Cash Management (160) -...
Transcript of Cash Management (160) -...
EHP4 for SAP ERP 6.0
March 2010
English
Cash Management (160)
SAP AG Dietmar-Hopp-Allee 16 69190 Walldorf Germany
Business Process Documentation
SAP Best Practices Cash Management (160): BPD
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Contents
1 Introduction .............................................................................................................................. 5
1.1 Purpose ............................................................................................................................ 5
2 Prerequisites............................................................................................................................ 5
2.1 Master Data ...................................................................................................................... 5
2.2 Roles ................................................................................................................................ 6
2.3 Creating Demo Data ........................................................................................................ 7
2.3.1 Posting a Customer Invoice (in Domestic Currency) ................................................ 7
2.3.2 Posting a Vendor Invoice (in Domestic Currency) .................................................... 8
2.3.3 Posting a Vendor Invoice (in Foreign Currency) ..................................................... 10
2.3.4 Clearing of Vendor Invoices by the F110-Payment Run ........................................ 11
3 Process Overview Table ....................................................................................................... 11
4 Process Steps ....................................................................................................................... 12
4.1 Posting of a Planning Memo Record for Recurring Payments (Manual Planning) ........ 12
4.2 Archiving the Memo Record ........................................................................................... 14
4.2.1 Entering a Manual Bank Statement ........................................................................ 15
4.2.2 Reprocessing an Account Statement ..................................................................... 21
4.3 Cash Concentration ....................................................................................................... 23
4.3.1 Creating a Concentration Proposal ......................................................................... 23
4.3.2 Generation of Payment Requests ........................................................................... 25
4.3.3 Clearing the Payment Requests by the F111-Payment Run .................................. 26
4.4 Financial Overview / Cash Position & Liquidity Forecast ............................................... 28
5 Appendix ................................................................................................................................ 31
5.1 Reversal of Process Steps ............................................................................................. 31
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Cash Management
1 Introduction Cash Management in SAP ERP Financials provides three basic functions:
Quickly and reliably transfers all cash-relevant information from internal and external sources into the cash management system (inbound data)
Performs analysis and reporting of current and future cash flows to help you make cash management decisions (analysis and decision)
Communicates with banks and other business partners based on the results of the decision process (outbound data)
SAP ERP Financials offers the following tools, designed to make cash flows clear:
- The cash position, which illustrates short-term movements in the bank accounts
- The liquidity forecast, which illustrates medium-term movements in subledger accounts
The cash position shows how your bank accounts will move in the next few days. Meanwhile, the liquidity forecast illustrates liquidity changes in the subledger accounts. Functions are also supported which can be used to obtain relevant information on forecast payment flows. This information appears in the form of memo records in the cash position, or as planned items in the liquidity forecast.
This document will give you an overview how to use the SAP ERP Cash Management-functionality. The scenario includes the following sequence:
Posting of a vendor invoice in local and foreign currency
Posting of a customer invoice in local currency (from a sales order)
Posting of planning items and memo records
Execution of the report showing cash position and the liquidity forecast. All posted documents will be displayed on the value date basis.
After posting the manual bank statement, the flow between the planning levels will be demonstrated
Due to the actual postings of the bank statement, the memo records will be archived automatically (by using a special report).
The function of cash concentration will illustrate how to identify the relevant amounts and transfer them from one account to another.
1.1 Purpose
The cash position overview provides information on the current financial state of the bank accounts. It is the starting point for cash concentration in which the balances from various bank accounts are concentrated in one target account, taking minimum balances and payment optimization into consideration.
The example in this document shows a posting process that affects liquidity (customer invoice and incoming payment). It presents the main functions for retrieving information about the liquidity status.
2 Prerequisites
2.1 Master Data
You have entered the master data required to go through the procedures of this scenario. Ensure that the following scenario-specific master data exists before you test this scenario:
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Master Data Value Selection Comment
Customer * All Cash management planning group needs to be assigned to a customer.
For master data creation compare Central Master Data (152) scenario
Vendors * All Cash Management Planning Group needs to be assigned to a vendor.
For master data creation compare Central Master Data (152) scenario
G/L Accounts * 161010 - 161020 Cash Management Planning Level needs to be assigned to all bank G/L accounts which should be included in the Cash Position Overview
2.2 Roles
Use
The following roles must already have been installed to test this scenario in the SAP NetWeaver Business Client (NWBC). The roles in this Business Process Documentation must be assigned to the user or users testing this scenario. You only need these roles if you are using the NWBC interface. You do not need these roles if you are using the standard SAP GUI.
Prerequisites
The business roles have been assigned to the user(s) who perform the process steps described in this document.
Business Role Technical Name Process Step
Employee (Professional User)
SAP_NBPR_EMPLOYEE-S Assignment of this role is necessary for basic functionality.
Treasurer SAP_NBPR_TREASURER-S Posting of a Planning Memo Record for Recurring Payments (Manual Planning)
Archiving the Memo Record
Cash Concentration
Financial Overview / Cash Position & Liquidity Forecast
Bank Accountant SAP_NBPR_BANKACC-S Import Bank Statement (Electronic Bank Statement)
Entering a Manual Bank Statement
Reprocess Bank Statement
Accounts Payable Accountant
SAP_NBPR_AP_CLERK-S Create demo data: Posting a Vendor Invoice (in domestic currency)
Create demo data: Posting a vendor invoice (in foreign currency)
IT Administrator SAP_NBPR_IT_ADMIN-S Create demo data: Simulate Bank Statement and Open Customer
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Business Role Technical Name Process Step
(Professional User) Item for Electronic Bank Statement Processing
2.3 Creating Demo Data
2.3.1 Posting a Customer Invoice (in Domestic Currency)
Use
The following example describes how to enter a customer invoice.
Prerequisites
The customer has been created. The master data of the general ledger account is maintained.
Procedure
To execute this activity, run the processes in the Sales Order Processing: Sale from stock (109) scenario, using the master data from this document.
Example
Field name Description User action and values Comment
Material F126
Customer
CORPRATE CENTER
200234 ABAT MARKETING ACADEMY
UNICO
10000005 ABUEGO NIG LTD {MR. BIGG'
CAP
200030 ADERON VENTURES
UFL
201098 ADISCO NIG. ENTERPRISES
SWAN
11001049 AMUMU VENTURES
GCL
11000205 ADONAISON VENTURES
Amount in LC 20,000
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Currency NGN
Reference DR00001
2.3.2 Posting a Vendor Invoice (in Domestic Currency)
Use
The following example describes how to enter a vendor invoice in local currency into financial accounting. This procedure is used when purchasing for example office materials.
Purpose
Company has received a vendor invoice to be paid. The invoice must be posted.
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
Option 1: SAP Graphical User Interface (SAP GUI)
SAP ECC menu Accounting Financial Accounting Accounts Payable
Document entry Invoice
Transaction code FB60
Option 2: SAP NetWeaver Business Client (SAP NWBC) via Business Role
Business role Accounts Payable Accountant
(SAP_NBPR_AP_CLERK-S)
Business role menu Accounts Payable Posting Invoices Enter Vendor Invoices w/o PO Reference
2. Enter the following data on the Enter Vendor invoice screen, Basic data tab.
Field name Description User action and values Comment
Company Code <company code>
Vendor <any domestic vendor>
CORPRATE CENTER
Company Code 1000
Vendor 37000428 AFROMEDIA NIG
UNICO
Company Code 2000
Vendor 37000821 BIDMOT VENTURES
CAP
Company Code 3000
Vendor 35003366 BUMGRACE VENTURES
UFL
Company Code 4000
Vendor 31003298 ALIMSONS NIG. LTD
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SWAN
Company Code 4010
Vendor 31003245 PRIMAL NIG. LTD.
GCL
Company Code 5000
Vendor 31002202 NEDUS VENTURES
Invoice date <Current date>
Posting date <Current date>
Amount 3,000
Currency NGN
Calculate Tax Select
Tax Code V1
GL Account 640020
Cost center
CORPRATE CENTER
Cost center 1002
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
UNICO
Cost center 2002 COMMERCIAL
CAP
Cost center 3010 FINANCE/IT
UFL
Cost center 4010
PROCUREMENT – HEAD OFFICE
SWAN
Cost center
4120
PROCUREMENT – HEAD OFFICE
GCL
Cost center 5177 Quality Assurance
Amount *
3. Select Payment tab, and enter the following data:
Field name Description User action and values Comment
Payment method
E E represents a domestic transfer (payment)
Pmnt Terms NT30 If a cash discount is to be deducted for
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Field name Description User action and values Comment
this payment, this must be taken into consideration when you enter the bank statement.
4. Choose Save (Ctrl + S).
2.3.3 Posting a Vendor Invoice (in Foreign Currency)
Use
The following example describes how to enter a vendor invoice in foreign currency into financial accounting. This procedure is used when purchasing for example office materials.
Purpose
Company has received a vendor invoice to be paid. The invoice must be posted.
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
Option 1: SAP Graphical User Interface (SAP GUI)
SAP ECC menu Accounting Financial Accounting Accounts Payable
Document entry Invoice
Transaction code FB60
Option 2: SAP NetWeaver Business Client (SAP NWBC) via Business Role
Business role Accounts Payable Accountant
(SAP_NBPR_AP_CLERK-S)
Business role menu Accounts Payable Posting Invoices Enter Vendor Invoices w/o PO Reference
2. Enter the following data on screen Enter Vendor invoice, Basic data tab.
Field name Description User action and values Comment
Company code <select company
code> 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000, 4010 or 5000
Vendor <any foreign vendor>
Invoice date <Current date>
Posting date <Current date>
Amount 10,000
Currency EUR For example, Euro
Calculate Tax Select
Tax Code V0
GL Account 640020
Cost center 1002, 2002, 3010,
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Field name Description User action and values Comment
4010, 4120 or 5177
Amount *
3. Select Payment tab, and enter the following data:
Field name Description User action and values Comment
Payment method F F is a transfer payment (cross-border)
Pmnt Terms NT30 If a cash discount is to be deducted for this payment, this must be taken into consideration when you enter the bank statement.
4. Choose Save (Ctrl + S).
2.3.4 Clearing of Vendor Invoices by the F110-Payment Run
Procedure
To execute this activity, run the processes in the Accounts Payable: Automatic Payment (158) scenario, using the master data from this document.
Field name Description User action and values Comment
Run date <Current date>
Identification <Any Identification of the payment run>
For example your initials + sequential number (XX01)
Posting date <Current date>
Documents entered up to
<Current date>
Customer items due by
<Current date + 1 month > Enter date in future
Company code <select company code> 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000, 4010 or 5000
Payment method
EF
Next p/date Date of next Payment run execution
<Current date + 1 month > Enter date in future
Vendor Enter vendors of previous steps
3 Process Overview Table
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Process step
External process reference
Business condition
Business role
Transaction code Expected results
Posting of a Planning Memo Record for Recurring Payments
A memo record will give forecast information
Treasurer FF63 Memo record posted
Archiving the memo record
After the Memo record expires it should be archived
Treasurer FF6B
Entering a Manual Bank Statement
Bank accountant
FF67 Clearing the customer invoice and the clearing account
Reprocess Bank Statement
Bank accountant
FEBA_BANK_STATEMENT Residual Item settled
Cash concentration
Concentrate all your account balances in one target account
Treasurer FF73
F111
Create a concentration proposal.
Generation of payment requests.
Execution of F111 – payment program.
Financial overview / Cash Position & Liquidity Forecast
Cash Position and Forecast
Treasurer FF7A or FF7B Financial Status updated
4 Process Steps
4.1 Posting of a Planning Memo Record for Recurring Payments (Manual Planning)
Use
The following example describes how to enter a memo record. This example illustrates a monthly recurring payment. Since there is no invoice existing in FI, this memo record needs to be created, so the cash management report will include these expenses.
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For archiving the advice, a report will compare the bank statement with the memo record. The memo item will be identified because of the amount and archived.
In case of differences, the result will be represented. Due to this functionality, the user has the possibility to decide whether the line item will be archived or not.
Procedure
Enter the memo record manually as described below:
1. Access the transaction choosing one of the following navigation options:
Option 1: SAP Graphical User Interface (SAP GUI)
SAP ECC menu Accounting Financial Supply Chain Management Cash and
Liquidity Management Cash Management Incomings
Memo Record Create
Transaction code FF63
Option 2: SAP NetWeaver Business Client (SAP NWBC) via Business Role
Business role Treasurer (SAP_NBPR_TREASURER-S)
Business role menu Cash Management Cash Management Planning Create Planning Memo Record
2. On the Create Memo Record: Initial Screen, make the following entries:
Field name Description User action and values Comment
Company code <select company code> 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000, 4010 or 5000
Planning Type <any planning type> <DI>
3. Choose Enter.
4. Enter the following data on the next screen:
Field name Description User action and values Comment
Planning Day <any date> < current day>
Planning Group <any planning group> < A6>
Amount <any amount> < 15.000
Currency <any currency> < NGN>
Assignment <any text> < Recurring tax>
5. Choose Enter and Copy.
6. Enter the following data on the next screen:
Field name Description User action and values Comment
Number <any number> Enter number of memo records to be created (recurring payments) for example, 12
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Increment in days/weeks/months
<any number> Determines the increment in days, weeks or months for the memo record copy function.
for example, 1 in the field for the month
Set to previous Friday/working day instead of skipping
select When selected, the date is shifted to the previous Friday instead of skipping the weekends (skipping to Monday).
7. Choose Enter.
8. Choose Save.
Result
The selected number of memo records (for example, 12) is generated and posted. The memo records have updated the financial status in cash management and can be found under the corresponding planning level (for example, DI).
4.2 Archiving the Memo Record
Use
The planning memo records of the cash position and the liquidity forecast are managed with this transaction. The system displays the memo records in a list. You can select an individual record for display and modification.
In the list, you can select memo records in order to transfer them afterwards into an archive. After they are archived, the records are no longer relevant to the cash position and liquidity forecast, but are still available for evaluations (for example, for calculating the average interest on fixed-term deposits from last year).
Memo records in the archive can be processed in a similar manner. To list these records, specify the required archive category during the transaction. The system displays a list of the memo records stored in this archive.
If such records are selected, they can then be reactivated later.
Prerequisites The bank statement has been processed.
Procedure
1. Access the transaction choosing one of the following navigation options:
Option 1: SAP Graphical User Interface (SAP GUI)
SAP ECC menu Accounting Financial Supply Chain Management Cash and
Liquidity Management Cash Management Check Planning
Memo Record Change Using List
Transaction code FF6B
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Option 2: SAP NetWeaver Business Client (SAP NWBC) via Business Role
Business role Treasurer
(SAP_NBPR_TREASURER-S)
Business role menu Cash Management Cash Management Planning Change Memo Record
2. Make the following entries:
Field name Description User action and values Comment
Company code <select company code> 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000, 4010 or 5000
Cash Position select
Liquidity forecast select
3. Choose Execute (F8).
Result
The entered memo records are listed. By choosing Convert the selected memo records are sent to the archive and are no longer relevant for the Cash Management.
4.2.1 Entering a Manual Bank Statement
Use
The incoming payment for customer invoices is posted by entering and posting the manual bank statement.
Prerequisites
There is an open customer invoice in the system.
The following transactions are available for bank statement processing:
Transaction Text Details
001+ Cash receipt via interim account
The Customer pays an invoice with a credit transfer. This cash receipt is visible in the bank statement. As the linked customer item is still open, the interim account will be used for clearing.
002+ Cheque deposit
An incoming cheque was given to the bank. The cheque deposit is visible in the bank statement.
Posting:
Debit: ‘Bank’ Credit: ‘Check In’ (Interim Account)
003- Cashed cheque
The cheque was cashed from the vendor. The corresponding amount is visible in the bank statement.
Posting:
Debit: ‘Check Out’ (Interim Account)
Credit: ‘Bank’
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Transaction Text Details
004- Domestic transfer
Outgoing Domestic bank transfer in local currency
005- Foreign transfer
Outgoing Foreign bank transfer in any currency
006- Other disbursements
Outgoings which don’t fit to the other transactions.
007+ Other receipts Incomings which don’t fit to the other transactions.
008- Cash payment Any cash outgoing payment
009+ Cash receipt Any cash incoming payment
010+ Collection/direct debit
The cash receipt of the automatic debit was successful and is now visible in the bank statement. The clearing of the open customer item already took place with the processing of the payment order (F110).
011- Returns collection/direct debit
Automatic debit which was returned by the customer
012- Bank fee Bank fee
013+ Interest received
Interest received for credit on bank account
014- Interest paid Interest paid for debit on bank account
016- Vendor direct debit
The vendor executed an automatic debit. The bank account will be debited and the open vendor item will be settled.
Procedure
1. Access the transaction choosing one of the following navigation options:
Option 1: SAP Graphical User Interface (SAP GUI)
SAP ECC menu Accounting Financial Supply Chain Management Cash and
Liquidity Management Cash Management Incomings
Manual Bank Statement Enter
Transaction code FF67
Option 2: SAP NetWeaver Business Client (SAP NWBC) via Business Role
Business role Bank Accountant
(SAP_NBPR_BANKACC-S)
Business role menu Bank Accounting Incomings Manual Account Statement
2. When you call up the transaction for the first time, the Specifications dialog box appears for you to enter the following data:
Field name Description User action and values Comment
Internal Bank Determination
select If this indicator is set, you can enter the house bank ID and the
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Field name Description User action and values Comment
account ID. If the indicator is not set, you have to enter the bank number and the bank account number.
Import Advices select
Start Variant YB01
Processing Type
4 If you choose this processing type, you have to use transaction FEBA for further processing.
Transfer Value Date
select
You can also display this dialog box by choosing Settings Specifications. Check that the correct data is entered.
3. On the Process Manual Bank Statement screen, make the following entries:
Field name Description User action and values Comment
Company Code <select company code> 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000, 4010 or 5000
House Bank House bank ID The House bank ID of the House Bank for which the bank statement is being entered.
For example, FIRST BANK PLC
Account ID Account ID The account ID of the bank account for which the bank statement is being entered.
For example, FIRST BANK PLC
Statement Number
Bank statement
number If you have forgotten the number of your previous statement for the selected account, you can choose Overview to call up all previous bank statements. You can then transfer the last statement from the overview or create a new statement. In this way, the statement number, statement date, and beginning
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Field name Description User action and values Comment
balance are filled automatically.
Statement Date Date of bank
statement <Today’s date>
Opening Balance
Opening balance Opening balance = Ending balance of previous statement.
For example, 0
Closing Balance
Closing balance Closing balance = Opening balance - all debit amounts + all credit amounts.
For example, 0 + 2000 – 3000 – 4000 = - 5000
4. Choose Enter.
5. On the Process Manual Bank Statement screen, make the following entries:
Field name Description User action and values Comment
Transaction * Process code for cash receipts.
for example, 001+
Value Date value date Value date of credit transaction.
For example, Today’s date
Amount amount Transaction amount.
For example, 20.000
Bank Ref. reference from
customer invoice Enter reference from customer invoice.
For example, DR00001
Customer
CORPRATE CENTER
200234 ABAT MARKETING ACADEMY
UNICO
10000005 ABUEGO NIG LTD {MR. BIGG'
CAP
200030 ADERON VENTURES
UFL
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201098 ADISCO NIG. ENTERPRISES
SWAN
11001049 AMUMU VENTURES
GCL
11000205 ADONAISON VENTURES
Transaction 001+ is for ‘Cash receipts’ and contains the posting logic for the document to be posted. In this case, the following documents are posted:
Bank account / Bank Subaccount (without clearing) Bank Subaccount / Customer Invoice (with clearing)
Field name Description User action and values Comment
Transaction * Process code for domestic transfer.
For example, 004-
Value Date value date Value date of debit transaction.
For example, Today’s date
Amount <any amount> Transaction amount.
For example, 3.000-
Bank Ref. <reference from
customer invoice> The reference entered here has to be in line with the reference number in the invoice document header,for example, DR00002
Transaction 004- is for Domestic transfer and contains the posting logic for the document to be posted. In this case, the following documents are posted:
Bank Subacc. (outg. Dom. payments) / Bank Account (with clearing)
Field name Description User action and values Comment
Transaction * Process code for bank transfer (debit memo)
for example, 006-
Value Date value date Value date of debit transaction
for example, Today’s date
Amount any amount Transaction amount
for example, 4000-
Bank Ref. Bank reference The reference entered here has to be in line
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with the reference number in the invoice document header.
6. Choose Save and then Post.
When you only choose Save the account statement is included in the system, but is not posted yet.
Transaction 006- is for Other disbursements and contains the posting logic for the document to be posted. In this case, the following documents are posted:
Bank Subaccount / Bank Account
A different step will be necessary for clearing the open item against the correct expense account. But this is not part of the further scenario.
7. Repeat this process step and enter another bank statement. Use the same data but change the entry for the account-id to USD. On the Process Manual Bank Statement screen, make the following entries:
Field name Description User action and values Comment
Company Code <select company code> 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000, 4010 or 5000
House Bank House bank ID The House bank ID of the House Bank for which the bank statement is being entered.
for example, FIRST BANK PLC
Account ID Account ID The account ID of the bank account for which the bank statement is being entered.
for example, NGN
Statement Number
Bank statement
number If you have forgotten the number of your previous statement for the selected account, you can choose Overview to call up all previous bank statements. You can then transfer the last statement from the overview or create a new statement. In this way, the statement number, statement date, and beginning balance are filled
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Field name Description User action and values Comment
automatically.
Statement Date Date of bank
statement for example, Today’s date
Opening Balance
Opening balance Opening balance = Ending balance of previous statement
for example, 0
Closing Balance
Closing balance Closing balance = Opening balance - all debit amounts + all credit amounts
for example, 0 - 10000 = -10000
8. Choose Enter.
9. On the Process Manual Bank Statement screen, make the following entries:
Field name Description User action and values Comment
Transaction * Process code for foreign transfer,
for example, 005-
Value Date value date Value date of debit transaction,
for example, Today’s date
Amount any amount Transaction amount,
for example, 10000-
10. Choose Save and then Post.
Transaction 005- is for Foreign transfer and contains the posting logic for the document to be posted. In this case, the following documents are posted:
Bank Subaccount (outg. foreign payments) / Bank Account (with clearing)
Result
The bank statement has been entered manually and all corresponding transactions have been posted. The customer invoice was cleared automatically (using the unique reference). The open items on the bank subaccounts have been cleared.
4.2.2 Reprocessing an Account Statement
Use
Every time you post a manual account statement you must reprocess it, because the system cannot always clear all the items automatically. This is particularly important if the customer has not paid the total amount, or has quoted the wrong reference. In this particular case, no clearing posting is carried out and, consequently, reprocessing is necessary.
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Prerequisites
The manual account statement has been posted.
Procedure
1. Access the transaction by choosing one of the following navigational options:
Option 1: SAP Graphical User Interface (SAP GUI)
SAP ECC menu Accounting Financial Accounting Banks Incomings Bank
Statement Reprocess
Transaction code FEBA_BANK_STATEMENT
Option 2: SAP NetWeaver Business Client (SAP NWBC) via Business Role
Business role Bank Accountant
(SAP_NBPR_BANKACC-S)
Business role menu Bank Accounting Incomings Postprocessing Bank Statement
2. On the Selection of Bank Statements by Banks and Account Nos screen, enter the required data.
Field name Description User action and values Comment
Company Code <select company code> 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000, 4010 or 5000
House Bank House bank for which bank statement is being processed
For example, FIRST BANK PLC
Account ID House bank account for which bank statement is being processed
For example, FIRST BANK PLC
3. Choose Statement Overview.
4. The corresponding statements from this bank, and the statement items, are displayed.
5. On the Bank Statement Overview screen, select the bank row with a double-click you want to post.
6. On the Bank Statement Overview screen, all the statement numbers are displayed.
A green light next to the statement item indicates that the postings have been processed without errors. You can see the posted document number in the individual statement items. Double-click an item to display further information, such as the reference, business partner, bank details, external transaction, note to payee, and so on. To display the document that was created, double-click the document number.
A red light next to the statement item indicates that the account statement items could not be posted. You have to reprocess these items.
The following steps need only to be carried out if a red light appears
7. On the Bank Statement Overview screen, select the statement number with a double-click you want to post (statement with the red light).
8. On the Bank Statement Overview screen, select the amount row which has to be posted.
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9. On the Bank Statement Overview screen choose Statement items Post.
10. On the Post with Clearing Select open items screen, make the following entries:
Field name Description User action and values Comment
Company Code <select company code> 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000, 4010 or 5000
Account <account number
from the customer> For example, 100000
Account Type D Customers
11. If you can select additional selections (for example amount or document number or reference) you can clear with selection criteria. Choose the relevant additional selection. In this case on the Post with Clearing Enter selection criteria screen, enter the relevant selection and choose Process open items.
12. If no selection criteria are needed, choose enter.
13. On the Post with Clearing Process open items screen, select the document number(s) you want to clear.
14. In the field Amount entered you can see the bank statement amount which has to be cleared. When you pick the relevant document number(s) the field Assigned shows the total amount.
15. For assigning the amount, double-click the amount (NGN Gross).
16. In the Not assigned field, you can see the difference between Amount entered and Assigned. When the field is zero you can post and clear the statement.
17. Choose Post (Ctrl + S).
Result
The items are posted which could not be cleared automatically
4.3 Cash Concentration
Use
Before making cash management decisions, it is often advisable, for business reasons, to concentrate all your account balances in one target account.
Cash concentration is based on specified bank G/L accounts that are summarized under a dedicated grouping (for example, YCASHCONC).
4.3.1 Creating a Concentration Proposal
Use
The system generates a proposal for concentrating cash based on your grouping. This proposal contains the end-day-balance and the cash planning results, that is, the expected account transfers. You can correct the proposal at any stage manually by changing for example, the minimum amount, planned amount related to a certain bank account.
The system prints the outcome of the cash concentration process in the form of payment orders to banks. It also creates the payment advices needed for determining the new bank account balances.
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Prerequisites
The general ledger master data is maintained accordingly. The bank accounts show balances which are relevant for cash concentration (which excess the minimum balance specified during the cash concentration execution).
Procedure
1. Access the transaction choosing one of the following navigation options:
Option 1: SAP Graphical User Interface (SAP GUI)
SAP ECC menu Accounting Financial Supply Chain Management Cash
and Liquidity Management Cash Management Planning
Cash Concentration Create
Transaction code FF73
Option 2: SAP NetWeaver Business Client (SAP NWBC) via Business Role
Business role Treasurer
(SAP_NBPR_TREASURER-S)
Business role menu Cash Management Cash Management Planning Cash Concentration
2. On the Automatic Cash Concentration screen, make the following entries:
Field name Description User action and values Comment
Company Code <select company code> 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000, 4010 or 5000
Planned Date <any date> For example, Today’s date
Grouping YCASHCONC Selection of accounts for the cash concentration
Account Currency
NGN Cash concentration is set up only for local currency bank accounts
Minimum Balance
<any amount> Accounts with a balance less than the value specified here are not included in the cash concentration process.
For example, 1000
Target Account Name
<any main bank
account assigned to
grouping YCASHCONC>
Cash Management account name of target account,
for example, H1-NGN-BNK
Target <select company code> 1000, 2000, 3000,
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Field name Description User action and values Comment
Company Code 4000, 4010 or 5000
Value Date <any date> For example, Today’s date
Expiration Date <any date> For example, Today’s date
Planning Type CL Planning type for the payment advices to be created during the cash concentration process
Minimum Amount
<any amount> No bank transfers with an absolute amount less than the minimum amount specified here are created during the cash concentration process.
For example, 1000
3. Choose Execute. On the Display Balances from Cash Concentration screen, you can see the concentration proposal created by the system and revise it.
4. Choose Process Payment Advices. On the Edit Payment Advice for Cash Concentration screen, you can change the amounts available for planning as required.
5. To create the payment advices for the concentration proposals, choose Save Payment Advices.
6. Confirm with Yes. The system displays the message Payment advices created. You can display the newly created payment advices in the cash position in order to analyze the cash concentration result.
7. To exit the transaction, choose Back.
Result You make internal preparations for clearing the bank accounts by executing a concentration proposal and generating the corresponding payment advices. The next step is to generate payment requests from the payment advices that were created by the cash concentration proposal. The payment requests will subsequently be regulated by the payment program F111. The DME file will be created with the regular reports for DME-file creation.
You can also create the payment advices for the cash concentration manually.
4.3.2 Generation of Payment Requests
Use
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Once you have created the payment advices by the concentration proposal, the corresponding payment requests needs to be created from this payment advices. Payment requests are in the next step read by the payment program and used of execution of the outgoing payment and creation of the payment file.
Prerequisites
Payment advices have been created by the cash concentration proposal.
Procedure
1. Access the transaction choosing one of the following navigation options:
Option 1: SAP Graphical User Interface (SAP GUI)
SAP ECC menu Accounting Financial Supply Chain Management Cash and
Liquidity Management Cash Management Planning
Generate Payment Request FF.D - From Payment Advice Notes
Transaction code FF.D
Option 2: SAP NetWeaver Business Client (SAP NWBC) via Business Role
Business role Treasurer
(SAP_NBPR_TREASURER-S)
Business role menu Cash Management Cash Management Planning Generate payt req. from advices
2. On the Generate Payment Request from Cash Management Advices screen, make the following entries:
Field name Description User action and values Comment
Company Code <select company code> 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000, 4010 or 5000
Planning Type CL
Payment method E Payment method for domestic transfer.
3. Choose Execute.
Result
The payment requests have been created. The corresponding payment advices have been archived.
4.3.3 Clearing the Payment Requests by the F111-Payment Run
Use
You can use this payment program to make payments to customers and vendors, or between G/L accounts. Unlike the standard payment program, the payments are not based on open items (FI documents) but on payment requests.
Prerequisites
The payment requests have been created within the previous step.
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Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
Option 1: SAP Graphical User Interface (SAP GUI)
SAP ECC menu Accounting Financial Supply Chain Management Cash and
Liquidity Management Cash Management Planning
Payment Program F111 -- Payment Requests
Transaction code F111
Option 2: SAP NetWeaver Business Client (SAP NWBC) via Business Role
Business role Treasurer
(SAP_NBPR_TREASURER-S)
Business role menu Cash Management Cash Management Planning Automatic Payment of PRequest
2. Enter the following data:
Field name Description User action and values Comment
Run date <any date> For example, current date
Identification <any
identification> For example, your initials
3. Choose Parameters.
Field name Description User action and values Comment
Posting date <any date> For example, current date
Next payment run on
<any date in
future> The next payment date must be after the due date (value date) of the payment request, otherwise the payment requests will not be regulated by this run. The value date was derived from the payment advices created during the cash concentration proposal.
For example, current date + 1 month
Company code <select company code> 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000, 4010 or 5000
Payment method E The payment method must correspond to the payment method of the payment request (otherwise the payment request will not be regulated by this run).
Origin TR-CM-BT Bank Account Transfer
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4. Choose Additional Log.
Field name Description User action and values Comment
Payment method selection in all cases
select
Line items of the payment documents
select
Due date check select
5. Choose Save, and go back to the Status tab.
6. Schedule proposal by choosing Proposal.
7. Select Start immediately and Create payment medium and choose Enter. By choosing Status, you can see the status of the payment proposal. The payment proposal is generated when the system displays message Payment proposal has been created.
8. Choose proposal log, Proposal. Check the selection of your document.
9. If there are no errors, schedule payment run by choosing Pmnt run.
10. Select Start immediately and Create payment medium, and choose Enter.
11. Choose payment log Payments to display the executed payments.
Result
The payment document and the payment medium have been created.
The FI document that was created contains two line items. One line item has been posted to the account for outgoing domestic transfers (bank subaccounts ending with character 2). The posting was allocated to the planning level B2 (resulting from the assignment of the planning level B2 to all bank subaccounts ending with the digit 2).
The other line item has been posted to the subaccount of the recipient bank, which has an account number that ends with the digit 5. The account has been assigned to the planning level B5.
The impact of the outgoing cash concentration payment on Cash Position is visible in the Cash Management Report.
4.4 Financial Overview / Cash Position & Liquidity Forecast
Use
The cash position gives you an overview of daily cash inflow and outflow on the selected bank accounts. The cash position is suitable to plan short-term liquidity.
You can use the liquidity forecast to identify the medium-term cash inflows and outflows generated by the posted debit-side and credit-side invoices.
In customizing you define the grouping structures that group together particular bank and/or subledger accounts in the cash position or the liquidity forecast display. The selection of a certain grouping during execution of Cash position & Liquidity Forecast, influences the result of this report.
The following groupings are defined:
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Grouping Purpose
YALL includes all customer and vendor accounts provides an overview categorized according to the planning groups
YTOTAL includes all bank accounts and vendor/customer accounts
YCUST-VEND includes all customer and vendor accounts provides an overview of all incoming and outgoing payments
YBANKS-ST includes all the house banks’ main bank accounts provides an overview of the actual bank account balances
YBANKS includes all house bank accounts and subaccounts provides an overall overview of the short-term cash position
YBANK-DB includes all house bank accounts and subaccounts with Deutsche Bank
YBANK-DR includes all house bank accounts and subaccounts with Dresdner Bank
YCASHCONC Includes all main bank accounts and selected bank subaccounts that are managed in a local currency and that are to be included in the cash concentration process
Procedure
1. Access the transaction choosing one of the following navigation options:
Option 1: SAP Graphical User Interface (SAP GUI)
SAP ECC menu Accounting Financial Supply Chain Management Cash and
Liquidity Management Cash Management Information
System Reports for Cash Management Liquidity Analyses Cash Position
Transaction code FF7A
Option 2: SAP NetWeaver Business Client (SAP NWBC) via Business Role
Business role Treasurer
(SAP_NBPR_TREASURER-S)
Business role menu Cash Management Cash Management Reporting Cash Position
2. On the Cash Management and Forecast: CURRENCY OVERVIEW screen, make the following entries:
Field name Description User action and values Comment
Company Code <select company code> 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000, 4010 or 5000
Cash Position select Analysis of the bank accounts
Liquidity Forecast
select Analysis of cash inflows and outflows or planned items in subledger accounts.
Grouping YTOTAL This grouping provides a total
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Field name Description User action and values Comment
overview of the accounts.
Display as of <any date> For example, today’s date
Display in NGN Display Currency should be local currency of company code in this case - cash concentration was executed in the local currency
3. Choose Execute.
4. The Cash Management and Forecast: Currency Overview screen appears. This provides an overview of the liquidity trend for a longer period of time.
5. To change the current display, select New Display.
6. In the New Display dialog box, select Delta Display with Balances and choose Continue.
The data is displayed in accordance with the control parameters selected in the form of a delta display with the beginning and ending balance.
Result
Open Invoices and memo records
All open vendor invoices are visible within the A* planning group.
All open customer invoices are visible within the E* planning group.
The memo records are visible under the corresponding planning group.
Bank Accounts
The bank accounts are visible under planning level F0.
The following relationship exists between the bank accounts and the cash management accounts:
Bank account Description Cash Management account
161010 NG – NGN account H1-NGN-BNK
161020 NG – EUR account H2-NGN-BNK
Cleared Open Vendor Items
The cleared amounts for open vendor items are displayed on the corresponding bank subaccounts (G/L accounts for outgoing payments), for example, under planning level B2 - Domestic transfer or B3 – Foreign Transfer.
Depending on the house bank & account that was determined by the payment run and the used payment method (U= domestic transfer, L= foreign transfer) the amount should be visible on one of the following bank subaccounts:
Bank account Description Cash Management account
161022 NG bank transfer domestic (NGN account) H2-NGN-TRD
161023 NGbank transfer foreign (EUR account) H2-NGN-EUR
Cleared Open Customer Items
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The cleared amounts for open customer items are displayed on the corresponding bank subaccounts (G/L accounts for incoming payments) for example, under planning level B4 - Automatic Debit or B9 – Customer Incoming Payment.
5 Appendix
5.1 Reversal of Process Steps
In the following section, you can find the most common reversal steps, which you can take to reverse some of the activities described in this document.
Archiving the Memo Record
Transaction code ( SAP GUI) FF6B
Reversal: Reactivate archived Memo Records
Transaction code ( SAP GUI) FF6B
Business role Treasurer
(SAP_NBPR_TREASURER-S)
Business role menu Cash Management Cash Management Planning Change Memo Record
Comment When on the selection screen of the report a Archiving Category is chosen, all archived memo records are displayed. The function Convert can be used to reactivate a previously archived memo record.
Creating a Concentration Proposal
Transaction code ( SAP GUI) FF73
Reversal: Archiving the Memo Record
Transaction code ( SAP GUI) FF6B
Business role Treasurer
(SAP_NBPR_TREASURER-S)
Business role menu Cash Management Cash Management Planning Change Memo Record
Comment To reverse the result of a cash concentration run, all generated payment advices need to be archived.
(compare step 4.6).