.1 3.6 2.9

    span slab 145 2xA252 4.0 3.6 2.9 4.1 3.7 3.0

    145 2xA252 3.5 3.2 2.5 3.6 3.3 2.6

    2 hr 200 2xA393 4.0 3.8 3.1 4.2 3.8 3.1

    240 2xA393 3.7 3.7 3.6 4.5 4.4 3.6

    NoTemporaryprops

    1LineofTemporaryprops

    Project: Alexandrium III Shopping Centre,

    Rotterdam.

    Main Contractor: Nelissen Van Egteren BV

    Installer: Prince Cladding BV

    Photo courtesy of Dutch Engineering

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    Composite Floor Decks 9

    ComFlor 46

    ComFlor 46 Using Mesh - quick reference tables

    ComFlor 46 Span table - lightweight concrete

    MAXIMUM SPAN (m)

    Deck Thickness (mm)

    Props Span Fire Slab Mesh 0.9 1.2Rating Depth Total Applied Load (kN/m2)

    (mm) 3.5 5.0 10.0 3.5 5.0 10.0

    1 hr 110 A142 2.7 2.7 2.2 3.1 3.1 2.4

    Single 1.5 hr 120 A193 2.7 2.7 2.2 3.0 2.7 2.3

    span slab 130 A193 2.6 2.6 2.0 3.0 2.7 2.1

    & deck 2 hr 200 A393 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.6 2.6 2.6

    240 A393 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.4 2.4 2.4

    1 hr 110 A142 3.1 3.1 2.7 3.5 3.5 2.8

    Double 1.5 hr 120 A193 3.0 3.0 2.9 3.4 3.4 2.9

    span slab 130 A193 2.9 2.9 2.7 3.4 3.4 2.7

    & deck 2 hr 200 A393 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.8 2.8 2.8

    240 A393 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.6 2.6 2.6

    110 A393 3.7 3.3 2.5 3.9 3.5 2.7

    1 hr 120 A393 3.8 3.3 2.6 4.0 3.6 2.7130 A393 3.8 3.4 2.6 4.1 3.6 2.8

    Single1.5 hr

    120 A393 3.4 3.1 2.4 3.6 3.2 2.5

    span slab 130 A393 3.5 3.1 2.4 3.6 3.2 2.5

    130 A393 3.2 2.8 2.2 3.3 2.9 2.3

    2 hr 200 2xA393 2.9 2.6 2.1 2.9 2.7 2.1

    240 2xA393 2.8 2.6 2.1 2.9 2.7 2.2

    110 A393 4.2 3.8 2.9 4.4 4.0 3.1

    1 hr 120 A393 4.5 4.1 3.1 4.7 4.3 3.3

    130 A393 4.8 4.4 3.3 4.9 4.6 3.5

    Double1.5 hr

    120 A393 4.5 4.0 3.1 4.7 4.2 3.2

    span slab 130 A393 4.8 4.2 3.3 4.9 4.4 3.4

    130 A393 4.4 3.9 3.0 4.5 4.0 3.1

    2 hr 200 2xA393 4.5 4.5 4.1 5.5 5.2 4.1

    240 2xA393 4.1 4.1 4.1 5.1 5.1 4.8

    Parameters assumed for quick reference span tables

    Mesh See notes on page 7

    Spans Measured centre to centre of supports.

    Deck Standard deck material specification (see previous

    page).

    Bearing width The width of the support is assumed to be 150mm.

    Prop width Assumed to be 100mm.

    Deflection Construction stage L/130 or 30mm

    (ponding has been taken into account).Deflection Composite stage L/350.

    Concrete grade The concrete is assumed to be Grade 35 with a

    maximum aggregate size of 20mm. The wet weight of

    concrete is taken to be normal weight 2400kg/m3

    and

    lightweight 1900 kg/m3. The modular ratio is 10 for

    normal weight and 15 for lightweight concrete.

    Construction load 1.5 kN/m2 construction load is taken into account,in

    accordance with BS 5950:Part 4. No allowance is

    made for heaping of concrete during the casting

    operation. See design notes.

    Applied load The applied load stated in the tables is to cover

    imposed live load, partition loads, finishes, ceilings and

    services. However the dead load of the slab itself has

    already been taken into account and need not be

    considered as part of the applied load.

    Simplified fire The fire recommendations in the tables are based on

    design method the simplified design method.

    Fire engineering The fire engineering (FE) method may be used to

    method calculate the additional reinforcement needed for fire,load and span conditions beyond the scope of these

    tables. The FE method of design is provided in the

    design CD.

    Fire insulation The minimum slab thickness indicated in each table,

    for each fire rating satisfies the fire insulation

    requirements of BS 5950: Part 8.

    Span/depth ratio Slab span to depth ratio is limited to 30 for lightweight

    concrete and 35 for normal weight concrete.

    NoTemporaryprops

    1LineofTemporaryprops

    Technical Hotline

    0845 30 88 330

    ComFlor46

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    ComFlor 51

    Shear studsThe wide trough of ComFlor 51

    permits a flexible and efficient

    placement of shear studs.

    Fire performance of the

    composite beams

    Even for two hours fire rating, the

    top flange of the steel beam does

    not require fire protection, when

    used with ComFlor 51 composite

    deck.

    Under floor servicesServices are easy to attach to

    ComFlor 51, with the ribs

    presenting a dovetailed recessed

    groove in the concrete slab at

    152.5mm centres. This provides the

    perfect connection for service

    hangars via a wedge nut or similar

    type device.

    Fire performance of the slabThe dovetail presents a very small

    opening and contributes little to the

    transfer of heat through the slab in

    the event of fire. Thus a lesser slab

    depth is needed for fire design

    purposes.

    ComFlor 51Shallow composite profile

    10 Composite Floor Decks

    ComFlor 51 is a traditional dovetail re-entrant composite

    floor deck. This profile provides an excellent mechanical

    key into the concrete slab, offering a strong shear bond

    performance, which is augmented by cross stiffeners

    located in the profile trough. ComFlor 51 presents a

    virtually flat soffit and a relatively thin slab is required to

    meet fire design requirements.

    ComFlor 51 shown with

    FibreFlor reinforced

    concrete.

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    Composite Floor Decks 11

    ComFlor 51

    ComFlor 51 Design Information

    Design Notes

    Deck material

    Corus Galvatite, hot dip zinc coated steel EN

    10326-S350GD+Z275. Guaranteed minimum

    yield stress 350N/mm2. Minimum zinc coating

    mass 275g/m2

    total both sides.

    Quick reference tables

    The quick reference load/span and fire design

    tables, on the following 2 pages are intended as

    a guide for initial design, based on the

    parameters stated below the tables. Full design

    can be carried out using the free Comdek

    software. Please refer to page 70 for help on

    using the software.

    Anti-crack mesh

    BS 5950: Part 4 currently recommends that anti-

    crack mesh should comprise 0.1% of slab area.

    The Eurocode 4 recommendation is that anti-

    crack mesh should comprise 0.2% of slab area

    for unpropped spans and 0.4% of slab area for

    propped spans. The mesh shown in the quick

    reference tables complies with EC4 and the

    design program defaults to these values. Where

    EC4 mesh rules are used, the mesh may be

    reduced midspan - see Design Information on

    page 32. The reduced British Standard mesh

    values may still be used by overriding this default

    in the design program.

    Where forklift truck (or other similar concentrated

    loading) is expected 0.5% minimum percentage

    reinforcement should be used over the supports

    and 2% elsewhere to control cracking. For

    further information refer to Design Notes on

    page 32 or SCI AD150.

    Mesh top cover must be a minimum of 15mm,

    and a maximum of 30mm. Mesh laps are to be

    300mm for A142 mesh and 400mm for A193,

    A252 & A393 mesh.

    Fire

    For details of the performance of composite

    slabs comprising ComFlor 51 decking under

    a fire condition with nominal anti-crack mesh,

    please refer to the quick reference fire load tables

    in this brochure. For other simplified design

    cases or for full fire engineering, refer to the

    Comdek software.

    Technical services

    The Technical Department at Corus offers a

    comprehensive advisory service on design of

    composite flooring, which is available to all

    specifiers and users. Should queries arise which

    are not covered by this literature or by the

    Comdek software, please contact us.

    Volume & weight table notes

    1. Deck and beam deflection (i.e. ponding)

    is not allowed for in the table.

    2. Deck and mesh weight is not included

    in the weight of concrete figures.

    3. Density of concrete is taken as:

    Normal weight (wet) 2400 kg/m

    3

    Normal weight (dry) 2350 kg/m3

    Lightweight (wet) 1900 kg/m3

    Lightweight (dry) 1800 kg/m3

    Section Properties (per metre width)

    Nominal Design Height to Moment of Ultimate Moment capacity thickness thickness Profile weight Area of steel neutral axis inertia (kNm/m)

    (mm) (mm) (kN/m2) (mm2/m) (mm) (cm4/m) Sagging Hogging

    0.90 0.86 0.13 1579 16.74 55.70 5.69 6.99

    1.00 0.96 0.14 1759 16.73 62.10 6.34 7.93

    1.10 1.06 0.16 1938 16.73 68.50 7.00 8.88

    1.20 1.16 0.17 2118 16.72 77.29 10.24 9.81

    ComFlor 51 Composite Slab - volume & weight

    Weight of Concrete (kN/m2)Concrete

    Slab Depth volume Normal weight Concrete Lightweight Concrete(mm) (m3/m2) Wet Dry Wet Dry

    101 0.092 2.16 2.12 1.71 1.62

    105 0.096 2.26 2.21 1.79 1.69

    110 0.101 2.37 2.32 1.88 1.78

    115 0.106 2.49 2.44 1.97 1.87

    120 0.111 2.61 2.55 2.07 1.96

    125 0.116 2.73 2.67 2.16 2.04

    130 0.121 2.84 2.78 2.25 2.13

    150 0.141 3.32 3.25 2.62 2.49

    200 0.191 4.49 4.40 3.56 3.37

    240 0.231 5.43 5.32 4.30 4.08

    Technical Hotline

    0845 30 88 330

    Left:

    Project: Milton Keynes Football Stadium.Main Contractor: The Buckingham Group

    C

    omFlor51

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    ComFlor 51

    12 Composite Floor Decks

    FibreFlor CF51 Mesh Free - quick reference tables

    Parameters assumed for quick reference span tables

    Mesh See notes on page 11. (Mesh is not required for

    FibreFlor)

    Spans Measured centre to centre of supports.

    Deck Standard deck material specification (see previous

    page).

    Bearing width The width of the support is assumed to be 150mm.

    Prop width Assumed to be 100mm.

    Deflection Construction stage L/130 or 30mm

    (ponding has been taken into account).Deflection Composite stage L/350.

    Concrete grade The concrete is assumed to be grade 35 with a

    maximum aggregate size of 20mm. The wet weight of

    concrete is taken to be normal weight 2400kg/m3

    and

    lightweight 1900 kg/m3. The modular ratio is 10 for

    normal weight and 15 for lightweight concrete.

    Construction load 1.5 kN/m2 construction load is taken into account,in

    accordance with BS 5950:Part 4. No allowance is

    made for heaping of concrete during the casting

    operation. See design notes.

    Applied load The applied load stated in the tables is to cover

    imposed live load, partition loads, finishes, ceilings and

    services. However the dead load of the slab itself has

    already been taken into account and need not be

    considered as part of the applied load.

    Simplified fire The fire recommendations in the tables are based on

    design method the simplified design method.

    Fire engineering The fire engineering (FE) method may be used to

    method calculate the additional reinforcement needed for fire,

    load and span conditions beyond the scope of thesetables. The FE method of design is provided in the

    design CD.

    Fire insulation The minimum slab thickness indicated in each table,

    for each fire rating satisfies the fire insulation

    requirements of BS 5950: Part 8.

    Span/depth ratio Slab span to depth ratio is limited to 30 for lightweight

    concrete and 35 for normal weight concrete.

    FibreFlor CF51 - Span table - normal weight concrete

    MAXIMUM SPAN (m)

    Deck Thickness (mm)

    Props Span Fire Slab FibreFlor 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2Rating Depth Total Applied Load (kN/m2)

    (mm) 3.5 5.0 10.0 3.5 5.0 10.0 3.5 5.0 10.0 3.5 5.0 10.0

    1 hr101 26 2.8 2.8 2.5 2.9 2.9 2.7 3.1 3.1 2.8 3.2 3.2 3.0

    Single 130 26 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.8 3.0 3.0 3.0

    span deck1.5 hr

    110 31 2.7 2.7 2.2 2.9 2.9 2.3 3.0 3.0 2.4 3.1 3.1 2.4

    & slab 140 31 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.9 2.9 2.8

    2 hr125 36 2.6 2.6 2.1 2.7 2.7 2.2 2.9 2.9 2.3 3.0 3.0 2.3

    150 36 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.8 2.8 2.7

    1 hr101 26 3.2 3.2 2.6 3.4 3.4 2.7 3.5 3.5 2.8 3.7 3.7 3.0

    Double 130 26 3.1 3.1 2.9 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.4 3.4 3.4

    span deck1.5 hr

    110 31 3.2 3.2 2.3 3.3 3.1 2.4 3.4 3.2 2.5 3.6 3.3 2.6

    & slab 140 31 3.0 3.0 2.7 3.2 3.2 2.8 3.3 3.3 2.9 3.4 3.4 3.0

    2 hr125 36 3.1 2.9 2.3 3.2 3.0 2.3 3.3 3.1 2.4 3.4 3.1 2.5

    150 36 2.9 2.9 2.7 3.1 3.1 2.7 3.2 3.2 2.8 3.4 3.4 2.9

    1 hr101 26 3.6 3.1 2.4 3.8 3.3 2.5 3.9 3.5 2.7 4.1 3.6 2.8

    130 26 3.9 3.5 2.7 4.1 3.7 2.8 4.3 3.9 3.0 4.5 4.0 3.1

    Double1.5 hr

    110 31 3.3 3.0 2.3 3.4 3.1 2.4 3.5 3.2 2.5 3.6 3.3 2.6

    span slab 140 31 3.7 3.4 2.7 3.8 3.5 2.8 3.9 3.6 2.9 4.1 3.7 3.0

    2 hr125 36 3.1 2.9 2.3 3.2 3.0 2.3 3.3 3.1 2.4 3.4 3.1 2.5

    150 36 3.7 3.3 2.7 3.8 3.4 2.7 3.8 3.5 2.8 3.9 3.6 2.9

    FibreFlor dosage

    26 Steel fibres 25kg/m3, Polypropylene fibres 0.9kg/m3

    31 Steel fibres 30kg/m3, Polypropylene fibres 0.9kg/m3

    36 Steel fibres 35kg/m3, Polypropylene fibres 0.9kg/m3

    NoTemporaryprops

    1Lineof

    Temporaryprops

    Technical Hotline

    0845 30 88 330

    Project: The Eagle Shopping Centre, Derby.

    Main Contractor: Westfield

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    Composite Floor Decks 13

    ComFlor 51

    ComFlor 51 Using Mesh - quick reference tablesComFlor 51 Span table - normal weight concrete

    MAXIMUM SPAN (m)

    Deck Thickness (mm)

    Props Span Fire Slab Mesh 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2

    Rating Depth Total Applied Load (kN/m

    2

    )(mm) 3.5 5.0 10.0 3.5 5.0 10.0 3.5 5.0 10.0 3.5 5.0 10.0

    1 hr 101 A142 2.8 2.8 2.5 2.9 2.9 2.6 3.1 3.1 2.7 3.2 3.2 2.8

    Single 1.5 hr 110 A142 2.7 2.7 2.2 2.9 2.9 2.3 3.0 3.0 2.4 3.1 3.0 2.4

    span slab 125 A193 2.6 2.5 2.0 2.7 2.5 2.0 2.8 2.6 2.0 2.9 2.6 2.1

    & deck 2 hr 200 A393 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.6

    240 A393 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.4

    1 hr 101 A142 3.2 3.2 2.6 3.4 3.4 2.7 3.5 3.5 2.8 3.7 3.7 3.0

    Double 1.5 hr 110 A142 3.2 3.2 2.4 3.3 3.3 2.6 3.5 3.3 2.7 3.6 3.4 2.7

    span slab 125 A193 3.1 3.0 2.3 3.2 3.1 2.4 3.3 3.1 2.5 3.4 3.2 2.5

    & deck 2 hr 200 A393 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.0

    240 A393 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.8

    101 A252 3.6 3.1 2.4 3.8 3.3 2.5 3.9 3.5 2.7 4.0 3.6 2.8

    1 hr 110 A252 3.7 3.3 2.5 3.8 3.4 2.6 4.0 3.5 2.8 4.1 3.7 2.9

    125 A393 3.8 3.4 2.6 4.1 3.6 2.8 4.3 3.8 2.9 4.4 4.0 3.1Single

    1.5 hr110 A252 3.2 2.9 2.2 3.3 3.0 2.3 3.4 3.0 2.4 3.5 3.1 2.4

    span slab 125 A393 3.5 3.2 2.5 3.6 3.3 2.6 3.7 3.3 2.6 3.8 3.4 2.7

    125 A393 3.0 2.7 2.1 3.1 2.8 2.2 3.1 2.8 2.2 3.1 2.8 2.2

    2 hr 200 2xA393 3.0 2.8 2.3 3.1 2.8 2.3 3.2 2.9 2.4 3.2 3.0 2.4

    240 2xA393 3.0 2.8 2.3 3.1 2.9 2.4 3.2 3.0 2.4 3.3 3.0 2.5

    101 A252 3.6 3.1 2.4 3.8 3.3 2.5 3.9 3.5 2.7 4.1 3.6 2.8

    1 hr 110 A252 3.7 3.3 2.5 3.9 3.4 2.6 4.1 3.6 2.8 4.2 3.8 2.9

    125 A393 3.8 3.4 2.6 4.1 3.6 2.8 4.3 3.8 2.9 4.4 4.0 3.1

    Double1.5 hr

    110 A252 3.7 3.3 2.5 3.9 3.4 2.6 4.0 3.5 2.8 4.0 3.6 2.8

    span slab 125 A393 3.8 3.4 2.6 4.1 3.6 2.8 4.3 3.8 2.9 4.4 4.0 3.1

    125 A393 3.6 3.2 2.5 3.6 3.3 2.6 3.7 3.3 2.6 3.7 3.3 2.6

    2 hr 200 2xA393 4.4 4.0 3.2 4.7 4.3 3.4 4.8 4.4 3.6 4.8 4.4 3.6

    240 2xA393 4.6 4.3 3.5 4.9 4.5 3.7 5.2 4.7 3.8 5.4 5.0 4.0

    NoTemporaryprops

    1LineofTemporaryprops

    ComFlor 51 Span table - lightweight concrete

    MAXIMUM SPAN (m)

    Deck Thickness (mm)

    Props Span Fire Slab Mesh 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2Rating Depth Total Applied Load (kN/m2)

    (mm) 3.5 5.0 10.0 3.5 5.0 10.0 3.5 5.0 10.0 3.5 5.0 10.0

    1 hr 101 A142 3.0 3.0 2.6 3.1 3.1 2.7 3.3 3.3 2.8 3.4 3.4 2.9

    Single 1.5 hr 105 A142 2.9 2.9 2.2 3.1 3.0 2.3 3.2 3.1 2.4 3.4 3.1 2.5

    span slab 115 A142 2.7 2.4 1.8 2.7 2.4 1.9 2.8 2.5 1.9 2.9 2.5 2.0

    & deck 2 hr 200 A393 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.9 2.9 2.7

    240 A393 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.7 2.7 2.7

    1 hr 101 A142 3.4 3.4 2.6 3.6 3.6 2.7 3.8 3.8 2.9 3.9 3.9 3.0

    Double 1.5 hr 105 A142 3.4 3.3 2.6 3.6 3.4 2.6 3.7 3.5 2.7 3.9 3.6 2.7

    span slab 115 A142 3.3 2.9 2.2 3.3 3.0 2.3 3.4 3.0 2.3 3.4 3.0 2.4& deck 2 hr 200 A393 2.8 2.8 2.8 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.3

    240 A393 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.8 2.8 2.8 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.1

    101 A252 3.7 3.2 2.4 3.9 3.4 2.6 4.0 3.6 2.7 4.2 3.7 2.8

    1 hr 105 A252 3.8 3.3 2.5 4.0 3.5 2.6 4.1 3.6 2.8 4.2 3.7 2.9

    115 A393 3.9 3.4 2.6 4.1 3.6 2.7 4.3 3.8 2.9 4.5 4.0 3.0

    Single1.5 hr

    105 A252 3.3 2.9 2.3 3.5 3.0 2.3 3.5 3.1 2.4 3.6 3.2 2.5

    span slab 115 A393 3.7 3.3 2.5 3.8 3.4 2.6 3.9 3.4 2.6 3.9 3.5 2.7

    115 A393 3.2 2.8 2.2 3.2 2.9 2.2 3.3 2.9 2.2 3.3 2.9 2.3

    2 hr 200 2xA393 3.2 2.9 2.4 3.3 3.0 2.4 3.4 3.1 2.5 3.4 3.1 2.5

    240 2xA393 3.2 3.0 2.4 3.3 3.1 2.5 3.4 3.1 2.5 3.5 3.2 2.6

    101 A252 3.7 3.2 2.4 3.9 3.4 2.6 4.1 3.6 2.7 4.3 3.8 2.8

    1 hr 105 A252 3.8 3.3 2.5 4.0 3.5 2.6 4.2 3.7 2.8 4.4 3.8 2.9

    115 A393 3.9 3.4 2.6 4.1 3.6 2.7 4.3 3.8 2.9 4.5 4.0 3.0

    Double 1.5 hr 105 A252 3.8 3.3 2.5 4.0 3.5 2.6 4.2 3.7 2.8 4.3 3.8 2.9span slab 115 A393 3.9 3.4 2.6 4.1 3.6 2.7 4.3 3.8 2.9 4.5 4.0 3.0

    115 A393 3.9 3.4 2.6 4.1 3.6 2.7 4.3 3.8 2.9 4.4 3.9 3.0

    2 hr 200 2xA393 4.7 4.3 3.3 5.0 4.5 3.5 5.3 4.7 3.7 5.5 5.0 3.9

    240 2xA393 5.0 4.5 3.6 5.3 4.8 3.8 5.5 5.0 4.0 5.8 5.3 4.2

    NoTemporaryprops

    1

    LineofTemporaryprops

    C

    omFlor51

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    ComFlor 60

    Long-span capability

    Optimised profile design gives

    exceptional unpropped spanning

    capability of up to 4.5 metres,

    reducing structural steel

    requirements and hence cost.

    Reduced concrete usage

    ComFlor 60 requires a reduced

    concrete volume for any slab depth,

    providing a more sustainablesolution and reducing costs.

    Enhanced shear-stud interaction

    Profile design guarantees central

    shear-stud positioning to optimise

    composite action, reducing the need

    for on-site checking.

    Excellent acoustic and

    fire performance

    Manufactured with closed ends to

    give exceptional fire protection and

    acoustic performance, while

    simplifying installation.

    Minimal maintenance

    Available with Colorcoat pre-

    finished steel for durability and

    improved appearance.

    Safer manual handling

    With a cover width of 600mm,

    sheets are lightweight, making them

    safer and easier to handle.

    ComFlor 60The latest addition to the comprehensive

    range of flooring profiles by Corus

    14 Composite Floor Decks

    The ComFlor 60 composite floor profile offers the

    ultimate in lightweight steel decking for all multi-rise

    buildings. It combines exceptional spanning capabilities

    with reduced concrete useage to provide a cost-effective

    and attractive floor solution thats easy to install.

    The state-of-the-art profile has been developed using

    roll-forming techniques pioneered by Corus, drawing on

    our 20 years of experience in designing advanced

    composite floor systems.

    Engineered with optional closed ends, ComFlor 60

    provides excellent acoustic performance and fire

    protection, with no requirement for filler blocks. Its profile

    has been specially designed with trough stiffeners and side

    laps positioned to guarantee centrally placed shear studs.

    The cover width is just 600mm, creating lightweight

    sheets that are easy to handle delivering significant

    on-site safety benefits.

    ComFlor 60 sheets are available with a Colorcoat

    pre-finished steel coated underside giving a durable and

    attractive appearance and minimising future maintenance.

    Taking the 60 profile concept to a new dimension.

    Closed ends: Produced on line during the

    roll-forming operation, ideal for single-span

    construction, acoustic reduction, fire

    stopping and to avoid filler blocks.

    ComFlor 60 shown with

    FibreFlor reinforced

    concrete.

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    Composite Floor Decks 15

    ComFlor 60

    ComFlor 60 Design Information

    12018029.7

    Cover width 600mm

    75

    45 37.516

    37.5

    120 300 180 14

    60

    15

    15.8

    Volume & weight table notes

    1. Deck and beam deflection (i.e. ponding)

    is not allowed for in the table.

    2. Deck and mesh weight is not included

    in the weight of concrete figures.

    3. Density of concrete is taken as:

    Normal weight (wet) 2400 kg/m3

    Normal weight (dry) 2350 kg/m3

    Lightweight (wet) 1900 kg/m3

    Lightweight (dry) 1800 kg/m3

    Section Properties (per metre width)

    Nominal Design Height to Moment of Ultimate Moment capacity thickness thickness Profile weight Area of steel neutral axis inertia (kNm/m)

    (mm) (mm) (kN/m2) (mm2/m) (mm) (cm4/m) Sagging Hogging

    0.90 0.86 0.103 1276 29.6 92.77 9.30 7.50

    1.00 0.96 0.114 1424 30.5 106.15 11.27 9.361.10 1.06 0.125 1572 31.2 119.53 13.24 11.21

    1.20 1.16 0.137 1721 31.7 132.91 15.21 13.07

    Design Notes

    Deck material

    Corus Galvatite, hot dip zinc coated steel EN

    10326-S350GD+Z275. Guaranteed minimum

    yield stress 350N/mm2. Minimum zinc coating

    mass 275g/m2

    total both sides.

    Quick reference tables

    The quick reference load/span and fire design

    tables, on the following 2 pages are intended as

    a guide for initial design, based on the

    parameters stated below the tables. Full design

    can be carried out using the free Comdek

    software available. Please refer to page 70 for

    help on using the software.

    Anti-crack mesh

    BS 5950: Part 4 currently recommends that

    anti-crack mesh should comprise 0.1% of slab

    area. The Eurocode 4 recommendation is that

    anti-crack mesh should comprise 0.2% of slab

    area for unpropped spans and 0.4% of slab area

    for propped spans. The mesh shown in the quick

    reference tables complies with EC4 and the

    design program defaults to these values. Where

    EC4 mesh rules are used, the mesh may be

    reduced midspan - see Design Information on

    page 32. The reduced British Standard mesh

    values may still be used by overriding this default

    in the design program.

    Where forklift truck (or other similar concentrated

    loading) is expected 0.5% minimum percentage

    reinforcement should be used over the supports

    and 2% elsewhere to control cracking. For

    further information refer to Design Notes on

    page 32, or SCI AD150.

    Mesh top cover must be a minimum of 15mm,

    and a maximum of 30mm. Mesh laps are to be

    300mm for A142 mesh and 400mm for A193,

    A252 & A393 mesh.

    Fire

    For details of the performance of composite

    slabs comprising ComFlor 60 decking under

    a fire condition with nominal anti-crack mesh,

    please refer to the quick reference fire load tables

    in this brochure. For other simplified design

    cases or for full fire engineering, refer to the

    Comdek software.

    Technical services

    The Technical Department at Corus offers a

    comprehensive advisory service on design of

    composite flooring, which is available to all

    specifiers and users. Should queries arise which

    are not covered by this literature or by the

    Comdek software, please contact us.

    ComFlor 60 Composite Slab - volume & weight

    Weight of Concrete (kN/m2)Concrete

    Slab Depth volume Normal weight Concrete Lightweight Concrete(mm) (m3/m2) Wet Dry Wet Dry

    120 0.087 2.05 2.00 1.62 1.53

    130 0.097 2.28 2.23 1.81 1.71

    140 0.107 2.52 2.46 1.99 1.89150 0.117 2.75 2.69 2.18 2.06

    160 0.127 2.99 2.93 2.36 2.24

    170 0.137 3.22 3.16 2.55 2.42

    180 0.147 3.46 3.39 2.74 2.59

    190 0.157 3.69 3.62 2.92 2.77

    200 0.167 3.93 3.85 3.11 2.95

    250 0.217 5.11 5.00 4.04 3.83

    Decking material: Corus Galvatite, hot dip zinc coated steel EN 10326-S350GD+Z275

    Technical Hotline

    0845 30 88 330

    ComFlor60

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    ComFlor 60

    16 Composite Floor Decks

    FibreFlor CF60 Mesh Free - quick reference tables

    Parameters assumed for quick reference span tables

    Mesh See notes on previous page. (Mesh is not required for

    FibreFlor)

    Spans Measured centre to centre of supports.

    Deck Standard deck material specification (see previous

    page).

    Bearing width The width of the support is assumed to be 150mm.

    Prop width Assumed to be 100mm.

    Deflection Construction stage L/130 or 30mm

    (ponding has been taken into account).

    Deflection Composite stage L/350.

    Concrete grade The concrete is assumed to be grade 35 with a

    maximum aggregate size of 20mm. The wet weight of

    concrete is taken to be normal weight 2400kg/m3

    and

    lightweight 1900 kg/m3. The modular ratio is 10 for

    normal weight and 15 for lightweight concrete.

    Construction load 1.5 kN/m2 construction load is taken into account,in

    accordance with BS 5950:Part 4. No allowance is

    made for heaping of concrete during the casting

    operation. See design notes.

    Applied load The applied load stated in the tables is to cover

    imposed live load, partition loads, finishes, ceilings and

    services. However the dead load of the slab itself has

    already been taken into account and need not be

    considered as part of the applied load.

    Simplified fire The fire recommendations in the tables are based on

    design method the simplified design method.

    Fire engineering The fire engineering (FE) method may be used to

    method calculate the additional reinforcement needed for fire,

    load and span conditions beyond the scope of these

    tables. The FE method of design is provided in the

    design CD.

    Fire insulation The minimum slab thickness indicated in each table,

    for each fire rating satisfies the fire insulation

    requirements of BS 5950: Part 8.

    Span/depth ratio Slab span to depth ratio is limited to 30 for lightweight

    concrete and 35 for normal weight concrete.

    FibreFlor CF60 - Span table - normal weight concrete

    MAXIMUM SPAN (m)

    Deck Thickness (mm)

    Props Span Fire Slab FibreFlor 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2Rating Depth Total Applied Load (kN/m2)

    (mm) 3.5 5.0 10.0 3.5 5.0 10.0 3.5 5.0 10.0 3.5 5.0 10.0

    1 hr130 26 3.5 3.5 2.9 3.6 3.6 3.0 3.7 3.7 3.1 3.9 3.9 3.2

    Single 160 26 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.6

    span slab1.5 hr

    140 31 3.2 2.9 2.3 3.3 3.1 2.4 3.5 3.2 2.5 3.6 3.3 2.6

    & deck 170 31 3.1 3.1 2.7 3.3 3.3 2.8 3.4 3.4 2.9 3.5 3.5 3.0

    2 hr150 36 2.810 3.112 3.216 2.810 3.012 3.216 3.412 3.112 3.216 3.412 3.012 3.216

    180 36 3.010 3.112 3.116 3.010 3.212 3.216 3.312 3.212 3.316 3.512 3.212 3.516

    1 hr130 26 3.6 3.6 3.0 3.9 3.9 3.1 4.2 4.1 3.2 4.5 4.2 3.3

    Double 160 26 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.7 3.7 3.5 4.0 4.0 3.6 4.2 4.2 3.7

    span slab 1.5 hr 140 31 3.5 3.1 2.5 3.6 3.2 2.5 3.8 3.4 2.6 3.9 3.5 2.8& deck 170 31 3.2 3.2 2.7 3.6 3.6 2.9 3.9 3.8 3.0 4.1 3.9 3.1

    2 hr150 36 3.312 3.416 3.116 3.312 3.816 3.116 3.312 4.016 3.116 3.312 4.016 3.116

    180 36 3.112 3.112 3.116 3.512 3.212 3.416 3.512 3.212 3.416 3.512 3.212 3.416

    1 hr130 26 4.3 3.8 3.0 4.5 3.9 3.1 4.6 4.2 3.2 4.8 4.3 3.3

    160 26 4.7 4.2 3.3 4.9 4.4 3.5 5.0 4.6 3.6 5.2 4.7 3.7

    Double1.5 hr

    140 31 3.5 3.1 2.5 3.6 3.2 2.5 3.8 3.4 2.6 3.9 3.5 2.8

    span slab 170 31 3.9 3.6 2.7 4.1 3.7 2.9 4.2 3.8 3.0 4.3 3.9 3.1

    2 hr150 36 4.316 4.720 3.720 4.316 4.720 3.720 4.316 4.720 3.720 4.316 4.720 3.720

    180 36 4.516 5.120 4.120 4.516 5.120 4.120 4.516 5.120 4.120 4.516 5.120 4.120

    XXSS The superscript is the size of bar required (2hour fire ratings); one bar per deck trough - cover 25mm

    FibreFlor dosage

    26 Steel fibres 25kg/m3, Polypropylene fibres 0.9kg/m3

    31 Steel fibres 30kg/m3, Polypropylene fibres 0.9kg/m3

    36 Steel fibres 35kg/m3, Polypropylene fibres 0.9kg/m3

    NoTemporaryprops

    1Lineof

    Temporaryprops

    Technical Hotline

    0845 30 88 330

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    Composite Floor Decks 17

    ComFlor 60

    ComFlor 60 Using Mesh - quick reference tables

    ComFlor 60 Span table - normal weight concrete

    MAXIMUM SPAN (m)

    Deck Thickness (mm)

    Props Span Fire Slab Mesh 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2Rating Depth Total Applied Load (kN/m2)

    (mm) 3.5 5.0 10.0 3.5 5.0 10.0 3.5 5.0 10.0 3.5 5.0 10.0

    130 A142 3.5 3.2 2.3 3.6 3.3 2.3 3.7 3.4 2.4 3.9 3.4 2.5

    1 hr 130 A252 3.5 3.5 2.6 3.6 3.6 2.7 3.7 3.7 2.7 3.9 3.9 2.8

    Single 160 A252 3.2 3.2 2.9 3.4 3.4 3.0 3.5 3.5 3.0 3.6 3.6 3.1

    span slab1.5 hr

    140 A193 3.4 2.9 2.1 3.5 3.0 2.2 3.6 3.1 2.2 3.7 3.1 2.3

    & deck 170 A252 3.1 3.1 2.4 3.3 3.3 2.5 3.4 3.4 2.5 3.5 3.5 2.6

    2 hr150 A193 2.9 2.5 1.9 3.0 2.5 1.9 3.0 2.5 1.9 3.0 2.6 1.9

    180 A252 3.1 3.0 2.1 3.2 3.0 2.1 3.3 3.0 2.2 3.5 3.0 2.2

    130 A142 3.6 3.6 2.7 3.9 3.8 2.8 4.2 3.9 2.9 4.5 3.9 2.9

    1 hr 130 A252 3.6 3.6 3.2 3.9 3.9 3.2 4.2 4.2 3.3 4.5 4.5 3.3Double 160 A252 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.7 3.7 3.7 4.0 4.0 3.8 4.2 4.2 3.8

    span slab1.5 hr

    140 A193 3.5 3.5 2.6 3.8 3.6 2.6 4.1 3.6 2.7 4.1 3.6 2.7

    & deck 170 A252 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.6 3.6 3.2 3.9 3.9 3.3 4.1 4.1 3.3

    2 hr150 A193 3.4 3.0 2.3 3.5 3.1 2.3 3.5 3.1 2.4 3.5 3.1 2.4

    180 A252 3.1 3.1 2.8 3.5 3.5 2.8 3.8 3.8 2.9 4.1 3.9 2.9

    1 hr130 A393 4.6 4.1 3.2 4.7 4.2 3.3 4.8 4.3 3.3 4.8 4.3 3.4

    160 2xA252 5.0 4.5 3.6 5.1 4.6 3.7 5.2 4.7 3.7 5.2 4.7 3.8

    Double1.5 hr

    140 A393 4.1 3.7 2.9 4.1 3.7 2.9 4.2 3.8 2.9 4.2 3.8 3.0

    span slab 170 2xA252 4.3 3.9 3.1 4.4 4.0 3.2 4.5 4.1 3.2 4.5 4.1 3.3

    2 hr150 A393 3.7 3.3 2.6 3.7 3.4 2.6 3.8 3.4 2.7 3.8 3.4 2.7

    180 2xA252 3.9 3.5 2.8 3.9 3.6 2.9 4.0 3.6 2.9 4.0 3.6 2.9

    NoTem

    poraryprops

    1Lineof

    Temporaryprops

    ComFlor60

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    ComFlor 80

    Central stud placement provides

    superb composite action between

    the beam and concrete due to the

    stud being positioned exactly in the

    centre of the trough. This ensures

    the correct concrete cover to the

    stud and hence, the full design

    capacity of the stud is developed.

    The central location of the stud also

    reduces on-site checking to ensure

    that the stud has been positioned

    correctly.

    Ideal for car parks

    ComFlor 80 is available with a

    Colorcoat pre-finished steel

    underside for use in car parks,

    giving a durable and attractive

    appearance and minimising future

    maintenance.

    Excellent concrete usage means

    that ComFlor 80 is very economical

    compared to other similar decks.

    Improved manual handling

    The cover width of ComFlor 80 is

    600mm, to reduce sheet weight and

    improve handling.

    The innovative profile design provides real benefits.

    ComFlor 80 is fully tested with the

    Fibreflor system to provide all the no

    mesh benefits. See following pages

    for the load tables and further design

    information.

    FibreFlor mesh free system

    ComFlor 80The next generation of

    profiled steel composite decks

    18 Composite Floor Decks

    ComFlor 80 is the next generation of profiled steel

    composite decks; it is the only 80mm profile available in

    Colorcoat pre-finished steel to provide a durable and

    attractive appearance.

    The large corner curvature detail provides a very efficient

    profile. In conjunction with the higher grade of steel, it ensures

    typical unpropped spans of 4.4m simply supported and in the

    continuous condition, spans of 5m can be achieved.

    The large spans achievable means less structural steel

    and thus cost saving in the overall construction cost,

    providing more scope for architects and engineers in their

    design process.

    ComFlor 80 shown with

    FibreFlor reinforced

    concrete.

    Project: Apartments, St. Catherines Court,

    Pontypridd.

    Main Contractor: OPCO Construction

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    Composite Floor Decks 19

    ComFlor 80

    ComFlor 80 Design Information

    90 120180

    Cover width 600mm

    95

    50 3517.2

    35

    180 300 120

    80

    15

    15.8

    Volume & weight table notes

    1. Deck and beam deflection (i.e. ponding)

    is not allowed for in the table.

    2. Deck and mesh weight is not included

    in the weight of concrete figures.

    3. Density of concrete is taken as:

    Normal weight (wet) 2400 kg/m3

    Normal weight (dry) 2350 kg/m3

    Lightweight (wet) 1900 kg/m3

    Lightweight (dry) 1800 kg/m3

    Section Properties (per metre width)

    Nominal Design Height to Moment of Ultimate Moment capacity

    thickness thickness Profile weight Area of steel neutral axis inertia (kNm/m)(mm) (mm) (kN/m2) (mm2/m) (mm) (cm4/m) Sagging Hogging

    0.90 0.86 0.12 1387 47.6 185 15.4 12.5

    1.20 1.16 0.15 1871 47.6 245 22.2 18.5

    Design Notes

    Deck material

    Corus Galvatite, hot dip zinc coated steel EN

    10326-S450GD+Z275. Guaranteed minimum

    yield stress 450N/mm2. Minimum zinc coating

    mass 275g/m2

    total both sides.

    Quick reference tables

    The quick reference load/span and fire design

    tables, on the following 2 pages are intended as

    a guide for initial design, based on the

    parameters stated below the tables. Full design

    can be carried out using the free Comdek

    software available. Please refer to page 70 for

    help on using the software.

    Anti-crack mesh

    BS 5950: Part 4 currently recommends that

    anti-crack mesh should comprise 0.1% of slab

    area. The Eurocode 4 recommendation is that

    anti-crack mesh should comprise 0.2% of slab

    area for unpropped spans and 0.4% of slab area

    for propped spans. The mesh shown in the quick

    reference tables complies with EC4 and the

    design program defaults to these values. Where

    EC4 mesh rules are used, the mesh may be

    reduced midspan - see Design Information on

    page 32. The reduced British Standard mesh

    values may still be used by overriding this default

    in the design program.

    Where forklift truck (or other similar concentrated

    loading) is expected 0.5% minimum percentage

    reinforcement should be used over the supports

    and 2% elsewhere to control cracking. For

    further information refer to Design Notes on

    page 32 or SCI AD150.

    Mesh top cover must be a minimum of 15mm,

    and a maximum of 30mm. Mesh laps are to be

    300mm for A142 mesh and 400mm for A193,

    A252 & A393 mesh.

    Fire

    For details of the performance of composite

    slabs comprising ComFlor 80 decking under

    a fire condition with nominal anti-crack mesh,

    please refer to the quick reference fire load tables

    in this brochure. For other simplified design

    cases or for full fire engineering, refer to the

    Comdek software.

    Technical services

    The Technical Department at Corus offers a

    comprehensive advisory service on design of

    composite flooring, which is available to all

    specifiers and users. Should queries arise which

    are not covered by this literature or by the

    Comdek software, please contact us.

    ComFlor 80 Composite Slab - volume & weight

    Weight of Concrete (kN/m2)Concrete

    Slab Depth volume Normal weight Concrete Lightweight Concrete(mm) (m3/m2) Wet Dry Wet Dry

    130 0.086 2.03 1.99 1.61 1.53

    140 0.096 2.27 2.22 1.80 1.70

    150 0.106 2.51 2.45 1.98 1.88

    160 0.116 2.74 2.68 2.17 2.06

    170 0.126 2.98 2.91 2.36 2.23

    180 0.136 3.21 3.14 2.54 2.41

    190 0.146 3.45 3.38 2.73 2.59

    200 0.156 3.68 3.61 2.92 2.76

    250 0.206 4.86 4.76 3.85 3.64

    Technical Hotline

    0845 30 88 330

    ComFlor80

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    ComFlor 80

    20 Composite Floor Decks

    FibreFlor CF80 Mesh Free - quick reference tables

    Parameters assumed for quick reference span tables

    Mesh See notes on page 19. (Mesh is not required for

    FibreFlor)

    Spans Measured centre to centre of supports.

    Deck Standard deck material specification (see previous

    page).

    Bearing width The width of the support is assumed to be 150mm.

    Prop width Assumed to be 100mm.

    Deflection Construction stage L/130 or 30mm

    (ponding has been taken into account).Deflection Composite stage L/350.

    Concrete grade The concrete is assumed to be grade 35 with a

    maximum aggregate size of 20mm. The wet weight of

    concrete is taken to be normal weight 2400kg/m3

    and

    lightweight 1900 kg/m3. The modular ratio is 10 for

    normal weight and 15 for lightweight concrete.

    Construction load 1.5 kN/m2 construction load is taken into account,in

    accordance with BS 5950:Part 4. No allowance is

    made for heaping of concrete during the casting

    operation. See design notes.

    Applied load The applied load stated in the tables is to cover

    imposed live load, partition loads, finishes, ceilings and

    services. However the dead load of the slab itself has

    already been taken into account and need not be

    considered as part of the applied load.

    Simplified fire The fire recommendations in the tables are based on

    design method the simplified design method.

    Fire engineering The fire engineering (FE) method may be used to

    method calculate the additional reinforcement needed for fire,

    load and span conditions beyond the scope of thesetables. The FE method of design is provided in the

    design CD.

    Fire insulation The minimum slab thickness indicated in each table,

    for each fire rating satisfies the fire insulation

    requirements of BS 5950: Part 8.

    Span/depth ratio Slab span to depth ratio is limited to 30 for lightweight

    concrete and 35 for normal weight concrete.

    FibreFlor CF80 - Span table - normal weight concrete

    MAXIMUM SPAN (m) MAXIMUM SPAN (m)

    with no extra reinforcements with a bar in the trough**

    Deck Thickness (mm) Deck Thickness (mm)

    Props Span Fire Slab FibreFlor 0.9 1.2 0.9 1.2

    Rating Depth Total Applied Load (kN/m2)

    (mm) 3.5 5.0 10.0 3.5 5.0 10.0 3.5 5.0 10.0 3.5 5.0 10.0

    1 hr140 26 4.2 3.8 3.0 4.5 4.3 3.4 4.2 4.212 4.220 4.5 4.512 4.220

    Single 170 26 4.0 4.0 3.4 4.2 4.2 3.8 4.0 4.0 4.012 4.2 4.2 4.216

    span deck1.5 hr

    150 31 3.4 3.1 2.4 3.8 3.4 2.7 4.112 4.116 4.120 4.416 4.416 4.420

    & slab 180 31 3.8 3.5 2.8 4.1 3.8 3.1 3.8 3.912 3.916 4.1 4.216 4.216

    2 hr160 36 3.4 3.1 2.5 3.8 3.5 2.8 4.016 4.116 4.120 4.316 4.320 4.325

    190 36 3.8 3.5 2.8 4.1 3.8 3.1 3.8 3.816 3.820 4.1 4.116 4.120

    1 hr140 26 4.4 4.2 3.2 5.1 4.7 3.7 4.4 4.412 4.220 5.1 5.216 4.320

    Double 170 26 3.9 3.9 3.6 4.8 4.8 4.1 3.9 3.9 3.916 4.8 4.8 4.816

    span deck 1.5 hr 150 31 3.7 3.3 2.6 4.1 3.7 2.9 4.212 4.216 4.220 5.016 5.016 4.520

    & slab 180 31 3.8 3.7 3.0 4.5 4.1 3.3 3.8 3.7 3.816 4.716 4.716 4.720

    2 hr160 36 3.8 3.4 2.7 4.2 3.7 3.0 4.116 4.116 4.120 4.820 4.820 4825

    190 36 3.7 3.7 3.0 4.6 4.1 3.3 3.7 3.7 3.720 4.6 4.720 4.725

    1 hr140 26 4.7 4.2 3.2 5.1 4.7 3.7 5.316 4.916 4.116 5.416 5.116 4.216

    170 26 5.1 4.6 3.6 5.7 5.1 4.1 6.220 5.820 5.020 6.320 6.020 5.120

    Double1.5 hr

    150 31 3.7 3.3 2.6 4.1 3.7 2.9 5.316 5.320 4.625 5.820 5.420 4.725

    span slab 180 31 4.1 3.7 3.0 4.5 4.1 3.3 6.320 6.120 5.425 6.520 6.220 5.525

    2 hr160 36 3.8 3.4 2.7 4.2 3.7 3.0 5.520 5.825 4.825 5.520 5.925 5.225

    190 36 4.2 3.8 3.0 4.6 4.1 3.3 6.125 6.125 6.032 6.925 6.525 6.032

    XXSS The superscript is the diameter of bar required. One bar per deck trough - cover 25mm.

    ** Where is shown no bar is required, in these cases extra reinforcement does not increase the span.

    FibreFlor dosage

    26 Steel fibres 25kg/m

    3

    , Polypropylene fibres 0.9kg/m

    3

    31 Steel fibres 30kg/m3, Polypropylene fibres 0.9kg/m3

    36 Steel fibres 35kg/m3, Polypropylene fibres 0.9kg/m3

    No

    Temporaryprops

    1Lineof

    Temporaryprops

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    Composite Floor Decks 21

    ComFlor 80

    ComFlor 80 Using Mesh - quick reference tables

    ComFlor 80 with mesh - Span table - normal weight concrete

    MAXIMUM SPAN (m)

    with no extra reinforcements

    Deck Thickness (mm)

    Props Span Fire Slab Mesh 0.9 1.2

    Rating Depth Total Applied Load (kN/m2)

    (mm) 3.5 5.0 10.0 3.5 5.0 10.0

    1 hr140 A252 4.2 3.6 2.5 4.5 3.8 2.7

    Single 170 A252 4.0 4.0 2.8 4.2 4.2 3.0

    span slab1.5 hr

    150 A393 4.1 3.6 2.5 4.4 3.7 2.6

    & deck 180 A393 3.9 3.9 2.7 4.2 4.2 2.9

    2 hr160 A393 4.0 3.1 2.3 3.8 3.1 2.3

    190 A393 3.8 3.6 2.4 4.1 3.5 2.5

    1 hr140 A252 4.4 4.4 3.2 5.2 4.6 3.4

    Double 170 A252 3.9 3.9 3.6 4.8 4.8 3.8

    span slab 1.5 hr 150 A393 4.2 4.0 3.0 4.8 4.1 3.1& deck 180 A393 3.8 3.8 3.5 4.7 4.7 3.6

    2 hr160 A393 4.1 3.6 2.7 4.2 3.6 2.8

    190 A393 3.7 3.7 3.1 4.7 4.2 3.2

    1 hr140 A393 4.8 4.3 3.2 5.0 4.5 3.5

    170 A393 5.3 4.8 3.8 5.6 5.0 4.0

    Double1.5 hr

    150 A393 4.1 3.7 2.9 4.3 3.9 3.0

    span slab 180 A393 4.6 4.2 3.3 4.8 4.3 3.4

    2 hr160 A393 3.7 3.4 2.6 3.8 3.4 2.8

    190 A393 4.1 3.8 3.0 4.2 3.9 3.1

    No

    Temporaryprops

    1Lineof

    Temporaryprops

    Technical Hotline

    0845 30 88 330

    ComFlor80

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    ComFlor 60 and 80

    ComFlor 60 and 80For use in car parks

    22 Composite Floor Decks

    Uniquely for a composite floor profileComFlor 60 and 80 can be manufactured with Colorcoat

    pre-finished steel coating to the underside. This is suitable for

    situations where a visibly exposed soffit is required, such as in

    multi-storey car parks. The ComFlor soffit can be left exposed

    or where further protection is required it can form the base

    coat for further protective systems.

    Performance of ComFlor 60 and 80 Soffit

    The ComFlor soffit is manufactured using Colorcoat

    Exterior Flexible Polyester pre-finished steel. The product

    has good formability and durability in exterior application.

    It has a Galvatite substrate to BS EN 10326 with a zinc

    metallic coating offering good corrosion resistance.

    An overall prediction of soffit performance in a

    semi-external environment is not possible due to the

    variation in conditions that inevitably apply to different

    applications.

    The 25 micron polyester coating on its own will be

    satisfactory in a dry and unpolluted environment (such as

    would be expected on most car park soffits) and will only

    require regular inspection or assessment after a period of

    ten years.

    For more challenging applications, an over-paint system

    with a suitable performance specification could be applied

    post construction. For further advice on sustainability

    and suitable paint systems contact Corus technical hotline

    on 0845 30 88 330.

    Typical Properties Test Specification Test Values

    1. Nominal coating thickness ECCA T1 25 microns

    2. Gloss (600) ECCA T2 25-45%

    3. Pencil hardness ECCA T4 2H

    4. Flexibility

    Reverse Impact ECCA T5 16JMinimum Bend ECCA T7 4T diameter, 2T radius

    5. Adhesion

    Cross Hatch BS 3900/E2 100%

    6. Corrosion resistance

    Salt Spray ECCA T8 Galvatite 500 hrsHumidity BS 3900/F2 Galvatite 1000 hrs

    UV resistance (QUV-A) ECCA T10 Very good

    7. Abrasion resistance (Taber) *1 ASTM D4060

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    Composite Floor Decks 23

    ComFlor 60 and 80

    Use of (pre-finished) steel decking withcomposite beams

    Through deck welded shear studs cannot be used with

    pre-finished deck, however various alternative options

    are available.

    1. Use shear connectors that are attached to the beams

    without the need for welding. A number of connectors

    that use shot-fired pins are available.

    2. Weld the studs to the beams in the fabrication shop, prior

    to applying the corrosion protection. With this solution

    the decking is laid in single span lengths and butted upto the studs.

    3. Use non-composite beams.

    4. Use a combination of non-composite secondary beams

    and composite primary beams. The decking can then be

    laid in continuous lengths across the secondary beams,

    which are normal to the span of the primary beams.

    Application example:

    ComFlor

    in Car ParksCorus ComFlor composite floor decking offers the same

    benefits to car parks as to other steel framed buildings.

    Primarily these are speed of erection and reduced carriage

    requirements. Furthermore the reduced structure weight,

    height, and the provision of a working platform during

    construction can be very significant advantages.

    Durability of metal decking in car parks

    Galvatite is the standard protective coating for composite

    steel decking, giving a sufficient level of corrosion

    protection to the upper surface of the decking, provided

    adequate provision has been made to prevent the ingress

    of water (using reinforcement to control cracking, and

    waterproofing to the top surface of the concrete). The top

    deck of the car park should be waterproofed with a

    traditional bituminous membrane or liquid applied seamlesscoating. It is also good practice to treat other floors to

    prevent ingress of water from above. Adequate falls and

    drainage should be provided, to prevent the build up of

    water on the slabs.

    The underside of the decking may additionally be

    pre-finished (such as ComFlor with Colorcoat Exterior

    Flexible Polyester) or by using epoxy paint applied in situ,

    in order to provide a contemporary appeal or additional

    protection. Corus will provide advice on durability or future

    maintenance depending on the preferred post-finish.

    Car park roof

    Car parks, but more importantly their users, will benefit from

    protection against the external climate.

    There is a growing trend to use a lightweight roof over the

    top parking deck. This gives added protection to the top

    floor of the car park allowing users to park in all weathers.

    The aesthetic appeal of a car park can be significantly

    enhanced by this method enabling the car park to blend in

    with the urban environment. The long-term benefits of

    reduced maintenance can far outweigh the initial cost ofthis approach. The car parks at Aylesbury and Guildford

    typify this method of construction.

    Corus publication Steel-framed car parks

    The comprehensive Corus brochure Steel-framed car

    parks, is available free from Corus Construction &

    Industrial tel: 01724 405 060.

    This publication covers all aspects of steel-framed car park

    design including outline, circulation, structural form, fire

    resistance, durability, aesthetics and commercial viability.

    ComFlor 60 and 80 Use in Car Parks

    Technical Hotline

    0845 30 88 330

    ComFlor80

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    ComFlor 100

    No temporary propsComFlor 100 can carry wet

    concrete and construction loads to

    4.5m without temporary propping,

    (depending on slab depth) thereby

    leaving a clear area beneath the

    floor under construction. Further

    savings of labour and prop hire are

    also realised.

    Large concrete volume reductionAlthough a deep slab is required,

    the ComFlor 100 profile greatly

    reduces the volume of concrete

    needed and thus the cost and

    weight of concrete.

    Suitable for traditionalconstruction

    ComFlor 100 is suitable to be

    placed onto masonry walls or

    standard design non-composite

    steel beams.

    ComFlor 100Shallow composite profile

    24 Composite Floor Decks

    ComFlor 100 has a very strong profile shape and offers

    the capability to span up to 4.5 metres without props.

    Designed particularly for Continental European

    application, the ComFlor 100 also brings considerable

    benefits to the British designer looking for longer

    unpropped spans. The profile is not suitable for use with

    shear stud connectors.

    Project: Meppel Car Park, Holland

    Main Contractor: Aannemingsbedrijf Rottinghuis BV

    Installer: Bijbouw BV

    Photo courtesy of Dutch Engineering

    Project: Piazza Mall, Eindhoven, Holland.

    Main Contractor: BC Hurks-Van Schijndel

    Installer: Nedicom Dak-en Geveltechniek BV

    Photo courtesy of Dutch Engineering

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    Composite Floor Decks 25

    ComFlor 100

    ComFlor 100 Design Information

    Volume & weight table notes

    1. Deck and beam deflection (i.e. ponding)

    is not allowed for in the table.

    2. Deck and mesh weight is not included

    in the weight of concrete figures.

    3. Density of concrete is taken as:

    Normal weight (wet) 2400 kg/m3

    Normal weight (dry) 2350 kg/m3

    Lightweight (wet) 1900 kg/m3

    Lightweight (dry) 1800 kg/m3

    Design Notes

    Deck material

    Corus Galvatite, hot dip zinc coated steel EN

    10326-S280GD+Z275. Guaranteed minimum

    yield stress 280N/mm2. Minimum zinc coating

    mass 275g/m2

    total both sides.

    Quick reference tables

    The quick reference load/span and fire design

    tables, on the following 2 pages are intended as

    a guide for initial design, based on the

    parameters stated below the tables. Full design

    can be carried out using the free Comdek

    software available. Please refer to page 70 for

    help on using the software.

    Anti-crack mesh

    BS 5950: Part 4 currently recommends that

    anti-crack mesh should comprise 0.1% of slab

    area. The Eurocode 4 recommendation is that

    anti-crack mesh should comprise 0.2% of slab

    area for unpropped spans and 0.4% of slab area

    for propped spans. The mesh shown in the quick

    reference tables complies with EC4 and the

    design program defaults to these values. Where

    EC4 mesh rules are used, the mesh may be

    reduced midspan - see Design Information on

    page 32. The reduced British Standard mesh

    values may still be used by overriding this default

    in the design program.

    Where forklift truck (or other similar concentrated

    loading) is expected 0.5% minimum percentage

    reinforcement should be used over the supports

    and 2% elsewhere to control cracking. For

    further information refer to Design Notes on

    page 32 or SCI AD150.

    Mesh top cover must be a minimum of 15mm,

    and a maximum of 30mm. Mesh laps are to be

    300mm for A142 mesh and 400mm for A193,

    A252 & A393 mesh.

    Fire

    For details of the performance of composite

    slabs comprising ComFlor 100 decking under

    a fire condition with nominal anti-crack mesh,

    please refer to the quick reference fire load tables

    in this brochure. For other simplified design

    cases or for full fire engineering, refer to the

    Comdek software.

    Technical services

    The Technical Department at Corus offers a

    comprehensive advisory service on design of

    composite flooring, which is available to all

    specifiers and users. Should queries arise which

    are not covered by this literature or by the

    Comdek software, please contact us.

    ComFlor 100 Composite Slab - volume & weight

    Weight of Concrete (kN/m2)Concrete

    Slab Depth volume Normal weight Concrete Lightweight Concrete(mm) (m3/m2) Wet Dry Wet Dry

    160 0.100 2.36 2.31 1.87 1.77

    170 0.110 2.59 2.54 2.05 1.94

    180 0.120 2.83 2.77 2.24 2.12

    190 0.130 3.06 3.00 2.43 2.30

    195 0.135 3.18 3.12 2.52 2.39

    200 0.140 3.30 3.23 2.61 2.47

    210 0.150 3.53 3.46 2.80 2.65

    220 0.160 3.77 3.69 2.98 2.83

    230 0.170 4.01 3.92 3.17 3.00

    250 0.190 4.48 4.38 3.54 3.36

    Section Properties (per metre width)

    Nominal Design Height to Moment of Ultimate Moment capacity thickness thickness Profile weight Area of steel neutral axis inertia (kNm/m)

    (mm) (mm) (kN/m2) (mm2/m) (mm) (cm4/m) Sagging Hogging

    1.00 0.96 0.14 1687 58.00 257.0 11.84 14.96

    1.10 1.06 0.15 1855 58.00 278.0 12.08 16.80

    1.20 1.16 0.16 2022 58.00 298.0 12.40 18.64

    Technical Hotline

    0845 30 88 330

    Com

    Flor

    100

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    ComFlor 100

    26 Composite Floor Decks

    ComFlor 100 Using Mesh - quick reference tables

    ComFlor 100 Span table - normal weight concrete

    MAXIMUM SPAN (m)

    Deck Thickness

    Props Span Fire Slab Mesh Bar 1.0 1.1 1.2Rating Depth Reinforcement Total Applied Load (kN/m2)

    (mm) 12mm 3.5 5.0 10.0 3.5 5.0 10.0 3.5 5.0 10.0

    1 hr 170 A252 None 3.9 3.5 2.8 4.0 3.6 2.8 4.0 3.7 2.9Single

    1.5 hr 180 A393 None 3.8 3.5 2.8 3.9 3.6 2.8 3.9 3.6 2.9span slab

    2 hr195 A393 None 3.6 3.2 2.6 3.6 3.3 2.6 3.6 3.3 2.6

    & deck250 A393 None 3.3 3.2 2.6 3.3 3.2 2.6 3.3 3.2 2.6

    1 hr 170 A142 None 4.3 3.9 3.1 4.4 4.0 3.1 4.5 4.1 3.2Double

    1.5 hr 180 A252 None 4.3 3.8 3.0 4.3 3.9 3.9 4.4 4.0 3.1span slab

    2 hr195 A393 None 4.2 3.8 3.1 4.2 3.9 3.1 4.3 3.9 3.1

    & deck250 A393 None 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.8 3.8 3.5 3.8 3.8 3.5

    1 hr170 A393 One per trough 5.9 5.3 4.2 5.9 5.3 4.2 5.9 5.3 4.2

    250 2xA393 One per trough 5.8 5.8 4.9 6.3 6.0 4.9 6.5 6.0 4.9Single

    1.5 hr180 A393 One per trough 4.8 4.4 3.4 4.8 4.3 3.4 4.8 4.3 3.4

    span slab250 2xA393 One per trough 3.5 4.8 3.9 5.2 4.8 3.9 5.2 4.8 3.9

    & deck

    2 hr195 A393 One per trough 4.0 3.7 2.9 4.0 3.6 2.9 4.0 3.6 2.9

    250 2xA393 One per trough 4.3 3.9 3.2 4.3 3.9 3.2 4.3 3.9 3.2

    1 hr170 A393 One per trough 5.9 5.0 4.2 5.9 5.3 4.2 5.9 5.3 4.2

    250 2xA393 One per trough 5.9 5.9 4.9 6.5 6.0 4.9 6.5 6.0 4.9Single

    1.5 hr180 A393 One per trough 4.8 4.4 3.4 4.8 4.3 3.4 4.8 4.3 3.4

    span slab250 2xA393 One per trough 5.2 4.8 3.9 5.2 4.8 3.9 5.2 4.8 3.9

    & deck

    2 hr195 A393 One per trough 4.0 3.7 2.9 4.0 3.6 2.9 4.0 3.6 2.9

    250 2xA393 One per trough 4.3 3.9 3.2 4.3 3.9 3.2 4.3 3.9 3.2

    No

    Temporaryprops

    1Lineo

    fTemporaryprops

    Project: Da Vinci Zwolle offices, Holland

    Main Contractor: Veluwse Bouwondermeming BV

    Installer: Welmecon BVPhoto courtesy of Dutch Engineering

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    Composite Floor Decks 27

    ComFlor 100

    ComFlor 100 Using Mesh - quick reference tables

    Parameters assumed for quick reference span tables

    Mesh See notes on previous page.

    Spans Measured centre to centre of supports.

    Deck Standard deck material specification (see previous

    page).

    Bearing width The width of the support is assumed to be 150mm.

    Prop width Assumed to be 100mm.

    Deflection Construction stage L/130 or 30mm

    (ponding has been taken into account).Deflection Composite stage L/350.

    Concrete grade The concrete is assumed to be grade 35 with a

    maximum aggregate size of 20mm. The wet weight of

    concrete is taken to be normal weight 2400kg/m3

    and

    lightweight 1900 kg/m3. The modular ratio is 10 for

    normal weight and 15 for lightweight concrete.

    Construction load 1.5 kN/m2 construction load is taken into account,in

    accordance with BS 5950:Part 4. No allowance is

    made for heaping of concrete during the casting

    operation. See design notes.

    Applied load The applied load stated in the tables is to cover

    imposed live load, partition loads, finishes, ceilings and

    services. However the dead load of the slab itself has

    already been taken into account and need not be

    considered as part of the applied load.

    Simplified fire The fire recommendations in the tables are based on

    design method the simplified design method.

    Fire engineering The fire engineering (FE) method may be used to

    method calculate the additional reinforcement needed for fire,load and span conditions beyond the scope of these

    tables. The FE method of design is provided in the

    design CD.

    Fire insulation The minimum slab thickness indicated in each table,

    for each fire rating satisfies the fire insulation

    requirements of BS 5950: Part 8.

    Span/depth ratio Slab span to depth ratio is limited to 30 for lightweight

    concrete and 35 for normal weight concrete.

    ComFlor 100 Span table - lightweight concrete

    MAXIMUM SPAN (m)

    Deck Thickness

    Props Span Fire Slab Mesh Bar 1.0 1.1 1.2Rating Depth Reinforcement Total Applied Load (kN/m2)

    (mm) 12mm 3.5 5.0 10.0 3.5 5.0 10.0 3.5 5.0 10.0

    1 hr 160 A252 None 4.1 3.6 2.8 4.2 3.7 2.9 4.3 3.8 2.9Single

    1.5 hr 170 A252 None 3.7 3.3 2.5 3.7 3.3 2.6 3.8 3.4 2.6span slab

    2 hr180 A393 None 3.8 3.4 2.7 3.9 3.5 2.7 3.9 3.5 2.7

    & deck250 A393 None 3.6 3.4 2.7 3.6 3.4 2.7 3.6 3.4 2.7

    1 hr 160 A142 None 4.5 4.1 3.1 4.6 4.1 3.1 4.7 4.2 3.2Double

    1.5 hr 170 A142 None 4.1 3.7 2.8 4.2 3.7 2.9 4.3 3.8 2.9span slab

    2 hr180 A393 None 4.7 4.7 3.6 4.7 4.7 3.6 4.8 4.7 3.6

    & deck250 A393 None 3.9 3.9 3.9 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1

    1 hr160 A252 One per trough 5.6 5.1 4.1 5.6 5.2 4.1 5.7 5.2 4.1

    250 2xA393 One per trough 6.7 6.6 5.2 7.1 6.6 5.2 7.2 6.5 5.2Single

    1.5 hr170 A393 One per trough 5.7 5.2 4.0 5.8 5.2 4.0 5.8 5.2 4.0

    span slab250 2xA393 One per trough 6.5 5.9 4.7 6.5 5.9 4.7 6.5 5.9 4.7

    & deck

    2 hr180 A393 One per trough 5.2 4.6 3.6 5.2 4.6 3.6 5.2 4.6 3.6

    250 2xA393 One per trough 5.7 5.2 4.1 5.7 5.2 4.1 5.7 5.2 4.1

    1 hr160 A252 One per trough 5.5 5.1 4.1 5.5 5.1 4.1 5.6 5.2 4.1

    250 2xA393 One per trough 6.7 6.6 5.2 7.1 6.6 5.2 7.2 6.5 5.2Single

    1.5 hr170 A393 One per trough 5.6 5.2 4.0 5.8 5.2 4.0 5.8 5.2 4.0

    span slab250 2xA393 One per trough 6.5 5.9 4.7 6.5 5.9 4.7 6.5 5.9 4.7

    & deck

    2 hr180 A393 One per trough 5.2 4.6 3.6 5.2 4.6 3.6 5.2 4.6 3.6

    250 2xA393 One per trough 5.7 5.2 4.1 5.7 5.2 4.1 5.7 5.2 4.1

    No

    Temporaryprops

    1Lineo

    fTemporaryprops

    Technical Hotline

    0845 30 88 330

    Com

    Flor

    100

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    In recognition of the many practicaldifficulties associated with the use of

    traditional welded wire fabric in upper

    floor construction and in response to

    the ever increasing demands for

    improved speed of construction,

    improved quality and cost

    effectiveness, Corus and Propex

    Concrete Systems have joined forces

    to develop FibreFlor.

    FibreFlor is a combination of Novocon

    high performance steel fibres and

    Fibermesh micro-synthetic fibres

    providing a unique three dimensional

    concrete reinforcement solution for

    composite metal decks and designed

    to replace traditional welded wire

    mesh.

    By combining the attributes of both

    types of fibre, FibreFlor provides

    performance benefits over the entire

    life span of the concrete from

    simplifying placement, to minimising

    cracks in the plastic state, to

    controlling cracks in the hardenedstate, to providing years of

    exceptional durability.

    In the development of FibreFlor, it was

    identified that many properties were

    required to provide both an optimum

    technical solution for the necessary

    fire rating, but also practically in

    providing a concrete solution that is

    easily handled, pumped and finished.

    The world leading brand of Fibermeshmicro-synthetic fibres are proven to

    inhibit both plastic shrinkage and

    settlement cracking. Additional

    benefits include increased impact and

    abrasion resistance together with

    reduced permeability of the concrete.

    Fibermesh micro-synthetic fibres are

    also internationally proven to provide

    resistance to explosive spalling, in the

    event of fire.

    Novocon high performance steel

    fibres are proven to provide both a

    high level of ductility to the concrete

    and long term crack control. Thisallows the load carrying capability to

    replace traditional mesh

    reinforcement. Testing approved by

    the Steel Construction Institute

    confirmed that FibreFlor also provided

    longitudinal shear resistance in excess

    of that provided by A393 steel wire

    fabric.

    FibreFlor reinforced composite metal

    deck systems have been extensively

    tested in accordance with BS EN

    1365-2:2000 standards at NAMAS

    certified fire test facilities, under the

    guidance of the Steel Construction

    Institute (SCI).

    Results, analysed and approved by

    the SCI, show that FibreFlor

    reinforced composite metal deck

    systems provide equivalent or

    superior performance to traditional

    wire mesh solutions with fire ratings of

    up to two hours.

    FibreFlorIntroduction

    In recognition of the many practicaldifficulties associated with the use of

    traditional welded wire fabric in upper

    floor construction and in response to

    the ever increasing demands for

    improved speed of construction,

    improved quality and cost

    effectiveness, Corus and Propex

    Concrete Systems have joined forces

    to develop FibreFlor.

    FibreFlor is a combination of Novocon

    high performance steel fibres and

    Fibermesh micro-synthetic fibres

    providing a unique three dimensional

    concrete reinforcement solution for

    composite metal decks and designed

    to replace traditional welded wire

    mesh.

    By combining the attributes of both

    types of fibre, FibreFlor provides

    performance benefits over the entire

    life span of the concrete from

    simplifying placement, to minimising

    cracks in the plastic state, to

    controlling cracks in the hardenedstate, to providing years of

    exceptional durability.

    In the development of FibreFlor, it was

    identified that many properties were

    required to provide both an optimum

    technical solution for the necessary

    fire rating, but also practically in

    providing a concrete solution that is

    easily handled, pumped and finished.

    The world leading brand of Fibermeshmicro-synthetic fibres are proven to

    inhibit both plastic shrinkage and

    settlement cracking. Additional

    benefits include increased impact and

    abrasion resistance together with

    reduced permeability of the concrete.

    Fibermesh micro-synthetic fibres are

    also internationally proven to provide

    resistance to explosive spalling, in the

    event of fire.

    Novocon high performance steel

    fibres are proven to provide both a

    high level of ductility to the concrete

    and long term crack control. Thisallows the load carrying capability to

    replace traditional mesh

    reinforcement. Testing approved by

    the Steel Construction Institute

    confirmed that FibreFlor also provided

    longitudinal shear resistance in excess

    of that provided by A393 steel wire

    fabric.

    FibreFlor reinforced composite metal

    deck systems have been extensively

    tested in accordance with BS EN

    1365-2:2000 standards at NAMAS

    certified fire test facilities, under the

    guidance of the Steel Construction

    Institute (SCI).

    Results, analysed and approved by

    the SCI, show that FibreFlor

    reinforced composite metal deck

    systems provide equivalent or

    superior performance to traditional

    wire mesh solutions with fire ratings of

    up to two hours.

    28 Composite Floor Decks

    FibreFlor

    Above:

    Independent testing of

    ComFlor 60 composite

    floordeck at the Namascertified fire test facility

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    FibreFlor Mesh Free Composite Floor SystemPartner

    Composite Floor Decks 29

    FibreFlor

    Propex Concrete Systems (Formerly

    SI Concrete Systems) are global

    leaders in supplying fibres for

    secondary concrete reinforcement to

    the construction market.

    With over two decades of innovating

    and perfecting fibre reinforcement

    solutions, Propex offers performance

    benefits over the entire life span ofconcrete - from simplifying placement

    to minimising cracks in the plastic

    state to controlling cracks in the

    hardened state to providing years of

    exceptional durability and fire resistant

    benefits.

    An international staff of fibre

    reinforced concrete specialists have

    expanded their quest to solve

    concrete constructions greatest

    challenges in virtually every

    application imaginable: slab-on-

    ground, elevated slab, poured-in-

    place walls, sprayed concrete, precast

    and many more. The resulting

    solutions have spawned a continually

    growing list of pioneering firsts,

    including fibrillated, monofilament and

    macro-synthetic fibres as well as

    engineered fibre combinations for

    multifaceted applications.

    A long-standing philosophy of

    solutions-orientated innovations

    ensures the delivery of the ultimate

    combination of world-class concrete

    reinforcement products and

    world-class concrete specialists.

    Technical Hotline

    0845 30 88 330

    Fibre

    Flor

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    30 Composite Floor Decks

    Installation

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    Composite Floor Decks 31

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    32 Composite Floor Decks

    Design Information

    Shallow Composite Floor DecksDesign Information

    Design Parameters Fire rating dictates minimum

    slab depth.

    Concrete type also dictates

    minimum slab depth

    and influences

    unpropped

    deck span.

    Deck span (unpropped) usually

    dictates generalbeam spacing.

    Slab span (propped deck)

    dictates maximum

    beam spacing.

    Two Stage Design

    All Composite Floors must be considered in

    two stages.

    Wet Concrete and construction load

    carried by deck alone.

    Cured concrete

    carried by composite slab.

    General design aims

    Generally designers prefer to reduce therequirement to provide temporary propping

    and so the span and slab depth required

    governs the deck selection. Fire

    requirements usually dictate slab depth. For

    most applications, the imposed load on the

    slab will not limit the design.

    Quick Reference and full design.

    The combination of this manual and

    Comdek software makes both quick

    reference and full design easy. Indicative

    design may be carried out from the printed

    tables, however the software greatly

    increases the scope available to the design

    engineer and allows the engineer to print afull set of calculations which can be used for

    submission to a Local Authority.

    Anti-crack mesh

    FibreFlor can be used to replace anti crack

    mesh. Where mesh is used, BS 5950 : Part

    4 recommends that it comprises 0.1% of

    slab area. The Eurocode 4 recommendation

    is that anti-crack mesh should comprise

    0.2% of slab area for unpropped spans and

    0.4% of slab area for propped spans. The

    mesh shown in the quick reference tables

    complies with EC4 and the design program

    defaults to these values. The reduced BS

    mesh values may still be used by overridingthis default in the design program.

    In slabs subject to line loads, the mesh

    should comprise 0.4% of the cross-sectional

    area of the concrete topping, propped and

    unpropped.

    These limits ensure adequate crack control

    in visually exposed applications (0.5 mm

    maximum crack width). The mesh

    reinforcement should be positioned at a

    maximum of 30 mm from the top surface.

    Elsewhere, 0.1% reinforcement may be used

    to distribute local loads on the slab (or 0.2%

    to EC4).

    Mesh laps are to be 300mm for A142 mesh

    and 400mm for A193, A252 & A393.

    Forklift trucks

    Where forklift truck (or other similar)

    concentrated loading) is expected 0.5%

    minimum percentage reinforcement should

    be used over the supports and 0.2%

    elsewhere to control cracking. For further

    information refer to SCI AD150.

    Exposed floors

    Composite floors are usually covered by

    finishes, flooring or a computer floor; andbecause cracking is not visible, light top

    reinforcement is adequate, typically 0.1% of

    the gross cross sectional area. However

    where the composite slab is to be left

    uncovered, e.g. for power trowelled floor

    finishes, cracking, particularly over the

    beams, may not be adequately controlled by

    the light mesh usually provided. The

    cracking has no structural significance, but

    the appearance of it, and the possibility of

    the crack edge breakdown under traffic, may

    be perceived as problems. In this case, refer

    to Concrete Society publication, 'Cracking In

    Composite Concrete/Corrugated Metal

    Decking Floors Slabs' which provides valid

    mesh sizing and detailing for specific crack

    width control. Where forklifts are to be used

    also refer to Steel Construction Institute

    advisory note 'AD 150, Composite Floors -

    Wheel Loads From Forklifts'. Both

    publications are available from our Technical

    Advisory Desk.

    Reduced mesh

    Where EC4 mesh rules are used, as

    recommended by Steel Construction

    Institute and Corus, the full stipulated mesh

    applies to the slab 1.2m either side of every

    support. Outside of this, i.e. in the midspan

    area, the mesh area may be halved (to 0.2%

    for propped and 0.1% for unpropped

    construction), provided there are no

    concentrated loads, openings etc. to be

    considered. Also the reduced midspan mesh

    must be checked for adequacy under fire,

    for the rating required.

    Bar reinforcement

    The axis distance of bar reinforcement defines

    the distance from the bottom of the ribs to thecentre of the bar, which has a minimum value

    of 25 mm, and a maximum value of the profile

    height. Where used, bar reinforcement is

    placed at one bar per profile trough.

    Transverse reinforcement

    Corus composite floor decks contribute to

    transverse reinforcement of the composite

    beam, provided that the decking is either

    continuous across the top flange of the steel

    beam or alternatively that it is welded to the

    steel beam by stud shear connectors. For

    further information refer to BS5950:Part 3:

    Section 3.1.Clause 5.6.4.

    Concrete choiceLightweight concrete (LWC) uses artificially

    produced aggregate such as expanded

    pulverised fuel ash pellets. LWC leads to

    considerable advantages in improved fire

    performance, reduced slab depth, longer

    unpropped spans and reduced dead load.

    However, LWC is not readily available in

    some parts of the country. Normal weight

    concrete uses a natural aggregate and is

    widely available.

    The strength of the concrete must meet the

    requirements for strength of the composite slab

    and shall not be less than 25N/mm2 for LWC or

    30N/mm2 for NWC. Similarly, the maximum

    value of concrete strength shallnot be taken as greater than 40 for LWC or

    50 for NWC.

    Composite floor decking design is generally dictated by the construction stagecondition, the load and span required for service and the fire resistance required for

    the slab. The deck design is als