Caste, Untouchability and Social Justice

8/18/2019 Caste, Untouchability and Social Justice

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ocial cientist

Caste, Untouchability and Social Justice: Early North Indian Perspective

Authors(s): Vivekanand Jha

Source: Social Scientist , Vol. 25, No. 11/12 (Nov. - Dec., 1997), pp. 19-30

Published by: Social Scientist

Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3517591Accessed: 25-03-2016 06:18 UTC

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22SOCALSCENTST

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6/13

C Un ou h b y n dSo Ju 23

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24SOCALSCENTST

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n n g r nd n n b p r o f h omp x o o onom form on n

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26 SOCALSCENTST

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10/13


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d o o g y h w r d h d v o pm n o f n y b on d of u n y m on g h m o r

w h h nd hudr nd d b d h m for n yf gh f or o u

o n h r o wn P r h r w ho o m po d h S mr d ur ng h p r o d r f d

h o h ng r ywh nh pr r bd numb rof xp on p y

f or h h ud r n of h r b n g po u d by h u no uh b 51 Th

v b y of h p nd bour n d r n p rodu on n n dur ng

b h b n u nd r n d by r f nH b b h m o r o n rb u on of

from wh h h Mu m nd d n dru ng b n f d mu h h r

H nd u o u n r p r 5 2

n f o u by n ur o y nk d w h qu y h v

o fm und n x n n d h w b ou nd o r m n u v w h ou om or

of n gb qu y nd u h onom v Th r qu rd k nd of

o o on om r n for m o n wh h w ou d h g nd o f h r g ou

m ov m n n r ym d v nd u h om f orm o fT n r m

S h y n of h S ddh h L ng y who p ro g n

n qu y w v ru n nd r f d h ng u h of h op pr d n d n wh h



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28SOCALSCENTST

h un ou hb nd ow r h m v p y d gn f n r o ong

w h o n n r k n br hm n k S r hp d B v v r n d oh

r 53 Th b r ud d p y d by h r g o u mov m n ow rd h

o y d pr d g mn h ow v r d f n y brou gh m u h n d d r f

n h form of q u y h r g ou nd p r u v wh h h d b n dn d

o h m b y or h od ox B r hm n m A r g r d h b r m ov m n w h n

Br hm n m f u h V h nv m Sh v m wh h mph d

q u y h r ou gh b h k d v o o n o Go d h y o u d h rd y f r b r T h

B h g v dg o mp o d r o un d h h rd o nd n u ry B C d f n y

dop d n w h h w f r my n d un qu vo y op po d o h of h

Dh rm u r n d h M n umr o n h u o f un ou h b y R og n

ng h f orm db nd n p b r y of h h r r h nd n g r n

r u u r w h h o u d no b u pr oo d o r b o h d w ho n d

k n g o r fo rm h p r o f w or k ng f ro m w h n p r n d n

d d v r o nof v rn 54 n d d r d f n f vo ur of r d on of

u n ou h b y 55 Th d r nn g Dh r m h r u h or n d h o m no u

n u r of h w ork n d m g nd for n ur g nor d bo h T h w

h g y o f G n dh w ho d r w h n p r o n fr om h G n d wh o o ng

n d rduou mp g n o r d un ou h b y n dg u for h

u n ou h b f ro m w h n h y m o u d no b g no r d n d w h r f or

f rm yoppo d by h v d n r nd h S n n H ndu T m h v

h ng d w h f r on by h D h m v 56 bu h g n d for

o u w m k h dw yon y f g o h nd n hnd w h w

o n d r d n d d q u g n d o f o n om r n f or m o n n d o no m

u w h fo u on h mpov r h d m nd w o hon y m p m n

NOTES

1 For d my Pr d n Addr An n nd on S o S r f on n

An n n d S om R f on P ro d ng o f h n d n H o ry Con gr S1

on U n v r y o f C u 1 99 0 p p 2 3 26

2 Cf Suv r J w S r f on n Rgv d So y E vd n nd P rd gm Th n d n

H o r R v w h r f r H R V o X V N o 1 2 J u y 19 89 n d J nu r y 19 90 p p

1 8 1 9 2 2

3 b r hm n o y m uk h m d b b u r n y h kr h u ru d y y d v h y h p d bb y m

h ud ro y 9 01 2

4 R ny h h n of o k n mn of r n v hy d r v dfrom v h n d hudr

m yor g n y h v b n onqu r d r b of h n m wh h o u r h r n h n

n h r p or o n of h A h rv v d V 2 04 V 2 08 V 11 3

S V 2 9 Th b rhm n m r d p nd n on h k n g nd d by

y h k m pr y py h on w ho n b r mov d w pp d o hm n h x

XXXV3

6 S y n n r pr on of v dhy b k up n v m n d yo bh v h m n k r ny

m n ng n n gry m r n b h hudr f h w h b n r n gr d m

ppropr h r Th N ruk oo r n v dh o k w o hur

7 gn m b v n r m mup y r m u r m n yop y n d h m y kr b n y X

13 P V K n d Y k b w n 80 0B nd 500 H or yof Dh rm r Vo

P 1 2n d dn B h nd rk r Or n R r h n u P oon 1 974 p x Y k m y

h v f ou r h d n h v n h n u ry B

8 A h db yy V 4 9 Th K h k V r om mn r y on P n n u r b yV m n nd

J yd y r y v nh n ury x mp br hm n y h kh r y y h



12/13


n d v h y y h Un k h b r hm n b r bm d o n o h v h n of

m n n P n n b rhmo u V 4 171 V S Agr w gn P n n o h f f h

n ury B nd Kn own o P n n 2 nd r v d d n B n r H nd uUn v r y

V r n 1 96 3 p p 4 7 6 78

9 V 10 7 Th ru d q u o n of h Ch nd w h n m r k ng

1 0 V 1 8 V hv m r d o h v d op d S hun h hp h on n dg v nh m h

f r r n k m on g h h un dr d o n w h h r g h of p r mo g n u r h f f y o d r o n

r fu d o p h nd n urr d h w r h

11 V 3 83 S uv r J w V rn d o og y nd So C hng So S n 21 415

V o 1 9 N o 3 4 M r h A p r 1 9 91 p p 4 4 4 8

1 2 V v k n nd J h F ro m Tr b o Un o u h b T h C o f N d n R S S h rm n d

V v k n n d Jh d n d n So y H o r P ro b ng n M m or y of D D K o m b

P o p P ub h ng H ou N w D h 1 97 4 p p 6 7 71

1 3 XXX1 7

14 4 11 4

1 5 V 3 2 2

16 V 2 0 X 1 X 50 X 20 X 29 X 1 X V 1 X X 4

1 7 1 1 1 16 1 4 7 6 1 1 2 3 29 1 1 3 5 4 1 1 4 73 1 0 18 1 4

18 1 1 7 11 2 5 X X 7

1 9 1 23 3 61 5 11 10 5 11 11

2 0 v rn m v rg V h h D h r m u r 1 11 24 v r n n m m k r B u d h y n

D hrm u r 2 4 18

2 1 XS

2 2 1 1 2 2 2 4 3 6

2 3 1 1 2 4 1 6 1 8 2 1

2 4 1 5 1 0 1 0

2 5 Th u o fwom n no qu o h of m n n n nu om m rr g pr u m d

n Th E n y o p d B r n n Vo V 19 73 r pr n p 2 5 no do n Uo m m n

wom n xu n w h ow r rnk ng p r nr m n n d by Th N w

En y o p d Br n n V o 1 5h d n 1 985 p 93 0

2 6 For d my Ar V rn mk r n h D hrm u r Th ory n dPr

J ou rn o f h E o n om n dS o H o ry o f h Or n V o X P L d n 1 97 0

pp 2 77 8 0

2 7 1 1 2 1 3

28 Wh B udh y n u vr y n h n of f hfu ob r v rof h p r r b d

Dh rm h r n or m 1 11 37 13 15 B u dh y n p p h r m o h on o f n

un n d v r w b orn wh o r x d ud d fr om v r v r b br h n 1 8 16 16

2 9 v r n m k r d u p n n nv r y n h u r m n h n h 1 9 1 7 1 5

3 0 B ud h y n S hr u u r X XV 3 1 Sh n kh y n S h r u u r 1 18 3 A p m b

Sh r u u r V 3 1 2

3 1 S h p h B r b m n 1 11 1 1 10 A p m b S hr u u r X V2 01 6

3 2 P n h v m h B r hm n V 1 1 1 K u mk um R oy T h E m r g n o f Mo n r h y n N or h

n d E g h h Fo ur h C n u r B C O UP D h 1 99 4 p 2 3 2

33 V v k n nd Jh C hnd n d h O rg n of Un ou h b y HR V o X N o 1

2 U uy1 98 6 n dJ nur y1 9 8 7 p 3 4

34 X 3 1 Th A nu h n P r v of h M h bb r Cr E dn 4 8 18 h h x pr

on h n h n p r uy n v rn b p n h d h v u h ow v rn p rod u o n h

o wf f n

3 5 S J T mb h F ro m V rn o C h ro ug h Mx d U n on n J k G oo dy d

Ch r r o f K n h p C m b r dg 1 97 3 p p 2 0 4 5

3 6 N K B o C u u r n dS o y n n d A P ub h ng H ou B om b y 1 96 7 p p 2 07

10

3 7 Um C h k r v r T h S o D m n o n o f E r y Bu dd b m O UP D h 1 98 7 p p

12249

3 8 1 1 5 6

39 1



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4 0 A r mr v r 1 96 Ang r m r v r 3 nd Y m mr v r 33

41 P n n r f r n o h ud rn m n r v n m 1 14 10 u n g r g d or no x u d d

h ud r m py ng h x n o f h g or yo f g r g d h ud r o r un ou h b

d f n v n h r g rd f R S Sh rm Su dr n An n n d 3 rd d n M o

B n r d D h 1 990 p 32 4

42 h ud r d hr mn ov n yn r h nd b by b A r h h r 7 37

4 3 X4

444718

4 5 1 4 1 2

466610

4 7 K S S n gh M n u n d C on m po r ry n d n E h n og r p hy n D N J h d S o y n d

d o o g y n n d E y n H on ou r of P ro f o r R S S h rm M un h r mM n o h r

N w D h 1 99 6 p 4 33

4 8 Ed w rd C S h u d n d r A b r un n d V o L on do n 19 10 p 1 01

4 9 V v k n nd Jh S g n h H o ry of Un o u h b H RV o N o 1 J uy 1 97 5

p p28 31 T h po on h b n d u d n d n my un pu b h d Ph D h E r y

H or yo fUn ou h b n n d P n Un v r y 19 72

5 0 R S Sh r m S o C h ng n E ry M d v n d r A D 5 00 1 20 0 T h F r D v r

C h n n M m or L u r 1 96 9 P op P ub h ng H ou N w D h 1 96 9 p p 6

9 d m n d n F u d m A D 30 0 12 00 2 nd d n M m n M d r 1 98 0 p p 43

4 8 5 3 55 1 8 7 90 2 20 2 2 d m U r b n D y n n d 3 00 1 00 0 M u n h r m

Mno h r NwD h 1 9 87 pp1 3 5 3 6 1 54 5 5 1 5 8 16 5 6 7 1 77 1 8 2 18 4 BNS

Y d v S o y n d C u u r n N or h r n nd n h T w f h C n u ry C n r B oo k

D p o A h b d 1 97 3 p p 1 41 1 47 1 63 7 2 26 7 75 d m m mo b y n d

S ub on of n d n P n ry n E r y M d v C om p x HR V o N o 1 M r h

1 974 p p 1 82 02 224 d m Th A ou n o f h K A g n d h S o Tr n on

fr om A n q u y o h M d d A g H R Vo V N o 1 2 J u y 1 9 78 n d J n u r y 19 79

pp3146505461

51 V 2 8 29 3 6 4 4 4 5 X 8 2 0 X 2 3

5 2 C n n d n H o ry n E y n n d n H o ry T ow rd A M r x P r p on

T u k N w D h 1 99 5 p p 1 66 1 71 7 2 d m T h or o f So C h ng n S ou h

A Th J ou rn of So S ud N o 33 C n r o f So S ud Un v r y o f

D h k A pr 1 96 6 p p 3 8 3 9

5 3 B N S Y d v f n d h r v o n n d p pr o h r v o u o n ry P ro b m of n r o n

b w n So o E onom C n h E r y M d v C omp x HR Vo No 1

J uy1 9 76 pp5 7 5 8

5 4 V 1 3 X V 4 1 44

5 5 v dy v n y m p nn b r h m n g v h n

hun h v hv p k b p nd h m d rb n h V 18

P n d o rm n o f kn ow d g o ok u po n r n d n d po b r hm n o wy n

ph n dog n d S hv p k k

f V v kn nd Jh S o Co n n o f h B h g v dg HR V o X N o 1 2 Ju y

1 98 4 n d J n u ry 1 98 5 p p 2 2 29 B N S Y d v S o C on n o f h B h g v d g

A N o H R V o X V N o 1 2 J u y 19 91 n d J n u r y 1 99 2 p p 2 0 0 1

5 6 B R Am b dk r n gu r o n r bu o n n h r g r d m r of r o r d n d du y

kn ow dgd

Caste, Untouchability and Social Justice

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