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university of pennsylvania master of architecture
imaginecarrie chan portfolio
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Contents
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002Program Botanical Garden
Site New York, NYCritic Ferda Kolatan, su11
ARCH602 Design Studio IV
Genetiscape
Mesh Habitat020
Program Marine Simulation Lab + AquariumSite Lake Texcoco, Mexico City
Critic Winka Dubbeldam, Archi-TectonicsARCH704 Research Studio VI
Bath House038
Program Hotel + Public BathSite Callowhill, Philadelphia
Critic Rhett Russo, OrangeHorseARCH502 Design Studio II
Moir046
Use Interactive Wall SystemApplication Retail Storefront
Critic Catherine VeikosARCH632 Surface and Effects
000Cover Image
Use Art InstallationCritic Catherine HeardVIS306 3D Installation
Drawing Machine Carbon056
Use Digital Ceramics Wall SystemApplication Partition Wall
Critic Jenny SabinARCH742 Digital Ceramics
[II in I] notebook066
Use NotebookCritic Josh Owen
ARCH728 Product Design
Mobility Exhibition068
Program Exhibition of Sustainable MobilitySite Eastern State Penitentiary, Philadelphia
Critic Julie Beckman, KBASARCH501 Design Studio I
Hyper Dream074
Program Institute for Research on SleepSite Philadelphia, PA
Critic Catherine VeikosARCH601 Design Studio III
[UN] Grounded082
Program Center for Creative IndustriesSite Deptford, London, England
Critic Homa Farjadi, Farjadi ArchitectsARCH701 Design Studio V
Contents
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field study
Genetiscape : hybrid genus botanical research + development centersp
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Genetiscape is questioning the notion of a botanical garden in the context of an urban condition that is highly specific to the neighborhood of Chel-sea in New York City. The proposal takes into consideration a reciprocal duality into the program by incorporating elements of cultivation, devel-opment and consumption of plant life, particular to plants with medicinal and herbalistic potential. These species, varying in scale, color, produc-tion, and growth allow for a diverse program yet performing in the urban context with educational and holistic qualities. The proposed plant spe-cies which are indigenous to North America allow for a diverse building morphology with varied degrees of enclosure and program conditions. In essence the object becomes an armature for plants and program alike linked through spiral morphology found through earlier research.
Genetiscape is about creating a landscape that encourages one to me-ander through, while learning and discovering about the genealogy of different plant species. While navigating through various paths, one may stumble upon small garden interventions, which begin to foreshadow the language of the architecture ahead. The research + development center seamlessly emerges from the landscape through the play in both form and planting material reflective in both the landscape and the architec-ture. While the landscape draws you in from all points of the site, the building itself entangles you within its complex matrix of converging and diverging path system of spirals. The path system plays an important role in the curation of plant types and location to both showcase the species and trace its genealogy. This allows for the botanical garden to perform as an armature for a large diversity of species yet trace an ecological link between them.
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field study
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002Program Botanical Garden
Site New York, NYCritic Ferda Kolatan, su11
Duration 16 weeks, Spring 2009Collaborated with a Partner
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plant research : hoya carnosa compacta
noitazinagro metserutcurts mets
pithphloemxylem
longitudinal nodal section
transverse nodal section
stem bifurcation
secondary growthsingle petiole
terminated internode
terminatedinternode
node
main tensionsecondary tension
petiole
plant research : hoya carnosa compacta
noitazinagro metserutcurts mets
pithphloemxylem
longitudinal nodal section
transverse nodal section
stem bifurcation
secondary growthsingle petiole
terminated internode
terminatedinternode
node
main tensionsecondary tension
petiole
plant research : hoya carnosa compacta
noitazinagro metserutcurts mets
pithphloemxylem
longitudinal nodal section
transverse nodal section
stem bifurcation
secondary growthsingle petiole
terminated internode
terminatedinternode
node
main tensionsecondary tension
petiole
Plant Research: Hoya Carnosa Compacta Plant Dissection + Spatial Relation Study
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wash
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stree
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10th
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stree
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gansevoort street
12th street
north
scale: 1/64 = 1-0site plan
regular grid grid adapting to existing site infrastructure
grid adapting to added infrastructure
spline grid
elliptical gridcircular grid
site strategy
regular grid grid adapting to existing site infrastructure
grid adapting to added infrastructure
spline grid
elliptical gridcircular grid
site strategy
regular grid grid adapting to existing site infrastructure
grid adapting to added infrastructure
spline grid
elliptical gridcircular grid
site strategy
morphological studies
organizational studies
typological studiesseries A
series B
series C
series D
series 1_3series 1_4series 1_57_1 seires8_1 seires series 1_4
series 1_1series 1_2
series 1_8
morphological studies
organizational studies
typological studiesseries A
series B
series C
series D
series 1_3series 1_4series 1_57_1 seires8_1 seires series 1_4
series 1_1series 1_2
series 1_8
Morphological Study Organizational Study
Site Strategy Site Plan
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program circulation
street approach
garden approach
highli
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highli
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below gradeextension
below gradeextension
courtyard
verticalcirculation
verticalcirculation
verticalcirculation
planting diagram
Planting Diagram Program Circulation
Research/Development Consumption
Human Nutritiondevelopment of new edible species to ensure food security for future generationsadvancement in nutritional benefits derived from existing and new species
Fundamental Life Processesstudy of plant cell division + protein synthesisstudy of fundamental biological processesstudy of the genealogy of plantspotential of breeding hybrid species
Medicine and Materialsadvancement in medicial researchdevelopment of other derivatives of botanical natural productspotential for natural cures of diseasesdevelopment of new stimulants research into new natural materials and application potential alternative to fossil fuels
Environmental Changesunderstanding habitat destruction + species extinction climate-change research based on analyzing the timing of plant life cyclesclimate-change research based on analyzing pollen deposited by plants plant responses to ultraviolet radiation help monitor ozone depletion
raw restaurant + bar
juice + smoothie bar
detox spa
herbal pharmacy
gift shopeducationalcenter
libraryconferencerooms
research labs
offices living classrooms
genus: panaxfamily: araliaceae
genus: zingiberfamily: zingiberaceae
genus: brassicafamily: brassicaceae
genus: hydrastisfamily: ranunculaceae
fruits
vegetables
flowers
leaves
roots
program / organization
genus: stachysfamily: lamiaceae
genus: artemisiafamily: asteraceae
genus: menthafamily: lamiaceae
genus: oxalisfamily: oxalidaceae
genus: passi florafamily: passifloraceae
genus: lonicerafamily: caprifoliaceae
genus: matricariafamily: asteraceae
genus: eschscholziafamily: papaveraceae
genus: polygonatumfamily: rilscaceae
genus: stellariafamily: caryophyllaceae
genus: nasturtiumfamily: brassicaceae
genus: glechomafamily: lamiaceae
genus: ginkgofamily: ginkgoceae
genus: rubusfamily: ruscaceae
genus: juglansfamily: juglandaceae
genus: podophyllumfamily: berberidaceae
fruits
roots
leaves
flowers
vegetables
Cultivation
Program / Organization
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gift shop
pond
entry
entry
herbal pharmacy
ramp up
ramp down
restrooms
conferencing/offices
courtyard
research labspond
research labs
detox spa
detox spa
ramp up
a
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entry
ramp upramp down
Ground Floor Plan | 006
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building axonometric scale: 1/4 = 1-0
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Structural Rib Model | 008
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Transverse Building Section
Longitudinal Building Section
Building Sections | 010
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enlarged wall section scale: 3/8 = 1-0
wood lath
integrated fibergralss container for plant medium
structural rib : glu-lam timber
structural rib : glu-lam timber
wood lath
hvac systems
concrete slab on corogated steel deck
bolt and steel plate connection
steel anchor
concrete foundation
fiberglass panel : varied transparency
lateral timber bracing
fritted glass panels
structural ribs
series a
series b
series c
rib construction technique scale: 1/4 = 1-0
points for formation of curvature
wood laminated beam
Enlarged Wall Section
Structural Ribs
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structural ribs
series a
series b
series c
rib construction technique scale: 1/4 = 1-0
points for formation of curvature
wood laminated beam
Rib Construction Technique 012
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Model | 014
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outdoor exhibit
planters
planters
aperturesventilation
garden interventions
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outdoor exhibit
planters
planters
aperturesventilation
garden interventions
Garden Interventions | 016
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The lichen as a biological system was analyzed, revealing the symbiotic association of two vastly different systems that together ensures mutual survival and growth in harsh and diverse environments, such as that of Mexico City.
The first system weaves a hierarchical network that facilitates transfer. Changing spread angles in branched growth creates the emergence of different weave patterns to accommodate different requirements within the system. The network organizes itself in layers according to weave densities, where a denser weave enables protection and a looser weave provides storage. The second part of the symbiotic system is a self-or-ganizing system in which components connect according to adjacencies which bunch into strands.
In plan, the system indicates the predominance of the void as program is camouflaged and contained within the weave. Pockets of habitation are only revealed in section, showing various layers of habitation that accom-modate for different program densities.
The systems engagement with the site converts a relatively flat surface into a complex community with varying densities. This enables the de-velopment and replacement of the salt flat with large parks habitats that host the cultivation of aquatic plants and microorganisms with filtering abilities. Supported by Mexico Citys prevailing rain season, this can lead to future renewed water resources that feedback into Mexico Citys dete-riorating water system.
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020Program Marine Simulation Lab + Aquarium
Site Lake Texcoco, Mexico CityCritic Winka Dubbeldam, Archi-Tectonics
Duration 16 weeks, Spring 2010
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Lake Texcoco, Mexico City
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Phasing
Phase One (1 year)
The systems converts the relatively flat site into an ecological complex with varying densities. Fresh rain water will begin to pool within the excavated land-scape in areas of greater depth. The natural formation of pond will enrich the area and attract the general public. Thus transforming the former desolate salt flats into an area of great social asset to the people of Mexico City.
Phase Two (5 years)
The ponds created will provide for various living laboratories that host the cultivation and genetic engineering of aquatic plants and microorganisms with filter-ing abilities. The interception of the existing sewage canals on site will provide waste water to test the natural cleansing abilities of these artificial wetlands. Treated waste water from the city will then be recycled for use within the building. The ecosystems formed within the ponds become the aquarium that attracts visitors interested in the future of aquatic habitats and its relation to water treatment and recycling.
Phase Three (10 years)
Greater interception of the citys drainage system to divert the majority of wastewater into the site for treatment. This relieves the pressure on the existing deep drainage system to transport wastewater out of the city to the north. The site then become the new outlet of recycled water for use in the city which alleviates the financial burden of transporting water from a great distance from the west, north and south.
Siting
Lake Texcoco refers to an area east of Mexico City that was once the largest of five interconnected lakes. Today, the lake has been completely drained and turned semi-arid. However, during heavy rain falls, certain areas that are lower in elevation will flood, forming temporary small lakes. Within Lake Texcocos boundaries, a site was selected for the fu-ture marine simulation lab + aquarium based on its proximity to the city, its access to sewage canals and because it has the lowest elevation, which greater enables the pooling of rainwater.
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ISite | 022
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WATERTRANSPORT
WATERFLOODING
WATERDRAINAGE
WATERTREATMENT
Site Strategy Aim to Address
Water TransportMinimize the current distance of water transported into Mexico City from the west, north and south by introducing the eastern site of Lake Texcoco as a future outlet of fresh drinkable water. Especially to facilitate the population living in the eastern part of the city, which is currently most affected by water shortages.
Water FloodingFlood areas of the Lake Texcoco site with artificial ponds that provide a habitat for various plants and microbacterias used in a biological wastewater treatment system.
Water DrainageDivert excess wastewater from the city into the Lake Texcoco site for treatment, relieving some pressure on the existing deep drainage system to transport wastewater out of the city to the north.
Water TreatmentIncorporate aspects of a biological wastewater treatment system as part of design.
Water Issues in Mexico City
1. Inefficient system of water transport from great distance into the city2. Located in a closed basin, the city faces serious problem of flooding
3. 90% of the untreated wastewater is diverted out of the city to the north4. Only 10% of wastewater is treated but not recycled to benefit the city
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IUnderground Aquarium | 024
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A B C D
Fungus Biont
The fungus partner, are built from microscopic threads called hyphae.
The hyphae can vary in length, shape, thickness of their walls, arrangement, branching pattern, etc.
In branched growth, hyphae bifurcate in varying spread angles to adjust for different weave densities required.
Field Generation
The fungus partner weaves a overlying hyphal network based on nutrient transport and signal transmission from its point of origin (photobiont/fungal interface) throughout the fungal tissue.
It grows by extending and adding to itself.
Hyphae have to be flexible in order to interface with and penetrate into the cells of the photobiont.
thickness (age)
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B
C
D
Field Variation
A lichen is a composite organisms consisting of a symbiotic association of a fungus with a algae. The fungus envelops the algal cells with tiny branches, and protects them from the ex-ternal environment which enables the algae to live in a more stable and constant environment allowing it to grow better. The fungal partner benefits by getting sugar from the algae whose capable of collecting nutrients through photo-synthesis.
The study of the behavior and growth of these dichotomous systems give inspiration to a new formal and spatial understanding used in the design of a marine simulation lab + aquarium.
Biological Study of Lichen Symbiosis
Biological systems were analyzed, as they develop from cell, organ, population, and species into communities. The simulation lab and aquarium are a highly organized set of structures; their further generation will evolve according to the performance and behavioral analyses as studied in biological systems. The goal is to generate a sequence of intelligent components; which relate to each other and as part to whole. s
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Dense
Loose
The top surface is a layer of tightly packed hyphae, which is a dense, protective skin of fungal tissue.
Below this is the algal layer where the photobiont lives.
Below this is the medulla, an area of loose hyphae in which nutrients are stored.
Lichens bodies are built in layers, the different layers and their position in the body are the result of adaptive responses of the bionts to each other and their external environment.
The stratified layers are only revealed when the lichen is sliced sectionally.
The visible upper surface of a lichen differ greatly from its sectional appearance.
single cell unit
double cell unit
triple cell unit
quad cell unit
multi cell unit
Algae Biont
The algae partner (the photobiont cells) reproduce by giving birth to itself.
A single cell will divide into many self-similar units and gradually gather into connected zones.
Cells grow and connect to one another in a chain-like manner.
A B
B D
Field Organization Cell Generation
System Application
Cell Variation
transfer network thickens to habitation
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Bath Housesp
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The project for a hotel and bath house in North Philadelphia was initi-ated by a thorough site analysis of Callowhills abandoned buildings and vacant lots. With a desire to re-inhabit these unseen sites, a 30 year phasing strategy was adopted, in which the immediate reoccupation of unused properties with bathing related program would then propel the sequential growth of other supporting services in the surrounding areas.
The Fibonacci sequence and golden spiral was adapted as a concep-tual design strategy for the hotel and public bath house. The unity of two separate and distinct programs within one structure is achieved by placing the public bathing program within the structure and allowing the
accompanying private hotel to wrap and spiral upwards around the pre-defined bathing core. The private hotel is then able to operate in isolation from the noise and passing influx of the public bathing facilities. Each program though separated, constantly remains a visual participant of the other through the play of glass partitions that addresses for both con-nectivity and restriction.
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038Program Hotel + Public BathSite Callowhill, Philadelphia
Critic Rhett Russo, OrangeHorseDuration 16 weeks, Spring 2008
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Abandoned
Lodging
VacantWarehouse & Storage
Service
Religious WorshipPublic Assembly
OceMercantile
Residential
Healthcare
Food ServiceFood Sale
EducationOther
Spring Garden Street
Ridge Avenue
Callowhill Street
Vine Street
N 11th Street
N 12th Street
N 13th Street
N Broad Street
N 10th Street
N 9th Street
N 8th Street
Abandoned
Lodging
VacantWarehouse & Storage
Service
Religious WorshipPublic Assembly
OceMercantile
Residential
Healthcare
Food ServiceFood Sale
EducationOther
Spring Garden Street
Ridge Avenue
Callowhill Street
Vine Street
N 11th Street
N 12th Street
N 13th Street
N Broad Street
N 10th Street
N 9th Street
N 8th Street
Existing Programmatic Distribution on Site
Existing Access
Mapping of existing traffic flow and main points of entry into the site
Demolition Plan
Abandoned / vacant buildings on site are preserved for future redevelopment and reoccupation of bathing related programs Other buildings on site remain with the exception of an unused powerplant which is removed to create a dynamic green space and community meeting place at the heart of the bathing district
AbandonedOther Existing
New Green Space
_redirecting trac ow to maximize accessibility to bathing district_addition of crescent roads to reduce speed at entrance points
Proposed Access Plan
Ridge Avenue is converted from a one-way to a two-way street to maximize accessibility into the bathing district Roundabouts are added at key intersections to reduce speed at entry points
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The project attempts to revitalize the Callowhill District in North Phila-delphia by redefining it as a Bathing District. The site will become a new community and destination dedicated to the rejuvenation of the mind, body and soul through the cleansing property of water related elements.
The urban plan calls for approximately 30,000,000 square feet of added development over the next 50 years. A massing plan was developed in which building modules are infilled within the existing urban fabric. Begin-ning with a 10x10 building block, the system evolves based on the idea of the Fibonacci sequence of exponential growth. Through a scripted selection process, each 10x10 module will experience some form of translation, expansion and/or growth along the xyz axis, which defines its placement within the site.
Abandoned buildings and vacant lots serve as the initial site for new bath houses, with continuous opportunity to reoccupy buildings as they become old and/or abandoned at each phase.
10% of mass - translation of one unit on x, y and z axis20% of remaining mass - translation of two unit on x, y and z axis30% of remaining mass - translation of three unit on x, y and z axis50% of remaining mass - translation of five unit on x, y and z axis80% of remaining mass - translation of eight unit on x, y and z axis100% of remaining mass - translation of thirteen unit on x, y and z axis
A
10% of mass - growth of one unit on x,y plane20% of remaining mass - growth of two unit on x,y plane30% of remaining mass - growth of three unit on x,y plane50% of remaining mass - growth of five unit on x,y plane80% of remaining mass - growth of eight unit on x,y plane100% of remaining mass - growth of thirteen unit on x,y plane
B
10% of mass - growth of one unit on y,z plane20% of remaining mass - growth of two unit on y,z plane30% of remaining mass - growth of three unit on y,z plane50% of remaining mass - growth of five unit on y,z plane80% of remaining mass - growth of eight unit on y,z plane100% of remaining mass - growth of thirteen unit on y,z plane
C
Abandoned
Lodging
VacantWarehouse & Storage
Service
Religious WorshipPublic Assembly
OceMercantile
Residential
Healthcare
Food ServiceFood Sale
EducationOther
Spring Garden Street
Ridge Avenue
Callowhill Street
Vine Street
N 11th Street
N 12th Street
N 13th Street
N Broad Street
N 10th Street
N 9th Street
N 8th Street
Abandoned
Lodging
VacantWarehouse & Storage
Service
Religious WorshipPublic Assembly
OceMercantile
Residential
Healthcare
Food ServiceFood Sale
EducationOther
Spring Garden Street
Ridge Avenue
Callowhill Street
Vine Street
N 11th Street
N 12th Street
N 13th Street
N Broad Street
N 10th Street
N 9th Street
N 8th Street
Abandoned Buildings
Bathing Program
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041 | Site Massingsp
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Site condition in year 2058:
10% Bathing50% Residential20% Public Assembly10% Commercial / Office2% Educational2% Institutional6% Mercantile / Retail
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R rooftop restaurant
12 pool observation area hotel rooms
11 private women hot pool hotel rooms
10 private therapy room private men hot pool hotel rooms
09 pool observation area hotel rooms
08 indoor public pool hotel rooms
07 men/women changeroom group therapy room hotel rooms
06 pool observation area hotel rooms
05 outdoor public lap pool hotel rooms
04 main public outdoor pool suana / steam room women only bath locker room changeroom
03 men only bath hotel rooms
02 hotel rooms cafe
01 hotel lobby hotel reception area bathing reception area locker room changeroom
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Moirsp
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Moir is a interactive building skin wall system that plays with concepts of flip, movement and light. Various sizes of reflective mirror panels on hinges ask of the user to engage and create different patterning and topographies. Larger panels can act as windows and door openings. Its application is suited for retail store front use.
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046Use Interactive Wall SystemApplication Retail Storefront
Critic Catherine VeikosDuration 16 weeks, Spring 2009
Collaborated with a Partner
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hansen | chan | 3
moir | concept
moir | flip moir | movement moir | light
flip movement light
Study | 2d graphic printed on acetate
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Chipboard Model #1 Chipboard Model #2 | Topographic Variations
Plexi Model #3
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12 - 0
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Elevation
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window opening
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Axon
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ground detail | 2 = 1
6 aluminum bolt
4 aluminum plate
1/4 aluminum rod drilled throughaluminum frame
Perspex mirrorscreen component
joint detail | 2 = 1
module 1
1/4 aluminum rod set in counter-sunk aluminum frame
Perspex mirrorscreen component
module 2
1/8 alum. frame
store interior
sidewalk
dressing area
doorway
corner detail | 2 = 1
silicon joint
glass stiffener
mitered aluminum frame joint
screen component on aluminum rod
Plan
Section
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Carbonsp
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Carbon is a wall prototype that explores new design techniques of earthenware as a building material. The project explores the interface between digital fabrication and tradition craft. Beginning with 3D printed components, plaster molds were created to cast the same component in clay medium. These experiments with different techniques of slip-casting aided in the understanding of the properties and constraints of clay, ce-ramics and the geometry and forms it can yield.
In parallel, the same components were directly 3D printed in clay me-dium; illustrating the future of mass customization. With computer-aided manufacturing systems, it is possible to go directly from file to fabrication; bypassing many of the steps in traditional ceramic production. 3D Print-ing opens new possibilities for form finding; the process of 3D printing clay reshapes the way we think about earthen architecture and the brick prototype in tile assemblies.
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056Use Digital Ceramics Wall System
Application Partition WallCritic Jenny Sabin
Duration 16 weeks, Spring 2010Collaborated with a Team
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paper model plaster mold 3D ceramic print 3D print
1) paper model 3) plaster mold 7) 3D ceramic print2) 3D print 4) slip-casting 6) ceramics5) firing
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Frame Component
Frame Component
Frame Component
Solid Infills
Solid Infills
Solid Component
Solid Component
Magnet
Magnet
Magnet
Solid Component
2'-6"
2'-1
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2 3/
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5 3/
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6"
4"
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Frame Component
Frame Component
Frame Component
Solid Infills
Solid Infills
Solid Component
Solid Component
Magnet
Magnet
Magnet
Solid Component
Wall System & Lighting Variations | 060
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3D ceramic print
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Frame Component
Basswood
Magnet
Magnet Jig
Ground Condition
Hardware and Connections | 062
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2'-1
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5 3/
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[II in I] notebookCarrie Chan
simple. sturdy. sleek. compact.
[II in I] notebookCarrie Chan
simple. sturdy. sleek. compact.
[II in I] notebooksp
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The [II in I] notebook enhances the functionality of your everyday writing pad. By incorporating a double spine system into a traditional accordion binding technique, one is able to utilize the notebook from both sides. The compact size and simple mechanics of the book encourages the fluid motion of interchangeability. The [II in I] notebook enables you to divide your thoughts and ideas, and suggests a more efficient way of organizing projects and prioritizing tasks.
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[II in I] notebookCarrie Chan
simple. sturdy. sleek. compact.
[II in I] notebookCarrie Chan
simple. sturdy. sleek. compact.
[II in I] use
on the go ...
at the desk ...
in the hand ...
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068Use Notebook
Critic Josh OwenDuration 16 weeks, Spring 2009
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Module 1
Module 2
Module 3
Module 4
Module 5
Module 6
Module 7
Module 8
PERFORATE SLICE PINCH SLOT
Exhibition of Sustainable Mobilitysp
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The project was initiated by the exploration of transformative membranes as an enabler for exhibition installation. A series of modules were made by manipulating a flat sheet. The act of perforating, slicing, pinching and slotting allows for each module to becomes more developed and intricate as it grows along the interior walls of the exhibition space. The result is a dense surface condition of five different zones of variant modules, each providing different opportunities for the display of various sustain-able transportation devices.
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068Program Exhibition of Sustainable Mobility
Site Eastern State Penitentiary, PhiladelphiaCritic Julie Beckman, KBASDuration 4 weeks, Fall 2007
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exploded axon, plan and section illustrating transportation device in modular display system
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Hyper Dreamsp
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An initiate investigation into environmental factors and conditions on site led to an interest in the use of innovative wind harnessing technologies used to produce electricity. A nano micro-wind turbine skin was adapted for use on the surface of the future sleep center. This new nano tur-bine technology combines both a sun-absorbing photovoltaic outer skin and a CO2 filtering inner skin with working wind harnessing turbines.
The form of the building is inspired by both the organic and dynamic essence of wind. The building is shaped to maximize the capture of the sites prevailing winds; i.e. organic and the mechanically generated wind flow caused by passing trains. It is very much about converting
something natural such as wind into something mechanical both visually and formally.
While the inner structure containing the vulnerable and inert sleeping subjects under study, the roof garden provides a large open oasis for the public. Sheltered away from the noisy city, visitor can fall asleep to the silent humming sound of the nano turbines underneath the shading of one of the many panels.
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074Program Institute for Research on Sleep
Site Philadelphia, PACritic Catherine Veikos
Duration 8 weeks, Fall 2008
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walnut street
chestnut street
market street
33rd
stre
et
34th
stre
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36th
stre
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38th
stre
et
spruce street
monday
tuesday
wednesday
thursday
friday
saturday
sunday
monday
tuesday
wednesday
thursday
friday
saturday
sunday
4am 5am 6am 7am 8am 9am 10am 11am 12pm 1pm 2pm 3pm 4pm 5pm 6pm 7pm 8pm 9pm 10pm 11pm 12am
4am 5am 6am 7am 8am 9am 10am 11am 12pm 1pm 2pm 3pm 4pm 5pm 6pm 7pm 8pm 9pm 10pm 11pm 12am
Train Frequency_Daylight Gradient (across site)
Train Frequency_Automobile Speed (across site)
spring summer
autumn winter
january febuary march
april may june
july august september
october november december
03.20.03 19:30
03.20.04
03.20.07
19:54
03.20.08 00:54
00:50
03.20.05
07:15
03.20.06 12:50
12.22.07 00:54
12.21.05 12:50
12.21.04 06:5012.22.03 01:50
12.21.06 18:50
12.21.02
19:50
06.20.08 19:54
06.21.07
06.21.06 0
7:50
06.21.03 14:50
06.20.04 20:0506.21.05 01:50
13:54
09.22.08 10:54
09.23.07
04:54
09.22.06 23:50
09.22.05
09.23.03
05:50
09.22.04 17:50
17:50
On Site Wind Studies Site Plan
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reception / waiting area
research labs
monitoring lab / doctors oces
single patient sleep rooms
multi-patient sleep rooms
auditorium
classrooms
meeting rooms
apartments for visiting professionals
cafe
lounge
bath
laundry / mail / gym
private monitoring unit_180sf each
waiting
area_3
00sf
sleep product research and testing_3500sf
mental disorder sector
behavio
r disorde
r sector
cafe_300sf
private monitoring unit_180sf each
monitoring lab_400sf each
monitoring lab_400sf each
invo
luntary pa
tient
lounge_3
00sf
lounge_
300sf
bath_300
sfbath_300sf
lounge_3
00sf
bath_300sf
bath_300sf
monitoring lab_600sf eachvo
luntary pa
tient
research lab_2000sf
cafe_300sf
lobby_300sf
retail_300sf
profession
als
meetin
g room
_700sf
each
auditorium A_500sf
auditorium B_1000sf
auditorium C_1500sf
classroom_350sf each
studio_apartment 400sf each
one bedroom apt_600sf each
two be
droo
m apt_1000sf each
mail_300sf
laundry_300sf
excercise_2000sf
lounge_3
00sf
multi-patient monitoring unit_600sf
multi-pa
tient m
onito
ring un
it_60
0sf
research
lab_
2000
sf
waiting
area_3
00sf
ground circulation
second oor circulation
entrance circulation
roof garden circulation
program organization
building mass
reception / waiting area
research labs
monitoring lab / doctors oces
single patient sleep rooms
multi-patient sleep rooms
auditorium
classrooms
meeting rooms
apartments for visiting professionals
cafe
lounge
bath
laundry / mail / gym
private monitoring unit_180sf each
waiting
area_3
00sf
sleep product research and testing_3500sf
mental disorder sector
behavio
r disorde
r sector
cafe_300sf
private monitoring unit_180sf each
monitoring lab_400sf each
monitoring lab_400sf each
invo
luntary pa
tient
lounge_3
00sf
lounge_
300sf
bath_300
sfbath_300sf
lounge_3
00sf
bath_300sf
bath_300sf
monitoring lab_600sf each
voluntary pa
tient
research lab_2000sf
cafe_300sf
lobby_300sf
retail_300sf
profession
als
meetin
g room
_700sf
each
auditorium A_500sf
auditorium B_1000sf
auditorium C_1500sf
classroom_350sf each
studio_apartment 400sf each
one bedroom apt_600sf each
two be
droo
m apt_1000sf each
mail_300sf
laundry_300sf
excercise_2000sf
lounge_3
00sf
multi-patient monitoring unit_600sf
multi-pa
tient m
onito
ring un
it_60
0sf
research
lab_
2000
sf
waiting
area_3
00sf
Ink Blown Studies Program Distribution Diagram
Massing
monitoring units for behavioral sleep disorders patients
sleep product research and testing
monitoring units for mental sleep disorders patients
research lab
research lab
multii-patient monitoring units 8 beds/room
meeting and classroom
s
apartments for visiting professionals
bath
bathbath
bath
bath
lounge
lounge
lounge
lounge
cafe
cafe
cafe
retail
apartments for visiting professionals
monitoring lab / office 1 doctor/8beds
auditorium
monitoring lab / office 1 doctor/3beds
monitoring lab / office 1 doctor/3beds
entranceentrance
entran
ce
exce
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ela
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ail
First Floor Plan
Ground Floor Plan
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model
Inner Skin (absorbs CO2 from the environment) Outer Photovoltaic Skin
(absorbs sunlight)
Inner Membrane (gather and transfer energy to the nano wires)Nano wires (contain the nano fibers and acts as an axis for the turbines)Nano fibers (acts as data transmitters)
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Roof Garden | 078
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nano technology panels
herbal garden for planting of natural sleep aid rememdies
growing medium
filter sheet
drainage layer
protective layer
waterproofing
concrete roof construction
grid collection system and storage
hanging panel lighting powered by collected energy
plug in grid system
collection of wind energysolar shading canopy
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nano technology panels
herbal garden for planting of natural sleep aid rememdies
growing medium
filter sheet
drainage layer
protective layer
waterproofing
concrete roof construction
grid collection system and storage
hanging panel lighting powered by collected energy
plug in grid system
collection of wind energysolar shading canopy
Roof Garden
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[UN] Groundedsp
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The neighborhood of Deptford in South London is an industrial land-scape that made use of Deptford Creek as infrastructure for transport-ing and producing goods. Today, Deptford is a thriving artist community and home to many local artists. These artists and creative industries have appropriated spaces left vacant inside industrial buildings along the creek.
In light of preserving the creative industries of Deptford, programs relat-ing to the work of art will exist. These types of programs work to empha-size the production side of art in relation to education and consumption of art. Programs will include workshops, live/work studios, and light in-dustry related to creative practices. The production oriented spaces will support and supply new galleries and education facilities.
The project proposes to create a new interaction between the work of the site and the work of art. Fragments of the industrial ruins will not neces-sarily be preserved, but kept on site to become part of the a new context that is simultaneously found and constructed. Parts of the site will be developed while others will be left to continue the cycle of growth and decay in the urban wilderness. Merging the constructed and found areas of the site will result in a new activation of the ground level, providing more dimensions for its use.
The normative relationship between ground and building is challenged, allowing for a new reading of ground which detaches itself from the earth and transposes itself in and around buildings in a multitude of layers.
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082Program Center for Creative Industries
Site Deptford, London, EnglandCritic Homa Farjadi, Farjadi Architects
Duration 16 weeks, Fall 2009Collaborated with a Partner
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roman medieval 17th century
1894 1916
1937 1970 2009
1869
Through industrialization, the shores of Deptford Creek became increasingly constructed and controlled in order to facilitate a productive environment. As industry declined, the creeks embankment began to return to a more natural state as its walls began to form urban habitats for local wildlife.
The maps above show the movement of the creek edge over time and the density of existing industrial buildings since the time of Deptfords development.
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soft edge
hard edge
landscape constructed to be controled
landscape constructed to be natural
soft edge
hard edge
landscape constructed to be controled
landscape constructed to be naturalgreenwich park
Connecting to Deptford Creek to the south is the Ravensbourne River which sits in a more natural setting surrounded on both sides by soft creek edges and natural greenery. The green space in the neighborhood extends passed the creek to include many smaller parks and natural conservation areas, as well as Greenwich Park. From the Thames River (north) to the Ravensbourne River (south) a transition is made between the controlled, hard edge to the soft, untamed edge; offering an interesting dichotomy between what is constructed and what is natural.
The landscape of Deptford is both natural and artificial, constructed and found. Natural growth is abundant in the neighborhood, often thriving in habitats formed by the decaying industrial infrastructures.
Often neglect can be as powerful a force as planned development, allowing nature to create its own regeneration.The concepts of naturalness and artificiality have lost much of their original meaning and are no longer manifest opposites. - Ibelings
Constructed: Laban Center
Found: Deptford Nature Conservation Site
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light industry
live studio
work studio
learning center
art market
office
artistic venue
gallery
light industry
required natural light by time of day required artificial light by time of day
live studio
work studio
learning center
art market
office
artistic venue
gallery
light industry
live studio
work studio
learning center(classroom) art
market(stall) office
06:00 08:00 10:00 12:00 14:00 16:00 18:00 20:00 22:00 24:00 02:00 04:00
2500+ sq ft
750+ sq ft
125+ sq ft300+ sq ft
100+ sq ft
70+ sq ft
studioworkshoplive spaces
galleryart venue
art market
learning center
light industry
storage
consumelearn produce
studio
workshop
learning center
art market
gallery
arts venue
light industry
live
Spacing Requirement Analysis by Program
Lighting Requirement Analysis by Program
Program Activity Level by Hour
Display Space
displayworkeducation
Industrial Site (1888) Creative Site (2009)
Proposed Program
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Parametric Forms
Massing Variations
a. create 3d grid
controllable variable-number of x grid points, y grid points and z grid points-spacing between grid points
c. draw curve
b. create box on every grid point
g. only distances greater than (controlled variable) will be dispatched
controllable variable
f. scale boxes according to distance from curve
h. only boxes with distance greater than (controlled variable) will show
Grasshopper Algorithm
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art
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A network of landscape infrastructure relates not only to the immediate site, but works to connect surrounding green areas with Deptford Creek and the Ravensbourne River. Infrastructural paths relating to landscape, transportation, and art have parametric relationships with the cumulation of new building forms. The paths rest in such a way that they create multiple ground levels that are embedded not only in the traditional notion of landscape, but also in the new architecture.
art
transport
green
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line of gallery space below
lobby
open to floor below
open to below
gallery
shop
light industrial space
deck
deck
deck
open to landscape below
Ground Floor Plan
First Floor Plan
Cross Section
Drawings | 088
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live /work studios
Roof Garden Plan
Parametric Densities
Roof Structure Grid
Outer Column Grid
Inner Column Grid
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Circulation
Longitudinal Section
Undercroft Elevation
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