casting quality data.pdf

Quality Casting Manual

Qingdao Casting Quality Industrial Co., Ltd. P

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Web Site: www.castingquality.com Email: [email protected]

Founded in 2002, Qingdao Casting Quality Industrial Co., Ltd has grown from small company to a professional supplier of casting parts. We pay much attention to the quality and inspection , Our products are much more casting and forging parts.The method include sand casting ,lost wax casting and die casting .Today, its products are marketed globally through many countries. Much buyers from all over the world purchase products from China. But do you know the quality of products in China? Maybe you only pay the surface and price , but the inner quality is lost .

Why You Choose Casting Quality As Your Partner?

Honesty We will honestly inform you whether we can produce your products, and inform you the process of products . Yes , you have the right to get the actual details include manufacture process, quality, shipment and the problems. The honesty will be benefit to your firm and us .

Innovation Our engineers are more than just designers....they are pioneers. Our team use CAD/CAM to do the simulation of casting parts .Through the advanced technology , we can know the weight and structure . We also visited so many factories to know their difference and improve our products every year.

Quality We are obsessed with quality. Casting Quality constantly strives to exceed our customers expectations in durability and performance. In fact, we will control the whole process from the original material to the finished parts ,include the technology .Uniquely-designed Quality Control System focuses on ensuring four product goals: 1) Eligible Chemistry , 2) Hardness 3) Mechanical Property and 4) Affordable Pricing. The result is the best casting products value in the industry.

Service We are located in Qingdao, China, It has convenient transportation of road and sea. Courteous service is part of who we are, and we do it better than anyone in the industry. With Casting Quality you can expect friendly, knowledgeable and prompt customer service. Shipping orders complete and on-time is of paramount importance to our costumers. We will count the delivery date and result before accept your order .Casting Quality consistently ranks as one of the best in speed of delivery and fill rates.


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What is casting?

Casting is a mass production process which involves molten materials (such as metals, plastics or resins) being poured into a mold, allowed to solidify and then extracted for use. Casting can be thought of as a method for reproducing something - whether a mere part or a single unit by itself. Casting is a process that can be used to manufacture complex parts which would prove too expensive or time-consuming to produce using other methods such as cutting or shaping these from solid materials.

Casting Processes Classification

1. Type of Mould - Consumable (sand): destroyed after each casting - Permanent (metal): reused many times

2. Type of Pattern (for making a sand mould): - Consumable (wax): destroyed (melted) for each mould - Permanent (wood, metal): reused for many moulds

3. Type of Core (for producing a hole in a casting): - Consumable (sand): used in both sand and metal mould - Permanent (metal): used in permanent mould only 4. Type of Filling (metal flow in mould): - Gravity: sand casting, gravity die casting - Pressure: low and high pressure die casting - Vacuum: vacuum investment casting.

We can supply products by sand casting and lost wax casting


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What Is Sand Casting?

Sand casting is used to make large parts (typically Iron and Steel but also Bronze, Brass, Aluminum). Molten metal is poured into a mold cavity formed out of sand (natural or synthetic). The processes of sand casting are discussed in this section, include patterns, sprues and runners, design considerations, and casting allowance.

Patterns The cavity in the sand is formed by using a pattern (an approximate duplicate of the real part), which are typically made out of wood, sometimes metal. The cavity is contained in an aggregate housed in a box called the flask. Core is a sand shape inserted into the mold to produce the internal features of the part such as holes or internal passages. Cores are placed in the cavity to form holes of the desired shapes. Core print is the region added to the pattern, core, or

mold that is used to locate and support the core within the mold. A riser is an extra void created in the mold to contain excessive molten material. The purpose of this is feed the molten metal to the mold cavity as the molten metal solidifies and shrinks, and thereby prevents voids in the main casting.

In a two-part mold, which is typical of sand castings, the upper half, including the top half of the pattern, flask, and core is called cope and the lower half is called drag. The parting line or the parting surface is line or surface that separates the cope and drag. The drag is first filled partially with sand, and the core print, the cores, and the gating system are placed near the parting line. The cope is then assembled to the drag, and the sand is poured on the cope half, covering the pattern, core and the gating system. The sand is compacted by vibration and mechanical means. Next, the cope is removed from the drag, and the pattern is carefully removed. The object is to remove the pattern without breaking the mold cavity. This is facilitated by designing a draft, a slight angular offset from the vertical to the vertical surfaces of the pattern. This is usually a minimum of 1?or 1.5 mm (0.060 in), whichever is greater. The

rougher the surface of the pattern, the more the draft to be provided.

Sprues and Runners

The molten material is poured in the pouring cup, which is part of the gating system that supplies the molten material to the mold cavity. The


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vertical part of the gating system connected to the pouring cup is the sprue, and the horizontal portion is called the runners and finally to the multiple points where it is introduced to the mold cavity called the gates. Additionally there are extensions to the gating system called vents that provide the path for the built up gases and the displaced air to vent to the atmosphere. The cavity is usually made oversize to allow for the metal contraction as it cools down to room temperature. This is achieved by making the pattern oversize. To account for shrinking, the pattern must be made oversize by these factors, on the average. These are linear factors and apply in each direction. These shrinkage allowance are only approximate, because the exact allowance is determined the shape and size of the casting. In addition, different parts of the casting might require a different shrinkage allowance.

Sand castings generally have a rough surface sometimes with surface impurities, and surface variations. A machining (finish)

Sand casting is divided into many types : green sand casting, resin

sand casting and Sodium silicate bonded sand casting. Green sand

casting is a low cost method to get a product, which surface finish is

not good. Resin sand casting will get a good surface and dimension,

so it is widely used in automobile industry.

Generally, there are two equipment which used to melt metal, one is

cupola, the other is electrical stove. It is more easy to control

temperature of iron water in electrical stove , so it will get a good

quality in chemistry and mechanical property. But the cupola has a large capacity , it is

widely used to cast the big body of machinery in gray iron material. The best method is

combine the cupola and electrical stove , the cupola get a big capacity, the electrical

stove keep a suitable temperature to improve the metal. Of cause, it only be used

electrical stove to get the steel and higher ductile iron.

If the products is very heavy or large size, if

the tolerance is not strictly in dimension, We

suggest to use sand casting in production.

Sand casting is suitable to cast those material:

● Gray Iron; Ductile Iron

● Malleable Iron

● Carbon Steel; Alloy Steel; Stainless Steel



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● Copper, Zinc and Aluminum etc.

The weight can be from 100grams to 10tons.

sand casting process production way order quantity

quality price weight(referance)

green sand casting better for iron and light alloy aluminum copper alloy

making mould by hands smaller pass no requirement

making mould by lift-machine more normal under 20kg

making mould by simple-machine middle superior under 30kg

making mould by production-line larger excellence under 100kg

Resin sand casting better for iron, normal for steel

baking smaller and middle

superior over 5kg

no baking smaller and middle

superior over 10kg

no baking by production-line larger superior over 30kg

Sodium silicate bonded sand casting better for steel


normal over 5kg

no baking smaller and middle

pass over 10kg

dry mould casting better for iron and light alloy


pass over 50kg

We are using the following processes to do sand casting, which you would like to choose with:



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What Is Lost Wax Casting?

Lost Wax Casting( Investment casting; investment casting) is an advanced metal forming process used to produce metal parts of the highest quality, functionality and cost-effectiveness. Lost Wax Casting is a one-to-one process in which one disposable pattern produces one metal part. When combined with modern production knowledge and technologies, Lost Wax Casting can be applied to produce parts of varying degrees of complexity, in virtually any volume and for the broadest possible spectrum of applications.

A highly versatile casting process, Lost Wax Casting has for some time been perceived as a comparatively expensive process. But when compared to alternative processes which require extensive welding or machining, an investment cast component can often dramatically reduce overall part production costs.

Lost Wax Casting which is also known as the "investment casting " process, traces its roots to the Sang Dynasty in China from 1766 B.C. to 1122 B.C. The method was brought into modern industrial use when American manufacturers applied Lost Wax Casting( Investment casting) to make high quality military parts during World War II. It was found practical for many wartime needs - and during the postwar period it expanded into many non-aircraft applications. Today, Lost Wax Casting( Investment casting) is recognized and used worldwide as a technique for producing close-tolerance metal parts at highly competitive costs.

When performed by experienced and knowledgeable casting specialists, Lost Wax Casting( Investment casting):

Allows greater design freedom for very simple to highly complex parts

Provides superior repeatability

Can utilize a wide variety of alloys

Yields lighter, stronger metal parts with superior finishes

Reduces labor, tooling and machining costs

Allows very rapid prototype development

Of course, Lost Wax Casting( Investment casting) is not the appropriate process for every metal part requirement. However, for many challenging part applications, Lost Wax Casting( Investment casting) offers a proven and cost-effective metal forming solution.

AS professional supplier of casting part, the quality and prompt delivery is very important. WE have owned logistics system to guarantee it.


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How to control the lost wax casting : Casting size and shape determines the tolerance required to allow for process variables. Many process factors affect investment casting tolerances, such as:

1. wax temperature

2. wax die temperature

3. the amount of pressure applied to inject into a die

4. firing temperature of the ceramic shell

5. ceramic mold refractory composition

6. cooling rate of the metal

7. lot to lot variation of raw materials


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There are three type lost wax casting in China. One is Sodium Silicate process investment casting, one is Colloidal Silica Technology investment casting, another is combined process casting (combined Colloidal Silica and sodium silicate process). The sodium silicate investment casting is low cost investment casting, it mainly cast carbon steel. The colloidal silica investment casting is high cost investment casting ,but it can be resisted to high temperature to cast stainless steel ,and it can get a very strictly tolerance and good surface finish with very small weight. The combined technology is the intergraded in the other two type investment casting. It can also do carbon steel and stainless steel.

We can use those three type lost wax casting to do carbon steel, alloy steel and stainless steel. We also can cast ductile iron as purchaser’s specification.

The products is following:

● 1. Valve parts : valve body , disc, bonnet and others .

● 2. Pipe fittings : Stainless steel threaded fittings , ductile iron fittings and malliable iron fittings .

● 3. Automobile parts

● 4. Pump parts

● 5. Machinery accessories


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Products List

Our line of products include the parts for the automobile industry. We manufacture different types of cast or forge parts for various applications in the automobile industry ranging from the engine to the brakes and the all possible accessories as per customers¡¯ requirements, our parts with positive quality has win the high reputation from the customers of automobile manufacturer, parts manufactured under ISO or QS process.

Automobile Parts

When you send us a inquiry , Pls indicate the following items :

∉ Weight ( roughness part or finished part) ∉ Material ( Detailed Steel or Iron Grade) ∉ Tolerance ∉ Quantity The drawing can be made by software of Auto CAD , Pro/Engineer or Solid works


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Products List

The casting part are popular used in pump industry, such as Pump accessories Pump Shell 06 Pump Part 04 Multistage Pump Part. The material are grey iron, ductile iron, carbon steel, alloy steel and stainless steel. Especially, the lost wax casting can get a good quality in pump field.

Pump Parts




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Products List

The valve casting is different with others , our foundry have more the 10 years experience in this field, We can use sand casting to do grey iron and ductile iron, and use lost wax casting to do carbon steel and stainless steel. The casting part can reach 10tons in ductile iron valve body.

Valve Parts and Pipe Fittings




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Products List

The products include machinery body, base and other accessories. We can use sand casting and investment casting to do all parts.

Machinery accessories




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Products List Fastener: Bolt & Nut

The fastener factory is mainly supply high strength bolt , The Standard can be applied to :

∉ Bolt: DIN 6914/ DIN 6915/ DIN 6916 ∉ Nut: DIN 931/ DIN 601/ DIN 7790/ DIN934/ DIN 555 ∉ BS1083/ BS 1768/ BS 1769 ∉ ASTM A193-B7/ ASTM A194-2H

∉ ISO 4014


∉ Thread Type (DIN, ISO or NC) ∉ Material ( Carbon Steel or Alloy Steel) ∉ Length ∉ Washers ∉ Quantity


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Products List Butterfly Valve and Gate Valve

Tieling Valve (Group) Machinery Co., Ltd. is the biggest valve maker in China. It mainly supply low pressure valves, especially in large size valves. As export office, pls send us the English inquiry to us. The material is ductile iron and grey iron in valve body and disc. The size can reach 2.8m. We also have perfectly machining capacity and testing machinery.


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International Standard IS

O 8

06

2: C

astin

gs-S

yste

m o

f dim

en

sion

al to

lera

nce

s

Casting Tolerance

Required Machining Allowances (RMA)


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O 8

06

2: C

astin

gs-S

yste

m o

f dim

en

sion

al to

lera

nce

s

Tolerance grades for long-series production raw castings

Tolerance grades for short-series or single-production raw castings


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O 8

06

2: C

astin

gs-S

yste

m o

f dim

en

sion

al to

lera

nce

s

RMA grades recommended for particular metals and alloys and manufacturing methods are presented in table B.I.


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Inde

x C

ount

ry

Gre

y Iro

n G

rade

1

Chi

na

—

HT3

50

HT3

00

HT2

50

HT2

00

HT1

50

HT1

00

2 Ja

pane

se

—

FC35

0 FC

300

FC25

0 FC

200

FC15

0 FC

100

3 U

SA

N

O.6

0 N

O.5

0 N

O.4

5 N

O.3

5/ N

O.4

0 N

O.3

0 N

O.2

5 N

O.2

0 4

Rus

sia

CЧ4

0 CЧ3

5 CЧ3

0 CЧ2

4/CЧ2

5 CЧ

18/CЧ

20/CЧ

21

CЧ1

5 CЧ1

0 5

Ger

man

y G

G40

G

G35

G

G30

G

G25

G

G20

G

G15

G

G10

6

Italy

—

G35

G

30

G25

G

20

G15

G

10

7 Fr

ance

FG

L400

FG

L350

FG

L300

FG

L250

FG

L200

FG

L150

—

8 E

ngla

nd

400

350

300

260

180/

220

150

100

9 P

olan

d Z1

40

Z135

Z1

30

Z125

Z1

20

Z115

—

10

Indi

a FG

400

FG35

0 FG

300

FG26

0 FG

200

FG15

0 —

11

Rom

ania

FC

400

FC35

0 FC

300

FC25

0 FC

200

FC15

0 —

12

Spa

nish

—

FG35

FG

30

FG25

FG

20

FG15

—

13

Bel

gium

FG

G40

FG

G35

FG

G30

FG

G25

FG

G20

FG

G15

FG

G10

14

A

ustra

lia

T400

T3

50

T300

T2

60

T220

T1

50

—

15

Sw

eden

O

140

O13

5 O

130

O12

5 O

120

O11

5 O

110

16

Hun

gary

O

V40

O

V35

O

V30

O

V25

O

V20

O

V15

—

17

Bul

garia

—

Vch

35

Vch

30

Vch

25

Vch

20

Vch

15

—

18

ISO

—

350

300

250

200

150

100

19

CO

PA

NT

FG40

0 FG

350

FG30

0 FG

250

FG20

0 FG

150

FG10

0

20

Taiw

an(C

hina

) —

—

FC30

0 FC

250

FC20

0 FC

150

FC10

0

21

Hol

and

—

GG

35

GG

30

GG

25

GG

20

GG

15

—

22

Luxe

mbu

rg

FGG

40

FGG

35

FGG

30

FGG

25

FGG

20

FGG

15

—

23

Aus

tria

—

GG

35

GG

30

GG

25

GG

20

GG

15

—

24

Euro

pa-N

orm

EN

-GJL

-350

E

N-G

JL-3

00

EN

-GJL

-250

E

N-G

JL-2

00

EN

-GJL

-150

Gre

y Ir

on C

om

par

ison


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Duct

ile I

ron C

om

par

ison

Inde

x C

ount

ry

Duc

tile

Iron

Gra

de

1 C

hina

Q

T400

-15

QT4

00-1

8 Q

T450

-10

QT5

00-7

Q

T600

-3

QT7

00-2

Q

T800

-2

QT9

00-2

2

Japa

nese

FC

D40

0 —

FCD

450

FCD

500

FCD

600

FCD

700

FCD

800

—

3 U

SA

60

-40-

18

65-4

5-12

70

-50-

05

80-6

0-03

10

0-70

-03

120-

90-0

2 —

4 R

ussi

a BЧ

40

—

BЧ45

BЧ

50

BЧ60

BЧ

70

BЧ80

BЧ

100

5 G

erm

any

GG

G40

—

—

GG

G50

G

GG

60

GG

G70

G

GG

80

—

6 Ita

ly

GS

370-

17

GS

400-

12

GS

500-

7 G

S60

0-2

GS

700-

2 G

S80

0-2

—

7 Fr

ance

FG

S40

0-15

FG

S40

0-18

FG

S45

0-10

FG

S50

0-7

FGS

600-

3 FG

S70

0-2

FGS

800-

2 FG

S90

0-2

8 E

ngla

nd

400/

18

450/

10

500/

7 60

0/3

700/

2 80

0/2

900/

2

9 P

olan

d

ZS

3817

ZS

4012

ZS

45

05

ZS60

02

ZS70

02

ZS80

02

ZS90

02

5002

10

In

dia

SG

370/

17

SG

400/

12

SG

500/

7 S

G60

0/3

SG

700/

2 S

G80

0/2

—

11

Rom

ania

—

—

—

—

FGN

70-3

—

—

12

Spa

nish

FG

E38

-17

FGE

42-1

2 FG

E50

-7

FGE

60-2

FG

E70

-2

FGE

80-2

—

13

Bel

gium

FN

G38

-17

FNG

42-1

2 FN

G50

-7

FNG

60-2

FN

G70

-2

FNG

80-2

—

14

Aus

tralia

30

0-17

40

0-12

50

0-7

600-

3 70

0-2

800-

2 —

15

Sw

eden

07

17-0

2 —

0727

-02

0732

-03

0737

-01

0864

-03

—

16

Hun

gary

GǒV

38

GǒV

40

GǒV

50

GǒV

60

GǒV

70

—

—

17

Bul

garia

38

0-17

40

0-12

45

0-5

600-

2 70

0-2

800-

2 90

0-2

500-

2 18

IS

O

400-

15

400-

18

450-

10

500-

7 60

0-3

700-

2 80

0-2

900-

2 19

C

OP

AN

T

—

FMN

P45

007

FMN

P55

005

FMN

P65

003

FMN

P70

002

—

—

20

Finl

and

GR

P40

0 —

GR

P50

0 G

RP

600

GR

P70

0 G

RP

800

—

21

Hol

and

GN

38

GN

42

GN

50

GN

60

GN

70

—

—

22

Luxe

mbu

rg

FNG

38-1

7 FN

G42

-12

FNG

50-7

FN

G60

-2

FNG

70-2

FN

G80

-2

—

23

Aus

tria

SG

38

SG

42

SG

50

SG

60

SG

70

—

—

24

Euro

pa-N

orm

En-

GJS

-400

-15

En-

GJS

-400

-18

En-

GJS

-450

-10

En-

GJS

-500

-7

En-

GJS

-600

-3 E

n-G

JS-7

00-2

En-

GJS

-800

-2 E

n-G

JS-9

00-2


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Cas

t Ste

el &

Allo

y Ste

el C

om

par

ison

Inde

x C

hina

Ja

pane

se

USA

R

ussi

a G

erm

any

Italy

Fr

ance

En

glan

d Sw

eden

IS

O

Taiw

an

Chi

na

(G

B)

(JI

S)

AST

M

UN

S (TO

CT)

D

IN

W-N

r. (U

NI)

(N

F)

(B

S)

(SS

14)

（IS

O）

（

CN

S）

1 ZG

200-

400

SC

360

—

J017

00

15Л

GS

-38

1.04

16

FeG

42

E20

-40M

A

W1,

CLA

9 10

35

200-

400

SC

(37)

C

GS

-CK

16

1.11

42

2 ZG

230-

450

SC

410

LC8

J030

03

25Л

GS

-52

1.05

51

—

E23

-45M

C

LA1G

r.B

1505

23

0-45

0 S

C(4

2)C

G

S-C

K25

1.

1155

3 ZG

270-

500

SC

480

—

J040

00

35Л

GS

-60

1.05

53

—

—

A2

—

270-

480

SC

(49)

C

GS

-62

1.05

55

4 ZG

310-

570

SC

C5

80-4

0 J0

5002

45Л

GS

-70

1.05

54

—

—

A3

1606

34

0-55

0 S

CO

GS

-CK

45

1.11

91

AW

2 5

ZG34

0-64

0 —

—

J050

00

55Л

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

6 ZG

40M

n S

CM

n3

—

—

—

GS

-40M

n5

1.11

68

—

—

AW

3 —

—

SC

Mn3

7 ZG

40C

r —

—

—

40XЛ

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

8 ZG

20S

iMn

SC

W48

0 LC

C

J025

05

20TC

Л G

S-2

0Mn5

1.

112

FeG

42-2

FB

-M

—

—

—

SC

W48

0

9 ZG

35S

iMn

SC

SiM

n2

—

—

35C

TЛ

GS

-37M

nSi5

1.

5122

—

—

—

—

—

SC

SiM

n2

10

ZG35

CrM

o S

CC

rM3

—

J130

48

35X

MЛ

GS

-34C

rMo4

1.

722

—

—

—

2234

—

SC

CrM

3

11

ZG35

CrM

nSi

SC

MnC

r3

—

—

35X

TCЛ

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

SC

MnC

r3

12

—

SC

Mn2

—

—

30TЛ

G

S-3

0Mn5

1.

1165

—

—

—

—

—

SC

Mn2

13

—

SC

Mn3

—

—

35TЛ

G

S-3

6Mn5

1.

1167

—

—

—

—

—

SC

Mn3

14

—

SC

PH

11

LC1

J125

22

—

GS

-22M

o4

1.54

19

G22

Mo5

FC

1-M

24

0 —

—

SC

PH

11

B1

15

—

SC

PH

21

WC

11

J118

72

—

GS

-17C

rMo5

5 1.

7357

—

—

—

—

—

SC

PH

21

16

—

SC

PH

32-C

F W

C9

J218

90

—

GS

-12C

rMo9

10

1.73

8 G

14C

rMo

9 10

—

622

2224

—

SC

PH

32-C

F B

3 17

—

S

CP

H61

C

5，C

P5

J420

45

—

GS

-12C

rMo1

9 5

1.73

63

XG

15C

rMo

5 —

625,

B5

—

—

SC

PH

61

18

—

SC

PH

23

9 J2

1610

—

G

S-1

7CrM

oV5

11

1.77

06

—

—

—

—

—

SC

PH

23

19

—

SC

PL2

1 B

2N

J225

01

—

GS

-24N

i8

1.56

33

G22

Ni1

0 FC

2-M

—

—

—

SC

PL2

1 B

2Q

J225

00

20

—

SC

PL3

1 B

3N

J315

00

—

GS

-10N

i14

1.56

38

G12

Ni1

4 FC

3-M

B

L2

—

—

SC

PL3

1 C

LA10

21

—

—

B4N

J4

1501

—

G

S-1

0Ni1

9 1.

5681

—

—

—

—

—

—

B4Q

22

ZGM

n13-

1

—

B-4

J9

1149

T13Л

G-×

120M

n13

1.38

02

—

—

BW

10

2183

—

—

ZGM

n13-

2 B

-3

J911

39

G-×

120M

n12

1.34

01

B-2

J9

1129

A

J911

09

23

ZGM

n13-

3 S

CM

nH1

B-1

J9

1119

10

0T13Л

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

SC

MnH

1 ZG

Mn1

3-4

SC

MnH

2 S

CM

nH2

SC

MnH

3 S

CM

n3


rofessional S

upplier of C

asting

Parts In

Chin

a


Cas

t Sta

inle

ss S

teel

Com

par

ison

Inde x

Chi

na

Japa

nese

U

SA

Rus

sia

Ger

man

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ly

Fran

ce

Engl

and

Indi

a Sp

anis

h M

exic

o A

ust

ralia

Swed

en

Bul

garia

Ta

iwan

Chi

na

(G

B)

(JI

S)

AST

M

UN

S (TO

CT)

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IN

W-N

r. (U

NI)

(N

F)

(B

S)

(IS

) (U

NE)

(D

GN

) (A

S) (

SS14

) (B

DS)

（

CN

S）

1 ZG

1Cr1

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CS

1 C

A-1

5 J9

1150

15

X13Л

G-X

7Cr1

3 1.

4001

G

X12

Cr1

3 Z1

2C13

M

410C

21

—

—

—

H3A

23

02

1Ch1

3 S

CS

1 G

-X10

Cr1

3 1.

4006

2 ZG

2Cr1

3 S

CS

2 C

A-4

0 J9

1153

20

X13Л

G-X

20C

r14

1.40

27

GX

30C

r13

Z20C

13M

42

0C29

7t

ypel

—

CA

-40

—

—

—

SC

S2

3 ZG

1Cr1

7 ∽

SC

S24

—

—

12X

17

∽X

8Cr1

8 1.

4015

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

∽S

CS

24

4 ZG

Cr2

8 —

—

—

—

G-X

70C

r29

1.40

85

—

Z130

C29

M

452C

11

—

—

—

—

2320

—

—

G-X

120C

r29

1.40

86

5 ZG

00C

r18N

i10

SC

S19

C

F-3

J925

00 0

3X18

H11

G

-X2C

rNi1

8 9

1.43

06

GX

2CrN

i19

10

Z2C

N18

.10M

30

4C12

—

AM

-X2C

rNi1

9 10

—

—

—

000C

h18N

11

SC

S19

6 ZG

0Cr1

8Ni9

S

CS

13

CF-

8 J9

2600

07X

18H

9Л

G-X

6CrN

i18

9 1.

4308

—

Z6

CN

18.1

0M

304C

15

—

AM

-X7C

rNi2

0 10

C

F-8

H5A

23

52

0Ch1

8N9L

S

CS

13

Z6C

N19

.9M

7 ZG

1Cr1

8Ni9

S

CS

12

—

—

10X

18H

9Л

G-X

10C

rNi1

8 8

1.43

12

—

Z10C

N18

.9M

30

2C25

—

—

—

—

2333

—

SC

S12

SC

S13

A

SC

S13

A

8 ZG

0Cr1

8Ni9

Ti

SC

S21

C

F-8C

J92

710

08X

18H

9T G

-X5C

rNiN

b18

9 1.

4552

—

Z4

CN

Nb1

9.10

M

347C

17

—

AM

-X7C

rNi2

0 10

C

F-8C

—

—

0Ch1

8N9L

S

CS

21

9 ZG

1Cr1

8Ni9

Ti

—

—

—

12X

18H

9T

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

10

ZG0C

r18N

i12M

o2Ti

—

CF-

8M J

9290

0 —

—

—

GX

6GrN

iMo

20 1

1 —

—

—

AM

-X7C

rNiM

o20

10 C

F-8M

H6C

—

0Ch1

8N10

M2L

—

11

ZG1C

r18N

i12M

o2Ti

S

CS

22

—

—

—

G-

X5C

rNiM

oNb1

8 10

1.

4581

—

Z4

CN

DN

b18.

12-

M

318C

18

—

—

—

—

2343

—

SC

S22

12

—

SC

S14

C

N-

7M

J951

50

—

G-X

12C

r14

1.40

08

—

Z12C

N13

-M

316C

16

—

—

CN

-7M

—

—

—

SC

S14

13

—

SC

S5

—

—

—

G-X

5CrN

i13

4 1.

4313

—

Z4

CN

D13

.4-M

42

5C11

—

—

—

—

—

—

SC

S5

SC

S6

SC

S6


rofessional S

upplier of C

asting

Parts In

Chin

a


Cas

t Sta

inle

ss S

teel

Com

par

ison

Inde

x

Chi

na

Japa

nese

U

SA

Rus

sia

Ger

man

y Ita

ly

Fran

ce

Engl

and

Indi

a Sp

anis

h M

exic

o A

ustr

alia

Sw

eden

B

ulga

ria

Taiw

an

Chi

na

(G

B)

(JI

S)

AST

M

UN

S (TO

CT)

D

IN

W-N

r. (U

NI)

(N

F)

(B

S)

(IS

) (U

NE)

(D

GN

) (A

S) (SS

14 ) (B

DS)

（

CN

S）

14

—

—

CF-

3 J9

2700

—

G-X

2CrN

iMo1

8 10

1.4

404

GX

2CrN

i19

10 Z2

CN

D18

.12-

M

—

—

AM

-X2C

rNiM

o19

11 C

F-3M

—

2385

00

0Ch1

7N

14M

2 —

CF-

3M J

9280

0 Z3

CN

D19

10-

M

15

—

—

CA

-15

J911

50

—

G-X

5NiC

rMo1

3 4

1.44

07

GX

12C

r13

Z6C

ND

13.0

4-M

40

5C29

—

—

—

—

2348

—

—

16

—

—

—

J928

10

—

G-X

6CrN

iMo1

8 12

1.4

437

—

Z4C

ND

19.1

3-M

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

17

—

—

CG

-8M

J93

000

—

G-X

6CrN

iMo1

7 13

1.4

448

GX

6CrN

iMo2

0 11

03

—

317C

16

—

AM

-X7C

rNiM

o20

11 C

G-8

M H

6A

2353

—

—

18

—

SC

S14

A

—

—

—

G-X

10C

rNiM

o18

8 1.

441

—

Z5C

ND

20.1

0-M

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

SC

S14

A

19

ZG5C

r25N

i2

SC

H2

HC

J9

2605

—

G-X

40 C

rNi2

4 5

1.48

22

GX

35C

r28

—

452C

11

—

AM

-X40

Cr2

8 H

C

—

—

4Ch2

6SL

SC

H2

G-X

40C

rNiS

i27

4 1.

4823

20

ZG3C

r18N

i25

Si2

S

CH

19

HN

J9

4213

—

—

—

—

—

3X18

H2

5C2

11

—

HN

—

—

—

SC

H19

21

ZG1C

r25N

i20

Si2

S

CH

21

HK

-30

J942

03

15X

23H

18Л

G-X

15C

rNiS

i25

20

1.48

4 G

X40

CrN

i26

20

—

—

10

AM

-X40

CrN

i25

20

—

—

—

—

SC

H21

22

ZG4C

r25N

i20

Si2

S

CH

22

HK

J9

4224

—

G-X

40C

rNiS

i25

20 1

.484

8 G

X40

CrN

i26

20

—

310C

40

11

AM

-X40

CrN

i25

20

HK

H

8E2

—

—

SC

H22

H

K-4

0 J9

4204

31

0C45

23

—

SC

H13

A

HH

J9

3503

40

X24

H12

CЛ

G-X

40C

rNiS

i25

21 1

.483

7 G

X35

CrN

i25

12

—

309C

30

7tgp el

—

HH

H

8B

—

—

SC

H13

A

SC

H17

S

CH

17

24

ZG4C

r25N

i35

Si2

S

CH

24

HP

J9

5705

—

G-X

45C

rNiS

i35

25 1

.485

7 G

X50

NiC

r35

25

—

—

—

—

HP

—

—

—

SC

H24

25

—

SC

H16

H

T J9

4605

—

G-X

40C

rNiS

i38

18 1

.486

5 G

X50

NiC

r39

19

—

—

12

—

—

—

—

—

SC

H16

SC

H15

S

CH

15

26

—

SC

H1

CA

-40

J911

53

—

G-X

40C

r13

1.40

34

GX

35C

r13

Z30C

13-M

—

—

—

—

—

2183

—

SC

H1

SC

H3

Z28C

13-M

S

CH

3


rofessional S

upplier of C

asting

Parts In

Chin

a


Sta

inle

ss S

teel

Com

par

ison

Inde x

Type

C

hina

R

ussi

a G

erm

any

Fran

ce

Japa

nese

U

SA

Engl

and

ISO

Sw

eden

(G

B)

(TO

CT)

(D

IN)

(N

F)

(JI

S)

AIS

I/ A

STM

U

NS

SAE

(B

S)

(IS

O)

(SS

14)

1

奥氏

体不

锈

钢

Auste

nit

ic

Stain

les

s

Steel

1Cr1

7Mn6

Ni5

N

12X

17T9

AH

4 —

—

S

US

201

201

S20

100

3020

1 —

A-2

—

2 1C

r18M

n8N

i5N

12

X17

T9A

H4

X8C

rMnN

i189

Z1

5CN

M19

.08

SU

S20

2 20

2 S

2020

0 30

202

284S

16

A-3

23

57

3 1C

r18M

n10N

i5M

o3N

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

4 2C

r13M

n9N

i4

20X

13H

4T9

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

5 1C

r17N

i7

09X

17H

7Ю

X12

CrN

i17.

7 Z1

2CN

17.0

7 S

US

301

301

S30

100

3030

1 30

1S21

14

—

6 1C

r17N

i8

—

X12

CrN

i17.

7 —

S

US

301J

1 —

—

—

—

—

—

7 1C

r18N

i9

12X

18H

9 X

12C

rNi1

8.8

Z10C

N18

.09

SU

S30

2 30

2 S

3020

0 30

302

302S

25

12

2331

8

Y1C

r18N

i9

—

X12

CrN

iS18

.8

Z10C

NF1

8.09

S

US

303

303

S30

300

3030

3 30

3S21

17

23

46

9 Y1

Cr1

8Ni9

Se

12X

18H

10E

—

—

S

US

303S

e 30

3Se

S30

323

3030

3Se

303S

41

17

—

10

1Cr1

8Ni9

Si3

—

X12

CrN

iSi1

8.8

—

SU

S30

2B

302B

S

3021

5 30

302B

—

—

—

11

0Cr1

8Ni9

08

X18

H10

X

5CrN

i18.

9 Z6

CN

18.0

9 S

US

304

304

S30

400

3030

4 30

4S15

11

23

32

23

33

12

00C

r18N

i10

03X

18H

11

X2C

rNi1

8.9

Z2C

N18

.09

SU

S30

4L

304L

S

3040

3 30

304L

30

4S12

10

—

13

0Cr1

9Ni9

N

—

—

—

SU

S40

4N1

304N

S

3045

1 —

—

—

—

14

0Cr1

9Ni1

0NbN

—

X5C

rNiN

b18.

9 —

S

US

304N

2 X

M21

S

3045

2 —

—

—

—

15

00C

r18N

i10N

—

X2C

rNiN

18.1

0 Z2

CN

18.1

0 S

US

304L

N

304L

N

S30

453

—

304S

62

—

2371

(A

z)

16

1Cr1

8Ni1

2 12

X18

H12

T X

5CrN

i19.

11

Z8C

N18

.12

SU

S30

5 30

5 S

3050

0 30

305

305S

19

13

—

17

0Cr1

8Ni1

2 8X

18H

12T、

06X

18H

11

X5C

rNi1

9.11

Z8

CN

18.1

2 —

—

—

—

—

—

—

18

0Cr2

3Ni1

3 —

X7C

rNi2

3.14

—

S

US

309S

30

9S

S30

908

3030

9S

—

—

—

19

0Cr2

5Ni2

0 —

—

—

SU

S31

0S

310S

S

3100

8 30

310S

—

—

2361

20

0C

r17N

i12M

o2

08X

17H

13M

2T

X5C

rNiM

o18.

10

Z6C

ND

17.1

2 S

US

316

316

S31

600

3031

6 31

6S16

20

,20a

23

47

21

1Cr1

7Ni1

2Mo2

10

X17

H13

M2T

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

22

0Cr1

8Ni1

2Mo2

Ti

08X

17H

13M

2T

X10

CrN

iMoT

i18.

10

Z6C

ND

T17.

12

—

—

—

—

320S

31

—

2343

320S

17

-235

0 23

1C

r18N

i12M

o2Ti

10

X17

H13

M2T

X

10C

rNiM

oTi1

8.10

Z8

CN

DT1

7.12

—

—

—

—

—

—

2350

24

00

Cr1

7Ni1

4Mo2

03

X17

H14

M2

X2C

rNiM

o18.

10

Z2C

ND

17.1

2 S

US

316L

31

6L

S31

603

3031

6L

316S

12

19,1

9a

2353

25

0C

r17N

i12M

o2N

—

—

—

SU

S31

6N

316N

S

3165

1 —

—

—

—


rofessional S

upplier of C

asting

Parts In

Chin

a


Sta

inle

ss S

teel

Com

par

ison

Inde

x Ty

pe

Chi

na

Rus

sia

Ger

man

y Fr

ance

Ja

pane

se

USA

En

glan

d IS

O

Swed

en

(G

B)

(TO

CT)

(D

IN)

(N

F)

(JI

S)

AIS

I/ A

STM

U

NS

SAE

(B

S)

(IS

O)

(SS

14)

26

奥氏

体不

锈

钢

Auste

nit

ic

Stain

les

s

Steel

00C

r17N

i13M

o2N

—

X2C

rNiM

oN18

.12

Z2C

ND

17.1

2 S

US

316L

N

316L

N

S31

653

—

316S

61

—

2375

(A

Z)

27

0Cr1

8Ni1

2Mo2

Cu2

—

—

—

SU

S31

6J1

—

—

—

—

—

—

28

00C

r18N

i14M

o2C

u2

—

—

—

SU

S31

6J11

—

—

—

—

—

—

29

0Cr1

8Ni1

2Mo3

Ti

08X

17H

15M

3T

—

Z6C

ND

T17.

13

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

30

1Cr1

8Ni1

2Mo3

Ti

10X

17H

13M

3T

X10

CrN

iMoT

i18.

12

Z8C

ND

T17.

13B

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

31

0Cr1

9Ni1

3Mo3

08

X17

H15

M3T

X

5CrN

iMo1

7.13

—

S

US

317

317

S31

700

3031

7 31

7S16

25

—

32

00C

r19N

i13M

o3

03X

16H

15M

3 X

2CrN

iMo1

8.16

Z2

CN

D19

.15

SU

S31

7L

317L

S

3170

3 —

317S

12

24

2367

33

0Cr1

8Ni1

6Mo5

—

—

—

SU

S31

7J1

—

—

—

—

—

—

34

1Cr1

8Ni9

Ti

12X

18H

9T

X12

CrN

iTi1

8.9

Z10C

NT1

8.10

S

US

321

321

S32

100

3032

1 32

1S20

—

2337

35

0Cr1

8Ni1

0Ti

08X

18H

10T

X10

CrN

iTi1

8.9

Z6C

NT1

8.11

S

US

321

321

S32

100

3032

1 32

1S12

15

—

36

1Cr1

8Ni1

1Ti

12X

18H

10T

—

—

—

—

—

—

321S

20

—

—

37

0Cr1

8Ni1

1Nb

08X

18H

12B

X

10C

rNiN

b18.

9 Z6

CN

Nb1

8.10

S

US

347

347

S34

700

3034

7 34

7S17

16

23

38

38

1Cr1

8Ni1

1Nb

12X

18H

12B

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

39

0Cr1

8Ni9

Cu3

—

—

Z6C

NU

18.1

0 S

US

XM

7 X

M7

S30

430

—

—

D32

—

40

0Cr1

8Ni1

3Si4

—

—

—

SU

SX

M15

J1

XM

15

S38

100

—

—

—

—

41

奥氏

体∣

铁

素体

型钢

A

uste

nitic

-Fe

rritic

0Cr2

6Ni5

Mo2

08

X21

H6M

2T

X8C

rNiM

o275

—

S

US

329J

1 32

9 S

3290

0 —

—

—

2324

42

1Cr1

8Ni1

1Si4

AlT

i 15

X18

H12

C4T

Ю

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

43

1Cr2

1Ni5

Ti

12X

21H

5T

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

44

00C

r18N

i5M

o3S

i2

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

45

00C

r24N

i6M

o3N

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

46

铁素

体不

锈

钢 Fe

rritic

S

tain

less

S

teel

0Cr1

3A1

1X12

CЮ

X

7CrA

l13

Z6C

A13

S

US

405

405

S40

500

5140

5 40

5S17

2

2302

47

00

Cr1

2 —

—

—

SU

S41

0L

—

—

—

—

—

—

48

1Cr1

5 —

—

—

SU

S42

9 42

9 S

4290

0 51

429

—

—

—

49

00C

r17

—

—

—

SU

S43

0LX

—

—

—

—

—

—

50

1Cr1

7 12

X7

X8C

r17

Z8C

17

SU

S43

0 43

0 S

4300

0 51

430

430S

15

8 23

20

51

Y1C

r17

—

X12

CrM

oS17

Z1

0CF1

7 S

US

430F

43

0F

S43

020

5143

0F

—

8a

2383

52

1Cr1

7Mo

—

X6C

rMo1

7 Z8

CD

17.0

1 S

US

434

434

S43

400

5143

4 43

4S17

9c

23

25

53

00C

r17M

o —

—

—

SU

S43

6L

—

—

—

—

—

—

54

00C

r18M

o2

—

—

—

SU

S44

4 18

Cr2

Mo

—

—

—

—

—

55

1Cr2

5Ti

15X

25T

X8C

r28

—

—

446

S44

600

5144

6 —

—

2322

56

00C

r27M

o —

—

Z01C

D26

.1

SU

SX

M27

X

M27

S

4462

5 —

—

—

—

57

00C

r30M

o2

—

—

—

SU

S44

7J1

—

S44

700

—

—

—

—


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Parts In

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Ger

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Ja

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USA

En

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d IS

O

Swed

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(G

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(TO

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(D

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(N

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(JI

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AIS

I/ A

STM

U

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(B

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(IS

O)

(SS

14)

58

马氏

体不

锈

钢

Mar

tens

ite

Sta

inle

ss

Ste

el

1Cr1

2 —

—

—

SU

S40

3 40

3 S

4030

0 51

403

403S

17

—

2301

59

0Cr1

3 08

X13

X

7Cr1

3、X

7Cr1

4 Z6

C13

S

US

410S

41

0S

S41

008

—

430S

17

1 —

60

1Cr1

3 12

X13

X

10C

r13

Z12C

13

SU

S41

0 41

0 S

4100

0 51

410

410S

21

3 23

02

61

1Cr1

3Mo

—

X15

CrM

o13

—

SU

S41

0J1

—

—

—

—

—

—

62

Y1C

r13

—

X12

CrS

13

Z12C

F13

SU

S41

6 41

6 S

4160

0 51

416

416S

21

7 23

80

63

2Cr1

3 20

X13

X

20C

r13

Z20C

13

SU

S42

0J1

420

S42

000

5142

0 42

0S37

4

2303

64

3Cr1

3 30

X13

X

30C

r13

Z30C

13、

Z30C

14

SU

S42

0J2

—

—

—

420S

45

5 23

04

65

3Cr1

3Mo

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

66

Y3C

r13

—

—

Z30C

F13

SU

S42

0F

420F

S

4202

0 51

420F

—

—

—

67

4Cr1

3 40

X13

X

46C

r13、

X40

Cr1

3 Z4

0C13

、Z4

0C14

S

US

420J

2 —

—

—

—

—

—

68

3Cr1

6 —

—

—

SU

S42

9J1

—

—

—

—

—

—

69

1Cr1

7Ni2

14

X17

H2

X22

CrN

i17

Z15C

N16

-02

SU

S43

1 43

1 S

4310

0 51

431

431S

29

9 23

21

70

7Cr1

7 —

X40

CrM

o15

Z45C

SD

10

SU

S44

0A

440A

S

4400

2 51

440A

—

—

—

71

8Cr1

7 —

—

—

SU

S44

0B

440B

S

4400

3 51

440B

—

—

—

72

9Cr1

8 95

X18

—

—

S

US

440C

—

—

—

—

—

—

73

11C

r17

—

X10

5CrM

o17

Z100

CD

17

SU

S44

0C

440C

S

4400

4 51

440C

—

A-1

6 —

74

Y11C

r17

—

—

—

SU

S44

0F

440F

S

4402

0 51

440F

—

—

—

75

9Cr1

8Mo

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

76

9Cr1

8MoV

—

X90

CrM

oV18

—

S

US

440B

44

0B

S44

003

5144

0B

—

—

—

77

沉淀

硬化

型

钢

Indu

ratio

n

0Cr1

7Ni4

Cu4

Nb

—

X5C

rNiC

uNb1

7.4

Z6C

NU

17.0

4 S

US

630

630

S17

400

17-4

PH

—

1 —

78

0Cr1

7Ni7

A1

09X

17H

7Ю1

X7C

rNiA

l17.

7 Z8

CN

A17

.7

SU

S63

1 63

1 S

1770

0 17

-7P

H

—

2 —

79

0Cr1

5Ni7

Mo2

A1

—

X7C

rNiM

oA15

.7

Z8C

ND

15.7

—

63

2 S

1570

0 —

—

3 —

casting quality data.pdf

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Transcript of casting quality data.pdf