carrie chan portfolio

96
university of pennsylvania master of architecture im a g ine carrie chan portfolio

description

portfolio of academic work at the University of Pennsylvania

Transcript of carrie chan portfolio

  • university of pennsylvania master of architecture

    imaginecarrie chan portfolio

  • Contents

  • 002Program Botanical Garden

    Site New York, NYCritic Ferda Kolatan, su11

    ARCH602 Design Studio IV

    Genetiscape

    Mesh Habitat020

    Program Marine Simulation Lab + AquariumSite Lake Texcoco, Mexico City

    Critic Winka Dubbeldam, Archi-TectonicsARCH704 Research Studio VI

    Bath House038

    Program Hotel + Public BathSite Callowhill, Philadelphia

    Critic Rhett Russo, OrangeHorseARCH502 Design Studio II

    Moir046

    Use Interactive Wall SystemApplication Retail Storefront

    Critic Catherine VeikosARCH632 Surface and Effects

    000Cover Image

    Use Art InstallationCritic Catherine HeardVIS306 3D Installation

    Drawing Machine Carbon056

    Use Digital Ceramics Wall SystemApplication Partition Wall

    Critic Jenny SabinARCH742 Digital Ceramics

    [II in I] notebook066

    Use NotebookCritic Josh Owen

    ARCH728 Product Design

    Mobility Exhibition068

    Program Exhibition of Sustainable MobilitySite Eastern State Penitentiary, Philadelphia

    Critic Julie Beckman, KBASARCH501 Design Studio I

    Hyper Dream074

    Program Institute for Research on SleepSite Philadelphia, PA

    Critic Catherine VeikosARCH601 Design Studio III

    [UN] Grounded082

    Program Center for Creative IndustriesSite Deptford, London, England

    Critic Homa Farjadi, Farjadi ArchitectsARCH701 Design Studio V

    Contents

  • field study

    Genetiscape : hybrid genus botanical research + development centersp

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    Genetiscape is questioning the notion of a botanical garden in the context of an urban condition that is highly specific to the neighborhood of Chel-sea in New York City. The proposal takes into consideration a reciprocal duality into the program by incorporating elements of cultivation, devel-opment and consumption of plant life, particular to plants with medicinal and herbalistic potential. These species, varying in scale, color, produc-tion, and growth allow for a diverse program yet performing in the urban context with educational and holistic qualities. The proposed plant spe-cies which are indigenous to North America allow for a diverse building morphology with varied degrees of enclosure and program conditions. In essence the object becomes an armature for plants and program alike linked through spiral morphology found through earlier research.

    Genetiscape is about creating a landscape that encourages one to me-ander through, while learning and discovering about the genealogy of different plant species. While navigating through various paths, one may stumble upon small garden interventions, which begin to foreshadow the language of the architecture ahead. The research + development center seamlessly emerges from the landscape through the play in both form and planting material reflective in both the landscape and the architec-ture. While the landscape draws you in from all points of the site, the building itself entangles you within its complex matrix of converging and diverging path system of spirals. The path system plays an important role in the curation of plant types and location to both showcase the species and trace its genealogy. This allows for the botanical garden to perform as an armature for a large diversity of species yet trace an ecological link between them.

  • field study

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    002Program Botanical Garden

    Site New York, NYCritic Ferda Kolatan, su11

    Duration 16 weeks, Spring 2009Collaborated with a Partner

  • plant research : hoya carnosa compacta

    noitazinagro metserutcurts mets

    pithphloemxylem

    longitudinal nodal section

    transverse nodal section

    stem bifurcation

    secondary growthsingle petiole

    terminated internode

    terminatedinternode

    node

    main tensionsecondary tension

    petiole

    plant research : hoya carnosa compacta

    noitazinagro metserutcurts mets

    pithphloemxylem

    longitudinal nodal section

    transverse nodal section

    stem bifurcation

    secondary growthsingle petiole

    terminated internode

    terminatedinternode

    node

    main tensionsecondary tension

    petiole

    plant research : hoya carnosa compacta

    noitazinagro metserutcurts mets

    pithphloemxylem

    longitudinal nodal section

    transverse nodal section

    stem bifurcation

    secondary growthsingle petiole

    terminated internode

    terminatedinternode

    node

    main tensionsecondary tension

    petiole

    Plant Research: Hoya Carnosa Compacta Plant Dissection + Spatial Relation Study

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    stree

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    gansevoort street

    12th street

    north

    scale: 1/64 = 1-0site plan

    regular grid grid adapting to existing site infrastructure

    grid adapting to added infrastructure

    spline grid

    elliptical gridcircular grid

    site strategy

    regular grid grid adapting to existing site infrastructure

    grid adapting to added infrastructure

    spline grid

    elliptical gridcircular grid

    site strategy

    regular grid grid adapting to existing site infrastructure

    grid adapting to added infrastructure

    spline grid

    elliptical gridcircular grid

    site strategy

    morphological studies

    organizational studies

    typological studiesseries A

    series B

    series C

    series D

    series 1_3series 1_4series 1_57_1 seires8_1 seires series 1_4

    series 1_1series 1_2

    series 1_8

    morphological studies

    organizational studies

    typological studiesseries A

    series B

    series C

    series D

    series 1_3series 1_4series 1_57_1 seires8_1 seires series 1_4

    series 1_1series 1_2

    series 1_8

    Morphological Study Organizational Study

    Site Strategy Site Plan

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  • program circulation

    street approach

    garden approach

    highli

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    tens

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    highli

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    tens

    ion

    below gradeextension

    below gradeextension

    courtyard

    verticalcirculation

    verticalcirculation

    verticalcirculation

    planting diagram

    Planting Diagram Program Circulation

    Research/Development Consumption

    Human Nutritiondevelopment of new edible species to ensure food security for future generationsadvancement in nutritional benefits derived from existing and new species

    Fundamental Life Processesstudy of plant cell division + protein synthesisstudy of fundamental biological processesstudy of the genealogy of plantspotential of breeding hybrid species

    Medicine and Materialsadvancement in medicial researchdevelopment of other derivatives of botanical natural productspotential for natural cures of diseasesdevelopment of new stimulants research into new natural materials and application potential alternative to fossil fuels

    Environmental Changesunderstanding habitat destruction + species extinction climate-change research based on analyzing the timing of plant life cyclesclimate-change research based on analyzing pollen deposited by plants plant responses to ultraviolet radiation help monitor ozone depletion

    raw restaurant + bar

    juice + smoothie bar

    detox spa

    herbal pharmacy

    gift shopeducationalcenter

    libraryconferencerooms

    research labs

    offices living classrooms

    genus: panaxfamily: araliaceae

    genus: zingiberfamily: zingiberaceae

    genus: brassicafamily: brassicaceae

    genus: hydrastisfamily: ranunculaceae

    fruits

    vegetables

    flowers

    leaves

    roots

    program / organization

    genus: stachysfamily: lamiaceae

    genus: artemisiafamily: asteraceae

    genus: menthafamily: lamiaceae

    genus: oxalisfamily: oxalidaceae

    genus: passi florafamily: passifloraceae

    genus: lonicerafamily: caprifoliaceae

    genus: matricariafamily: asteraceae

    genus: eschscholziafamily: papaveraceae

    genus: polygonatumfamily: rilscaceae

    genus: stellariafamily: caryophyllaceae

    genus: nasturtiumfamily: brassicaceae

    genus: glechomafamily: lamiaceae

    genus: ginkgofamily: ginkgoceae

    genus: rubusfamily: ruscaceae

    genus: juglansfamily: juglandaceae

    genus: podophyllumfamily: berberidaceae

    fruits

    roots

    leaves

    flowers

    vegetables

    Cultivation

    Program / Organization

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  • gift shop

    pond

    entry

    entry

    herbal pharmacy

    ramp up

    ramp down

    restrooms

    conferencing/offices

    courtyard

    research labspond

    research labs

    detox spa

    detox spa

    ramp up

    a

    a

    bb

    entry

    ramp upramp down

    Ground Floor Plan | 006

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  • building axonometric scale: 1/4 = 1-0

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  • Transverse Building Section

    Longitudinal Building Section

    Building Sections | 010

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  • enlarged wall section scale: 3/8 = 1-0

    wood lath

    integrated fibergralss container for plant medium

    structural rib : glu-lam timber

    structural rib : glu-lam timber

    wood lath

    hvac systems

    concrete slab on corogated steel deck

    bolt and steel plate connection

    steel anchor

    concrete foundation

    fiberglass panel : varied transparency

    lateral timber bracing

    fritted glass panels

    structural ribs

    series a

    series b

    series c

    rib construction technique scale: 1/4 = 1-0

    points for formation of curvature

    wood laminated beam

    Enlarged Wall Section

    Structural Ribs

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  • structural ribs

    series a

    series b

    series c

    rib construction technique scale: 1/4 = 1-0

    points for formation of curvature

    wood laminated beam

    Rib Construction Technique 012

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  • Model | 014

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  • outdoor exhibit

    planters

    planters

    aperturesventilation

    garden interventions

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  • outdoor exhibit

    planters

    planters

    aperturesventilation

    garden interventions

    Garden Interventions | 016

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  • Model | 018

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    ] Mesh Habitat

    The lichen as a biological system was analyzed, revealing the symbiotic association of two vastly different systems that together ensures mutual survival and growth in harsh and diverse environments, such as that of Mexico City.

    The first system weaves a hierarchical network that facilitates transfer. Changing spread angles in branched growth creates the emergence of different weave patterns to accommodate different requirements within the system. The network organizes itself in layers according to weave densities, where a denser weave enables protection and a looser weave provides storage. The second part of the symbiotic system is a self-or-ganizing system in which components connect according to adjacencies which bunch into strands.

    In plan, the system indicates the predominance of the void as program is camouflaged and contained within the weave. Pockets of habitation are only revealed in section, showing various layers of habitation that accom-modate for different program densities.

    The systems engagement with the site converts a relatively flat surface into a complex community with varying densities. This enables the de-velopment and replacement of the salt flat with large parks habitats that host the cultivation of aquatic plants and microorganisms with filtering abilities. Supported by Mexico Citys prevailing rain season, this can lead to future renewed water resources that feedback into Mexico Citys dete-riorating water system.

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    020Program Marine Simulation Lab + Aquarium

    Site Lake Texcoco, Mexico CityCritic Winka Dubbeldam, Archi-Tectonics

    Duration 16 weeks, Spring 2010

  • Lake Texcoco, Mexico City

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  • Phasing

    Phase One (1 year)

    The systems converts the relatively flat site into an ecological complex with varying densities. Fresh rain water will begin to pool within the excavated land-scape in areas of greater depth. The natural formation of pond will enrich the area and attract the general public. Thus transforming the former desolate salt flats into an area of great social asset to the people of Mexico City.

    Phase Two (5 years)

    The ponds created will provide for various living laboratories that host the cultivation and genetic engineering of aquatic plants and microorganisms with filter-ing abilities. The interception of the existing sewage canals on site will provide waste water to test the natural cleansing abilities of these artificial wetlands. Treated waste water from the city will then be recycled for use within the building. The ecosystems formed within the ponds become the aquarium that attracts visitors interested in the future of aquatic habitats and its relation to water treatment and recycling.

    Phase Three (10 years)

    Greater interception of the citys drainage system to divert the majority of wastewater into the site for treatment. This relieves the pressure on the existing deep drainage system to transport wastewater out of the city to the north. The site then become the new outlet of recycled water for use in the city which alleviates the financial burden of transporting water from a great distance from the west, north and south.

    Siting

    Lake Texcoco refers to an area east of Mexico City that was once the largest of five interconnected lakes. Today, the lake has been completely drained and turned semi-arid. However, during heavy rain falls, certain areas that are lower in elevation will flood, forming temporary small lakes. Within Lake Texcocos boundaries, a site was selected for the fu-ture marine simulation lab + aquarium based on its proximity to the city, its access to sewage canals and because it has the lowest elevation, which greater enables the pooling of rainwater.

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  • WATERTRANSPORT

    WATERFLOODING

    WATERDRAINAGE

    WATERTREATMENT

    Site Strategy Aim to Address

    Water TransportMinimize the current distance of water transported into Mexico City from the west, north and south by introducing the eastern site of Lake Texcoco as a future outlet of fresh drinkable water. Especially to facilitate the population living in the eastern part of the city, which is currently most affected by water shortages.

    Water FloodingFlood areas of the Lake Texcoco site with artificial ponds that provide a habitat for various plants and microbacterias used in a biological wastewater treatment system.

    Water DrainageDivert excess wastewater from the city into the Lake Texcoco site for treatment, relieving some pressure on the existing deep drainage system to transport wastewater out of the city to the north.

    Water TreatmentIncorporate aspects of a biological wastewater treatment system as part of design.

    Water Issues in Mexico City

    1. Inefficient system of water transport from great distance into the city2. Located in a closed basin, the city faces serious problem of flooding

    3. 90% of the untreated wastewater is diverted out of the city to the north4. Only 10% of wastewater is treated but not recycled to benefit the city

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    IUnderground Aquarium | 024

  • A B C D

    Fungus Biont

    The fungus partner, are built from microscopic threads called hyphae.

    The hyphae can vary in length, shape, thickness of their walls, arrangement, branching pattern, etc.

    In branched growth, hyphae bifurcate in varying spread angles to adjust for different weave densities required.

    Field Generation

    The fungus partner weaves a overlying hyphal network based on nutrient transport and signal transmission from its point of origin (photobiont/fungal interface) throughout the fungal tissue.

    It grows by extending and adding to itself.

    Hyphae have to be flexible in order to interface with and penetrate into the cells of the photobiont.

    thickness (age)

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    Field Variation

    A lichen is a composite organisms consisting of a symbiotic association of a fungus with a algae. The fungus envelops the algal cells with tiny branches, and protects them from the ex-ternal environment which enables the algae to live in a more stable and constant environment allowing it to grow better. The fungal partner benefits by getting sugar from the algae whose capable of collecting nutrients through photo-synthesis.

    The study of the behavior and growth of these dichotomous systems give inspiration to a new formal and spatial understanding used in the design of a marine simulation lab + aquarium.

    Biological Study of Lichen Symbiosis

    Biological systems were analyzed, as they develop from cell, organ, population, and species into communities. The simulation lab and aquarium are a highly organized set of structures; their further generation will evolve according to the performance and behavioral analyses as studied in biological systems. The goal is to generate a sequence of intelligent components; which relate to each other and as part to whole. s

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  • Dense

    Loose

    The top surface is a layer of tightly packed hyphae, which is a dense, protective skin of fungal tissue.

    Below this is the algal layer where the photobiont lives.

    Below this is the medulla, an area of loose hyphae in which nutrients are stored.

    Lichens bodies are built in layers, the different layers and their position in the body are the result of adaptive responses of the bionts to each other and their external environment.

    The stratified layers are only revealed when the lichen is sliced sectionally.

    The visible upper surface of a lichen differ greatly from its sectional appearance.

    single cell unit

    double cell unit

    triple cell unit

    quad cell unit

    multi cell unit

    Algae Biont

    The algae partner (the photobiont cells) reproduce by giving birth to itself.

    A single cell will divide into many self-similar units and gradually gather into connected zones.

    Cells grow and connect to one another in a chain-like manner.

    A B

    B D

    Field Organization Cell Generation

    System Application

    Cell Variation

    transfer network thickens to habitation

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  • Bath Housesp

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    The project for a hotel and bath house in North Philadelphia was initi-ated by a thorough site analysis of Callowhills abandoned buildings and vacant lots. With a desire to re-inhabit these unseen sites, a 30 year phasing strategy was adopted, in which the immediate reoccupation of unused properties with bathing related program would then propel the sequential growth of other supporting services in the surrounding areas.

    The Fibonacci sequence and golden spiral was adapted as a concep-tual design strategy for the hotel and public bath house. The unity of two separate and distinct programs within one structure is achieved by placing the public bathing program within the structure and allowing the

    accompanying private hotel to wrap and spiral upwards around the pre-defined bathing core. The private hotel is then able to operate in isolation from the noise and passing influx of the public bathing facilities. Each program though separated, constantly remains a visual participant of the other through the play of glass partitions that addresses for both con-nectivity and restriction.

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    038Program Hotel + Public BathSite Callowhill, Philadelphia

    Critic Rhett Russo, OrangeHorseDuration 16 weeks, Spring 2008

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  • Abandoned

    Lodging

    VacantWarehouse & Storage

    Service

    Religious WorshipPublic Assembly

    OceMercantile

    Residential

    Healthcare

    Food ServiceFood Sale

    EducationOther

    Spring Garden Street

    Ridge Avenue

    Callowhill Street

    Vine Street

    N 11th Street

    N 12th Street

    N 13th Street

    N Broad Street

    N 10th Street

    N 9th Street

    N 8th Street

    Abandoned

    Lodging

    VacantWarehouse & Storage

    Service

    Religious WorshipPublic Assembly

    OceMercantile

    Residential

    Healthcare

    Food ServiceFood Sale

    EducationOther

    Spring Garden Street

    Ridge Avenue

    Callowhill Street

    Vine Street

    N 11th Street

    N 12th Street

    N 13th Street

    N Broad Street

    N 10th Street

    N 9th Street

    N 8th Street

    Existing Programmatic Distribution on Site

    Existing Access

    Mapping of existing traffic flow and main points of entry into the site

    Demolition Plan

    Abandoned / vacant buildings on site are preserved for future redevelopment and reoccupation of bathing related programs Other buildings on site remain with the exception of an unused powerplant which is removed to create a dynamic green space and community meeting place at the heart of the bathing district

    AbandonedOther Existing

    New Green Space

    _redirecting trac ow to maximize accessibility to bathing district_addition of crescent roads to reduce speed at entrance points

    Proposed Access Plan

    Ridge Avenue is converted from a one-way to a two-way street to maximize accessibility into the bathing district Roundabouts are added at key intersections to reduce speed at entry points

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  • The project attempts to revitalize the Callowhill District in North Phila-delphia by redefining it as a Bathing District. The site will become a new community and destination dedicated to the rejuvenation of the mind, body and soul through the cleansing property of water related elements.

    The urban plan calls for approximately 30,000,000 square feet of added development over the next 50 years. A massing plan was developed in which building modules are infilled within the existing urban fabric. Begin-ning with a 10x10 building block, the system evolves based on the idea of the Fibonacci sequence of exponential growth. Through a scripted selection process, each 10x10 module will experience some form of translation, expansion and/or growth along the xyz axis, which defines its placement within the site.

    Abandoned buildings and vacant lots serve as the initial site for new bath houses, with continuous opportunity to reoccupy buildings as they become old and/or abandoned at each phase.

    10% of mass - translation of one unit on x, y and z axis20% of remaining mass - translation of two unit on x, y and z axis30% of remaining mass - translation of three unit on x, y and z axis50% of remaining mass - translation of five unit on x, y and z axis80% of remaining mass - translation of eight unit on x, y and z axis100% of remaining mass - translation of thirteen unit on x, y and z axis

    A

    10% of mass - growth of one unit on x,y plane20% of remaining mass - growth of two unit on x,y plane30% of remaining mass - growth of three unit on x,y plane50% of remaining mass - growth of five unit on x,y plane80% of remaining mass - growth of eight unit on x,y plane100% of remaining mass - growth of thirteen unit on x,y plane

    B

    10% of mass - growth of one unit on y,z plane20% of remaining mass - growth of two unit on y,z plane30% of remaining mass - growth of three unit on y,z plane50% of remaining mass - growth of five unit on y,z plane80% of remaining mass - growth of eight unit on y,z plane100% of remaining mass - growth of thirteen unit on y,z plane

    C

    Abandoned

    Lodging

    VacantWarehouse & Storage

    Service

    Religious WorshipPublic Assembly

    OceMercantile

    Residential

    Healthcare

    Food ServiceFood Sale

    EducationOther

    Spring Garden Street

    Ridge Avenue

    Callowhill Street

    Vine Street

    N 11th Street

    N 12th Street

    N 13th Street

    N Broad Street

    N 10th Street

    N 9th Street

    N 8th Street

    Abandoned

    Lodging

    VacantWarehouse & Storage

    Service

    Religious WorshipPublic Assembly

    OceMercantile

    Residential

    Healthcare

    Food ServiceFood Sale

    EducationOther

    Spring Garden Street

    Ridge Avenue

    Callowhill Street

    Vine Street

    N 11th Street

    N 12th Street

    N 13th Street

    N Broad Street

    N 10th Street

    N 9th Street

    N 8th Street

    Abandoned Buildings

    Bathing Program

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    B

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  • Site condition in year 2058:

    10% Bathing50% Residential20% Public Assembly10% Commercial / Office2% Educational2% Institutional6% Mercantile / Retail

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  • R rooftop restaurant

    12 pool observation area hotel rooms

    11 private women hot pool hotel rooms

    10 private therapy room private men hot pool hotel rooms

    09 pool observation area hotel rooms

    08 indoor public pool hotel rooms

    07 men/women changeroom group therapy room hotel rooms

    06 pool observation area hotel rooms

    05 outdoor public lap pool hotel rooms

    04 main public outdoor pool suana / steam room women only bath locker room changeroom

    03 men only bath hotel rooms

    02 hotel rooms cafe

    01 hotel lobby hotel reception area bathing reception area locker room changeroom

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  • Moirsp

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    Moir is a interactive building skin wall system that plays with concepts of flip, movement and light. Various sizes of reflective mirror panels on hinges ask of the user to engage and create different patterning and topographies. Larger panels can act as windows and door openings. Its application is suited for retail store front use.

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    046Use Interactive Wall SystemApplication Retail Storefront

    Critic Catherine VeikosDuration 16 weeks, Spring 2009

    Collaborated with a Partner

  • hansen | chan | 3

    moir | concept

    moir | flip moir | movement moir | light

    flip movement light

    Study | 2d graphic printed on acetate

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  • Chipboard Model #1 Chipboard Model #2 | Topographic Variations

    Plexi Model #3

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  • 12 - 0

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  • window opening

    doorway

    nger/handholds + skin patterning

    Axon

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  • ground detail | 2 = 1

    6 aluminum bolt

    4 aluminum plate

    1/4 aluminum rod drilled throughaluminum frame

    Perspex mirrorscreen component

    joint detail | 2 = 1

    module 1

    1/4 aluminum rod set in counter-sunk aluminum frame

    Perspex mirrorscreen component

    module 2

    1/8 alum. frame

    store interior

    sidewalk

    dressing area

    doorway

    corner detail | 2 = 1

    silicon joint

    glass stiffener

    mitered aluminum frame joint

    screen component on aluminum rod

    Plan

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  • Carbonsp

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    Carbon is a wall prototype that explores new design techniques of earthenware as a building material. The project explores the interface between digital fabrication and tradition craft. Beginning with 3D printed components, plaster molds were created to cast the same component in clay medium. These experiments with different techniques of slip-casting aided in the understanding of the properties and constraints of clay, ce-ramics and the geometry and forms it can yield.

    In parallel, the same components were directly 3D printed in clay me-dium; illustrating the future of mass customization. With computer-aided manufacturing systems, it is possible to go directly from file to fabrication; bypassing many of the steps in traditional ceramic production. 3D Print-ing opens new possibilities for form finding; the process of 3D printing clay reshapes the way we think about earthen architecture and the brick prototype in tile assemblies.

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    056Use Digital Ceramics Wall System

    Application Partition WallCritic Jenny Sabin

    Duration 16 weeks, Spring 2010Collaborated with a Team

  • paper model plaster mold 3D ceramic print 3D print

    1) paper model 3) plaster mold 7) 3D ceramic print2) 3D print 4) slip-casting 6) ceramics5) firing

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  • Frame Component

    Frame Component

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    Solid Infills

    Solid Infills

    Solid Component

    Solid Component

    Magnet

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    2'-6"

    2'-1

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  • Frame Component

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    Magnet

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    Wall System & Lighting Variations | 060

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    Basswood

    Magnet

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    Ground Condition

    Hardware and Connections | 062

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  • [II in I] notebookCarrie Chan

    simple. sturdy. sleek. compact.

    [II in I] notebookCarrie Chan

    simple. sturdy. sleek. compact.

    [II in I] notebooksp

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    The [II in I] notebook enhances the functionality of your everyday writing pad. By incorporating a double spine system into a traditional accordion binding technique, one is able to utilize the notebook from both sides. The compact size and simple mechanics of the book encourages the fluid motion of interchangeability. The [II in I] notebook enables you to divide your thoughts and ideas, and suggests a more efficient way of organizing projects and prioritizing tasks.

  • [II in I] notebookCarrie Chan

    simple. sturdy. sleek. compact.

    [II in I] notebookCarrie Chan

    simple. sturdy. sleek. compact.

    [II in I] use

    on the go ...

    at the desk ...

    in the hand ...

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    068Use Notebook

    Critic Josh OwenDuration 16 weeks, Spring 2009

  • Module 1

    Module 2

    Module 3

    Module 4

    Module 5

    Module 6

    Module 7

    Module 8

    PERFORATE SLICE PINCH SLOT

    Exhibition of Sustainable Mobilitysp

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    The project was initiated by the exploration of transformative membranes as an enabler for exhibition installation. A series of modules were made by manipulating a flat sheet. The act of perforating, slicing, pinching and slotting allows for each module to becomes more developed and intricate as it grows along the interior walls of the exhibition space. The result is a dense surface condition of five different zones of variant modules, each providing different opportunities for the display of various sustain-able transportation devices.

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    068Program Exhibition of Sustainable Mobility

    Site Eastern State Penitentiary, PhiladelphiaCritic Julie Beckman, KBASDuration 4 weeks, Fall 2007

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  • Hyper Dreamsp

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    An initiate investigation into environmental factors and conditions on site led to an interest in the use of innovative wind harnessing technologies used to produce electricity. A nano micro-wind turbine skin was adapted for use on the surface of the future sleep center. This new nano tur-bine technology combines both a sun-absorbing photovoltaic outer skin and a CO2 filtering inner skin with working wind harnessing turbines.

    The form of the building is inspired by both the organic and dynamic essence of wind. The building is shaped to maximize the capture of the sites prevailing winds; i.e. organic and the mechanically generated wind flow caused by passing trains. It is very much about converting

    something natural such as wind into something mechanical both visually and formally.

    While the inner structure containing the vulnerable and inert sleeping subjects under study, the roof garden provides a large open oasis for the public. Sheltered away from the noisy city, visitor can fall asleep to the silent humming sound of the nano turbines underneath the shading of one of the many panels.

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    074Program Institute for Research on Sleep

    Site Philadelphia, PACritic Catherine Veikos

    Duration 8 weeks, Fall 2008

  • walnut street

    chestnut street

    market street

    33rd

    stre

    et

    34th

    stre

    et

    36th

    stre

    et

    38th

    stre

    et

    spruce street

    monday

    tuesday

    wednesday

    thursday

    friday

    saturday

    sunday

    monday

    tuesday

    wednesday

    thursday

    friday

    saturday

    sunday

    4am 5am 6am 7am 8am 9am 10am 11am 12pm 1pm 2pm 3pm 4pm 5pm 6pm 7pm 8pm 9pm 10pm 11pm 12am

    4am 5am 6am 7am 8am 9am 10am 11am 12pm 1pm 2pm 3pm 4pm 5pm 6pm 7pm 8pm 9pm 10pm 11pm 12am

    Train Frequency_Daylight Gradient (across site)

    Train Frequency_Automobile Speed (across site)

    spring summer

    autumn winter

    january febuary march

    april may june

    july august september

    october november december

    03.20.03 19:30

    03.20.04

    03.20.07

    19:54

    03.20.08 00:54

    00:50

    03.20.05

    07:15

    03.20.06 12:50

    12.22.07 00:54

    12.21.05 12:50

    12.21.04 06:5012.22.03 01:50

    12.21.06 18:50

    12.21.02

    19:50

    06.20.08 19:54

    06.21.07

    06.21.06 0

    7:50

    06.21.03 14:50

    06.20.04 20:0506.21.05 01:50

    13:54

    09.22.08 10:54

    09.23.07

    04:54

    09.22.06 23:50

    09.22.05

    09.23.03

    05:50

    09.22.04 17:50

    17:50

    On Site Wind Studies Site Plan

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  • reception / waiting area

    research labs

    monitoring lab / doctors oces

    single patient sleep rooms

    multi-patient sleep rooms

    auditorium

    classrooms

    meeting rooms

    apartments for visiting professionals

    cafe

    lounge

    bath

    laundry / mail / gym

    private monitoring unit_180sf each

    waiting

    area_3

    00sf

    sleep product research and testing_3500sf

    mental disorder sector

    behavio

    r disorde

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    cafe_300sf

    private monitoring unit_180sf each

    monitoring lab_400sf each

    monitoring lab_400sf each

    invo

    luntary pa

    tient

    lounge_3

    00sf

    lounge_

    300sf

    bath_300

    sfbath_300sf

    lounge_3

    00sf

    bath_300sf

    bath_300sf

    monitoring lab_600sf eachvo

    luntary pa

    tient

    research lab_2000sf

    cafe_300sf

    lobby_300sf

    retail_300sf

    profession

    als

    meetin

    g room

    _700sf

    each

    auditorium A_500sf

    auditorium B_1000sf

    auditorium C_1500sf

    classroom_350sf each

    studio_apartment 400sf each

    one bedroom apt_600sf each

    two be

    droo

    m apt_1000sf each

    mail_300sf

    laundry_300sf

    excercise_2000sf

    lounge_3

    00sf

    multi-patient monitoring unit_600sf

    multi-pa

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    ground circulation

    second oor circulation

    entrance circulation

    roof garden circulation

    program organization

    building mass

    reception / waiting area

    research labs

    monitoring lab / doctors oces

    single patient sleep rooms

    multi-patient sleep rooms

    auditorium

    classrooms

    meeting rooms

    apartments for visiting professionals

    cafe

    lounge

    bath

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    private monitoring unit_180sf each

    waiting

    area_3

    00sf

    sleep product research and testing_3500sf

    mental disorder sector

    behavio

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    cafe_300sf

    private monitoring unit_180sf each

    monitoring lab_400sf each

    monitoring lab_400sf each

    invo

    luntary pa

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    lounge_3

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    sfbath_300sf

    lounge_3

    00sf

    bath_300sf

    bath_300sf

    monitoring lab_600sf each

    voluntary pa

    tient

    research lab_2000sf

    cafe_300sf

    lobby_300sf

    retail_300sf

    profession

    als

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    g room

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    each

    auditorium A_500sf

    auditorium B_1000sf

    auditorium C_1500sf

    classroom_350sf each

    studio_apartment 400sf each

    one bedroom apt_600sf each

    two be

    droo

    m apt_1000sf each

    mail_300sf

    laundry_300sf

    excercise_2000sf

    lounge_3

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    Ink Blown Studies Program Distribution Diagram

    Massing

    monitoring units for behavioral sleep disorders patients

    sleep product research and testing

    monitoring units for mental sleep disorders patients

    research lab

    research lab

    multii-patient monitoring units 8 beds/room

    meeting and classroom

    s

    apartments for visiting professionals

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    bath

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    lounge

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    monitoring lab / office 1 doctor/8beds

    auditorium

    monitoring lab / office 1 doctor/3beds

    monitoring lab / office 1 doctor/3beds

    entranceentrance

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    First Floor Plan

    Ground Floor Plan

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    Inner Skin (absorbs CO2 from the environment) Outer Photovoltaic Skin

    (absorbs sunlight)

    Inner Membrane (gather and transfer energy to the nano wires)Nano wires (contain the nano fibers and acts as an axis for the turbines)Nano fibers (acts as data transmitters)

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  • nano technology panels

    herbal garden for planting of natural sleep aid rememdies

    growing medium

    filter sheet

    drainage layer

    protective layer

    waterproofing

    concrete roof construction

    grid collection system and storage

    hanging panel lighting powered by collected energy

    plug in grid system

    collection of wind energysolar shading canopy

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    herbal garden for planting of natural sleep aid rememdies

    growing medium

    filter sheet

    drainage layer

    protective layer

    waterproofing

    concrete roof construction

    grid collection system and storage

    hanging panel lighting powered by collected energy

    plug in grid system

    collection of wind energysolar shading canopy

    Roof Garden

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  • [UN] Groundedsp

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    The neighborhood of Deptford in South London is an industrial land-scape that made use of Deptford Creek as infrastructure for transport-ing and producing goods. Today, Deptford is a thriving artist community and home to many local artists. These artists and creative industries have appropriated spaces left vacant inside industrial buildings along the creek.

    In light of preserving the creative industries of Deptford, programs relat-ing to the work of art will exist. These types of programs work to empha-size the production side of art in relation to education and consumption of art. Programs will include workshops, live/work studios, and light in-dustry related to creative practices. The production oriented spaces will support and supply new galleries and education facilities.

    The project proposes to create a new interaction between the work of the site and the work of art. Fragments of the industrial ruins will not neces-sarily be preserved, but kept on site to become part of the a new context that is simultaneously found and constructed. Parts of the site will be developed while others will be left to continue the cycle of growth and decay in the urban wilderness. Merging the constructed and found areas of the site will result in a new activation of the ground level, providing more dimensions for its use.

    The normative relationship between ground and building is challenged, allowing for a new reading of ground which detaches itself from the earth and transposes itself in and around buildings in a multitude of layers.

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    082Program Center for Creative Industries

    Site Deptford, London, EnglandCritic Homa Farjadi, Farjadi Architects

    Duration 16 weeks, Fall 2009Collaborated with a Partner

  • roman medieval 17th century

    1894 1916

    1937 1970 2009

    1869

    Through industrialization, the shores of Deptford Creek became increasingly constructed and controlled in order to facilitate a productive environment. As industry declined, the creeks embankment began to return to a more natural state as its walls began to form urban habitats for local wildlife.

    The maps above show the movement of the creek edge over time and the density of existing industrial buildings since the time of Deptfords development.

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  • soft edge

    hard edge

    landscape constructed to be controled

    landscape constructed to be natural

    soft edge

    hard edge

    landscape constructed to be controled

    landscape constructed to be naturalgreenwich park

    Connecting to Deptford Creek to the south is the Ravensbourne River which sits in a more natural setting surrounded on both sides by soft creek edges and natural greenery. The green space in the neighborhood extends passed the creek to include many smaller parks and natural conservation areas, as well as Greenwich Park. From the Thames River (north) to the Ravensbourne River (south) a transition is made between the controlled, hard edge to the soft, untamed edge; offering an interesting dichotomy between what is constructed and what is natural.

    The landscape of Deptford is both natural and artificial, constructed and found. Natural growth is abundant in the neighborhood, often thriving in habitats formed by the decaying industrial infrastructures.

    Often neglect can be as powerful a force as planned development, allowing nature to create its own regeneration.The concepts of naturalness and artificiality have lost much of their original meaning and are no longer manifest opposites. - Ibelings

    Constructed: Laban Center

    Found: Deptford Nature Conservation Site

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    live studio

    work studio

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    artistic venue

    gallery

    light industry

    required natural light by time of day required artificial light by time of day

    live studio

    work studio

    learning center

    art market

    office

    artistic venue

    gallery

    light industry

    live studio

    work studio

    learning center(classroom) art

    market(stall) office

    06:00 08:00 10:00 12:00 14:00 16:00 18:00 20:00 22:00 24:00 02:00 04:00

    2500+ sq ft

    750+ sq ft

    125+ sq ft300+ sq ft

    100+ sq ft

    70+ sq ft

    studioworkshoplive spaces

    galleryart venue

    art market

    learning center

    light industry

    storage

    consumelearn produce

    studio

    workshop

    learning center

    art market

    gallery

    arts venue

    light industry

    live

    Spacing Requirement Analysis by Program

    Lighting Requirement Analysis by Program

    Program Activity Level by Hour

    Display Space

    displayworkeducation

    Industrial Site (1888) Creative Site (2009)

    Proposed Program

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  • Parametric Forms

    Massing Variations

    a. create 3d grid

    controllable variable-number of x grid points, y grid points and z grid points-spacing between grid points

    c. draw curve

    b. create box on every grid point

    g. only distances greater than (controlled variable) will be dispatched

    controllable variable

    f. scale boxes according to distance from curve

    h. only boxes with distance greater than (controlled variable) will show

    Grasshopper Algorithm

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    A network of landscape infrastructure relates not only to the immediate site, but works to connect surrounding green areas with Deptford Creek and the Ravensbourne River. Infrastructural paths relating to landscape, transportation, and art have parametric relationships with the cumulation of new building forms. The paths rest in such a way that they create multiple ground levels that are embedded not only in the traditional notion of landscape, but also in the new architecture.

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  • line of gallery space below

    lobby

    open to floor below

    open to below

    gallery

    shop

    light industrial space

    deck

    deck

    deck

    open to landscape below

    Ground Floor Plan

    First Floor Plan

    Cross Section

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  • live /work studios

    Roof Garden Plan

    Parametric Densities

    Roof Structure Grid

    Outer Column Grid

    Inner Column Grid

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  • Circulation

    Longitudinal Section

    Undercroft Elevation

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