Case Study Ce40-A1

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    MAPÚA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY School of Civil, Environmentl, n! Geolo"icl En"ineerin"

    FEASI#ILITY STU$Y 

    ENGINEE%ING ECONOMY CE&'(A.

    SU#MITTE$ #Y 

    ATIAN, LYSA *ANE $+$IONISIO, CHA%ISSE ELAINE /+

    GALACAN, PAUL *OSEPH #+G%ACIA, PAULINE G+

    PAGULAYAN, $UANE CA%LO A+

    TI#AYAN, *OHN MICHAEL $+

    SU#MITTE$ TO

    ENG%+ %ICHES S+ #ACE%O

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    AUGUST .')&

    E0ECUTI/E SUMMA%Y 

     The name of the company is ASHMIX Incorporated, ASH came from the

    word “bottom ash” and Mix is the technical classication of the process by

    which we manfactre or prodct! "irst of all, we are a company en#a#ed in

    the prpose of sin# as raw material “$ottom Ash” in ready mix asphalt %

    sed mainly in road constrction! It is a “pioneerin#” company % bein# the

    rst e&er here in or contry to flly tili'e bottom ash and as ller in aready mix asphalt not to mention that we are also the rst e&er in the

    contry to bild an Asphalt Mix plant based mostly on the characteristics of 

    bottom ash, as opposed to other companies here in the contry % some of 

    which are &ery old and therefore their machinery and e(ipment are ot of 

    date, manfactre only the traditional form of Asphalt mix!

     The company)s aim is to prodce and spply the local mar*et and

    +-H pro.ects in road constrction and rehabilitation most probably in the

    /A0A$A1234 5/a&ite, 0a#na, $atan#as and 6e'on7 pro&inces in the

    Manila the same (ality bt at lower cost on 8exible pa&in# materials from

    the solid waste of $atan#as /oal "ired Thermal ower lant 5$/"T7! The

    company will be #ettin# its main raw materials from the $/T" which

    prodces a total of 9!: tons per hor frnace bottom ash! The plant will be

    located at $r#y! ;mamela, $alayan, $atan#as % a mnicipal pro&ince where

    their primary sorce of li&elihood is shin#, its only 9!

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    company that prodce ready % mix asphalt, we too ha&e or own .ob % mixin#

    formla which bottom ash yield a #reater percenta#e by wei#ht!

     The plant land area is >!< hectares in which the plant location is #ood

    eno#h for the company to expect prots since the nearby pro&inces in this

    area or e&en $atan#as pro&ince where it is located are schedled by the

    +epartment of blic -or*s and Hi#hways for road constrction and

    de&elopment! -ith re#ards to the tilities, electricity and water spply will

    not be able a problem since electricity is spplied by the $atan#as ?lectric

    /ooperati&e 5$ATA0?/7, and water will come from the deep well #enerated a

    water pmp! The place is normally peacefl and roads from the sorces of 

    raw materials are accessible e&en for the deli&eries of or sppliers and to

    or cstomers!

     Then socio economic stdy shows the contribtion of the company to

    the commnity, people % the plant will be located at $r#y! ;mamela,

    $alayan, $atan#as @ a mnicipal pro&ince where their primary sorce of 

    li&elihood is shin#, as well as to the waste, problem of the $atan#as /oal %

    "ired Thermal ower lant! The company)s aim is to #ain prots that will not

    be benecial to the company alone bt also to the people residin# in the

    &icinity where or plant is located! Income tax will be helpfl for the

    mnicipal pro.ects! Same with the employment which the company)s aim is

    to concentrate its labor force alon# its plant &icinity! This wold not totally

    phase % bt the nmber of nemployed bt it can lessen them, the company

    will be e(ipped with di=erent polltion control de&ices that its waste wold

    not a=ect the people residin# in the said town!

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    INT%O$UCTION

    -aste disposal is still an nresol&ed isse in the hilippines! $ottom@

    ash, the prodct of coal combstion, contribtes to the bl* problem of this

    problem not only as #arba#e bt to the extent of its ad&erse e=ect on the

    health of the people li&in# near a coal@red thermal power plant! -e, at

    ASHMix 5Asphalt@Mix7 Incorporated, ha&e fond a way to shift this liability

    into an asset!

     The technolo#y is .st arond the corner! -e are tili'in# what is

    basically a waste stream in the prodction of economic and (ality ready@mixasphalt!

    ?n#ineers Alex $inas, 4orman /abate, ;erlynn4ie&a, Alcin Soriano and

    Sei#fried Br#en Tan(intic are wor*in# collaborati&ely on ways to breathe

    new life into a by@prodct of coal combstion!

    GENE%AL $ESC%IPTION

    #ottom A1h

    -hen coal is pl&eri'ed to the consistency of powder, blown into the

    boiler and brned, two by@prodcts are #enerated! The ne, particlate

    matter rises with the 8e #ases and is collected by electrostatic

    precipitators! This is called 8y ash! The lar#er particles and fsed particles

    fall to the bottom and are called bottom ash!

    $ottom ash is a #ranlar material with the same pper and lower

    particle si'e limits as concrete sand! It is an#lar in shape and ran#es in

    color from a medim brown or medim #ray to almost blac*! $ottom ash is

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    an abndant, economical and technically &iable alternati&e for the

    hilippines) natral resorces!

    $ottom ash refers to part of the non@combstible resides of 

    combstion! In an indstrial context, it sally refers to coal combstion and

    comprises traces of combstibles embedded in formin# clin*ers and stic*in#

    to hot side walls of a coal@brnin# frnace drin# its operation! The portion of 

    the ash that escapes p the chimney or stac* is, howe&er, referred to as 8y

    ash!

    SOCIAL ASPECTS

     The socio economic stdy shows the contribtion of the company to

    the commnity, people the plant will be located at $r#y! ;mamela $alayan,

    $atan#as % a mnicipal pro&ince where their primary sorce of li&elihood is

    shin#, as well as to the waste problem of the $atan#as /oal % "ired Thermal

    ower lant! The company)s aim is to #ain prots that will not be benecial

    to the company alone bt also to the people residin# in the &icinity where

    or plant is located! Income tax will be helpfl for the mnicipal pro.ects!

    Same with the employment which the company)s aim is to concentrate its

    labor force alon# its plant &icinity! This wold not totally phase % bt the

    nmber of nemployed bt it can lessen them! The company will be

    e(ipped with di=erent polltion control de&ices that its waste wold not

    a=ect the people residin# in the said town!

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    MANAGEMENT ASPECTS

    A!mini1trtion

    Generl Mn"erHe is the one responsible for the formlation of the plans and pro#rams

    of the company! He sees to it that the company)s ob.ecti&es are deliberated

    &ery well! He de&ices plans, to execte the planned ob.ecti&e eCciently! He is

    the o&erseer of the ins and ots of the di=erent fnctions of the company! He

    carries ot diCclt di&ision whene&er crisis arises in the company!

    E2ec3tive Secretr4 n! Secretr4?xecti&e secretary ser&es as the ri#ht hand of the #eneral mana#er!

    0i*e all other secretaries, he handles the mintes of the meetin# and ta*es

    note of the a#enda that was discssed drin# the meetin#! 3ne secretary is

    needed for each di&ision head, to remind them of their appointments and

    meetin#s!

    Per1onnel Mn"er

    He is responsible for all the hman resorce acti&ities of the company!

    He handles .ob inter&iews of screened applicants and trains the applicants as

    well!

    Per1onnel Cler5 

     Their fnction is to hold the records of the employees with their

    benet, time *eepin# and facilitates hirin# of wor*ers!

    Finnce Mn"er

    He is responsible for the nancial control of the company! He ensres

    proper se of fnds and proper allocation of nancial acti&ities!

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    Acco3ntin" Cler5 

    He assists the nance mana#er in the chec*in# and balancin# of the

    company)s nancial acti&ities! At least two accontin# cler*s are needed to

    prepare the company)s nancial statement!

    TECHNICAL ASPECTS

    lant 0ocation

     The proposed plant site is located at $r#y! ;mamela, $alayan

    $atan#as, a place where road constrction and de&elopment are hi#hly

    needed! It is 9!< *ilometers dri&e away from the $atan#as /oal@"ired Thermal

    ower lant 54ational ower /orporation7 and : *ilometer dri&e away from

    the enta A##re#ates /orporation which is or main sorce of raw materials!

     The total land area is >!< hectares! The $atan#as ?lectric /ooperati&e

    will spply electricity and water spply will be a&ailable from deep well,#enerated by water pmp!

    0ist of lant ?(ipment and SpecicationsD

    >! /old $in

    •  TypeD sin#le clamshell, steel type

    • /apacityD 9E tons

    +imensionsD F) x :) openin#G! Incline /on&eyor

    • +imensionD >Em x >m

    • /apacityD >GE tonshr

    ! Tnnel /on&eyor

    • +imensionsD >m

    • /apacity >GE tonshr

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    J! 1otary

    •  TypeD Steel type cylinder with blade scrapper

    • +imensionsD 9) x E)) cylinder inclined at J< de#rees

    • G Hp motor

    •  TypeD ?le&ator with steel casin# and steel bc*et• /apacityD >GE tonshr

    • $c*et Spacin# of >G))

    • < Hp motor

    9! +ryer

    • +iameter x len#th 5mm7D G>EE x 9EEE

    •  TypeD /ylindrical rotary steel tbe with JE Hp motor

    F! $rner

    •  TypeD 0ow pressre fel oil atomi'in# type with ato li#htin#

    de&ice

    • /apacity 53il consmption7D 9EE litershr:! $lower 5brner7

    •  TypeD Trbo blower type

    • /apacityD FE c! m min x >GEEmm

    K! Libratory Screens

    •  TypeD Inclined circlar &ibratin# type

    • /apacityD >GE tonshr

    >E! Hot $ins

    •  TypeD Steel Type F) x :) openin#

    • /apacityD 9E tonshr

    >>! #mill Mixer

    •  TypeD twin Shaft .ac*eted p#mill type with 9E Hp motor

    • /apacityD 9E tonshr

    >G! -ei#h Hopper

    •  TypeD Scaled with hydralic cylinders and lbricatin# hose

    o 5asphalt connectors and control console7

    • /apacityD G tons

    • +imensionsD K x K))

    • -ei#htD GG,EEElbs

    >! Asphalt Spray

    •  TypeD Hydralically operated with spray pmp motor

    • E Hp motor

    • /apacityD :EE littersmin>J! Asphalt "ill

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    •  TypeD Sprin#less dial scale, hydralic &al&e control

    • +ri&en by a < Hp motor

    >

    •  TypeD Steel tbe connected at the dryer

    • +imensionD 9)) diameter x 9! -et /ollector -ater Scrbber•  TypeD 3rice Scrbber

    • Si'eD +iameter x len#th of separator 5G,9FE mm x KEEE mm7

    >F! $a# "ilter

    •  TypeD +ry ba# lter 5lse Air Type7

    • ModelD @KG

    • Si'eD +iameter x len#th 5GJG mm x 9>>E mm7

    • +st collection erformanceD E!> to E!EG ;4 c!m

    >:! Smo*e Stoc*•  TypeD /oncrete cylindrical tbe connected at the water scrbber

    • +imensionsD K! Settlin# ond Sld#e an

    • Si'eD >E s(! m

    GE! Hot Asphalt /ement Tan*

    •  TypeD Hori'ontal, cylindrical type with inslation co&er

    • ModelD AT@E

    • /apacityD :EE,EE *calhr

    G>! /old Asphalt /ement Tan*

    •  TypeD Steel type, cylindrical in form• +imensionD >< ft 5hei#ht7 and >E ft 5diameter7

    GG! "el@3il Tan*

    •  TypeD Lertical cylindrical type

    • /apacityD >E,EEE litters

    G! Heater

    •  TypeD Hori'ontal tblar boiler

    • ModelD 3H$@>

    • /apacityD :EE,EEE *calhr

    GJ! #mill Hydralic /ontrol anel

    "ll atomatic control, one channel, and n#ertip psh bttonswitch operation! ?(ipped with dry, wet timer and batch

    conter!G

    • /apacityD +iameter x len#th 5>,F

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    • /apacityD FE c!mmin x >,GEE mm

    GF! Air /ompressor

    •  TypeD Atomatic nloadin# type

    • /apacityD >,GEE littermin

    • Max! ressreD F *#s( !min

    G:! -ater Tan*

    •  TypeD ;ra&ity type, stainless

    • /apacityD >E,EEE litters

    GK! mp

    •  TypeD /entrif#al type

    • owerD >!< *-

    Pro!3ction Metho!1

    Stoc*piled of a##re#ates of si'e >J)), :)) and bottom ash are fed into

    the cold bins! After bein# stoc*ed to the cold bins, they are transported to

    the dryer one at a time by means of a tnnel con&eyor and incline con&eyor!

    A##re#ates passin# the drier are heated at a re(ired temperatre of EE

    de#rees "ahrenheit eno#h to remo&e the excess moistre! +ried a##re#ates

    pass thro#h the dst collector in order to remo&e dst before bein#

    screened and stoc* in the hot bins! Some of dst collected is bo#ht bac* to

    the drier while the other is bo#ht bac* to the wet collector, and sld#e is

    reco&ered 5considered as waste7!

    A##re#ates from the drier are transported to the #radation is

    transported by means of hot bc*et ele&ator! In the #radation nit, dried

    a##re#ates are bein# re.ected to a chte down the plant for disposal!

    ;raded a##re#ates and bottom ash are when wei#hed in accordance

    with the prepared desi#n mix comin# from the laboratory and then dmped

    into a p# mill mixer, simltaneosly with hot asphalt cement with a

    temperatre of abot G

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    FEE$

    @ $ottom Ash

    @ /on&entional A##re#ates

    @ "iller

    OPTIMUM ASPHALT CONTENT

    %EA$Y MI0 ASPHALT CONC%ETE

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    Fee! Percent 64

    7ei"ht

    7ei"ht8l619

    $ottom ash !< KJ9

    J)) A##re#ates G>!< KJ9

    3ptimm asphalt content F E:

     Total feed >EE JJEE

    Totl C:cit4 of the Plnt

    9E tons per hor

    > $atch N > hor operation

    Plnt C:cit4 n! Sche!3le

     The plant has a maximm capacity of >GE tons per hor or G tons per

    batch! $atch is e(i&alent to one minte operations! It is a batch type hot@

    mix plant! EO of the total plant capacity is the tar#et prodction for the rst

    year of operation and will mo&e p

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    INPUTS

      Electricl Con13m:tion

    A+ Plnt E;3i:ment

     Total power installedD 5standard7 5modelD 4>F!FG months N year

    N >,F!hp x FJ9P- x > P- x :hrs xG9 days x >G months N

    GJGE!9G

      >hp >EEE- day >month year

    GJ9E!9G x 9 N>J, P- x < hrs x G9 days x >G months

     >EEE- day month year

    N , >

    ! Telefax Machine

    >E< w x> P- x G hrs x G9 days x >G months N 9

      >EEE- day month year

    N G>E!KF

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    J! Xerox machine

    JEE w x > *w x G hrs x G9 days x >G months N GJK!< P-@hrx !GG

      >EEE- day month year

    N:E!F>G

    C+ Li"ht1

    roperty lines 9 pcs % 59Ewatts7 N 9E watts

    Administration G pcs % 5JE watts7 N KGE watts

    Maintenance J pcs % 5JE watts7 N >9E wattsG pcs % 59E watts7 N >GE watts

    6!/! 0aboratory < pcs % 5JE watts7 N GEE watts

    pcs % 59E watts7 N >:E watts

    lant >E pcs % 59E watts7 N 9EE watts

    N >JE watts

    >JE w x > *w x : hrs x G9 days x >G months N F,:F!JJ

    P-@hryr>EEE- day month year

    N F,:F!JJ P-@hryr x !GG N G.

      F3el Con13m:tion

    A+ #n5er Oil

    $rnerD /apacity 9EE literhr

    9EElitersx : hrs x G9 days x >G months N >,JKF,9EE liyr x

    hr > day month year

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    N :,F:E,>GK!G:

    #+ $ie1el Oil

    < dmp trc* x >EEli x G9 days x >G months N >,GEE li

      > day month year

    N >,GEE li x < N >,:,FGE

    > pay loader N GEEli x G9days x >G mo N 9G,JEE x :!:F li

     TotalD >,KF,GE:

    SUMMA%Y 

    ?lectricity >,:G9,J>

    "el

    $an*er :,F:E,>GK!G:

    +iesel >,KF,GE:

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    • Mixin# TemperatreD G

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    Com:ri1on of Pro:ertie1 of A1:hltD

    Pro:ertie1 #ottom A1h Conventionl

    color blac* blac*

    stability >:EE lb force >:GE lb force

    air &oids O to 9 *#m J!>: *#m

    Com:ri1on of #ottom A1h 1 ller "in1t Lime1n! FillerD

    S:ecic "rvit4 H.O A61or:tion

    $ottom Ash G! >!

    0ime G!9< >!>

    LONG TE%M $E/ELOPMENT PLAN OF $EPA%TMENT OF PU#LIC

    7O%-S AN$ HIGH7AYS FO% %EGION I/BA 8)>B.''>9

    /alamba@ Ta#aytay$dry! 1d! 9!F 9>

     Ta#aytay@0a#na &ia

    /alamba /armonaJ!9 JG

    +asmarinas@/armona 1oad !E5J lane7 >>E

    4aic@ Mara#ondon@Paylabne >>!E5J lane7 JJE

    Marcos Hi#hway 51i'al7

    G9!

    >9!9

    >9!E

    GK

    >

    >J>

    Marcos Hi#hway 56e'on7 JE!E 9

    0cban@Sampaloc@Maban@

    ortroad

    J!

    9!9

    K

    [email protected]@1i'al@ > >F

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    4a#carlan %/alaan

    1d!

    :!<

    K!K

    !F

    FF

    KJ

    J

    $aler@/asi#ran 1d!5Arora7 >E!:5J lane7

    ! 5J lane7

    G9!J5J lane7

    KG

    K9

    >G>

    K9K

    /a&ite@$atan#as 1oad

    5A#inaldo7

    KF>

    GK

    "amy Bet@1i'al $dry 1d!>!E

    F!>

    >>:

    9J

    Manila@?ast 1oadGE!>9

    ;maca@ito#o@Mlanay@

    San4arciso 1oad

    F

    >!F

    9::

    E>

    0ipa@San ablo 1oad

    >:!E5J lane7 99>Manila@$atan#as 1d!50a#na7

    E!F5J lane7 G9

    Manila@$atan#as 1d!

    5$atan#as7

    :!J5J lane7

    G!>5J lane7

    G!E5J lane7

    F!G5J lane7

    E:

    FF

    F

    G9J

    Manila@$atan#as 1d! 50ipa7G!>!J5J lane7 J>:

    1i'al $dry@/alamba 1d!G>!> 5J lane7!< 5J lane7

    FF<>G:

    San ablo /ity >!G 5J lane7 J:<

    Alaminos Section :!: 5J lane7 G

    San ablo@Tiaon#@Tayabas@

    0cenaJ!9 5J lane7 >GFE

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    0cena@a#bilao@/alaa#@

    $icol $dry

    >G!< 5J lane7

    >>E!K 5J lane7

    J/alaa#@Tab#on@

     Ta#*awayan

    /amarines Sr 1oad

    >:! >99

    TOTAL LENGT OF P!O"E#T OF $P% &N !EG&ON &'(A &N )&LOMETE!*:

    ).' 5ilometer1

    TOTAL E*T&MATE$ P!O"E#T #O*T OF LONG TE!M $E'ELOPMENT PLAN

    $P% &N !EG&ON &'(A:

    .),.@ #illion1

    *ource:

    $epartment of Pu+,ic %orks and igh-a.s

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    FINANCIAL ASPECTS

    MACHINES AN$ EUIPMENTSPLANT

    EUIPMENTS

    UANTIT Y 

    P%ICE(UNIT

    TOTALP%IC

    EUSEFUL

    LIFE$EP%ECIATI

    ON/old bin G EE,EEE!EE 9EE,EEE!EE >E 9E,EEE!EEIncline

    /on&eyor >

    >,>EE,EEE!

    EE

    >,>EE,EEE!

    EE >E >>E,EEE!EE

    +ryer >E :E,EEE!EE

    $lower > EE,EEE!EE EE,EEE!EE >E E,EEE!EELibratory

    screens > 9EE,EEE!EE 9EE,EEE!EE >E 9E,EEE!EE

    hot bin 9EE,EEE!EE

    >,:EE,EEE!

    EE >E >:E,EEE!EEp#mill

    mixer >

    E J:E,EEE!EEasphalt

    spray >

    G,EEE,EEE!

    EE

    G,EEE,EEE!

    EE >E GEE,EEE!EE

    asphalt ll >

    >,,E > JEE,EEE!EE JEE,EEE!EE >E JE,EEE!EEwet

    collec

    tor >

    >,,E > 9EE,EEE!EE 9EE,EEE!EE >E 9E,EEE!EE

    smo*e stc* > GEE,EEE!EE >EE,EEE!EE >E >E,EEE!EEhot asphalt

    cement tan* > E E,EEE!EE

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    cement tan*

    fel oil tan* G G GEE,EEE!EE GEE,EEE!EE >E GE,EEE!EE

    exhast pan > F

    '

    $ELI/E%Y EUIPMEN

    TSUANTIT

     Y P%ICE(UNI

    T

    TOTALP%IC

    EUSEFUL

    LIFE$EP%ECIATI

    ON

    ser&ice cars ,E >E :EE,EEE!EE

    :,EEE,EEE!

    EE >E :EE,EEE!EEwei#hin#

    scale < >E,EEE!EE E E,EEE!EE E,EEE!EE >< G,EEE!EEmoistre

    balance > >>E,EEE!EE >>E,EEE!EE GE

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    balance1efracto

    meter > >:E,EEE!EE >:E,EEE!EE GE K,EEE!EE

    refri#erator > >,EEE!EE >,EEE!EE >< >,EE!EE&acm

    o&en > >E,EEE!EE >E,EEE!EE >< 9 >K,:JE!EE >K,:JE!EE GE :EG!EE&acm

    pmp >J hp > >< >,E9F!EE

    compter G E,EEE!EE 9E,EEE!EE >E :,EEE!EE

    printer > F,EEE!EE F,EEE!EE >E FEE!EE

    telephone > ,EEE!EE ,EEE!EE >E EE!EE

    exhast fan > 9,EEE!EE 9,EEE!EE >E GEE!EEair@

    conditionin#

     nits G E,9K!EE 9>,GF:!EE >E :,>G:!EE

    TOTAL?@',))>+'

    ' &&,&'&+''

    OFFICEEUIPMEN

    TSUANTIT

     Y P%ICE(UNI

    T

    TOTALP%IC

    EUSEFUL

    LIFE$EP%ECIATI

    ON Bnior

    execti&e

    chairs G,EEE!EE 9,EEE!EE >E 9EE!EE Bnior

    ?xecti&e

    tables G,,EEE!EE >E,EEE!EE >E >,EEE!EE

    clerical table >E >,E >,EE,EEE!EEtelephone

    nits >E

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    radios

    sofa bed > ,9F!EE/onference

    des* > >E,EEE!EE >E,EEE!EE >E >,EEE!EE/onference

    chairs < >,EEE!EE E < 9F!EE

    wall cloc*s 9 GEE!EE >,GEE!EE < GJE!EE

    exhast fan J ,EEE!EE >G,EEE!EE < G,JEE!EE"ire

    extin#isher

    s >< G,,>.&+''

    MULTIBME$I

    AEUIPMEN

    TSUANTIT

     Y P%ICE(UNI

    T

    TOTALP%IC

    EUSEFUL

    LIFE$EP%ECIATI

    ON3&erhead

    pro.ector G >E ,EEE!EEsond

    systems > GE,EEE!EE GE,EEE!EE < J,EEE!EE

    tele&ision G GE,EEE!EE JE,EEE!EE >E J,EEE!EE

    TOTAL ','''+'' )),'''+''

    OFFICESUPPLIES

    UANTIT Y 

    P%ICE(UNIT

    TOTALP%IC

    E

    USEFULLIFE

    $EP%ECIATION

    calclator >E :EE!EE :,EEE!EE < >,9EE!EE

    stapler >E shredder G >E ,EEE!EE

    bond paper5per rim7 J,EEE!EE

    ballpen EE!EE

    eraser GE J!EE :E!EE > :E!EE

    sharpener >E F 9G

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    5per box7

    pncher < :E!EE JEE!EE < :E!EEpair of 

    scissors >E GE!EE GEE!EE G >EE!EE

    scotch tape GE GE!EE JEE!EE > JEE!EE

    mas*in# tape GE FEE!EEli(id eraser GE 9E!EE >,GEE!EE > >,GEE!EE

    folder

    en&elope >E > >,9EE!EE > >,9EE!EE

    TOTAL @J,.@@+'' ..,>)'+''

    MAINTENAN

    CEEUIPMENT UANTIT Y  P%ICE(UNIT

    TOTAL

    P%ICE

    USEFUL

    LIFE $EP%ECIATIONalarm system G ,EEE!EE 9,EEE!EE >E 9EE!EE

    tool box < >,EEE!EE E ,E 9EE!EEhose*eepin#

    materials >E

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    TOTAL PLANTEUIPMENT >,EEE,EEE

    TOTAL LA#O%ATO%Y EUIPMENT 9>:

    TOTAL OFFICEEUIPMENT >,EKF,>E<

    oCce e(ipment :JG,GEE

    mlti@media KE,EEE

    maintenance :F,EEE

    medical spplies GE,9

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    GENE%AL CONCLUSION

    -ith the se of $ottom Ash, /on&entional A##re#ates, and 3ptimm

    Asphalt /ontent, will formlate this 1eady Mix Asphalt /oncrete! The

    prodction of this 1eady Mix /oncrete will be benecial for the hilippines

    and the "ilipinos as well becase this will be for the betterment of the roads

    and constrction here in the hilippines! This will also help alle&iate the

    nemployment here in the hilippines with the prodction of this prodct!

     This 1eady Mix Asphalt /oncrete is &ery essential in rehabilitation and

    de&elopment of the transportation roads, par*in# ways and other indstrial

    constrction here in the hilippines! The tili'ation of the $ottom Ash willhelp minimi'e the problem of waste mana#ement here in the hilippines!

     This prodct also helps other companies that prodce $ottom Ash as waste

    by tili'in# it as one of the raw materials in the prodction of the 1eady Mix

    Asphalt! Since this 1eady Mix /oncrete costs lower than any other cement,

    the +epartment of blic -or*s and Hi#hways can se this prodct, with the

    same e=ect as the ordinary concrete in the mar*et!