CAROLINA FIRSTS: Innovative programs to support first generation college students
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Transcript of CAROLINA FIRSTS: Innovative programs to support first generation college students
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CAROLINA FIRSTS:Innovative programs to support first generation college students
NACADA 2010 National Conference
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Introductions
Cynthia Demetriou, Retention Coordinator
April Mann, Director of New Student & Carolina Parent Programs
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OverviewStudents whose parents did not attend college are at a
disadvantage when it comes to postsecondary access.
For those who overcome barriers to access and enroll in postsecondary education, first generation college students (FGCS) remain at a disadvantage with respect to staying enrolled and attaining a degree (Choy, 2001).
Lower-income FGCS are disadvantaged not only by their parents’ lack of experience with and information about college, but also by other social and economic characteristics that constrain their educational opportunities (Lohfink & Paulsen, 2005).
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Research has found that for undergraduates the ability to understand course material is necessary, but, alone, it is not sufficient for success.
University students must also master the “college student” role.
FGCS have been found to have variations from non-FGCS in understanding the college student role. This can negatively influence their ability to meet expectations and succeed in postsecondary education (Collier, 2008).
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ActivityHow do you define first-generation college students (FGCS) on your campus?
What does it mean to be a FGCS?
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What is a FGCS?
At UNC-Chapel Hill, a FGCS is a student from a family in which neither parent has earned
a four-year undergraduate degree.
Nearly 20% of undergraduates at UNC-Chapel Hill are first generation college students.
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Institutional Research on Retention2004 Retention StudyFGCS are at-risk for not persisting.
Parents who did not attend college tend to have lower incomes, making college attendance appear financially prohibitive.
FGCS do not have the advantage of the informed guidance and reassurance that college educated parents can provide their students in negotiating the challenges of getting through college.
Graduation rates for first generation college students were significantly lower than those of students with at least one parent who had earned a college degree.
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Being a FGCS is one of the strongest predictors of failure to persist at UNC-Chapel Hill (Retention Study, 2004).
To address this need, UNC-Chapel Hill has developed a number of innovative programs to encourage the persistence and graduation of FGCS.
Challenges to Student Success
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CHARGE: The committee will encourage FGCS retention and graduation by recognizing, supporting and implementing collaborative initiatives designed to enhance students success including academic success, wellness and engagement.
Academic Advising Admissions Office of Undergraduate Education Dean of Students Scholarships & Student Aid Student Academic Counseling Housing & Residential Education The Learning Center New Student & Carolina Parent Programs School of Education Diversity & Multicultural Affairs Counseling & Wellness Services Faculty
University–wide Committee
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Re-envisioning FGCS at Carolina
We proudly call our first generation college students "Carolina Firsts.“
We are the FIRST public university and students who are FIRST in their family to attend college are a point of pride for our institution.
Celebrate FGCSCarolina Firsts contribute to the great diversity, cultural and
intellectual life of our vibrant undergraduate community.
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Goals for Working with FGCS:Encourage student success by: 1. Celebrating the successes of FGCS
2. Providing FGCS with role models within the university community
3. Ensuring that FGCS are aware of and utilize campus
resources
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As a Result of the 2004 Study
University-wide Committee
Focus Groups Student Organization
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Carolina Firsts Student OrganizationAdmissions EventsMonthly MeetingsSocial EventsRepresentation on CommitteeMentoring ProgramAdvocates for FGCSConnect students with resources
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Admissions EventsExplore Carolina Panel DiscussionsOvernight Campus Experience
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Website
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Graduation RecognitionCreating a new traditionCelebrating with familiesCreating role modelsPins on graduation garb
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Parent’s CouncilPC Biannual MeetingGrantsFGCS RepresentativesLetter to parents of FGCS encouraging Orientation
attendanceParticipation in Admissions events
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Communicate the needs of FGCS to academic advisors, faculty and staff
Professional Development Lunch SeriesWebsiteAdvisor Staff MeetingsOrientation
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ActivityHow can academic advisors encourage success for FGCS?
What do academic advisors need to enhance the success of FGCS?
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Improvements2004 Retention Study
Within 5 Years:
75% of FGCS graduated
87% of students from families with at least a 4 year-degree graduated
2010 Retention Study
Within 5 Years:
79% of FGCS Graduated
89% of students from families with at least a 4 year-degree graduated
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Developing a program at your institutionResearch: Who are your FGCS?What are the characteristics of successful FGCS at your
institution?What are the challenges your FGCS face?Celebrate FGCSShare the stories of FGCS (including students, faculty and
staff!)Collaborate across units and departmentsInvite students to participate in your efforts
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Discussion•Innovative programs at other institutions
•Opportunity for sharing
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ReferencesChoy, S., National Center for Education Statistics (ED), W., & MPR Associates, B.
2001). Students Whose Parents Did Not Go to College: Postsecondary Access,Persistence, and Attainment. Findings from the Condition of Education, 2001.
Collier, P. J., & Morgan, D. L. (2008). "Is that paper really due today?": Differences infirst generation and traditional college students' understandings of facultyexpectations. Higher Education: The International Journal of Higher Educationand Educational Planning, 55(4), 425-446.
Lohfink, M., & Paulsen, M. (2005). Comparing the Determinants of Persistence for First-Generation and Continuing-Generation Students. Journal of College StudentDevelopment, 46(4), 409-428.
Retention Study Group. (2004). Promoting success for Carolina's undergraduates:Factors related to retention and graduation. University of North Carolina atChapel Hill: Enrollment Policy Advisory Committee.