Case Study_GIZ_Water Kiosks
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Transcript of Case Study_GIZ_Water Kiosks
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Cas Study: Wat Kisks
How th comination of ow-cost tchnoog, po-poo financing
and guation ads to th scaing up of wat supp svicpovision to th poo
Vsion fo th 5th Wod Wat Foum, Istanu
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1. Itducti
In od to achiv th MDGs fo wat supp in Zamia, an ad-ditiona 2.85 miion sidnts of ow-incom aas nd to gain
accss to saf and ia wat. Duing th nationa stak-
hod consutation pocss that foowd th MDG pocss,
th Zamian govnmnt and coopation patns mphasisd
that, in od to ach this goa, aout on miion mo pop
shoud svd mid-2011.
Wat Kiosks, wh foma wat povids supp saf wat
at affoda pics, hav povn to an appopiat and f-
ficint soution, poviding wat to a ag num of sidntsin uan ow-incom aas. Impmntation of this ow-cost
tchnoog is faciitatd though muti-dono askt funds that
povid po-poo funding to commcia utiitis (CUs), imp-
mntation suppot and post-impmntation monitoing.
2
Photo: Wat kiosk in Zamia
A wat kisk is a utlt tu wic fal watvids dliv saf ad liabl wat at affdabl
ics t sidts f lw-ic aas.
Gman Dvopmnt Coopation (GDC) is suppoting wat
scto fom pocsss in man countis in Su-Sahaan Af-
ica. Th appoach takn tpica incuds th dcntaisation
and commciaisation of wat supp and sanitation (WSS)
svics, taking into account th nds of th poo in paticua.
On amp of st pactic impmntation is th cas of
Zamia. Now, with th suppot of Gman Dvopmnt Coop-ation, th succssfu concpt of wat kiosks is ing adaptd
and tansfd to oth countis in Su-Sahaan Afica. Th
mutipication of th concpt gos hand in hand with pofs-
siona patnships and th chang of pincs twn
dvopmnt patns in th diffnt countis. Kna is adapt-
ing th concpt and stting up a ag num of kiosks whi
a piot pojct is cunt unning in Tanzania.
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2. T Cas f Zabia
POPUlATION (2008 FIGUreS) 10.7 miion
UrbAN POPUlATION AS % OF TOTAl POPUlATION 43 %
UrbAN POPUlATION WITH ACCeSS TO SAFe WATer 68.6 %
UrbAN POPUlATION WITH ACCeSS TO SANITATION 34 %
WSS SerVICe PrOVIDerS FOr UrbAN AreAS 11 commcia utiitis (CUs), oca authoitis (lAs),
INClUDING lOW-INCOMe AreAS pivat schms
UrbAN POPUlATION SerVICeD by COMMerCIAl UTIlITIeS 92 %
reGUlATOry FrAMeWOrK Nationa Wat Supp and Sanitation Counci (NWASCO)
APPrOxIMATe NUMber OF KIOSKS IN ZAMbIA FUNDeD THrOUGHTHe DeVOlUTION TrUST FUND DTF 300
AVerAGe % OF HOUSeHOlDS IN lOW-INCOMe AreAS USING
WATer KIOSKS, IF AVAIlAble 70 %
AVerAGe NUMber OF CUSTOMerS Per KIOSK 1500
APPrOxIMATe COSTS TO GAIN ACCeSS TO SAFe AND relIAble
DrINKING WATer (COMPrISING INVeSTMeNT COST FOr WATer KIOSK,
NeTWOrK AND DTF MANAGeMeNT, INClUDING TeCHNICAl ASSISTANCe) eUr 510 p sidnt
APPrOxIMATe COSTS FOr 20 lITreS OF WATer AT THe KIOSK eUr 0.01
WATer CONSUMPTION AT WATer KIOSKS 20 it / capita / da
Oftn, th phsica infastuctu fo th cnta
wat supp can not tndd into ow-incom
aas du to th high dnsit of housing.
Wat supp infoma WSS svic povids is
as much as 10 tims mo pnsiv than guatd
svic povision foma wat povids. Th
quait of th wat suppid infoma povids
is oftn poo, posing a tmndous hath isk
fom wat-on disass. In addition, infoma
wat povids a off a gua wat supp,
which can thatn vn minima wat nds.
eisting puic standpips a poo maintaind du
to thi infio tchnica dsign, ack of
ownship, a high v of vandaism and th ack of
an appopiat managmnt concpt.
Poo maintaind swag pips and aking
wat ntwoks caus wat poution and a a
sious hath hazad.
K Facts Zamia, 2008
2.1. Th chang: A ag num ofhoushods a not svd in ow-incom aas; infoma svics,oftn unsustaina, a usd instad
As in man oth dvoping countis, sinc th 1990s Zam-
ia has pincd ag-sca migation to what a oftn
infoma-uit, ow-incom uan aas. This incas in th
uan popuation has not n matchd adquat dvop-
mnts in WSS svics. Th foowing k poms hav to
addssd:
Th majoit of th sidnts can not affod to pa
fo and maintain a houshod connction. Houss in
ow-incom aas a oftn ntd out to mo than
on fami. Th own of th popt fuss to
insta a mtd houshod connction, faing that
th wat i woud not paid.
3
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2.2. Pogss: Th fom of th Zamianwat scto Commciaisation ofWSS svics and guatd povision
Zamias Nationa Wat Poic and its k scto pincips
w adoptd in 1994. This fomd th asis fo th imp-
mntation of a wat scto fom which w passd into
aw with th Wat Supp and Sanitation Act (WSS Act) in
1997, and which hav sutd in a nw institutiona fam-
wok. On of th constons of th Zamian wat sc-
to foms is th commciaisation of uan WSS sv-ics. Th oca authoitis, which a ga sponsi
fo WSS svics, w ncouagd to dgat this func-
tion to giona commcia utiitis (CUs). Psnt, aound
92 pcnt of th uan and pi-uan popuation iv in th
svic aa of on of th vn CUs.
Sinc 2002 Zamia has n impmnting a Povt rduc-
tion Statg (PrS). Th WSS scto is cognisd as an im-
potant componnt of th PrS, with paticua mphasis on
wat supp and sanitation fo ow-incom aas. Ov-
a, th Zamian WSS statg has a stong po-poo focus.
If ffctiv impmntd, it woud significant addss
th asic nds of poo communitis not on in uan
aas and as thi ng fo poductiv socioconomic
activitis.
At th sam tim, th constitution of Zamia oigs th stat
to povid can and saf wat (Constitution of Zamia,
1996, Pat Ix, Atic 112(d)) which thus contiuts to an na-
ing nvionmnt fo a succssfu scto fom.
2.3. Soution: Wat kiosks A catast foow-incom, uan wat supp, sma-sca tad and awanss-aising
effctiv soutions a ndd fo unia and unsaf wat
supp which has man ngativ impacts on puic hath, and
which imits conomic dvopmnt in dns popuatd and
ow-incom aas. To this nd, Zamia has dvopd a sstm
of wat kiosks opatd foma wat povids. This is an
ffctiv appoach to th povision of saf wat at affoda
pics; th kiosks supp a ag num of sidnts in ow-in-com uan aas, usua within fiv minuts waking distanc.
Th pic fo 20 its of saf wat fom Zamian wat kiosks
has n fid at th quivant of aout eUr 0.01. This is th
sam as th owst pic chagd fo wat suppid though a
hous connction. Th pic of wat at kiosks is usua coss-
susidisd fom th sa of wat to individua houshods and
fom commcia connctions. To nsu that th pic of th
wat matchs th at st th Nationa Wat Supp and
Sanitation Counci (NWASCO) Zamias wat scto guato
th kiosk is oigd to dispa th wat taiff.
In addition to its supp of saf, affoda and ia wat, a
wat kiosk povids oth nfits. Th dsign of th kiosks in-
cuds spac to dispa infomation and snsitisation matias,
such as utins fom th CUs. Th is aso spac fo posts
on HIV/AIDS pvntion. Moov, th kiosks a quippd with
shvs, which mans th can usd th opatos to pu-
su oth commcia activitis. Th kiosk opatos oftn s
hath poducts, such as condoms and soap, as w as goc-
is. Th a aso cass of kiosks ing opatd taios
who st up thi wokshop insid. This a hps to nsu that
wat can sod at an affoda pic whi th kiosk op-
atos an sufficint incom to mak th kiosk an attactiv
usinss. Aound 50 pcnt of th wat kiosk opatos a
womn, which maks this sma-sca tad a paticua good
activit fo th pomotion of incom gnation fo womn.
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3. T Wat Kisk Cct
5
3.1. Appopiat, ow-cost tchnoog fosupping wat to ow-incom aas
Th a not man tchnica fasi options fo svic po-
vision to ow-incom uan aas caus th funds a ack-
ing fo an ag-sca haiitation and tnsion of isting
cnta wat supp sstms. Aso, th is on a imitd
aiit to pa fo such svics. Thfo, ffots to achiv th
MDGs fo wat nd to focus on ow-cost tchnoog, such as
puic outts mddd in a fid-oofd housing stuctu.
Dpnding on th num of customs pctd to us thkiosk, two o th wat taps, which can usd simutan-
ous, a tpica instad. A wat kiosks a mtd to
aow pop accounting fo th wat suppid th foma
wat povid.
Th stuctua dsign of th wat kiosk is not on cucia fo
its accptanc th sidnts in th svic aa, ut aso
fo th succssfu and sustaina opation of th kiosk. Th
incom gnatd fom th sa of wat might nough to
cov a povids costs athough it is insufficint to kp th
kiosk opato motivatd. Thfo, povision is mad fo th
kiosks to usd fo additiona incom gnating activitis,
such as sing oth goods (.g. th dsign incuds shvs
and adquat spac).
Th num of wat kiosks uilt in a ctain aa is dtmind
y assssing th potntial incom fo th kiosk opatos. This
must tak into considation th num of customs, thi av-
ag daily consumption, and thi aility and/o willingnss to pay.
Using ths citia nsus th sustainaility of th systm and
allows th wat povid to cov th opating and maintnanc
costs of th kiosk. Th sulting distancs fom thi homs (in
gnal not mo than fiv minuts walk) maks th kiosks asily
accssil fo all sidnts. Involving th community in slct-
ing th sits fo kiosks has n shown to impov thi sns
of ownship and pvnt vandalism. Wat kiosks a usually
locatd on pulic gound, which maks it asi fo th CU to -
plac kiosk opatos if thy a found culpal of misconduct.
Spac is availal in th kiosk to display posts on HIV/AIDS
pvntion. Moov, th lockal typ kiosks allow th opatoto pusu oth commcial activitis and gain xta incom.
Additiona infastuctu is pannd, such as stoag tanks and
pips to connct th kiosks to th cnta wat ntwok, whichwi cat fo thos who want and can affod individua hous-
hod connctions.
Th tchnica concpt of th kiosks is gua assssd
and futh impovmnts a mad. Cunt, th fasiiit
incuding financia viaiit of using p-faicatd kiosks
is ing pod.
3.2. Commcia utiitis as impmntingand opating oganisations
Th wat kiosks a ownd th commcia utiitis, which
ca fu sponsiiit fo thi constuction and opation. Th
opation and maintnanc of th instaations a thfo
intgatd into th utiitis dai wokfow.
Cucial to th opation and maintnanc of th wat kiosks on
th gound is th stalishmnt of a so-calld pi-uan unit
which hlps kp th focus fimly on sving th poo. each CUs
pi-uan unit consists of a dicto, a Pr assistant and a com-
munity svic assistant, as wll as th cashis/kiosk opa-
tos and th plums. Pi-uan units intoduc th ncssay
masus, guidlins, pocdus and sanctions to assu th
pop functioning of th wat kiosks. Thy also monito wat
kiosk opation, collct th mony paid y customs and mu-
nat th kiosk opatos. Th main challngs a to achiv
succss though clos monitoing of th kiosk opatos and th
svics thy povid, and gula collctions lading to high
collction fficincy.
Th managmnt of th kiosks and th supvision of th opa-
tos a th sponsiility of th pi-uan units of th CUs.
Th day-to-day opation of th kiosk, howv, is dlgatd
to a wat kiosk opato, pfaly a woman, who has n
cuitd with th consnt of th community. Th kiosk opato
is not an mploy of th CU ut woks on a commission asis
and signs a contact with th CU stipulating th ights and -
sponsiilitis of all patis.
Kiosk opatos civ appoimat 30 to 40 pcnt of
sas as commission. bcaus th sa of wat on po-
vids thm with a sma incom, it oftn nds to
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Pofssiona taining of kiosk opatos, Zamia
6
suppmntd though th sa of oth goods at th kiosk.
A kiosk sstm can on achiv a th stakhods
ojctivs if th ationship twn th CU and th kiosk
opato is good. This mans that th CU has to supvis th
kiosk opatos. Supvision impis:
staishing a psnc in th pi-uan aas
and visiting th kiosks and th kiosk opatos on
a gua asis
istning to th compaints and poposas mad
kiosk opatos and thi customs
apping sanctions and pacing kiosk opatos who
do not pa thi is
making su that kiosk opatos a cos sup-
visd. This is impotant caus it is on though
thi psnc and gua supvision that th kiosk
opatos wi undstand that wat supp to ow-in-
com uan aas is a pioit of th CU and that th
us and guidins mntiond in thi contact hav
to foowd.
The WATer KIoSK mAnAgemenT ConCepT:
Th foowing points outin th main mnts of a
wat kiosk managmnt sstm. Som dtais ma va
and shoud awas taiod to th spcific nvionmnt of
th wat svic povid in chag.
Th wat kiosk and latd infastuctu a ownd
y th fomal wat svic povid, which is also
fully sponsil fo opation and maintnanc. each wat kiosk is managd y a kiosk opato
contactd to th CU.
Th kiosk opato is monitod and contolld y th
pi-uan unit (PUU) of th CU. On mploy of th
CU is sponsil fo th supvision of all kiosk
opatos in a spcific low-incom aa. Th CU (PUU)
visits ach kiosk at last onc a wk at th outst,
and thaft onc vy two wks.
Th kiosk opato slls wat at an affoda l st
pic, as stipulatd y th wat scto gulato
NWASCO.
Th kiosk opato dposits a th cash h o sh
has coctd. Cash can dpositd at a pa point of
th CU o mittd to th PUU. each tim a dposit is
mad th kiosk opato is issud with a cipt.
Th kiosk opato has to pa th CU accoding to th
month mt adings. Th kiosk opato civs
a commission (a pcntag of th vnu) fo v
cuic mt of wat sod. This figu aso incuds a
p-dtmind pcntag of ova sas, which th
CU cacuats fo tchnica osss.
Th kiosk opato ma s oth goods at th kiosk
with th cption of som poducts such as mat,
fish and ctain chmicas (spcifid in th contact).
Th kiosk opato has to kp th kiosk can and
pot damag and poo wat quait to th CU.
Th kiosk opato must psnt duing th opning
hous, which a agd upon with th customs.
Customs a aowd to us v sma quantitis of
wat f of chag in od to can thi uckts o
contains. V dit contains ma not cand
at th kiosk.
Th communit, th rsidntia Dvopmnt Commit-
t and oth Communit basd Oganisations
a invovd in th impmntation of th kiosk sstm(ocaisation, sction of kiosk opatos, snsitisa-
tion and pvntion of vandaism) ut th do not
hand cash.
Whn a kiosk opato is una to stt th i,
h o sh is givn th das to pa th outstanding
amount. If an opato is una o unwiing to pa
dts within this piod, his o h contact with th
CU wi tminatd and th opato wi -
pacd.
Th CU nsus that a infomation gading thkiosk opatos pamnts, wat is, and dts a
avaia at a vant vs within th CU and int-
gatd into th accounting sstm.
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7
3.3. rguation: Stting ca and und-standa us fo poviding accssto wat fo th poo
Th Nationa Wat Supp and Sanitation Counci (NWASCO),
staishd in Octo 2000, guats uan WSS svic po-
vision in Zamia. It thfo ovss th activitis of th
CUs nsuing that th comp with staishd nationa wat
standads. A thos who povid WSS svics oth than fo
thi own us a quid th Wat Supp and Sanitation
Act of 1997 to otain an opatos icnc fom th gu-ato. Oth k functions of th guato incud guating
taiffs, stimuating th fficinc of CUs using taiff-stting
mchanisms which hps avoid conficts and faciitating
judicia appas th CUs o th guato in od to sov
conficts.
b pomoting socia taiffs using incasing ock ats, NWASCO
maks su that th svic povision tagts th poo. Duing
taiff ngotiations, NWASCO can off incntivs to th svic
povids, such as adjustmnts to th taiff vs in ctain
ackts, to faciitat coss-susidisation. This hps th CUs to
tnd svic povision to th poo whi sti coving th op-
ation and maintnanc costs fo wat suppid th wat
kiosks. NWASCO nsus that th taiff fo th poo is st ac-
coding to th kiosk customs wiingnss and aiit to pa.
evy ya NWASCO pulishs its Uan and Pi-uan Wat
Supply and Sanitation Scto rpot in which th pfomanc of
th svic povids is assssd and compad using a num of
ky indicatos. This pot also outlins in dtail th quantity and
chaactistics of th wat kiosk pojcts implmntd y ach
CU, including th num of nficiais.
3.4. Stakhod paticipation: Invovingoca communitis and fostingmanagmnt sstms fo ttimpmntation of wat kiosks
On of th fomost issus fo nsuing sustainaiit is thaccptanc of th wat kiosks th consums in th tagt
aas. Paticua ca is thfo takn to invov a stak-
hods fom a v a stag in th panning and impmn-
tation. each CU staishs a task foc compisd of a th
stakhods (th municipa counci, th sidnts dvopmnt
committ (rDC), th sidnts, th hath oad, NGOs, th
poic tc.). Th invovmnt of womn and gis is sn as
paticua impotant, as it is th who usua ftch wat
fom th kiosks.
A stp--stp appoach is takn to stakhod paticipation,
stating with data coction, communit mtings, dtmina-
tion of zons (wat kiosk catchmnt aas), zona mtings,
kiosk ocaisation and th snsitisation of sidnts (dama
goups, posts, announcmnts, mdia at th inauguation
tc.), foowd th panning, dsigning and constuction of
th kiosks, as w as th taining of kiosk opatoswith
pfnc givn to womn.
3.5. Th Dvoution Tust Fund: Povisionof po-poo financing, impmntationconcpt and tchnical assistanc to CUs
Th Dvoution Tust Fund (DTF) was catd in 2003 and op-
ats indpndnt und NWASCO. It is a muti-dono askt
fund. Th DTF is an instumnt spcifica dsignd to povid
financing to th CUs to na thm to tnd WWS svics to
ow-incom uan aas. At th sam tim it suppots thm in
th us of appopiat, ow-cost tchnoogis fo wat supp
and sanitation, and in staishing sustaina managmnt
sstms.
In 2004/05 a dtaid asin stud assssd th situationin a ow-incom aas of Zamia. With this ia infoma-
tion as, NWASCO was a to st th CUs spcific tagts
and aso povid incntivs fo svic tnsion into th most
nd aas. Toda, th DTF Statgic Pan aows fo th pi-
oitisation of pojct poposas in od to nsu th most
fficint tagting of funds.
Th DTF assists th CUs in constucting WSS infastuctu
poviding dtaid guidanc and spcific impmntation con-
cpts. It has issud inding guidins fo th us of DTF funds
as w as fo svic povision to th poo (communit patici-
pation, dsign, managmnt tc.).
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8
Cos coopation twn th DTF and NWASCO guaants a
minimum svic v and th sustainaiit of th sstms.
Figu 1: Oganisationa stuctu of DTF
Pojct sction DTF uss a ca-fo-poposas appoach
which nsus that th CUs thmsvs dfin and impmnt
th pojcts. Th DTF concntats on (i) th sction of po-
posas accoding to dfind citia, (ii) tchnica assistanc
duing pojct impmntation and (iii) monitoing th opationof th wat kiosks aft th pojcts a comptd.
Figu 2: DTF impmntation concpt
Cos coopation twn th DTF and NWASCO is nficia
fo oth institutions as w as fo th CUs. Infomation shaing,
dono hamonisation, stamining of activitis and th shaing
of pincs a va man sngis; this ducs opa-
tion costs fo th vant institutions and consqunt fo th
consums. This coodinatd appoach to a su-scto-wid
pogamm faciitats oca ownship and scus funding
fom donos. Utimat, th funds a divd to wh th
a most ndd.
Cunt, th DTF is a to hand an invstmnt voum of
appoimat USD 2.5 to 3.5 miion ach a. Th patns in
th askt fund a Gman Dvopmnt Coopation (p-
sntd KfW dvopmnt ank), DANIDA, th euopan Union
and th Govnmnt of th rpuic of Zamia.
NWASCO Counci
DTF Committ
DTF Manag
Socio-economistWSS engin Accountant
Scta
Dicto Nwasco
CU
Financing Ag-
mnt & Contact
Contacto
Vification of
Data in Poposa
Vification of
Woks/Suppis
Woks &
Suppis
Contact
Tchnica
Consutant &
Pojct Tam
Socia Consut-
ant & Pojct
Tam
Intmittnt
Monitoing
Mutua Coopation
Assistanc in
Taining, Hath &
Hgin Pomotion,
Stting up Faciit
Managmnt Sstm
Taining and Capacit buiding
Assistanc in Impmntation
Supvision of Woks
Dvoution
Tust Fund
Contact
Patn Ogani-
sations if ndd
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4. Iact 5. Calls ad outlk
Sinc thi intoduction, DTF-suppotd wat kiosk sstms
hav povidd accss to saf wat fo aound 500,000 pop.
Appoimat 300 wat kiosks and th atd wat supp
infastuctu (.g. o hos, wat pips and wat stoag
tanks) hav n constuctd. Wat kiosk sstms can p-
icatd on a ag sca.
Wat kiosks staishd with th stp--stp paticipation of th
stakhods and opatd th CUs as foma wat povids
a a sustaina option fo poviding saf and ia wat to
ow-incom aas.
Cost savings can achivd standadising th concpt.
Institutiona aning is nsud and ptition of mistaks is
avoidd.
Custom suvs hav shown a satisfacto v of accpt-
anc of wat kiosks th sidnts of ow-incom aas,
and that consumption ats of saf and ia wat hav
significant impovd in aas wh wat kiosks a in pac.
On avag, consums coct 20 its p capita/da fom
wat kiosks.
A Zamian CUs a committd to th wat kiosk concpt
and a a to impmnt th concpt accoding to th DTF
guidins. Th gua sumit pojct poposas to th DTF,
and so continu to povid accss to saf and ia wat
in ow-incom aas which noma a conomica ss at-
tactiv to th CUs.
Ov 50 pcnt of th kiosk opatos a womn, who can
gnat incom fo thi famiis sing wat and oth
goods and svics. As a sut thi iving conditions hav
impovd.
Wat kiosks hav n succssfu dsignd fo
us sma usinsss aongsid th sing of
wat to an commission pamnts fom th CU.
Wat kiosks pomot HIV/AIDS snsitisation offing spac
fo posts on HIV/AIDS pvntion. HIV/AIDS snsitisation is
incudd in th panning cc and stakhod paticipation
pocss.
Th DTF is a to faciitat wat kiosk pojcts on a ag
sca and is aso dvoping and impmnting additiona con-
cpts to pomot th incasd fficinc of th CUs as w as
sanitation pojcts in ow-incom aas.
bsids th succssfu impmntation of wat kiosks and
wid accptanc among th customs th a sti som
houshods that do not ftch thi wat at th kiosks. Th
asons fo this ma th distanc to th wat kiosk, sp-
cia in sma towns with ow popuation dnsitis, th pic
of th wat o th istnc of atnativ f wat soucs
(.g. shaow ws). Somtims, poo hginic conditions at th
kiosks pvnt consums fom gtting wat. Taining fo th
kiosk opatos and gua inspctions CU staff thfo
main impotant activitis.
Impotant changs main in impoving th communication
twn th stakhods (CU, DTF, communit, tc.) as w
as addssing das to tchnica wok, and th somtims
poo quait of that wok. Wat kiosk opatos oftn ack
th ncssa capita to puchas goods to s at th kiosk
to incas thi tunov fom non-wat sas. In this, cas
mico-cdits might ing an impovmnt.
Zamias aim is to com a midd-incom count 2030.
Th DTF has thfo statd to suppot nw initiativs in-tndd to incas th fficinc of wat povids (.g. -
duction of non-vnu wat and impovmnts in ng f-
ficinc). Futhmo, togth with its patns, th DTF has
dvopd a sanitation concpt which is cunt ing imp-
mntd. This aso invovs a comphnsiv communit patici-
pation appoach (CPA), and it focuss stong on tchnoogis
fo dcntaisd, ow-cost wast wat tatmnt (DeWATS).
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6. T rl f ga Dvlt Cati
T wat kisk jcts a a adatd sluti dvld
i atsi btw ga Dvlt Cati
ad its Zabia cutats.
Gman Dvopmnt Coopation (GDC) has n poviding fi-
nancia and tchnica suppot to th Zamian wat scto fo
mo than 20 as. This suppot has incasd sustantia
sinc th adoption of th Nationa Wat Poic th Zamian
govnmnt in 1994.
Cunt, GDC suppots diffnt Zamian wat scto insti-
tutions to achiv th Minnium Dvopmnt Goas (MDGs).
Whi th main focus is on consoidating th suts of th sc-
to fom fo uan WSS and spcia fo th uan poo, th
Gman govnmnt aso suppots ua WSS and th intgatd
managmnt of Zamias wat soucs.
As pat of GDC, th Dutsch Gsschaft f Tchnisch Zusam-
mnait (GTZ) GmH has, though its suppot fo NWASCO,
contiutd to th staishmnt of an ffctiv guato ss-
tm, incuding th stting-up of NWASCOs scto-wid info-
mation sstm and a po-poo taiff sstm. In addition to this,
GTZ povids suppot fo th opationaisation of th DTF and,
at th svic povid v, assists in th staishmnt and
opations of th CUs.
Th Gman suppot fo th Zamian Wat Scto is w ha-
monisd with th nationa wat poic and th conctd f-
fots of oth coopation patns.
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Impint
publisd by
Dutsch Gsllschaft f
Tchnisch Zusammnait (GTZ) GmH
Wat Sction
PO box 5180, 65726 eschon, Gmany
Phon: +496196 79-1327
Fax: +496196 79-80 1327
www.gtz.d/wat
edits
Si Klawitt (GTZ Zamia; Wat Scto rfom
Pogamm Zamia)
Stai Lk (GTZ eschon; Scto Pojct Intnationa
Wat Poic and Infastuctu)
Dik Scaf (GTZ eschon; Wat Sction)Ad Ladi (GTZ Knia; Wat Scto rfom
Pogamm Kna)
pt cdits
Han Su, Simon Klawitt, Anda Gotl
Dsi ad Layut
di basis | Kommunikation. Idnwk. Dsign.
pitd by
Ducki Klaus Koch, Wisadn
plac ad ya f ublicati
eschon, Mach 2009
In Tanzania, Gman Dvopmnt Coopation is suppoting s-
ctd wat utiitis to adapt and impmnt th wat kiosk
concpt in piot pojcts. Knowdg tansf is ing oganisd
twn Zamian and Tanzanian scto institutions. So fa, Tan-
zania has no povt-ointd funding mchanism fo th wat
scto such as thos in Zamia and Kna. Howv, it is imp-
mnting a ag voum scto-wid appoach (SWAP), athough
it mains a chang to nsu that funding is amakd fo
svic povision in ow-incom aas.
In Kna, th Wat Svics Tust Fund (WSTF), which is simi-
a to th DTF, was staishd as a copoat od und th
Wat Act of 2002. It opats though a askt fund aang-
mnt suppotd th Knan govnmnt and a num of
coopation patns. Th WSTFs mandat is to hp financ
th povision of wat and sanitation svics to und-svd,
ow-incom ua and uan aas. With suppot fom Gman
Dvopmnt Coopation, it gan doing this in 2008. basd
on th pincs acquid in Zamia and nfiting fom th
cos coopation twn th diffnt GTZ wat pogamms
and with th DTF, th toos and concpts w adaptd to Kn-
an conditions and thn undwnt futh dvopmnt. With
funding of eUr 15.5 miion fom KfW and th euopan Com-
mission (eUWF), th WSTF intnds to povid 1.4 miion pop
with sustaina accss to saf wat and mo than 100,000
pop with accss to individua houshod sanitation facii-
tis. Th fist ca fo poposas fo commcia un Knan
wat utiitis was aunchd in Fua 2009. Th WSTF wi
aso fund th staishmnt of puic faciitis, ach of which
wi consist of a wat kiosk, two toit ocks and two show
ocks. Ths faciitis wi uit in ow-incom uan aas,
in us puic pacs such as makts and us tminas. WSTF
is aso assssing th viaiit of using pfaicatd kiosks and
ppaid mts. loca socia and dmogaphic conditions might
qui th intoduction of ad taps o simpifid kiosks.
7. Dvlts i Tazaia ad Kya:
Cati btw gTZ Wat pas
ad t Adatati f Ccts
11
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Dutsch Gsschaft fTchnisch Zusammnait (GTZ) GmH
Dag-Hammaskjd - Wg 1 565760 eschon, GmanT + 49 61 96 79 - 0F + 49 61 96 79 - 11 15e [email protected] www.gtz.d