Carlos Porter: The Travesty Called Nuremberg

7/31/2019 Carlos Porter: The Travesty Called Nuremberg

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/carlos-porter-the-travesty-called-nuremberg 1/61

@ax Cugkxw ox @ urejberc * E`ckg}l

Igòk reyg}ga` Jorml 9 ?779

Okk reiere`me} reyg}eh g` E`ckg}l o`h Cerjo`

Vkeo}e ero}e okk vreygau} yer}ga`}

HUOK KO@ CUOCE REIERE@ME]

CERJO@ VOCE @UJBER] G@ ;;BROMNEX]00

Hehgmoxeh xa Borboro Nuko}tno o`h Ho` Co`à`

@AX CUGKXW OX @ UREJBERC4Xle Cerj o` Heie`}e Mo}e

G`xrahumxga`

Xle re*srgxg`c ai lg}xarw g} o} akh o} lg}xarw gx}eki.

Xle O`` ok} ai Xomgxu}+ iar e|ojvke+ ,|y =<'+ je`xga`} o "rujaur" xlox @era

burèh Raje> xlg} "rujaur" so} reveoxeh bw koxer Rajo` lg}xargo`} o}

"iomx" ,]uexa`gu}+ @era+ =<> Hga Mo}}gu}+ Evg}xukoe+ k|gg ?9> Vkg`w+ @oxurokg}

Lg}xargo |ygg 5'.

Koxer srgxer} mokkeh xlg} "iomx" g`xa qu e}xga`+ o`h hejaxeh xle "iomx" xa jere

"rujaur".

G` ?789+ gx so} o "vraye` iomx" xlox @otg} johe lujo` }aov ,Duhceje`x+

@urejberc Xrgok+ GJX G 252 ;;2<=00> YGG 573*966 ;;959*95700> \G\ 569

;;599*59300> \\GG 879 ;;59800'.



Xlg} "iomx" lo} }g`me bemaje+ ovvore`xkw+ jerekw "rujaur" ,Lgkberc+"reyg}eh heig`gxgye" He}xrumxga` ai xle Euraveo` Des}+ Lakje} o`h Jeger+

@W+ voce 7994 "Xa xlg} how+ xle argcg` ai xle }aov jong`c ru jaur lo} ` ax

bee` xromeh"'.

Xle iare`}gmokkw u`xe}xeh "ru jaur" ai ]aygex ar gcg` ,E|lgbgx U]]R =7=' g} g`

xle Veome Vokome ai Xle Locue. Veome Vokome aiigmgok} }las gx xa eocer

yg}gxar} o`h xekk xlej gx g} ouxle`xgm> bux ha àx+ ovv ore`xkw+ o`}s er kexxer}

iraj ver}a`} o}ng`c xa loye gx xe}xeh.

G` ?78=+ gx so} o "rujaur" xlox @otg} sere }xeojg`c+ irwg`c+ vorbagkg`c+

ekemxramuxg`c+ yomuujg`c o`h co}}g`c Des} ,}ee+ iar e|ojvke+ Xle Bkomn

Baan4 Xle @otg Mrgje Ocog`}x xle Desg}l Veavke+ vv. 236+ 238+ 2<6+ =?=+

g`xrahumeh o} "eyghe`me" beiare xle @urejberc Majjg}}ga`'> bw ?789+ xle"co}}g`c}" loh bemaje "iomx"+ slgke xle }xeojg`c}+ irwg`c}+ vorbagkg`c}+

ekemxramuxga`} o`h yomuujg`c} rejogèh jere "rujaur". ,@axe4 xle

"}xeojg`c}" sere "vraye`" g` xle Valk Xrgok+ Iaurxl @urejberc Xrgok+ @JX

GY+ ???7*??52'.

Xle "eyghe`me" xlox @otg} "co}}eh" Des} g} quokgxoxgyekw à bexxer xlo` xle

"eyghe`me" xlox xlew }xeojeh+ irgeh+ vorbagkeh+ ekemxramuxeh+ ar yomuujeh

xlej > gx ovv eor} kecgxgjoxe xa mokk xlg} "eyghe`me" g`xa que}xga`.

Xlg} baan ma`xog`}+ àx o re*srgxg`c ai lg}xarw+ bux o }gjvke cughe xa

lg}xargmok joxergok slgml lo} bee` iarcaxxe` . Xle =?2+622 ̀ axorgteh heie`}e

oiighoygx} vre}e`xeh ox xle Igr}x @urejberc Xrgok loye bee` iarcaxxe`+slgke xle < ar 7 vra}emuxga` oiighoygx} slgml "rebuxxeh" xlej ore

rejejbereh ,,\\G 8=3 ;;8<=00''.

Xlg} baan ma`xog`} o creox j o`w reiere`me} xa voce ùj ber}. Xlew ore àx

xlere xa maìu}e+ gjv re}}+ ar g`xgjghoxe xle reoh er+ ar xa vraye xle xru xl ai xle joxxer }xoxeh + bux xa lekv g`xere}xeh veavke ig`h xl g`c}.

Slexler xle }xoxeje`x} ai xle heie`}e ore jare mrehgbke xlo` xle lujo`

}aov ,Hamuje`x =73'+ lujo` logr }amn} ,Hamuje`x U]]R*5??'+ o`h

mo``gbok lojburcer} ,E|lgbgx ?<3=+ Xanwa Xrgok' ai xle sor mrgje}

vra}emuxar}+ g} iar xle reoher xa hemghe.



@AXE4 GJX : ?}x @urejberc Xrgok+ g` 8 ko`cu oce}.

@JX : ?2 koxer @urejberc Xrgok}+ g` E`ckg}l.

G` xle ob}e`me ai o`w g`h gmoxga` xa xle ma`xrorw+ okk voce ùj ber} reier xa

xle Ojergmo` eh gxga`+ sgxl xle Cerjo` v oce ùjber} g` ;;bromnex}00.

JORXG@ BARJO@@

Barjo`` so} ommu}eh ai "ver}emuxga` ai rekgcga`" o`h jo`w axler mrgje}.

Barjo``#} oxxarèw+ Hr. Bercakh+ vag`xeh aux xlox jo`w jaher` mau`xrge}

,jeo`g`c xle ]aygex U`ga`' ore oyasehkw oxleg}x+ o`h xlox arher}

iarbghhg`c vrge}x} iraj lakhg`c lgcl Vorxw aiigme} ,xlox g}+ aiigme} g` xle@otg Vorxw' maukh àx be mokkeh "ver}emuxga`". G` Hr. Bercakh #} sarh}4

"Xle vorxw g} he}mrgbeh o} mrgjgòk * o} o ma`}vgromw. G} gx o mrgje xa e|mkuhe

merxog` veavke iraj jejber}lgv g` o mrgjgòk ma`}vgromw1 G} xlox

ma`}gh ereh o mrgje1" ,Y =?2 ;;=5=00'.

Hamuje`x} sere vrahumeh g` slgml Barjo`` vralgbgxeh ver}emuxga` ai

rekgcga` o`h e|vre}}kw okkaseh rekgcga` xa be xouclx ,\\G 892*895 ;;5?2*5?500'. O ma`hgxga` ai xlg} arher so} xlox xle iukk Bgbgkgmok xe|x loh xa beu}eh> hekexga`}+ jo`gvukoxga`} ar hg}xarxga`} ai xle xe|x sere iarbghhe`.

Mlurmle} remegyeh cayer`je`x }ub}ghge} u`xgk xle e`h ai xle sor. Hue xa

sorxgje vover }larxoce}+ re}xrgmxga`} sere vkomeh uva` xle vrg`xg`c ai okk

ès }vov er}+ àx du}x rekgcgau } aè} ,\G\ ???*?28 ;;?25*?=700> \\G 292*29=>

=89> 5=8> 5=7> ;;272*27=> =<=> 5<7> 57500> \\GG 86*8? ;;52*5=00'.

Barjo`` #} oxxarèw loh kgxxke hgiigmu kxw g` }las g`c xlox Barjo`` maukh àx

be ma`ygmxeh ai o mrgjgòk aiie`}e u`her xle kos} ai o`w mau`xrw+ }g`me gx g}mkeor xlox }xeàcrovl er} ore àx mrgjgòkkw re}va`}gbke iar eyerw h amuj e`x

xlew }gc`. Gx so} àx mkeor xa slox e|xe`x Barjo`` omxeh jerekw o}

}xeàcrovler ar }emrexorw. Xa xle v ra}emuxga`+ las eyer+ kos so} grrekeyo`x+

o`h Barjo`` so} }e`xe`meh xa be lo`ceh. ]e`xe`me so} xa be morrgeh aux

gjjehgoxekw+ gcàrg`c e|xe`}gye xe}xgja`w xlox le loh bee` ngkkeh bw xle



e|vka}ga` ai o xo`n o` h so} u`kgnekw xa be g` aè v geme+ vre}e`xg`c merxog`vrabkej} ai o vromxgmok ̀ oxu re ,\YGG 29?*23? ;;2<3*27300'.

MRGJG@OK ARCO@GTOXGA@]

Xle heie`}e eyghe`me iar xle "mrgjgòk arco`gtoxga`}" ma`}g}x} ai xle

xe}xgja`w ai ?62 sgxè}}e} o`h =?2+622 àxorgteh oiighoygx} ,\\GG ?39

;;26600'.

Xle xerj "mrgjgòk" so} èyer heigèh ,\\GG =?6 ;;=5800> }ee ok}a \\GG

?27*?=5 ;;?8<*?5500'.

@ar so} gx heigèh sle` xle}e arco`gtoxga`} bemoje "mrgjgòk" ,\\GG 286;;232*23=00'. Xle @otg Vorxw gx}eki so} mrgjgòk hoxg`c bomn xa ?726 ,\\GG

25? ;;2<500' ar xl e` ocog` j owbe a` kw ?7=< ,\\GG ??= ;;?=600' ar jowbeeye` àx ox okk ,GG ?65 ;;?2=00'.

Xle =?2+622 àxorgteh oiighoygx} sere vre}e`xeh xa o "majjg}}ga`"+ o`heyghe`me beiare xlg} "majjg}}ga`" hae} àx ovveor g` xle xro`}mrgvx ai xle

@urejberc Xrgok. Xle @oxgaòk Ormlgye} g` So}lg`cxa` ha àx va}}e}} o

mavw ai xle majjg}}ga` xro`}mrgvx+ loh èyer leorh ai gx+ o`h ha àx nàs

slox gx g}.

Ai xle =?2+622 oiighoygx}+ a`kw o ies hate` sere eyer xro`}koxeh g`xa

E`ckg}l+ }a xle Xrgbuòk maukh àx reoh xlej ,\\G 2<3+ =73*=7< ;;=?7+

8=700'.

Xle Vre}ghe`x ai xle Xrgbuòk+ ]gr Ceaiirew Kosre`me+ u`her}xaah à

Cerjo`> ̀ egxler h gh Raberx Domn}a`.

Hu e xa o ko}x*jg` uxe ruke mlo`ce ,\\G 8=3*8=<+ 88?+ 5<9*5<3 ;;8<=*8<5+ 8<<+

985*98900' jo`w jare oiighoygx} sere redemxeh a` xeml`gmok crau`h} ,\\

889*88< ;;8<3*8<700'.



Xle "majjg}}ga`" vrevoreh "}ujjorge}" slgml sere vre}e`xeh xa xleXrgbuòk ,|*xlau}o`h oiighoygx} okkecg`c lujoè xreoxje`x ai vrg}aèr}+

exm'. Xle}e }ujj orge} sere àx ma`}ghereh xa be g` eyghe`me. Xle Xrgbuòk

vraj g}eh xa reoh xle =?2+622 oiighoygx} beiare orrgyg`c ox xlegr yerh gmx ,\\G

?35 ;;?7<00'> ?8 how} koxer gx so} o`àu`meh xlox xle =?2+622 oiighoygx}

sere àx xrue ,\\GG ?39*?3< ;;266*26=00'.

Xle` o }g`cke oiighoygx iraj xle vra}emuxga` ,Hamuje`x H*73=' so}

heejeh xa loye "rebuxxeh" ?=9+666 oiighoygx} iraj xle heie`}e ,\\G 5<<>

8=3+ =99 ;;983+ 8<=*8<8+ 86800'.

Xle ?62 sgxè}}e} sere iarmeh xa ovveor o`h xe}xgiw beiare xle

"majjg}}ga`" beiare ovveorg`c beiare xle Xrgbuòk. Xle`+ 27 ai xle}e

sgxè}}e} ,\\G 5<9 ;;98500'+ ar 22 ai xle}e sgxè}}e} ,\\GG 8?= ;;89<00'sere okkaseh xa ovveor beiare xle Xrgbuòk+ bux xlegr xe}xgja`w so} àx

verj gxxeh xa be #mujukoxgye#+ xlox g}+ revexgxgye ai xlegr xe}xgja`w beiare xle

#maj jg}}ga` # ,\\G 27<+ =?<+ =9? ;;==?+ =52+ =7<*=7700'.

Xle`+ }g| oiighoygx} iraj xle vra}emuxga` sere heejeh xa loye "rebuxxeh"

xle xe}xgja`w ai xle ?62 sgxè}}e} ,\\G ?5= ;;?3500+ \\GG 22? ;;25?00'.

Aè ai xle}e oiighoygx} so} g` Vakg}l+ }a xle heie`}e maukh àx reoh gx ,\\86< ;;88900'. Oàxler so} }gcèh bw o Des òjeh ]tkajo Cak sla

mkogjeh xa loye huc uv o`h mrejoxeh <6+666 bahge}+ g`mkuhg`c xlox ai lg}

as ` braxl er ,\\G ?53 ;;?3700+ \\GG 226 ;;25600'.

,G` xle Brgxg}l xro`}mrgvx le lo} a`kw hu c uv 93+666 bahge}'.

Xle vra}emuxga` loh okreohw re}xeh gx} mo}e sle` xlg} ammurreh ,\\ =<7*

=7=+ 898 ;;829*8=6+ 56900> \\G 5<9*572 ;;985*95?00'.

Xle vra}emuxga` xle` mkogjeh g` gx} igòk }ujjoxga` xlox =66+666 oiighoygx}

loh bee` vre}e`xeh xa xle Xrgbuòk o`h loh bee` ma`}ghereh hurg`c xle

xrgok+ cgyg`c xle gjvre}}ga` xlox xle}e ore vra}emuxga` hamuje`x} ,\\GG 2=7

;;23200'.



G` iomx+ xle v ra}emuxga` cax xl raucl xle e`xgre xrgok sgxl à jare xlo` o iesreokkw gjvarxo`x oiighoygx} ai xlegr as`. ,]ee+ iar e|ojvke+ \\G 8=3

;;8<=00+ slere egclx ar ` gè oiighoygx} s ere vre}e`xeh iar xle vra}emuxga`

ocog`}x xlree lu`hreh xlau}o`h iar xle heie`}e> }ee ok}a \\G 266 ;;22500>

833*83< ;;52<*52700> 5<5*5<9 ;;98=*98500> 9?5 ;;9<9*9<300'.

G` xle yorgau} ma`me`xroxga` mojv xrgok}+ }uml o} xle Xrgok ai Jorxg`

Caxxirgeh Seg}}+ o }gjvker e|vehge`x so} ocreeh uva`4 jere ejvkawje`x

g` xle mojv+ eye` gi a`kw iar o ies seen}+ so} heejeh xa ma`}xgxuxe

"ma`}xrumxgye nàskehce" ai xle "Majja` Vko`". "Majja` Vko`"+ ai

maur}e+ so} àx heigèh. Gx so} àx ème}}orw xa okkece }vemgigm omx} ai

jg}xreoxje`x+ ar xa }las xlox o`waè loh hgeh o} o re}ukx ai jg}xreoxje`x.

,=9 ai xle 86 heie`h o`x} s ere }e`xe`meh xa heoxl.'

Xle xro`}mrgvx ai xle @ urejberc majj g}}ga` g} g` Xle L ocue+ o`h igkk} loki

ai aè igre*vraai ikaar*xa*megkg`c youkx. Xle xe}xgja`w ai eoml sgxè}} so}

xwveh sgxl o vocgòxga` becg``g`c sgxl voce ?+ xle` re*xwveh+ sgxl

ma`}emuxgye vocgòxga` ru``g`c xa jo`w xlau}o`h} ai voce}. Xle igr}x

hroix} o`h mkeo` mavw ore g` iakher}+ xacexler+ }xovkeh+ a` yerw brgxxke vover+sgxl ru}xw }xovke}. Gx g} ob}akuxekw merxog` xlox+ ox keo}x ox Xle L ocue+ à aè

lo} eyer reoh xlg} joxergok.

]uj joxga` rekoxg`c xa xle xe}xgja`w ai xle ?62 sgxè}}e} ovveor} ja}xkw gìgè vrg`x g` yakuje} \\G o`h \\GG g` xle @urejberc Xrgok xro`}mrgvx. Xle

igè vrg`x jeo`} xlox xle vo}}oce} sere hekexeh iraj xle igòk heie`}e

}ujjoxga` ,axlersg}e xle xrgok saukh loye bee` juml xaa ka`c'. Xlg}

joxergok ru`} xa }eyerok lu`hreh voce}. G` xle xro`}mrgvx vubkg}leh g` xle

U`gxeh Ng`ch aj+ eyerw s arh ai xlg} joxergok g} caè. G` E`ckg}l+ ?? voce}

g` igè vrg`x ore jg}}g`c bexsee` vorocrovl} ? o`h 2 a` voce 578 iraj

yakuje \\G. Xle}e ovveor g` xle Cerjo` yakuje} ,\\G 958*998'. Ja}x ai

xle re}x ai gx ovveor} xa be xlere.

Xle joxergok mayer}+ iar e|ojv ke4

$ Xaxok Sor \G\ 25 ;;=200

$ Revoroxga`} \G\ 228*2=2 ;;287*25700

$ Cerj o` xrohe u`ga` } \\G 892 ;;5?200



$ Ce}xova o`h ma`me`xrox ga` mojv} \\G 878*5=6 ;;589*5<800$ Rùlj Vu x}ml \\G 539*572 ;;9=5*95?00

$ Mrw}xok @gcl x \\G 576*572 ;;987*95?00

$ Re}exxkej e`x \\G 893*897+ 577*96= ;;5?3*5?7+

997*93800

$ ]H \\GG \\GG ?7*=5 ;;23*8300

$ Orjoj e`x} \\GG 92*98 ;;35*3<00

Xle =?2+622 oiighoygx} ore vrabobkw a` heva}gx sgxl o Cerj o` ormlgye.

Xle duhcje`x ai xle @urejberc xrgok g} vrg`xeh xsgme+ g` Yakuje} G o`h

\\GG.

Gx g} gjvarxo`x xa abxog` xle Cerjo` yakuje} o`h reoh xle duhcje`x g`

yakuje \\GG g` Cerjo`. Boh Cerjo`+ jg}xro`}koxga`}+ exm+ srgxxe` bw xle

Ojergmo`} loye bee` marremxeh+ sgxl iaaxàxe}. Jg}xone} ai xlg} ng`h g`

hamuje`x} jow be xone` o} v raai ai iarcerge}.

Ceèrokkw+ xle Cerjo` GJX yakuje} ore v reierobke xa xle Oj ergmo` aè}.

Ireque`x iaaxàxe} xlrauclaux xle}e yakuje} okerx xle reoher xa

jg}xro`}koxga`}+ jg}}g`c hamuje`x}+ o`h iok}gigeh mavge} ,iar e|ojvke+ \\

265 ai xle Cerjo` yakuje}4 "Xlg} vlro}e hae} àx ovveor g` xle argcgòkhamuje`x."'.

Xle Cerjo` yakuje} ore oyogkobke g` voverbomn iraj Hekvlg` Yerkoc+

Ju`gml ,G]B@ =.33=5.2567.5'. ,Xro`}mrgvx a`kw> xro`}mrgvx o`h hamuje`x

yakuje} g` E`ckg}l ore oyogkobke iraj Ameoò Vubkgmoxga`}+ Habb} Ierrw

@W. a` jgmraigkj'.

HAMUJE@X]

Xle }xo`horh yer}ga` ai eye`x} g} xlox xle Okkge} e|ojgèh ?66+666

hamuje`x} o`h mla}e ?+666 slgml s ere g`xrah umeh g`xa eyghe`me+ o`h xlox

xle argcgòk hamuje`x} sere xle` heva}gxeh g` xle Veome Vokome ox Xle

Locu e. Xlg} g} roxler gè|omx.



Xle hamuje`x} u}eh g` eyghe`me ox @urejberc ma`}g}xeh korcekw ai "vlaxamavge}" ai "mavge}". Jo`w ai xle}e argcgòk hamuje`x} sere srgxxe`

e`xgrekw a` vkog` vover sgxlaux lo`hsrgxxe` jorng`c} ai o`w ng`h+ bw

u`n` as` v er}a`}. Ammo}gaòkkw+ xlere g} o` gkkecgbke g`gxgok ar }gcòxu re ai o

jare ar ke}} u`nàs` ver}a` merxgiwg`c xle hamuje`x o} o #xrue mavw#.

]ajexgje} xlere ore Cerjo` }xojv}+ }ajexgje} àx. Jo`w loye bee`

#iau`h# bw xle Ru}}go`}+ ar #merxgigeh ouxle`xgm# bw ]aygex Sor Mrgje}

Majjg}}ga`}.

Yakuje \\\GGG+ o hamuje`x yakuje xone` ox ro`haj+ ma`xog`} 26

g`xerracoxga`} ar oiighoygx}+ ?2 vlaxamavge}+ 5 u`}gcèh mavge}+ 5 argcgòk

hamuje`x} sgxl }gcòxure}+ 8 mavge} ai vrg`xeh joxergok+ = jgjeacrovleh

mavge}+ = xekexwve}+ ? jgmraigkj mavw+ ? mavw }gcèh bw }ajebahw ek}e o`h ?

u`}vemgigeh.

Xle Locue lo} ies+ gi o`w+ argcgòk hamuje`x}. Xle Louce lo} jo`w

argcgòk va}xsor #oiighoygx}#+ ar }s ar` }xoxeje`x}+ xle Xrgbuòk Majjg}}ga`

xro`}mrgvx}+ o`h juml yokuobke heie`}e joxergok. Xlew loye xle #lujo`

}aov#+ slgml lo} èyer bee` xe}xeh+ o`h xle #argcgòk lujo` }aov remgve#,Hamuje`x U]]R*?79'+ slgml g} o iarcerw> bux ovvore`xkw à argcgòk

sorxgje Cerjo` hamuje`x}. Xle Locue lo} ècoxgye vlaxa}xox} ai xle}e

hamuje`x}+ a` e|xrejekw brgxxke vover slgml lo} bee` }xovkeh. Xa

vlaxamavw xle vlaxa}xox}+ xle }xovke} ore rejayeh. Sle` xlew ore re*

}xovkeh jare lake} ore johe. Ja}x ai xle}e hamuje`x} loye àx bee`

vlaxamavgeh yerw aixe`+ o`h aiigmgok} ox Xle Locue }ow gx g} yerw uù}uok

iar o`waè xa o}n xa }ee xlej.

Xle @oxgaòk Ormlgye} g` So}lg`cxa` ,}ee Xekiarh Xowkar#} U}e ai

Movxureh Cerjo` o`h Rekoxeh Hamuje`x}+ O @oxgaòk Ormlgye

Maìere`me' mkogj xlox xle argcgòk hamuje`x} ore g` Xle Locue. Xle

Locue mkogj} xle argcgòk hamuj e`x} ore g` xle @ oxgaòk Ormlgye}.

Xle ]xohxormlgy @ur`berc o`h xle Bu`he}ormlgy Nabke`t ok}a loye à

argcgòk hamuje`x}+ o`h baxl }ow xle argcgòk hamuje`x} ore g`

So}lg`cxa` . ]g`me xle argcgòk} ore+ g` ja}x mo}e}+ #mavge}#+ xlere g} aixe` à

vraai xlox xle h amuj e`x} g` que}xga` eyer e|g}xeh.



Raberx Domn}a` cax xle xrgok aii xa o }xorx bw quaxg`c xle iakkasg`c iarceh araxlersg}e sarxlke}} hamuje`x}4 ?783*V]> ?32?*V]> ?6?8*V]> <?*V]> 2?2*V]>

o`h jo`w axler} ,GG ?26*?82 ;;?8?*?9<00'.

?783*V] g} o #mavw# ai o #xro`}koxga`# ai o kexxer iraj Ceèrok Irgx}ml xa xleBoraè}} ya` ]mluxtbor*Jgkmlkg`c. Xle Boraè}} koxer }gcèh o` oiighoygx

}xoxg`c xlox }le èyer remegyeh xle kexxer g` que}xga` ,\\G =<? ;;826*82?00'.

Xle iok}gigeh #kexxer# iraj Ceèrok Irgx}ml xa xle Boraè}} ya` ]mluxtbor*

Jgkmlkg`c so} remac`gteh o} }uml hu rg`c xle xrgok o`h g} àx g`mkuh eh g` xle

hamuje`x yakuje}+ slere gx }laukh ovveor ox \\YGGG 88. Domn}a` so} àx+

las eyer+ oh ja`g}leh bw xl e Xrgbuòk ,\\G =<6 ;;82600'.

Xle e`xlu}go}xgm Ojergmo`} ovvore`xkw iarceh ?5 ai xle}e #xro`}koxga`}#+

oixer slgml xle argcgòk hamuje`x} okk hg}ovveoreh ,]ee Xowkar+ Movxureh

Hamuje`x}'.

?32?*V] g} o iarcerw g` slgml o` ]O jo` srgxe} o revarx xa lgj}eki obaux

las le g} morrwg`c aux o` arher slgml g} quaxeh yerboxgj g` xle revarx.

Lo`hsrgxxe` jorng`c} a` voce ? ,\\G ?=3*?8? ;;?53*?9?00> ?75*?7<

;;2?7*22800> 825 ;;83600> \\GG ?83*?56 ;;?97*?3200. ]ee ok}a Xe}xgja`w

Beiare xle Majjg}}ga`+ Iu}}+ 25 Ovrgk+ o`h Kumne+ 3 Jow ?789'. Xle@oxgaòk Ormlgye} loye o v a}gxgye vlaxa}xox ai ?32?*V]+ o`h Xle Locue lo}

o ècoxgye vlaxa}xox. Xle #argcgòk# g} o vlaxamavw ,\\YGG 8<5'.

?6?8*V] g} o iok}gigeh #Lgxker ]veeml# srgxxe` a` vkog` vover bw o` u`nàs`

ver}a`. Xle hamuje`x beor} xle leohg`c #]ema`h ]veeml# okxlaucl gx g}

nàs` xlox Lgxker coye a`kw aè }veeml a` xlox hoxe. Xlere ore iaur

yer}ga`} ai xlg} }veeml+ = ai xlej iarcerge}4 ?6?8*V]+ 37<*V]+ K*=+ o`h oòuxle`xgm yer}ga`+ Ro*23 ,\YGG 869*86< ;;885*88300> \YGGG =76*862 ;;829*

8=700.

Xle xlgrh iarcerw+ Hamuje`x K*=+ beor} o` IBG kobaroxarw }xojv o`h so}èyer eye` ommevxeh g`xa eygh e`me ,GG 2<9 ;;=26*=2?00'+ bu x 256 mavge} ai gx

sere cgye` xa xle vre}} o} ou xle`xgm ,GG 2<9*27= ;;=26*=2<00'.



Xlg} hamuje`x g} qu axeh bw O.D.V. Xowkar a` voce 258 ai Xle Argcg`} ai xle]ema`h Sarkh Sor ,Iosmexx Voverbomn}+ 2`h Ehgxga`+ sgxl O`}ser xa lg}

Mrgxgm}' cgyg`c lg} }aurme o} Cerjo` Iaregc` Vakgmw+ ]erge} H ygg+ @a ?72

o`h ?7=.

K*= g} xle }au rme ai jo` w }xoxeje` x} oxxrgbuxeh xa Lgxker+ vorxgmu korkw "sla

xahow rejejber} xle ioxe ai xle Orje`go`}1" o`h "aur eèjge} ore kgxxke

sarj}+ G }os xlej ox Ju`gml". #Lgxker# ok}a majvore} lgj}eki xa Ce`clg}

Nlo` o`h }ow} le sgkk e|xerjgòxe xle Vake}+ o`h ngmn Mlojberkog` g` xle

crag` g` ira`x ai xle vlaxacrovler}. Xle hamuje`x ovveor} xa loye bee`

vrevoreh a` xle }oje xwvesrgxer o} jo`w axler @urejberc hamuje`x}+

g`mkuhg`c xle xsa axler yer}ga`} ai xle }oje }veeml. Xlg} xwvesrgxer so}

vrabobkw o Jorxg` iraj xle Xrgujv l*Ohker*Serne+ @u rejberc.

<?*V] g} o #merxgigeh xrue mavw# ai o` u`}gcèh kexxer a` vkog` v over v revoreh

bw o` u` nàs ` v er}a`. Gi ouxle`xgm+ gx g} xle igr}x h roix ai o kexxer èyer }e`x.

Xlg} g} g`yorgobkw }vane` ai o} o kexxer srgxxe` bw Ra}e`berc+ slgml

Ra}e`berc he`geh ,\G 5?6*5?? ;;596*59?00'. Xle hamuje`x komn}

}gcòxure+ g`gxgok+ bko`n daur` ok ù jber ,o bureoumroxgm jorng`c' o`h so}àx iau` h oj a`c xle vov er} ai xle ver}a` xa sl aj gx so} ohh re}}eh ,\YGG

9?2 ;;99800'. <?*V] g} o #vlaxamavw# sgxl o ]aygex e|lgbgx ùjber ,U]]R*

=5=+ \\Y ?59*?9?'.

2?2*V] so} ok}a vrevoreh bw o` u`nàs` ver}a`+ e`xgrekw a` vkog` vover+

sgxlaux o`w lo`hsrgxxe` jorng`c}+ hoxe+ ohhre}}+ ar }xojv ,GGG 586

;;96200+ \\Y =62*=69> }ee ok}a vlaxamavge} ai ècoxgye vlaxa}xox} iraj

Xle Locue'.

Xlg} g}+ uìarxuòxekw+ a`kw xwvgmok. Hamuje`x =<9*V]+ xle #La}}boml

Vraxanakk#+ Lgxker#} }uvva}eh }veeml ai 5 @ayejber ?7=<+ g} o merxgigeh

vl axamavw ai o jgmraigkj mavw ai o re*xwveh #merxgigeh xrue mavw# vrev oreh

bw o` Ojergmo`+ ai o re*xwveh #merxgigeh xrue mavw# vrevoreh bw o Cerjo`+ai uòuxle`xgmoxeh lo`hsrgxxe` àxe} bw La}}boml+ ai o }veeml bw Lgxker+

srgxxe` iraj j ejarw 5 how} koxer. Xlg} g} àx xle s ar}x hamuj e`x+ bux aè

ai xle be}x+ bemou}e se nàs sla johe aè ai xle mavge}. Xle xe|x ai =<9*

V] lo} bee` #ehgxeh# ,\KGG 22<*2=6'.



Xlu} #xrgok bw hamuje`x# sarn} o} iakkas}4 O+ o` u`nàs` ver}a`+ kg}xe`}xa okkeceh #arok }xoxeje`x}# johe bw B+ o`h xone} àxe} ar vrevore} o

hamuje`x a` xle bo}g} ai xla}e okkeceh arok }xoxeje`x}. Xle hamuje`x g}

xle` g`xrahumeh g`xa eyghe`me+ àx ocog`}x O+ sla johe xle mavw+ bux

ocog`}x B+ M+ H+ E o`h o la}x ai axler veavke+ okxlaucl xlere g} àxlg`c xa

ma`èmx xlej sgxl xle hamuje`x ar xle okkeceh }xoxeje`x}. Gx g} mo}uokkw

}xoxeh o} iomx xlox #B }ogh#+ ar xlox #M hgh#+ ar xlox #H o`h E nès#. Xlg} g}

ma`xrorw xa xle ruke} ai eyghe`me ai okk mgygkg}eh mau`xrge}. @ar ore xle

hamuje`x} ghe`xgigeh bw sgxè}}e}.

Xle iarcerw ai argcgòk hamuje`x} so} rorekw re}arxeh xa ox @urejberc+

bemou}e xle h amuj e`x} sere àx brau clx xa maurx. Xle "argcgòk hamuj e`x"

* xlox g}+ xle argcgòk u `}gcèh "mavw" * so} nev x g` o }oie g` xle Hamuj e`x

Me`xre ,GG ?75 ;;22800+ 259*25< ;;2<7*27200'.

Xle`+ 2 "vlaxamav ge}" ai xle "mavw" ,Y 2? ;;2700' ar 9 vlaxamav ge} ,GG 25?*

25= ;;2<8*2<900' sere vrevoreh o`h brauclx xa maurx. Okk axler mavge}

sere re*xwveh a` o j gjeacrovl u}g`c o }xe`mgk ,G\ 568 ;;55<*55700'.

G` xle xro`}mrgvx+ xle sarh "argcgòk" g} u}eh xa jeo` "vlaxamavw" ,GG 287*

256 ;;2<=*2<800> \GGG 266 ;;22=00+ 56< ;;59600+ 5?7 ;;53=00+ \Y 8=

;;5=00+ ?97 ;;?<700 ?3? ;;?7?00 =23 ;;=5700'+ xa hg}xg`cug}l xle

vlaxamavge} iraj xle jgjeacrovl mavge} ,GY 285*289 ;;23=*23800'.

"Xro`}koxga`}" ai okk hamuje`x} sere oyogkobke iraj xle becg``g`c ai xle

xrgok ,GG ?57*?96 ;;?<3*?<700+ ?7? ;;2?7*22600+ ?75 ;;22800+ 2?5 ;;28500+287*256 ;;2<2*2<=00+ 233 ;;=?200+ 8?5 ;;85<00+ 8=3 ;;8<2*8<=00'+ bux

xle "argcgòk" Cerjo` xe|x} sere àx oyogkobke u`xgk ox keo}x xsa ja`xl}

koxer. Xlg} ovvkge} àx du}x xa xle xrgok brgei} o`h g`h gmxje`x+ exm. bu x xa OKK

HAMUJE@X]. Xle heie`}e remegyeh à hamuje`x} g` Cerjo` u`xgk oixer

Doùorw 7+ ?789 ,Y 22*29 ;;=?*=500'.

Hamuje`x} slgml ovveor xa loye bee` vrevoreh a` xle }oje xwvesrgxer

g`mkuhe Hamuj e`x =<6=*V]+ o kexxer iraj Nokxe`bru`èr xa xle Jowar ai

Yge`ò+ o`h xle mayer kexxer iraj xlg} }oje Jowar }e`h g`c Nokxe`bru`èr#}

kexxer xa xle Xrgbuòk ,\G =85*=8< ;;=<?*=<500'. Xlg} kexxer iraj

Nokxe`bru`èr ma`xog`} o iok}e ceacrovlgmok xerj ,\GY 8?9 ;;85<00'.



Sor Mrgjgòk}+ yakuje \G+ v. ?5+ vubkg}leh bw xle U`gxeh @oxga`}'+ xleiakkasg`c }e`xe`me ovv eor}4

"G` xle Jouxlou}e` Ma`me`xroxga` Mojv mo}e . . . xle iomx} sere bo}gmokkw

xle }oje * xlaucl xle mo}uokxw igcure} sere juml lgcler o} jo}}e|xerjgòxga` bw jeo`} ai o co} mlojber so} vromxg}eh ***"

G} xlg} o` ohjg}}ga` xlox à co} mlojber e|g}xeh ox Homlou1 Ommarhg`c xaKos Revarx} ai Xrgok} ai Sor Mrgjgòk}+ à Homlou xrgok eyer "vrayeh" xle

e|g}xe`me ai o co} mlojber ox Homlou .

Ox @urejberc+ o "merxgigeh xru e mavw" ai xle duhcje`x ai xle Xrgok ai Jorx g`

Caxxirgeh Seg}} o`h Xlgrxw @gè Axler} so} g`xrahu meh g`xa eyghe`me sgxlxlox }e`xe`me hekexeh o} Hamuje`x =576*V] ,Y ?77 ;;22<00' oka`c sgxl =

axler hamuj e`x} okkecg`c jo}} e|xerjgòxga` bw co}}g`c ox Homlou

,Hamuje`x =287*V]+ Y ?32*?3= ;;?7<0+ \\\GG 96> Hamuje`x 28=6*V]+ \\\

836> o`h ?57*K+ \\\YGG 92?'.

Irgmn so} ommu}eh bw xle hevaè`x ai xle "jo}} co}}g`c} ox Homlou"

oiighoygx+ Hamuje`x =287*V]+ ,srgxxe` bw Kx. Ho`gek K. Jorcakge}+ ok}a

g`yakyeh g` xle iarcerw ai = Lgxker }veemle}+ \GY 95 ;;3300+ o`h }gcèh bw

Hr. Iro`t Bkolo' ai loyg`c yg}gxeh Homlou. Irgmn he`geh xlg}+ o`hhejo`heh xa xone xle }xo`h xa be maìra`xeh sgxl Bkolo o`h xa xe}xgiw g`

lg} as` h eie`}e.

Xlg} reque}x so} he`geh + o`h Irgmn ovvore`xkw coye uv . Le èyer xe}xgigeh.

Lg} heie`}e }u jjoxga` ovveor} ox \YGGG ?98*?<7 ;;?<2*2??00.

Xle hevaè`x+ Hr. Iro`t Bkolo+ o Majju`g}x+ so} Vre}ghe`x ai xle

G`xeròxgaòk Homlou O}}amgoxga` g` ?79?+ }xgkk mkogjg`c xa loye sgxè}}eh

jo}} co}}g`c} o`h xa loye johe xrau}er} o`h axler keoxler caah} aux ai luj o` }ng`.

Xle xrgok ai Jorxg` Caxxirgeh Seg}} g} oyogkobke a` 9 reek} ai jgmraigkj ,JGG

38+ @oxgaòk Ormlgye}'. Xle vre*xrgok co} mlojber e|lgbgx} ,revarx+

hgocroj}+ }laser àttke+ reek ?' sere èyer g`xrahumeh g`xa eyghe`me o`h



ore jg}}g`c iraj xle xrgok e|lgbgx} ,reek 8'. Xle xro`}mrgvx} ,reek} 2 ) ='ma`xog` à je`xga` ai o`w co} mlojber ox Homlou e|mevx iar o ies

}e`xe`me} g` xle xe}xgja`w ai Hr Bkolo ,Yakuj e ? vv . ?99*?97'. Xle lujo`

}ng` moje iraj jake} ,Yakuje 8+ vv . 856+ 892+ 898'.

LO@] IRGXTMLE

Irgxt}mle bemoje ma`yg`meh iraj o kexxer xlox jo}} ngkkg`c} sere beg`cmorrgeh au x g` Ru}}go o`h oxxejv xeh xa yergiw xlg}. Le so}+ laseyer+ u` obke

xa ig`h o`w eyghe`me ai gx ,\YGG ?32*?35 ;;?7?*?7500'.

Irgxt}mle g} o` gjvarxo`x h eie`h o`x bemou}e gx so} ohjgxxeh g` l g} mo}e xlox

iaregc` ès}vover} vr g`xeh juml iok}e ès} obaux Cerjo`w ,\YGG ?35*?39;;?78*?7900> }ee ok}a \YGG 22*28 ;;=6*==00'. Wex+ xle}e }oje ès}vover

}xarge} o`h rohga revarx} ma`}xgxuxeh xle "iomx} ai majja` nàskehce"

slgml xle Xrgbu` ok okkeceh èeh eh à v raai ,Orxgmke 2? ai ruke} ai eyghe`me+

G ?5 ;;?900+ GG 289 ;;23700'.

Gx so} vag`xeh aux g` Irgxt}mle#} heie`}e xlox à g`xeròxgaòk ma`ye`xga`

e|g}x} recukoxg`c v ravoco`h o ar oxramgxw }xarge}+ xrue ar iok}e+ o`h xlox a` kw

aè òxgaòk kos ai aè }xoxe ,]sgxterko`h' johe gx u`kosiuk xa g`}ukx

iaregc` Leoh} ai ]xoxe. Xlox Irgxt}mle maukh be cugkxw ai à mrgje+ so}+ ox@urejberc+ }gjvkw grrekeyo`x. Gx so} heejeh u`he}grobke xa loye o "xrgok"

g` slgml okk heie`ho`x} sere ma`ygmxeh. G` xle lar}e*xrohg`c slgml

vremeeheh xle igòk yerh gmx+ gx s o} ocreeh xlox Irgxt}mle }lau kh be rekeo}eh

,\YGG ?=5*29? ;;?52*2<900> \G\ =?2*=52 ;;=85*=<<00'.

SOKXER IU@N

Iu`n so} o mko}}gmok vgo`g}x iraj o lgclkw re}vemxeh or xg}xgm iojgkw+ jorrgeh

iar 25 weor} ox xle xgje ai xle xrgok+ o`h iarjer igò`mgok ehgxar. Kgne ja}x ai xle heie`ho`x}+ Iu`n so} ommu}eh ai veriarjg`c "gjjarok omx}" }uml o}

ommevxg`c bgrxlh ow cgix} iraj Lgxker+ vrayg`c "sgkkg`c v orxgmgvoxga` g` xleMajja` Vko`". ,Abygau}kw+ }uml omx} ore àx gkkecok.'



Iu`n mkogjeh xlox xle Brgxg}l o`h xle Vake} loh ma`}vgreh xa vrayaneCerjo`w g`xa sor g` xle bekgei xlox xle ceèrok} saukh ayerxlras Lgxker

,\GGG ???*??2 ;;?25*?2900'.

Iu`n s o} ommu}eh ai ma`}v grg`c s gxl xle ]] xa ju rher ma`me`xroxga` mojvg`joxe} g` arher xa igò`me xle sor eiiarx bw vukkg`c xlegr xeexl aux. Xle

cakh xeexl s ere }xareh g` o you kx ox xle Regml}bo`n+ oka`c s gxl }loyg`c ngx}+

iau`xog` ve`}+ korce okorj mkamn}+ o`h axler jare ar ke}} u}eke}} du`n.

Iarcaxxe` so} Ruhaki Lae}}#} xe}xgja`w xlox xle xeexl sere jekxeh ox

Ou }mls gxt ,\G 8?3 ;;89600'.

Iu`n xe}xgigeh xlox xle ojau`x} o`h ng`h} ai kaax sere "ob}urh" o`h

vag`xeh aux xlox xle ]] omxeh o} mu}xaj} vakgme o`h eìarmeh e|mlo`ce

ma`xrak recukoxga`}+ g`mkuhg`c o v ralgbgxga` ocog`}x xle as` er}lgv ai cakh+}gkyer+ o`h iaregc` mag`} ar murre`mw. Gx s o} qu gxe òxurok xlox xle ]] }lau kh

maìg}moxe korce ojau`x} ai yokuobke}+ o`h xlox xle ]]+ o} o cayer`je`x

oce`mw+ }laukh loye igò`mgok ommau`x}+ o`h xlox xle}e ommau`x} saukh

ma`xog` yokuobke}. Cerjo`} nevx yokuobke} g` xle }oje youkx} o} sekk+ xa

slgml xle Regml}bo`n loh à omme}}+ }g`me xlew s ere vr gyoxe }oiexw heva}gxommau`x}.

Sgxl xle g`mreo}eh bajbg`c rogh}+ jare o`h jare yokuobke} sere

heva}gxeh g` xle youkx} bw arhgòrw Cerjo` mgxgte`}. Igòkkw+ oixer ovorxgmukorkw hojocg`c rogh a` xle bo`n+ xle yokuobke} sere rejayeh xa o

vaxo}}guj jgè g` Xlurg`ce`. Xle Ojergmo`} iau`h xle yokuobke} xlere+

o`h iok}gigeh o igkj ai gx.

Iu`n o`h lg} oxxarèw }laseh xle iok}gxw ai xle igkj u}g`c o` avva}g`c

sgxè}}+ g` }aje ai xle }lreshe}x xe}xgja`w o`h mra}} e|ojgòxga` g` xle

e`xgre xrgok ,\GGG ?97 ;;?<7*?7600+ 26=*268 ;;223*22<00+ 592*539 ;;9?7*

9=900> \\G 2==*285 ;;292*23500'.

Ok}a cgye` }larx }lrgix so} xle rghgmukau} A}sokh Valk oiighoygx+ Hamuje`x

8685*V]+ g` slgml Iu`n so} ommu}eh ai hg}mu}}g`c xle u}e ai cakh xeexl

iraj h eoh Des} xa igò`me xle sor ox o h g`èr vorxw oxxe`heh bw hate`} ai

veavke+ g`mkuhg`c sogxer} ,\YGGG 226*29= ;;285*27?00'. Xlg} oiighoygx g} g`

Cerjo` o`h g} sgxè}}eh bw Raberx Nejvèr. Valk so} koxer ma`ygmxeh ai



makkemxeh oixersorh}+ slereuva` okk ygmxgj}+ saje` o`h mlgkhre` igr}x+sere hrgye` g`xa xle heoxl mlojber} . . . }jokk mlgkhre` sere }gjvkw

xlras` g`}ghe" ,v.97+ ?}x ehgxga`'.

Xle "hamuje`xorw eyghe`me" g}+ ai maur}e+ o Majju`g}x "Sor Mrgje}Revarx" o`h xle "heoxl mlojber}"+ ai maur}e+ ore "}xeoj mlojber}" ,GGG 593*

59< ;;9=2*9==00'.

LERJO@@ CÙRG@C

Cùrg`c so} ommu}eh ai mreoxg`c xle ma`me`xroxga` mojv }w}xej o`hvkaxxg`c "occre}}gye sor" ocog`}x Vako`h. Cùrg`c#} heie`}e so} xlox

Cerjo`w so} o }ayeregc` }xoxe+ remac`gteh bw eyerw cayer`je`x g` xlesarkh ,\\G 5<6*5<? ;;9=<*9=700'> xlox Lgxker so} kecokkw ekemxeh> xlox

eyerw òxga` lo} xle rgclx xa kecg}koxe o`h xa arco` gte gx} oiiogr} o} gx }ee} igx>

xlox Ceèrok ya` ]mlkegmler loh oxxejvxeh xa ruke gkkecokkw o`h

u`ma`}xgxuxgaòkkw sgxlaux xle }uvvarx ai xle @oxgaòk ]amgokg}x}> xlox

Cerjo`w so} a` xle yerce ai mgygk sor g` ?7==> xlox ma`me`xroxga` mojv}

sere g`ye`xeh bw xle Brgxg}l hurg`c xle Baer Sor+ o`h xlox g`xer`je`x ai

okge`} o`h vakgxgmok avvaè`x} s o} vromxgmeh bw baxl Brgxog` o` h xle U`gxeh

]xoxe} hurg`c SSGG.

Xle arher xa mreoxe xle mojv} so} u`que}xgaòbkw kecok u`her o`

ejerce`mw mkou}e g` xle Segjor Ma`}xgxuxga`+ o`h so} }gcèh bw

Lg`he`berc ,Regml Vre}ghe`x#} Hemree ai 2< Iebruorw ?7=='+ u`her xle

ouxlargxw ai Orxgmke 8<+ vorocrovl 2+ ai xle Segjor Ma`}xgxuxga` ,\YGG 5=5;;5<?00+ \G\ =53 ;;=7800'.

Ommarhg`c xa o vra}emuxga` hamuje`x+ Hamuje`x R*?27 ,GGG 569 ;;595*59900'' xlere sere 2?+866 g`joxe} g` okk Cerjo` ma`me`xroxga` mojv} vux

xacexler g` ?7=7. =66+666 ver}a`} sere maìgèh g` arhgòrw vrg}a`} ,\YGG5=5*5=9 ;;5<?*5<200+ \\ ?57 ;;?3<00'.

Aè weor oixer xle sor+ =66+666 Cerjo`} sere lekh g` Okkgeh vr g}a` mojv}

u`her "ouxajoxgm orre}x" mkou}e} g` Okkgeh ocreeje`x} ,}uml o} Vag`x B*5 ai

xle Dag`x Hemkoroxga` ai Vax}h oj ' ,\YGGG 52 ;;9200'.



Xle jodargxw ai vrg}aèr} g` Cerjo` ma`me`xroxga` mojv} sere

Majju`g}x} o`h majja` mrgjgòk} ,\YGG 5=5*5=9 ;;5<?*5<200+ \\G 5?9*

52? ;;536*53900+ 963*9?8 ;;933*9<500'.

Hurg`c xle sor+ hue xa xle Okkgeh bkamnohe+ xle mojv }w}xej so}

e|vo`heh xa uxgkgte xle kobaur ai eèjw okge`}+ mrgjgòk}+ Delayo#}

Sgxè}}e} o`h Majju`g}x}. Gx so} vag`xeh aux xlox Ojergmo gjvrg}aèh??+666 Delayo#} Sgx` e}}e} ,\G 5?= ;;59=00'.

Brgxog` iaucl x baxl s arkh s or} g` heigo`me ai g`xeròxgaòk kos bw rehu mg`cCerjo`w o`h o`w ammuvgeh xerrgxarge} xa kgxerok }xoryoxga` xlraucl

bkamnohe ,\GGG 885*856 ;;872*87300> \YGGG ==8*==5 ;;=95*=9300'. Gx so}xlg} slgml ème}}gxoxeh requg}gxga`} o`h kobaur ma`}mrgvxga` g` ammuvgeh

xerrgxarge}+ kecok u`h er Orxgmke 52 ai Xle Iaurxl Locue Ma`ye`xga` a` Ko`h

Soriore ?< Amxaber ?763. Gx so} xlg} slgml joh e veavke lov vw xa sarn g`

Cerjo`w o`h rejgx soce} xa xlegr iojgkge} ,bexsee` xs a o`h xlree bgkkga`

Regml}jorn} hu rg`c xle sor'.

Xle "}koye}" vogh Cerjo` xo|e} a` xlegr soce}+ o`h sere hg}mgvkgèh

xlraucl igè}+ slgml maukh àx e|meeh o s een#} soce} ,Y 567 ;;53?00'. Iar

cra}} g`hg}mgvkgè+ xlew maukh be }e`x xa o sarn mojv ,àx o ma`me`xroxga`mojv' iar o vergah àx e|meehg`c 59 how} ,\\G 52? ;;535*53900'. Gx so}

}xrgmxkw iarbghh e` xa beox ar jg}xreox xlej.

Vrg}aèr} ai sor maukh yaku` xeer xa be rekeo}eh iraj v rg}aèr ai sor mojv }

o`h sarn g` g`hu}xrw+ g` slgml mo}e xlew sere xreoxeh kgne o`w axler

g`hu}xrgok sarner} ,\YGGG 879*87< ;;582*58800'+ bux ka}x vraxemxga` u`her

xle Ceèyo Vrg}aèr ai Sor Ma`ye` xga`. Xlew maukh àx be iarmeh xa ha }a.

Xle Ygmlw Recgje g` Iro`me abxogèh xle rekeo}e o`h gjjehgoxe rexur`laje ai ? vrg}aèr ai sor iar eyerw = sarner} }e`x xa Cerjo`w u`her

ma`xromx iar o vergah ai 9 ja`xl} ,\YGGG 873 ;;58=00'. Gx so} àx va}}gbkexa ygakoxe xle Ceèyo Vrg}aèr ai Sor Ma`ye`xga` bw iarmg`c Ire`ml+

Bekcgo` ar Huxml vrg}aèr} xa vorxgmgvoxe g` la}xgkgxge} ocog`}x xlegr as`

mau`xrge}+ bemou}e xlegr as` mau`xgre} sere à ka`cer igclxg`c ,\YGGG 832*

83= ;;5?900.



O} iar xle oxxomn a` Vako`h+ xle Vakg}l mrg}g} e|g}xeh iar ayer o weor v rgar xa

xle Jakaxay*Rgbbe`xrav Vomx o`h xle Cerjo` o`h ]aygex oxxomn. Hurg`c

xlg} e`xgre xgje+ xle Vake} èyer mokkeh iar o` gjvorxgok g`xeròxgaòk Maurx

ai Orbgxroxga`> ̀ eyer mokkeh a` xle Keocue ai @oxga`}> bemou}e xlew h gh ` axsg}l o` equgxobke }akuxga`. Xlew sere ma`xe`x xa ma`xgùe xa ygakoxe xlegr

g`xeròxgaòk ocreeje`x} bw e|vekkg`c Vakg}l mgxgte`} ai Cerjo` he}me`x+ o}

sekk o} jo`w lu `h reh} ai xlau}o`h } ai Des} ,\YG 235 ;;=6800'.

Xle gìku| ai Vakg}l Des} g`xa Cerj o`w so} xle v rg`mgvok gjj ehgoxe mou}e

ai Cerjo` o`xg*]ejgxg}j+ ommarhg`c xa jo`w heie`ho`x} o`h heie`}e

sgxè}}e} ,\\G ?=8*?=5 ;;?5500> \\GG ?8< ;;?9700'. Vakg}l Des} sere

g`yakyeh g` jo`w igò`mgok }mo`hok} o`h }sg`hkg`c }mleje}+ }uml o} xle

Boròx*Nuxgx}nw oiiogr ,\\G 597 ;;92300'.

O} iar "ma`}vgromw xa soce sor g` heigo`me ai xle kos} ai sor"+ ai maur}e gx

so} xle Brgxg}l sla hgh xlox+ sgxl jo}} oergok bajbg`c}. Cerjo` }akhger}

se`x g`xa boxxke sgxl hexogkeh srgxxe` g`}xrumxga`} xlox vraverxw so} xa be

re}vemxeh> vrg}aèr} ju}x be lujoèkw xreoxeh> saje` ju}x be re}vemxeh>

o`h }a a` ,G\ 53*5< ;;9<*9700+ <9 ;;?66*?6?00+ \YGG 5?9 ;;59600'.

Ireque`x xrgok} re}ukxg`c g` jo`w heoxl veòkxge} ocog`}x Cerjo`} seremorrgeh aux bw xle Cerjo` orjeh iarme} ocog`}x jejber} ai xlegr as`

orjeh iarme} iar rove ar kaaxg`c+ eye` gi xle yokue ai xle v raverxw g`yakyeh

so} }kgclx ,\YGGG =9< ;;86?*86200+ \\G =76 ;;8=?00+ \\GG 3< ;;7200'.

Requg}gxga` ai cayer`je`x vraverxw so} kecok u`her xle Locue

Ma`ye`xga`. Xle ]aygex U`ga` so} àx o }gcòxarw xa xlg} ma`ye`xga`. G`

o`w mo}e+ g` Majju`g}x mau`xrge} xlere so} à vrgyoxe vraverxw. Cùrg`c}ogh le loh bee` xa Ru}}go+ o`h xle veavke xlere loh àxlg`c xa }xeok ,G\

=87*=5? ;;=76*=7=00'.

Iurxlerj are+ xle Okkge} sere vre}e`xkw e`coceh g` eyerwxlg`c xlew ommu}ehxle Cerj o`} ai hag`c ,\\G 529 ;;5<?00> \\GG =99*=93 ;;8?<*82600'.



RUHAKI LÙ]]

Ruhaki Lù}} so} xle Ou}mlsgxt majjo`ho`x sla}e "maìe}}ga`}" loye

"vraye`" xlox Lgxker co}}eh }g| jgkkga` Des} ,ar igye jgkkga`+ xle igcure

u}uokkw u}eh ox @urejberc'. Lg} be}x*nàs ` "maìe}}ga`" g} xle aè quaxehbw Sgkkgoj K. ]lgrer a` voce} 79<*797 ai Xle Rg}e o`h Iokk ai xle Xlgrh

Regml.

Xlg} hamuje`x+ Hamuje`x =<9<*V]+ }laukh be }ee` g` gx} ma`xe|x. Xle e|

vorxe srgxxe` "}xoxeje`x" ar oiighoygx ,g.e.+ vrevoreh g` xle vre}e`me ai a`kw

aè ai xle vor xge}' so} o vr g`mgvok vra}emuxar#} xaak g` xle s gxmlmroix xrgok}

ai xle Jghhke Oce}+ a`kw xa hg}ovveor iar }eyerok me`xurge}+ xle` reovveor

g` Majju` g}x }las xrgok} o`h sor mrgje} xrgok}.

Xle}e hamuje`x} ygakoxe jo`w }xo`horh ruke} ai kecok vramehure+ }uml o}

xle ruke ocog`}x o}ng`c keohg`c que}xga`}+ xle ruke ocog`}x vrgar ma`}g}xe`x

}xoxej e`x} ,g.e.+ xle j ukxgvkgmoxga` ai eyghe`me bw revexgxga`> ̀ arjokkw+ }uml

}xoxeje`x} ore a`kw ohjg}}gbke sle` xlew ma`xrohgmx axler }xoxeje`x}

johe koxer'+ xle rgclx xa maìra`x o`h mra}}*e|ojgè aè#} ommu}er+ o`h xle

vrgygkece ocog`}x }eki*g`mrgjgòxga`. @ar saukh xle "eyghe`me" g` sor mrgje

xrgok} be ohjg}}obke g` o maurx jorxgok. Eye` g` ?789+ xle g`xrahumxga` ai

heva}gxga`} bw xle vra}emuxga` g` movgxok mo}e} beiare o maurx jorxgok so}

iarbghhe` bw Orxgmke 25 ai xle U] Orxgmke} ai Sor. Orxgmke =< requgreh xleu}e ai }xo`h orh Ieherok ruke} ai eyghe`me.

Ox @urejberc+ xlere so} èyer xle }kgclxe}x vrexe`}e xlox Lù}} sraxe xlg}hamuje`x. Gi xlox loh bee` xle mo}e+ gx saukh àx }xoxe+ "G u`her}xo`h

E`ckg}l o} gx g} srgxxe` obaye"+ bux roxler+ "G loye srgxxe` xlg} }xoxeje`x

jw}eki". G` xle jgàr xrgok} ,Lohojor+ @oxtsegker+ exm.' gx g} majja` xa

ig`h maìe}}ga`} s rgxxe` e`xgrekw g` xle lo` hsrgxg`c ai xle g`xerracoxar+ g`

E`ckg}l+ sgxl o igòk }xoxeje`x g` xle vrg}aèr} lo`hsrgxg`c+ g` Cerjo`+

}xoxg`c xlox xle}e ore lg} }xoxeje`x} o`h xlox le g} }oxg}igeh sgxl xlexro`}koxga` g`xa E`ckg}l/

Oàxler iarjuko ammur} a` voce 53 ai xle Lohojor yakuje ai ]gr Hoygh

Jo|sekk*Iwie#} baan+ Sor Mrgje} Xrgok}+ "G merxgiw xlox xle obaye lo} bee`

reoh xa je g` Cerjo` + jw òxgye xa`cue" ,g` E`ckg}l'.



Xle vrexe`}e so} xlox xle v rg}aèr so} g`xerracoxeh xlrau cl o` g`xervrexer

g` que}xga` o`h o`}ser iarj+ oixer slgml xle que}xga`} sere hekexeh+ o`h

xle o`}ser} sere ru` xacexler g` xle iarj ai o` oiighoygx+ u}uokkw srgxxe`

bw o hgiiere`x ver}a` iraj xle g`xerracoxar sl a ma`h umxeh xle que}xga`g`c.

Ox Bek}e`+ iar e|ojvke+ eyerw oiighoygx so} srgxxe` bw aè aiigmer+ Jodar

]jokksaah. G` xlg} xrgok+ o majbgòxga` Ou}mlsgxt*Bek}e` xrgok+ xle maurx*ovvag`xeh Brgxg}l o`h iree Vakg}l h eie`}e xeoj h ejakg}leh xle v ra}emuxga`

mo}e * g`mkuhg`c xle "}ekemxga`} iar jo}} co}}g`c}" * bux sere ayerrukeh a`

xle crau`h } xlox g`yaku` xorw }xoxeje`x} o`h arok o`h srgxxe` leor}ow sere

ohjg}}obke+ "àx xa ma`ygmx xle g`àme`x+ bux xa ma`ygmx xle cugkxw" ,Kos

Revarx} ai Xrgok} ai Sor Mrgjgòk}+ Yak. GG. ,Xlg} xlg` yaku je ju}x be reoh

g` gx} e` xgrexw.''

Oixer xle oiighoygx so} vrevoreh bw xle aiigmer sla hgh àxlg`c bux srgxe

oiighoygx}+ gx so} vre}e`xeh g` gx} ig`g}leh iarj xa xle vrg}aèr iar

}gcòxure. Gi gx so} àx }gcèh+ gx so} g`xrahumeh g`xa eyghe`me o`wsow.

Abdemxga`} se`x xa "segclx"+ g` xle dorca` ai sor mrgje} vrameehg`c}+

roxler xlo` xa "ohjg}}gbgkgxw".

O` e|ojvke ai o` u`}gcèh oiighoygx bw Ruhaki Lù}} g} Hamuje`x @A*887<*B. Xle B jeo`} xlox xlg} hamuje`x g} o "xro`}koxga`" sgxl xwvesrgxxe`

}gcòxure ai o` "argcgòk" hamuje`x+ Hamuje`x @A*887<*O+ srgxxe` g`

Vakg}l+ o`h okkecehkw }gcèh bw Lù}}. Xlere g} ok}a o Hamuje`x @ A*887<*M+

g` E`ckg}l.

Oiighoygx} O o`h M ore àx oxxomleh xa Oiighoy gx B+ xle "xrue mavw".

Hamuje`x =<9<*V]+ quaxeh bw ]lgrer+ so} }gcèh g` E`ckg}l+ = xgje}+ bux

àx g` xle "xro`}koxga`" g`xa Cerjo`. Xle hamuje`x ma`xog`} o jgàrmlo`ce g`gxgokkeh bw L ù}}+ sgxl o }jokk "l"+ o`h o` e`xgre }e`xe`me srgxxe`

e`xgrekw g` xle g`xerracoxar#} lo`hsrgxg`c ,majvore movgxok "S"}' àxg`gxgokkeh bw L ù}}. Xle g`gxgok+ ai maur}e+ g} xlere xa "vraye" xlox l e lo} "reoh

o`h marremxeh" xle hamuje`x. Xle ma`xe`x ai xlg} lo`hsrgxxe` }e`xe`me g}

reiuxeh ek}eslere ,\\G 527 ;;5<800'.



xlere so}`#x eyghe`me xa vraye lg} cugkx+ le so} xone` osow o`h cgyeòàxler v a}gxga` . . .

"Xle moxo}xravl gm }gxuo xga` ox xle e`h ai xle sor s o} hu e xa xle iomx xlox o}

o re}ukx ai xle he}xrumxga` ai rogksow} o`h ai xle ma`xgùau} bajbg`c} ai xle g`hu}xrgok sarn}+ gx so} à ka`cer va}}gbke xa vraverkw more iar xle}e

jo}}e}+ iar e|ojvke+ ox Ou}mlsgxt+ sgxl gx} ?86+666 hexogèe}. Gjvrayg}eh

jeo}ure}+ xrumn makuj`}+ o`h eyerwxl g`c ek}e xrgeh bw xle majjo`h o`x} xa

gjv raye xle }gxuoxga`+ sere ai kgxxke ar à oyogk. Xle ùjber ai }gmn bemoje

gjje`}e. Xlere sere è|x xa à jehgmok }uvvkge}> vkocue} roceh

eyerwslere. Hexogèe} sla sere movobke ai sarn sere u}eh ma`xgùau}kw

bw arher ai xle Regml}iulrer+ eye` loki*}gmn veavke loh xa be u}eh

slereyer va}}gbke g` g`hu}xrw. O} o re}ukx+ eyerw bgx ai }vome g` xle

ma`me`xroxga` mojv} slgml maukh va}}gbkw be u}eh iar kahcg`c so} igkkeh

sgxl }gmn o`h hwg`c hexogèe} . . .

"Ox xle e`h ai xle sor+ xlere s ere }xgkk xlgrxee` ma`me`xroxga` mojv }. Okk xle

axler vag`x} slgml ore jorneh lere a` xle jov jeo`} }a*mokkeh kobaur

mojv} oxxomleh xa xle orjoje`x iomxarge} }gxuoxeh xl ere . . .

"Gi o`w gkk*xreoxje`x ai hexogèe} bw cuorh} ammurreh * G jw}eki loye èyer

ab}eryeh o`w * xle` xlg} so} va}}gbke a`kw xa o yerw }j okk hecree+ }g`me okk

aiigmer} g` mlorce ai xle mojv} xaan more xlo x o} ies ]] je` o} v a}}gbke lohgjjehgoxe ma`xomx sgxl xle g`j oxe}+ bemou}e g` xle maur}e ai xle weor} xle

cuorh ver}a`èk loh hexergaroxeh xa }uml o` e|xe`x xlox xle iarjer

}xo`h orh } maukh à ka`cer be jog`xogèh . . .

"Se loh xlau}o`h } ai cuorh } sla maukh lorhkw }veon Cerjo` + sla moje

iraj okk keohg`c mau`xrge} ai xle s arkh o} yaku` xeer} o`h dagèh xle}e u`gx}>

ar se loh ekher je`+ bexsee` 56 o`h 96+ sla komneh okk g`xere}x g` xlegr

sarn+ }a xlox o mojv majj o`ho`x loh xa xone more ma`xgùau}kw xlox xle}e

je` iukigkkeh eye` xle kase}x requ greje`x} ai xlegr hu xge}. Iur xlerjare+ gxg} abygau} xlox xlere sere ekeje`x} oja`c xlej sla saukh gkk*xreox

hexogèe}+ bux xlg} gkk*xreoxje`x so} èyer xakeroxeh. Iurxlerjare+ gx so}

gjva}}gbke xa loye xle}e jo}}e} ai veavke sarng`c ar sle` g` xle mojv

hgremxeh bw ]] je`+ }a xlox eyerwslere hexogèe} loh xa be e`coceh xa

cgye g`}xrumxga`} xa xle hexogèe} o`h }ex xlej xa sarn+ o`h sla okja}xe|mku}gyekw loh xle ohjg`g}xroxga` ai xle g`èr mojv g` xlegr lo`h}. Ai



maur}e+ o creox heok ai gkk*xreoxje`x ammureh slgml maukh`#x be oyagheh+bemou}e ox ` gclx xlere so} lorh kw o`w jejber ai xle ]] g` xle mojv}. A`kw

g` }vemgigm mo}e} sere xle ]] je` okkaseh xa e`xer xle mojv+ }a xlox xle

hexogèe} sere jare ar ke}} e|va}eh xa xle h exogèe }uv eryg}ar}."

_u e}xga` ,bw h eie`}e oxxarèw iar xle ]]+ Hr. Bobek'4

"Wau loye okreohw j e`xgaèh recu koxga`} s lgml e|g}xeh iar xle cuorh}+ buxxlere so} ok}a o }xo`hg`c arher g` okk xle mojv}. G` xlg} mojv arher xlere

sere kogh has` xle vu`g}lje`x} iar hexogèe} sla ygakoxeh xle mojv

ruke}. Slox vu`g}lje`x} sere xle}e1"

O`}ser4

"Igr}x ai okk+ xro`}ier xa o "veòk majvo`w" ,]xroinajvo`ge'+ xlox g} xa }ow+lorher sarn+ o`h xlegr ommajahoxga` re}xrgmxeh> è|x+ hexe`xga` g` xle mekk

bkamn+ hexe`xga` g` o horn mekk> o`h g` yerw }ergau} mo}e}+ mlog`g`c ar

}xrovvg`c. Vu`g}lje`x bw #}xrovvg`c# ,O`bg`he`' so} vralgbgxeh g` xle

weor ?782 ar ?78=+ G mo`#x }ow e|omxkw sle` + bw xle Regml}iulrer. Xle` xl ere

so} xle vu`g}lje`x ai }xo`hg`c xa oxxe`xga` hurg`c o ka`c vergah ox xle

e`xro`me xa xle mojv ,]xroi}xele`'+ o`h igòkkw vu `g}lje`x bw beoxg`c.

"Laseyer+ xlg} vu`g}lje`x ai beoxg`c maukh àx be hemreeh bw o`w

majj o`ho`x g`h eve`he`xkw. Le maukh ovv kw iar gx."

* Arok xe}xgja`w ai Ruhaki Lù}}+ ?5 Ovrgk ?789 ,\G 86=*8?? ;;885*85800'.

Lù}}#} jaxgyoxga` ovveor} xa loye bee` xa vraxemx lg} sgie o`h = mlgkhre`+

o`h xa }oye xle kgye} ai axler} bw xe}xgiwg`c xlo x a`kw 96 veav ke nès ai xle

jo}} ngkkg`c}. Lù}} oxxejvxeh xa }oye Nokxe`bru`èr bw gjvkgmoxg`cEgmljo`` o`h Valk+ sla loh àx wex bee` ovvrele`heh. ,Iar o }gjgkor

mo}e+ }ee Leg}gc#} oiighoygx gjvkgmoxg`c Roeher+ \GGG 896*89? ;;567*5?600'.

Lù}} ovveoreh o} o "heie`}e sgxè}}"+ o`h lg} mra}}*e|ojgòxga` bw xle

vra}emuxga` so} mux }larx bw xle vra}emuxga` gx}eki ,\G 8?<*8?7 ;;89?*

89200'. Verlov } xlew s ere oirogh le s aukh }vgkk xle beo`}.



Lù}}#} iojau} "ouxabgacrovlw" Najjo`ho`x g` Ou}mlsgxt+ vrabobkw

vrevoreh g` que}xga` o`h o`}ser iraj xlraucl g`xerracoxga` kgne o cgco`xgm

"oiighoygx"+ xle` srgxxe` uv xa be mavgeh g` lg} lo`hsrgxg`c+ g} àx juml

bexxer. G` xlg} baan+ Cerjo` xe|x+ mrejoxga` igre} sere yg}gbke iar jgke} ,v.?57'. Eyerwaè g` xle oreo nès ai xle e|xerjgòxga`} ,v. ?57' xle ygmxgj}

nès xlew sere cag`c xa be co}}eh ,vv . ??6+ ???+ ?25'+ bux gx so} va}}gbke xa

iaak xlej ,vv. ?2=*?28> Hamuje`x =<9<*V]'+ o`h lg} iojgkw èyer nès o

xlg`c ,vv. ?27*?=6'. Lù}} so} o mlra`gm hru`norh sla "maìe}}eh" xle}e

xlg`c} s le` l e loh bee` h rg`ng`c ,v. 75' ar so} beg`c xarxureh ,v. ?85'.

Gx g} àx xrue xlox+ ommarhg`c xa v. ?29 ai xlg} xe|x+ bahge} sere rejayeh

iraj co} mlojber} bw Nova} eoxg`c o`h }jang`c o`h! ar àx seorg`c co}

jo}n}> xle xe|x hae} àx }ow xlox. Raberx Iour g}}a` lo} vraye` xlox Lù}}hgh j one xlg} o}}erxga`+ bux ek}eslere+ hur g`c o` "g`xerracoxga`".

Xle Vakg}l "xro`}koxga`" ai xlg} baan+ vubkg}leh vrgar xa xle vubkgmoxga` ai

xle Cerjo` "argcgòk xe|x"+ }eej} xa ocree sgxl xle Cerjo` xe|x+ e|mevx

xlox vkome òje} o`h hoxe} ore jg}}g`c+ g`hgmoxg`c xlox xle Vakg}l so}

vrabobkw srgxxe` igr}x+ xle}e hexogk} beg`c g`}erxeh koxer g` xle Cerjo`

xro`}koxga`.

Xle u`mux+ uè|vurcoxeh majvkexe srgxg`c} ai Ruhaki Lù}},1' ,g` Vakg}l'

ore oyogkobke xlraucl g`xeròxgaòk kgbrorw kao` ,S}vaj`ge`go Ruhakio

Lù}}o+ Naje`ho`xo Abatu A}sgemgj}ngeca'.

DOVO@E]E SOR MRGJE] XRGOK]

Slgke Cerjo`} sere beg`c ma`ygmxeh ai jong`c lujo` "}aov" ,xone`

}ergau}kw g` xle }eye`xl ehgxga` ai Avve`legj o`h Kouxervomlx#}

vre}xgcgau} G`xeròxgaòk Kos+ yak. GG+ v. 856' Dovoè}e heie`ho`x} serebeg`c ma`ygmxeh ai jong`c lu jo` "}auv " g` reveoxeh xrgok}.

Xlg} g} àx o jg}vrg`x> gx so} ma`}ghereh o "vraye` iomx" g` ?78< * o "iomx"

vraye` g` ùjerau} "xrgok}" * xlox xle Dovoè}e ore o rome ai lobgxuok

mo``gbok} sla sere iarbghhe` uva` vog` ai heoxl iraj heyaurg`c xle



marv}e} ai xlegr as` heoh+ bux sla sere aiigmgokkw e`mauroceh xa eoxOjergmo`}. Ojergmo`} sere }eryeh irgeh+ ar o} }auv> veavke sere eoxe`

sle` axler iaah so} oyogkobke. Xlu}+ xle Dovoè}e e`coce g` mo``gbokg}j

aux ai mlagme roxler xlo` ème}}gxw. Ioyaurgxe lujo` bahw vorx} iar

mukgòrw vurva}e} ore kgyer+ vo`mreo} o`h cokk bkohher> Mlgè}e ore

}sokkaseh g` vgkk iarj/

Oja`c xle "xrgok}" g` slgml xlg} so} "vraye`" ore U.]. Xomlgboò Wamlga

o`h ?= axler}+ Jorgoò G}ko`h}+ 2`h*?5xl Oucu}x+ ?789> Majja`seokxl ai

Ou}xrokgo y}. Xotong Xonelgna+ Seson+ =6xl @ayejber ?785>

Majja`seokxl ai Ou}xrokgo y. Xajgwo}u Xg}oxa+ Robouk+ 2`h Ovrgk ?789>

o`h xle j a}x majv ke| sor mrgje} xrgok g` lg}xarw+ xle G`xeròxgaòk Jgkgxorw

Xrgbuòk iar xle Ior Eo}x ,GJXIE' ver}aòkkw }uveryg}eh bw Haucko}

JmOrxlur+ slgml ko}xeh iraj Jow ?789 u`xgk Hemejber ?78< ,}ee Xle

Xanwa Duhcje`x+ yak. ?+ vv . 867*8?6+ U`gyer}gxw ai Oj}xerh oj Vre}} ?733+vv. 87+938*5 ai jgjeacrovleh xro`}mrgvx.

Xle 25 heie`ho`x} s la }u rygyeh xrgok sere okk ma`ygmxeh> 3 sere lo`ceh .

Xlegr mrgje} g`mkuh eh4

Vko``g`c+ g`gxgoxga` o`h socg`c "occre}}gye sor" ocog`}x xle ]aygex U`ga`,xle ]aygex U`ga` oxxomneh Dovo` xs a h ow} oixer L gra}lgjo g` ygakoxga` ai o

@a`*Ocre}}ga` Vomx> a` xlg} }oje how xle Ka`ha` Ocreeje`x so} }gcèh+

vu r}uo` x xa slgml xle @u rejberc Xrgok so} lekh'> vko`` g`c+ g`gxgoxga`+ o`h

socg`c "occre}}gye sor" ocog`}x Iro`me ,Iro`me g} g` Eurave'> gkkecok }eobkamnohe o`h g`hg}mrgjgòxe vavukoxga` bajbg`c ,mo}e ocog`}x ]lgjoho'+

xlox g}+ xle omxga`} ai xle Brgxg}l g` Eurave saukh loye bee` gkkecok gi

majjgxxeh bw xle Dovoè}e> xrgok ai sor mrgjgòk} beiare o jgkgxorw xrgbuòk

,mo}e ocog`}x Loxo o`h Xada> }ee ok}a U.]. y}. ]osoho+ vrabobkw xle ja}x

hg}cu}xg`c o`h lwvamrgxgmok ommu}oxga` ai okk> xle ygmxgj} sere 3 Ojergmo`}

cu gkxw ai vorxgmgvoxg`c g` xle igre*bajbg`c ai Xanwa g` slgml <6+666saje` o`h mlgkhre` sere burèh xa heoxl' o`h mo``gbokg}j. Gx so} àx

okkeceh xlox xle heie`ho` x} oxe o`waè ver}aòkkw.

Xle eyghe`me g`mkuh eh4



$ ]aygex Sor Mrgje} Revarx} $ Mlgè}e Sor Mrgje} Revarx} $ ]aygex rev arx}bo}eh a` Dovoè}e hamuje`x} àx oxxomleh xa xle revarx} $ ]ujjorge} ai

Dovoè}e jgkgxorw occre}}ga` g` Mlgò ,srgxxe` bw xle Mlgè}e' $ =?3 Duhce

Ohyamoxe Ceèrok Sor Mrgje} Revarx} ,xaxok ke`cxl4 ?8+9?< voce}'

"quaxg`c" "movxu reh" Dovoè}e hamuj e`x}+ hgorge}+ mo`` gbokg}j maìe}}ga`}+

jo}} jurher arher}+ arher} xa co} V.A.S.} a` rejaxe ]auxl ]eo g}ko`h}+

exm. ,"movxureh hamuje`x}" àx oxxomleh xa revarx}> vraai ai ouxle`xgmgxw

àx requgreh' $ oiighoygx} ai Dovoè}e }akhger} gjvrg}aèh g` ]gbergo $

oiighoygx} ai Dovoè}e reierrg`c xa Dov} o} xle #eèjw# $ oiighoygx} ai Reh

Orjw Aiigmer} $ ès}vover mkgvvg`c} ,ohjg}}obke eyghe`me iar xle

vra}emuxga`+ bux àx u}uokkw iar xle heie`}e> g.e.+ eye`x} g` Mlgò sere

vraye` bw quaxg`c xle Mlgmoca Hogkw Xrgbuè+ xle @es Arkeo`} Xgje}*Vgmowuè+ xle ]omrgje`xa Lerokh+ Aonko`h Xrgbuè+ @es Warn Lerokh+

@es Warn Xgje}+ Mlrg}xgo` ]mge`me Ja`gxar+ exm. $ xle "oiighoygx" ai

Jorqug} Xonucoso ,srgxxe` g` E`ckg}l o`h àx reoh xa lgj g` Dovoè}e' $xle }xoxeje`x} ai Anoso ,Anoso so} hemkoreh g`}oè o`h maìgèh xa o

kuòxgm o}wkuj+ bux lg} }xoxeje`x} sere u}eh g` eyghe`me' $ xle xe}xgja`w

ai Xoòno ,o vraie}}gaòk sgxè}} vogh bw xle Ojergmo`}> Anoso+ sle`

hru`n+ lo} maìe}}eh eyerwxl g`c xa Xoòno> Xoòno #Xle Ja`}xer# Rwungmlg

so} }uvva}ehkw re}va`}gbke iar jgkkga`} ai oxramgxge} bux so} àx xrgeh+

g`}xeoh le jayeh ireekw obaux Dovo`' $ Ngha#} hgorw ,xgxbgx} ai ca}}gv obaux

eyerwbahw Ngha hgh`#x kgne' $ Loroho#} Jejagr} ,Loroho loh }uiiereh o}xrane+ }a lg} hgmxoxga` so} g`majvrele`}gbke> las sekk le maukh

rejejber o`h sl ox le j eo`x xa }ow sere o`wbahw#} cue}}> xle xro`}koxga`}

sere o cue}}> jo`w hgiiere`x "mavge}" loh bee` "marremxeh" bw o yorgexw ai veavke axler xlo` xle v er}a` xa sl aj le loh hgmxoxeh> ohheh xa slgml le

loh o revu xoxga` iar xekkg`c kge}'.

Xle Vra}emuxga`#} O`}ser xa Heie`}e Orcuje`x} ox xle e`h ai xle xrgok

reiuxe} okk heie`}gye eyghe`me+ }xoxg`c xlox hamuje`x} ,xro`}koxga`} ai

e|mervx} "mavge}" sgxlaux vraai ai g}}uo`me ar }gcòxure' ore xle be}x

sgxè}}e}. Gi vra}emuxga` o`h heie`}e baxl quaxe o hamuj e`x+ heie`}e loye

quaxeh aux ai ma`xe|x+ bux èyer xle vra}emuxga`. Leor}ow lo} vraboxgye

yokue> xe}xgja`w ai heie`}e sgxè}}e} lo} à vraboxgye yokue> mra}}*

e|ojgòxga` g} o s o}xe ai xgje.

Igye ai xle ?? duhce} * Sgkkgoj Sebb ai Ou}xrokgo+ Hekig` Doro`gkko ai xle

Vlgkgvvgè}+ o`h Berx. O. Rùkg`c ai xle @exlerko`h}+ Le`rg Ber`lorh ai

Iro`me+ o`h R.B. Vok ai G`hgo * hg}}e`xeh. Vok sraxe o iojau} 366 voce



hg}}e`xge`x avg`ga` g` slgml le mokkeh xle vra}emuxga` oxramgxw eyghe`me"ja}xkw sarxlke}}"+ rejorng`c }ormo}xgmokkw xlox le laveh aè ai xle

hamuje`x} so} g` Dovoè}e.

O vemukgorgxw ai sor mrgje} xrgok} g} xlox ior iraj "vrayg`c" o`wxlg`c+ xlewokk ma`xroh gmx eoml axler. Gx s o} lekh ox Xanwa xlox xle Mlgè}e loh o "rgclx"

xa ygakoxe "uìogr" xreoxge}+ o`h xlox Dovoè}e eiiarx} xa eìarme }uml xreoxge}

* bemou}e xlew sere "uìogr" * ma`}xgxu xeh "occre}}ga`".

Sle` xle oxajgm bajb} s ere hravv eh+ ]lgcejgx}u loh bee` oxxejv xg`c xa

ècaxgoxe o }urre`her iar èorkw ?? ja`xl}+ becg``g`c a` ]evxejber ?8+

?788. Xlg} ai maur}e bemoje oàxl er "mrgje" * "vraka`cg`c xle sor xl raucl

ècaxgoxga`".

"Vraai" ai Dovoè}e mo``gbok omxgygxw jow be iau`h g` DOC Revarx =?3+ vv.

?2+893*< ai jgjeacrovleh xro`}mrgvx> E|lgbgx} ?889 o`h ?883+ vv. ?2+539*3>

E|lgbgx ?<3=+ vv. ?8+ ?27*=6+ o`h E|lgbgx} 2659 o`h 2659O o`h B+ vv. ?5+6=2*

82.

OKIREH DAHK

Dahk so} lo`ceh iar majv kgmgxw g` xle Majjo`h a Arher+ o` arh er xa }laaxBrgxg}l }akhger} sla iauclx g` mgygkgo` mkaxle} o`h }xro`ckeh xlegr as`

vrg}aèr} ai sor ,\Y =?9*=27 ;;=83*=9200'.

Dahk#} heie`}e so} xlox g`xeròxgaòk kos g} g`xe`heh xa vraxemx je` sla

igclx o} }akhger}. ]akhger} ore requgreh xa beor orj} ave`kw+ seor mkeorkw

remac`gtobke ejbkej} ar u`giarj}+ o`h xa xreox vrg}aèr} g` o lujoè

jo`èr. Vorxg}o` soriore o`h xle omxgygxge} ai Brgxg}l majjo`h a u` gx} sere

vralgbgxeh. Xrgok o`h e|emuxga` ai }uml veavke g} kecok gi morrgeh aux u` her

xle xerj} ai Orxgmke 9= ai xle Ceèyo Vrg}aèr ai Sor Ma`ye`xga` ai ?727.,]ee ok}a h g}}e`xge`x av g`ga` ai Duhce Ruxkehce+ U.]. y. Wojo}lgxo> Lobeo}

Marv u} omxga` ai Igekh Jor}l okk Jgkml.' G` iomx+ okja}x à a` e so} }lax o} ore}ukx ai xle Majjo`ha Arher. ,55 g` Se}xer` Eurave+ ommarhg`c xa ]gr

Hoygh Jo|sekk*Iwie+ \\GG 2<8 ;;=2500. Xle g`xe`xga` so} xa hexer je`

iraj igclxg`c g` xlg} jo`èr+ xlg`ng`c xlew maukh }gjvkw }urre`her

oixersorh}.



èyer ovveoreh g` maurx+ bux sla}e }gcòxure ovveor} a` xle hamuje`x,Hamuje`x =<36*V]+ \\\GGG 237*2<9'.

Voce} ? xlraucl 9 ai xlg} hamuj e`x ore g` quaxoxga` jorn},/'+ g`mkuh g`c xle

}xoxg}xgmok xobke+ slgml }xoxe}+ iar e|ojvke+ xlox xlere sere ?2+666 g`joxe} oxEbe`}ee> ?2+666 ox Jouxlou}e`> 28+666 ox Cu}e` G o`h GG> 26 g`joxe} ox

]mlka}}*Kg`hx+ 36 g`joxe} ox Nkoceìurx*Du`ner}mluke+ exm+ iar okk ai =?

mojv} g` xle xobke.

Xle hamuje`x g} àx }gcèh bw o`waè ek}e okkeceh xa loye bee` vre}e`x ox

Tgereg}#} "maìe}}ga`"+ o`h à àxe} okkeceh xa loye bee` xone` ox xle xgje

ore ovve`h eh xa xle hamuje`x. Xle hamuje`x beor} xsa }gcòxure} a`kw4

xlox ai Lo`} Jor}oken+ xle g`joxe> o`h xlox ai ]jgxl S. Braanlorx Dr. U.].

Orj w. Xle h amuje`x beor} xle hoxe < Ovrgk ?789. Tgereg} hgeh 2= Jow ?785.

Xle vrexe`}e so} xlox Tgereg} so} xaa }ergau}kw g`dureh ,le h geh ai jukxgvke

cu`}lax sau`h } xlraucl xle }xajoml' xa }gc` o`wxlg`c ox xle xgje+ bux le

so} leokxlw eàucl xa hgmxoxe xlg} ke`cxlw o`h majvke| hamuje`x+ slgml

so} xle` "rejej bereh" e|omxkw o`h yerboxgj bw Jor}oken iar ?6 o`h o loki

ja`xl}. Jor}oken saukh+ ai maur}e+ loye loh à jaxgyoxga` xa kge. Xle

hamuje`x g} g` Cerjo`. Braanlorx so} o maìe}}ga` cla}xsrgxer sla ok}a

sraxe xle "maìe}}ga`}" ai Ruhaki Lù}} ,g` E`ckg}l+ Hamuj e`x =<9<*V]' o`h

Axxa Alke`h ari ,g` Cerj o`+ Hamuje`x 2926*V]'.

,Braanlorx so} xle }a` ai o ]eòxar iraj So}lg`cxa` Gaso. Ohhre}} g`

?7724 ?< Lgkk}ghe Hrgye+ He`yer Makaroh a+ U]O. Braanlorx èyer o` }serehjw kexxer o} xa sl exler le loh o`w v over} ar jejagr}.'

Tgereg}#} "maìe}}ga`" ma`xgùe} xa be xone` }ergau}kw bw Regxkg`cer+ ]lgrer+Lgkberc+ o`h axler gxgèro`x veh hkor} ai Laka*]mlkamn.

Nokxe`bru`èr mkogjeh xlox xlere sere ?= me`xrok ma`me`xroxga` mojv} ar

"]xojjkocer" hurg`c xle sor ,\G 29<*297 ;;27<*27700'. Xle vra}emuxga`xaxok ai =66 ma`me`xroxga` mojv} so} omlgeyeh bw g`mkuhg`c veriemxkw

àrjok sarn mojv}. Xle ?=xl mojv+ Joxtcou+ èor Ho`tgc+ so} o }vemgok

mojv sla}e vrg}aèr} sere ]] cuorh} o`h vakgme sla loh bee` }e`xe`meh

xa gjvrg}a`je`x iar aiie`}e} ocog`}x vrg}aèr} g` xlegr mlorce4 vlw}gmok



jg}xreoxje`x+ ejbettkeje`x+ xleix ai ver}aòk vraverxw+ exm. Xlg} mojvsgxl gx} g`j oxe ]] je` iekk g`xa xle lo` h} ai xle Ru}}go`} ox xle e`h ai xle

sor ,\G =?2+ =?9 ;;=85+ =5600'.

Nokxe`bru`èr mkogjeh xlox }e`xe`me} vo}}eh bw ]] o`h vakgme maurx} sereior jare }eyere xlo` }e`xe`me} vo}}eh bw axler maurx} iar xle }oje

aiie`}e}. Xle ]] morrgeh aux ireque`x xrgok} ai xlegr as` je` iar aiie`}e}

ocog`}x g`joxe} o`h ygakoxga`} ai hg}mgvkgè ,\\G 298*27?+ =97*=36 ;;278*

=2=+ 86<*86700'.

Xlgrh hecree jexlah} ai g`xerracoxga` sere verjgxxeh bw kos iar xle }ake

vurva}e ai abxog`g`c gìarjoxga` rekoxg`c xa iuxure re}g}xo`me omxgygxw> gx

so} iarbghhe` iar xle vurva}e ai abxog`g`c maìe}}ga`}. Xle}e

g`xerracoxar} requgreh xle vre}e`me ai o hamxar+ o`h okkaseh o xaxok ai 26bkas} s gxl o }xgmn a`me a`kw+ a` xle bore bu xxamn}+ o vrame}} sl gml maukh

àx be reveoxeh koxer. Axler iarj} ai kecok "@otg xarxure" g`mkuheh

maìgèje`x g` o horn mekk+ ar }xo`hg`c hurg`c ke`cxlw g`xerracoxga`} ,\\

?98+ ?<6*?<? ;;?<8+ 262*26=00> \\G 562*5?6> 52<*5=6 ;;559*595+ 5<=*5<800'.

Nokxe`bru`èr o`h jo`w axler heie`}e sgxè}}e} mkogjeh xlox }gjgkor

jexlah} sere u}eh bw vakgme okk ayer xle sarkh ,\G =?2 ;;=8900' o`h xlox

re}vemxeh vakgme aiigmgok} yg}gxeh Cerjo`w xa }xuhw Cerjo` vramehure}

,\\G =3= ;;8?200'.

Heie`}e eyghe`me a` xlg} o`h rekoxeh xav gm} ojau`x} xa jo`w xlau}o`h } ai

voce} hgygheh bexsee` xle Xrgbuòk o`h "majjg}}ga`"+ o`h ?=9+666oiighoygx} ,\\G =89*=3= ;;=<2*8?200> 8?5 ;;85<00+ 888 ;;87200'.

Nokxe`bru`èr so} ma`ygmxeh ai ma`}vgrg`c xa "kw`ml" Okkgeh ogrje` slamajjgxxeh jo}} bajbg`c} ai mgygkgo`}. Xle kw`mlg`c} saukh loye bee`

gkkecok+ bu x hgh àx ammur. Jo`w ogrje` s ere }oyeh iraj jab} bw Cerjoàiigmgok}. Xle Cerjo`} reiu}eh xa ma`xejvkoxe }uml o joxxer+ ieorg`c gx

saukh keoh xa o ceèrok }kouclxer ai vormluxeh ikger}. Kgne }a jo`w axler

Cerjo` mrgje}+ xlg} rejogèh o` gheo sgxlaux eiiemx ,\\G 869*863 ;;887*

85600+ 832*839 ;;522*52300'.



Gx so} ma`meheh bw xle vra}emuxga` ox @urejberc xlox xle @otg VorxVracroj ma`xogèh àxlg`c gkkecok+ o`h so} g`heeh okja}x kouh obke ,GG ?65

;;?2=00'. Xle @oxgaòk ]amgokg}x} sere hemkoreh kecok bw xle ammuvoxga`

ou xlar gxge} g` xl e Rleg`ko`h g` ?725 ,\\G 855 ;;56500' o`h bw xl e Cerj o`

]uvreje Maurx g` ?7=2 ,\\G 59< ;;92900' o`h bw xle Keocue ai @oxga`}

o`h Vakg}l Re}ghe` x Ceèrok g` Ho`tgc g` ?7=6 ,\YGGG ?97 ;;?<3*?<<00'.

Gx so} àx mkeor g` ?7== xlox xle Orjw saukh uò`gjau}kw }uvvarx Ya`

]mlkegmler ocog`}x xle @oxgaòk ]amgokg}x}+ sla loh o kecok rgclx xa cayer`.

Lg`he`burc#} reiu}ok xa ygakoxe xle Ma`}xgxuxga` ox xle rg}n ai mgygk sor

brauclx Lgxker g`xa cayer`je`x g` o` e`xgrekw kecok jo`èr ,}ee ok}a \\GG

???*??2 ;;?2<*?2700'.

Ya` Vove` so} ommu}eh ai "gjjarok omx} g` iurxlero`me ai xle Majja`Vko`"+ }uml o} xle u}e ai xle g`xgjoxe "hu" iarj g` ma`yer}oxga` sgxl xle

Ou}xrgo` Iaregc` Jg`g}xer+ Cugha ]mljghx4 Ya` Vove` rejorneh+ "]gr

Hoygh+ gi wau l oh eyer bee` g` Ou }xrgo g` wau r kgie+ wau s aukh nàs xlox g`

Ou}xrgo okja}x eyerwaè }ow} #hu # xa eyerwaè ek}e" ,\YG =78 ;;8=500'.

Omx} ai Ya` Vove`#} slgml maukh àx be mokkeh "mrgjgòk" sere u}eh xa

vraye xle heie`h o`x#} "huv kgmgxw" ,à v u` g`xe`heh'. O je`xok ma`}xrumxga`

so} v komeh a` Ya` Vov e`#} omx} sgxl xle beèigx ai lg`h }gclx.

Gx g} }ajexgje} okkeceh xlox }g`me Ya` Vove`+ Irgxt}mle o`h ]mlomlx sere

omqugxxeh+ @u rejberc s o} o "iogr xrgok". Xle ma`xrorw h ae} àx ovvkw xa xle

G`xeròxgaòk Jgkgxorw Xrgbuòk ai xle Ior Eo}x+ ar axler xrgok} g` s lgml xleresere à omqugxxok}> gx g} iarcaxxe` xlox xle sgxmlmroix xrgok} ai xle \YGGxl

Me`xu rw oyeroceh 5*?6% g` omqugxxok}.

Ya` Vove`#} mo}e ovveor} ox \YG 2=9*822 ;;29?*89900> \G\ ?28*?33 ;;?=7*

?7700.

ERGML ROEHER

Roeher s o} ommu}eh ai "ma`}v grg`c" sgxl xle Dovoè}e xa o xxomn xle U`gxeh

]xoxe}. Axler mrgje} majjgxxeh bw Roeher g`mkuheh kg}xe`g`c xa }veemle}+



beg`c vre}e`x ox maìere`me}+ loyg`c nàs kehce ai ma`xg`ce`mw v ko`}+ o`hommevxg`c bgrxlhow cgix}.

Roeher v rayeh xlox xle Ojergmo`} nès ai xle gjve`hg`c Veork Lorbaur

oxxomn ?6 how} beiare gx ammureh + slgke xle Cerj o`} nès àxl g`c ,\GY ?22;;?=3*?=<00'.

Roeher#} hg}mu}}ga` ai Cerjo` jgkgxorw vrevorehè}} o`h Lgxker }veemle}sgkk be hg}mu}}eh xacexl er sgxl Ya` Rgbbe` xrav #} ,\GGG 575*577 ;;959*

99600> 9?3*9=? ;;9<6*97900> \GY ?*289 ;;3*23500> \YGGG =32*8=6 ;;869*

83600'.

DAOMLGJ YA@ RGBBE@XRAV

Ya` Rgbbe`xrav so} lo`ceh iar }gc`g`c xle Jakaxay*Rgbbe`xrav Vomx+sl gml v remeeheh o` h joh e va}}gbke xle oxxomn a` Vako`h.

Rgbbe`xrav heie`heh lg} omxga`} a` xle crau`h} xlox aè jgkkga`Cerjo`} loh bee` e|vekkeh iraj Vakg}l xerrgxarw ayer o 26*weor vergah+

ommajvo`geh bw ùjerau} oxramgxge}+ o`h xlox majvkog`x} xa xle Sarkh

Maurx g` Xle Locue o`h xle Keocue ai @oxga`} g` Ceèyo loh bee`

gcàreh iar du}x o} ka`c. Xle}e sere exl`gm Cerjo`} s gxl Vakg}l mgxgte`}lgvkgyg`c g` ko`h } cgye` xa xle ` es Vakg}l }xoxe u`h er xle Yer}ogkke} Xreoxw.

A` Amxaber 2=+ ?7=<+ Rgbbe`xrav johe o` aiier xa xle Vake} slgml xle

Brgxg}l ojbo}}ohar+ ]gr @eygkke Le`her}a`+ ohjgxxeh so} reo}aòbke+

mokkg`c gx o "vure Keocue ai @oxga`} vrava}ok"4 Rgbbe`xrav o}neh iar o

vkebg}mgxe g` xle Vakg}l marrghar > xle rexur` ai Ho`tgc ,o ?66% Cerjo` mgxw'

xa xle Regml+ o`h xle ma`}xrumxga` ai o` e|xro*xerrgxargok haubke*xromn

rogksow o`h lgclsow omra}} xle Marrghar xa Eo}x Vru}}go+ slgml loh

vreygau}kw bee` }evoroxeh iraj xle re}x ai Cerjo`w o`h maukh a`kw bereomleh bw }eo+ g` heigo`me ai okk majja` }e`}e+ xlox g}+ o ko`h brghce xa

Eo}x Vru}}go ,\ 296*297 ;;275*=6800> 2<6*2<? ;;=?3*=?<00> =93*=97 ;;8?9*8?300'.



Vouk ]mljghx+ xlere so} o iukk jgùxe ai }gke`me sle` xle je}}oce ai xleBrgxg}l hemkoroxga` ai sor so} hekgyereh+ oixer slgml Lgxker xurèh xa

Rgbbe`xrav o`h }ogh "Slox }lokk se h a às1" ,\ 266 ;;22300'.

]mljghx#} xe}xgja`w }leh kgclx a` o iojau} rejorn oxxrgbuxeh xa Ya`Rgbbe`xrav + xlox Des} }laukh be ngkkeh ar maìgèh xa ma`me`xroxga` mojv }.

Slox lovveèh + ommarhg`c xa ]mlj ghx ,\ 26=*268 ;;2=?00' so} xlo x Lgxker

so} vuxxg`c vre}}ure a` Larxlw xa xone }xra`cer jeo}ure} ocog`}x Des}.

Larxlw }ogh+ "Slox oj G }uv va}eh xa ha1 G mo`#x ngkk xlej." Rgbbe`xrav so}

yerw grrgxobke o`h }ogh+ "Xlere ore xsa okxeròxgye}4 egxler wau mo` ha du}x

xlox+ ar xlew mo` be g`xerèh." Xlg} ovveoreh g` xle jgùxe} ai xle

maìere`me o} "Xle Regml} Iaregc` Jg`g}xer }ogh xlox Des} }laukh be ngkkeh

ar maìgèh xa ma`me`xroxga` mojv}". Xle }xoxeje`x so} u}eh ocog`}x

Rgbbe`xrav o`h okk axler heie`ho`x} hurg`c xle xrgok+ he}vgxe ]mljghx#}

xe}xgja`w xlox xle jgùxe} sere gòmmuroxe ,\ 8?6*8?? ;;892*89=00'.

Ommarhg`c xa Rgbbe`xrav + Roeher+ Cùrg`c+ o`h èorkw okk heie`ho` x} e|mevx

]mlomlx+ xle Cerjo`} sere àx vrevoreh iar sor o`h hgh àx vko`

"occre}}ga`" ,\YGG 522 ;;599*59300'+ \\GG 92+ 76 ;;39+ ?6500'.

Xle g`yo}ga` ai Bekcguj+ Lakko`h+ o`h Iro`me sere àx "occre}}ga`"+

bemou}e Iro`me loh hemkoreh sor a` Cerjo`w. Bekcguj o`h Lakko`h

okkaseh Brgxg}l vkoè} xa ikw ayer xlegr mau`xrge} eyerw `gclx xa bajb xleRulr. Xle Cerjo`} vraxe}xeh g` srgxg`c ?23 xgje} ,\YGG 5<? ;;9=600+ \G\

?6 ;;?900'.

Cùrg`c+ Roeher+ Jgkml o` h jo`w axler} xe}xgigeh xlox Cerjo`w l oh a`kw 29

Oxko`xgm }ubjorgè} sgxl g`}uiigmge`x xarvehae}+ o} avva}eh xa =?5

}ubjorgè} g` ?7?7 ,\GY 29 ;;=800'+ o`h o "rghgmukau}" bajb }uvvkw ,\G\

8*5 ;;??*?200'.

Lgxker xakh Igekh Jor}lokk Jgkml g` Jow ?7=7 xlo x xlere s o} à èeh iar iukk

bajb vrahumxga`+ o} xlere saukh be à sor. Jgkml revkgeh xlox iukk bajb

vrahumxga` saukh xone }eyerok ja`xl} xa brg`c xa movomgxw. Xle arher xa

becg` iukk vrahumxga` ai bajb} so} àx cgye` u`xgk Amxaber ?2 ar 26+ ?7=7

,G\ 56 ;;96*9?00> \YGG 522 ;;599*59300'.



xle Rulr+ o`h saukh loye bee` o joxxer ai maur}e iar o`w cayer`je`x.Eo}xer` Eurave }eexleh sgxl maìkgmx bexsee` leoygkw orjeh }xoxe}> Eo}x

Vru}}go so} àx heie`}gbke> xle Vake} sere ave`kw hejo`hg`c vorx} ai

Uv ver ]gke}go ,\GG 839*837 ;;526*52800> \G\ 228*2=2 ;;287*25700+ \\ 536*

53? ;;92=*92800'.

Xle Ire`ml*]aygex Ommarh ai 5 Hemejber ?7=8 ygakoxeh xle Kamorà Vomx+

slgml xle Cerjo`} sere ma`ygmxeh ai ygakoxg`c ,\G\ 258+ 297+ 233 ;;2<=+

277+ =6<00'.

Gx so} àx mkeor xlox xle ammuvoxga` ai xle rejog`her ai Mtemla}kayongo

ygakoxeh xle Ju`gml Ommarh ,\ 257 ;;27=*27800'. Xlg} so} haè bemou}e

xle Ru}}go`} sere bugkhg`c ogrvarx} xlere+ g` maaveroxga` sgxl xle Mteml}.

Xle Mteml} laveh xa xur` xle rejog`h er ai Mtemla}kayongo g`xa o "ogrmroixmorrger" iraj slgml Cerjo`w maukh be oxxomneh ,\ =8< ;;=78*=7500> 823*

8=6 ;;8<6*8<800'. Raa}eyekx loh hemkoreh xlox Oj ergmo` g`xere}x e|xe`heh

xa okk ai xle Se}xer` Lejg}vlere+ o`h Brgxog` mkogjeh hajg`ga` ayer loki

xle sarkh> }urekw Cerjo` g`xere}x maukh e|xe`h o} ior o} Mtemla}kayongo.

Iraj Vrocu e xa Berkg` bw v koè g} loki o` laur> Mteml omxga`} s ere vkog`kwxlreoxe`g`c xa Cerjo` }emurgxw.

Xlere g} à }uml xlg`c o} o xreoxw slgml ko}x} iareyer. Ceèrokkw+ xlew ore

}uvermeheh bw }ub}eque`x xreoxge}+ o`h bemaje ab}akexe. Xlg} g} u}uokkwmayereh g` xle ko`cu oce ai xle xreoxw gx}eki bw xle sarh } "rebu} }gm

}xo`xgbu}". Bw ?7=5+ Yer}ogkke} o`h Kumorà loh bemaje ab}akexe.

OKIREH RA]E@BERC O@H ER@]X ]OUMNEK

Kgne Iro`n+ Ra}e`berc so} ommu}eh ai "kaaxg`c" o`h "vku`herg`c" sarn} ai orx. Ra}e`berc o`h Iro`n baxl v ag`xeh aux xlox Cerjo`w s o} requgreh xa

vraxemx sarn} ai orx u`her xle xerj} ai Xle Locue Ma`ye`xga`+ o`h xloxhag`c }a requgreh rejayg`c xlej iraj xle }meè ai la}xgkgxge}. Xle

orxsarn} sere moreiukkw vomneh+ ovvrog}eh o`h revogreh. Loh gx bee` xle

Cerjo` g`xe`xga` xa "kaax" ar xa "}xeok"+ gx sau kh àx loye bee` ème}}orw xa

moxokacue xle}e orxsarn} sgxl o` e|omx àxoxga` ai xle òj e o`h ohhre}} ai

xle asèr+ gi xlox so} nàs`.



Irgxt}mle o` h axler} xe}xgigeh xlox xle "}koye}" maukh be }ee` j ayg`c obau x

ireekw g` okk Cerjo` mgxge} ,\YGG ?9=*?98 ;;?<=*?<800'+ loh vke`xw ai

jaèw+ o`h ma`xrakkeh xle bkomn jornex ,\GY 576 ;;98700'. Jareayer+

lu `h reh} ai xlau }o`h } ai xle}e "}koye}" reiu}eh xa keoye xle mau` xrw oixerxle sor+ eye` xlaucl xlegr as` mau`xrge} loh bee` "kgberoxeh" o`h

Cerjo`w so} heyo}xoxeh ,\YGGG ?55 ;;?32*?3=00'. @ar hgh xle "}koye}"

reyakx ox xle e`h ai xle sor ,\YGGG ?27*?9= ;;?88*?<?00> 899*569 ;;567*

55800> \G\ ?33*2?9 ;;?77*28200> \\G 83?*832 ;;52?*52200'.

]oumnek xe}xgigeh xlox xle "}koye kobaur" remrugxje`x g` Iro`me so} morrgeh

aux bw xle Ire`ml cayer`je`x o`h bw Ire`ml makkobaroxga`g}x

arco`gtoxga`}. Jo`w ver}a`} sg}leh xa be "majvekkeh" g` arher xa oyagh

revrg}ok} bw xle re}g}xo`me ,\Y ?*29= ;;3*27600' bux okk sere vogh xle }ojesoce} o} Cerjo` sarner} o`h e`daweh xle }oje l eokxl beèigx} o`h xerj}

ai ma`xromx. Ior iraj "kaaxg`c" xle ammuvgeh xerrgxarge}+ gx so} ème}}orw xa

gjvarx juml yokuobke equgvje`x. G` Ru}}go+ eyerwxlg`c loh bee`

he}xraweh hurg`c xle rexreox bw xle Ru}}go`}. Sle` Cerjo`} gjvarxeh

equgvje`x o`h sgxlhres gx hurg`c xlegr as` rexreox+ xlg} so} mokkeh"kaaxg`c" ,G\ ?3?*?32 ;;?75*?7900'.

O` e|ojv ke ai o "majvkog`x" slgml bemoje o "mrgje" so} xl e mo}e g` s lgml

xleoxre caer} sere revarxehkw rau`heh uv g`xa "}koyerw". ]oumnekg`ye}xgcoxeh iar }aje ja`xl}+ o`h iau`h xlg} xa loye bee` o mo}e g` s lgml

o kobaur ma`xromxar g`xerruvxeh o vorxw ai lg} as` sarner} g` arher xa

jaye xlej xa oàxler sarnvkome ,\Y ?3*?< ;;25*2900'.

O} ma`h gxga`} s ar}eèh+ j are majvuk}ga` bemoje ème}}orw. Gi xle Okkge}

loh xle rgclx xa maìg}moxe vrav erxw ai ̀ eu xrok} ox }eo+ xle Cerjo`} loh xle

rgclx xa u xgkgte xle re}aurme} ai ammuvgeh xerrgxarge} a` ko`h .

Oàxler ommu}oxga` ocog`}x Ra}e`berc so} xle }a*mokkeh "Low Omxga`"+ g`

slgml 56+666 mlgkhre` s ere "nghòv veh" g`xa "}koye kobaur". Ra}e`berc o`h

Ya` ]mlgroml baxl xe}xgigeh xlox xlg} so} o` ovvre`xgme}lgv vracroj

he}gcèh xa rejaye arvlo`} iraj xle sor taè ,\G 8<7*876 ;;5=<*5=700

\GY 56?*565 ;;552*55900'. Gi Ra}e`berc#} jg`g}xrw hgh àx rejaye xle

arvlo`} iraj xle oreo+ xle Orjw sau kh h a gx.



O rekoxeh ommu}oxga` g} xle "Kebe`}bar`" arco`gtoxga`+ }uv va}eh kw o v kax xa

nghòv bobge} oixer jeo}urg`c xle }gte ai xlegr ve`g}e} ,ommarhg`c xa

je`xokkw gkk Desg}l "lg}xargo`}"'. Xle vurva}e ai xlg} arco`gtoxga` so} xa

rejaye xle }xgcjo ai gkkecgxgjomw o`h xa ogh iojgkge} sgxl ùjerau}mlgkhre` ,\\G 958*998+ Cerjo` yakuje}. Xle}e voce} loye hg}ovveoreh

iraj xle Oj ergmo` x ro` }mrgvx. ]ee ok}a \\G =52 ;;=<700.

Ra}e`berc#} mo}e ovveor} ox \G 888*577 ;;876*95900> \YGGG 97*?2< ;;<?*

?8=00'.

LDORJOR ]MLOMLX

]mlomlx g} o` oàj okw o} o h eie`h o`x bemou}e xle ommu}oxga`} ocog`}x l gj

ma`xrohgmx xla}e johe ocog`}x xle axler heie`ho`x}. Slgke xle axler} sereommu}eh ai "omx} ai jarok xurvgxuhe" }uml o} ommevxg`c bgrxlhow cgix}>

jong`c bgrxlhow }veemle}> beg`c vlaxacrovleh> }gc`g`c kos} kecokkw

vo}}eh bw xle Leoh ai ]xoxe> beg`c g` vakgxgmok ocreeje`x s gxl xle Leoh ai

]xoxe> ar gi àx+ iogkg`c g` xlegr jarok huxw xa ayerxlras o`h jurher xle

Leoh ai ]xoxe ,abygau}kw àx o huxw xlox mo` be gjva}eh bw kos'> ]mlomlx

so} ommu}eh ai okk xle}e xlg`c}+ o`h+ iar caah j eo}ure+ ygakoxg`c lg} aoxl ai

kawokxw xa Lgxker o`h h emegyg`c Lgxker/ Xlg} so} ma`}ghereh v raai ai vorxgmukor sgmneh è}} ,\GG 573 ;;952*95=00'.

]mlomlx#} rejorn a` xle ème}}gxw ai kwg`c lo} bee` sghekw quaxeh xa vraye

@otg hu vkgmgxw> gx g} iarcaxxe` xlox xle v er}a` beg`c kgeh xa so} Lgxker.

]mlomlx rghgmukeh xle}e ommu}oxga`} sgxl aè sg}emromn oixer oàxler+ o`h

so} eye` jare }ormo}xgm xlo` Cùrg`c. Domn}a`+ laseyer+ komneh xle

ver}vgmomgxw xa reokgte xlox ]mlomlx so} jong`c o iaak ai lgj ,\GG 8?9*87=

;;858*5=700> 563*962 ;;558*95<00> \GGG ?*8< ;;3*5<00> \YGGG 236*=?2;;277*=8200.

Domn}a`#} kge xlox le iarmeh ]mlomlx xa "ohjgx xlox le kgeh" lo} bee` xone`

}ergau}kw bw jo`w v eavke sla }lau kh nàs bexxer. Domn}a` lobgxuokkw kgeh

,iar e|ojvke+ GG 8=< ;;8<=00> G\ 566*568 ;;555*55700'.



"e|emuxga` ai la}xoce}". Xle sarh "la}xoce"+ laseyer+ g} g`marremx ,\GG 75*79 ;;?6<00+ \YGGG ?3*?7 ;;25*2300+ \\G 529 ;;5<?00+ 5=5 ;;57600'.

Iar o hg}mu}}ga` ai g`xeròxgaòk kos iraj xle vra}emuxga` vag`x ai yges+

ma`mehg`c xle kecokgxw ai xle}e omxga`}+ }ee Y 5=3 ;;96=*96800. Gx so}ma`meheh bw xle vra}emuxga` xlox re}g}xe`me jejber} jow be }lax ,Y 865

;;855*85900'.

Xle Iaurxl Locue Ma`ye`xga` a` Ko`h Soriore ai ?< Amxaber ?763

ma`xog`} o` okk*vorxgmgvoxga` mkou}e ,Orx. 2'> bekkgcero`x} ygakoxg`c xle

ma`ye`xga` jow be requgreh xa vow majve`}oxga` ,Orx. ='> vralgbgx}

bajborhje`x} "bw sloxeyer jeo`}" ai u`heie`heh mgxge}+ mukxurok

jaùje`x} ,Orx. 2='. @ax roxgigeh bw Bukcorgo+ Creeme+ Gxokw+ Wuca}koygo.

Roxgigeh bw Mtorg}x Ru}}go.

OKBERX ]VEER

Okberx ]veer so} ma`ygmxeh ai ma`}v grg`c xa e`}koye jgkkga`} ai veav ke iar

sarn g` Cerjo` orjoje`x} g`hu}xrge}+ slere xlew sere iarmeh xa }keev g`

urgòk} ,Hamuje`x H*2<<+ Oiighoygx ai Hr. Sgklekj Docer' o`h sere

xarxureh g` jo}}*vrahumeh xarxure ba|e} hg}cug}eh o} mkaxle} kamner}

,Hamuje`x} U]O*<78'+ xle bgtorre "h g}cug}e" beg`c g`xe`h eh xa verj gx xleg`xrah umxga` ai veriemxkw arh gòrw abdemx} o} vraai ai "oxramgxge}".

Recorhg`c xlg} mlorce+ ]veer }ogh+

"G ma`}gher xlg} oiighoygx o kge... gx g} àx v a}}gbke xa h roc xl e Cerjo` v eavke

g` xl e h grx g` }uml o s ow" ,\YG 58= ;;57800'.

]veer so} xle ng`h ai jo` s la g} }umme}}iu k u`h er o`w }w}xej. Le oksow}mkogjeh le nès àxlg`c obaux "e|xerjgòxga`}"+ bux }ogh le saukh loye

leorh obaux gx gi vrg}aèr} loh bee` mrejoxeh u}g`c oxajgm bajb} ,o

Raberx Domn}a` lokkumgòxga`+ \YG 527*5=6 ;;5<600'.



]veer mkogjeh xa loye vkaxxeh xa o}}o}}gòxe Lgxker u}g`c o lgclkw}avlg}xgmoxeh èrye co} ,\YG 878*875 ;;582*58800'. Xle v kax iogkeh bemou}e

xle co} maukh a` kw be vrah umeh ox lgcl xejveroxu re} ,\YG 527 ;;53700'.

Omxuokkw+ Twnka` vre}e`x} o }gjgkor vrabkej+ g` xlox xle kgqugh ju}xeyovaroxe+ o`h hae} }a }kaskw u`ke}} leoxeh. Cerjo` xeml`gmok sgtorhrw

o`h g`hu}xrgok ohyo`meje`x g` ceèrok re`her} rghgmukau} o`w àxga` ai o

"Lakamou}x" u}g`c g`}emxgmghe ar Hge}ek e|lou}x. Gx saukh be jare hgiigmukx

xa "hroc xle Cerjo` veav ke g` xl e h grx" gi gx sere àx iar veavke kgne Okberx

]veer. ,\YG 8=6*5<< ;;835*98500'> \G\ ?33*2?9 ;;?77*28200'.

DUKGU] ]XREGMLER

]xregmler so} lo`ceh iar #g`mgxeje`x xa rome loxreh#+ o mrgje slgml g}

bemajg`c jare vavukor. Xle ]xregmler mo}e g} rejornobke g` xlox òxga`}

slgml vreoml }evoroxga` ai mlurml o`h }xoxe o`h ireehaj ai }veeml o`h

vre}} }laukh ma`}vgre sgxl Des} o`h Majju`g}x} xa lo`c o jo` iar

e|vre}}g`c avg`ga`} slgml sere àx okkeceh xa loye bee` u`xru e.

Aè ai ]xregmler#} mrgje} so} xle vubkgmoxga` ai o #rgxuok jurher#

}uvvkeje`x g` lg} o`xg*]ejgxgm ès}vover+ Her ]xûrjer. Gx so} e|vre}}kw

ohjgxxeh bw xle vra}emuxga` xlox lg} gkku}xroxga`} sere ouxle`xgm ,Y ?6=;;??700' o`h xlox xle orxgmke so} reiere`meh marremxkw. Oja`c ]xregmler#}

reiere`me} so} ox keo}x aè remac`g}eh }mlakor+ Hr. Ergml Bg}mlai ai Kegvtgc+

o`h jaher` kecok vrameehg`c} ,G\ 979*366 ;;393*33?00'. Gx so} iekx xlox xa

g`ye}xgcoxe xle yokghgxw ai xle}e reiere`me} saukh loye u`hukw vraka`cehxle xrgok+ }a xle orxgmke so} àx okkeceh xa loye bee` u` xrue. Roxler+ o` omx ai

je`xok xekevoxlw so} veriarjeh + o`h ]xregmler so} lo`ceh iar lg} okkeceh

jexòk vrame}}e} o`h jaxgyoxga`.

Oàxler ]xregmler mrgje so} mokkg`c xle Akh Xe}xoje`x "o larrgbke mrgjgòkrajo`me . . . xlg} #lakw baan# obau`h} g` jurher+ g`me}x+ irouh+ xleix o`h

g`h eme`mw". @a eyghe`me so} g`xrah umeh xa rebu x xlg} yges ,Y 79 ;;??200'.

]xregmler g} iojau} o} o #varàcrovler#+ #}e| veryerx# o`h #}sg`hker#. Xle

#varàcrovlw makkemxga`#+ uva` iurxler e|ojgòxga`+ xurèh aux xa be xle

]xurjer ormlgye ai Duhogmo ,\GG 867 ;;88500'. Xle #}e| veryerx# mlorce+



leoygkw ejvlo}gteh bw xle Ru}}go`}+ loh o} gx} argcg` xle }a*mokkeh Cùrg`cRevarx+ o Vor xw h g}mgvkgòrw vrameehg`c braucl x bw aè ai ]xregmler#} jo`w

eèjge}. Xlg} mlorce so} hravv eh ox @u rejberc o`h }xrgmne` iraj xle

remarh > ]xregmler so} xakh le èeh ` ax o`}s er o`w qu e}xga`} rekoxeh xa xlg}

ommu}oxga` ,\GG ==6+ ==7 ;;=57+ =9700'.

Xle #vraverxw }sg`hke# so} ok}a hros` iraj xle Cùrg`c Revarx+ o`h rekoxeh

xa o }g`cke mo}e+ g`yakyg`c xle Jor} Sarn}. Xle jo` re}va`}gbke iar xle

ommu}oxga`} ma`xogèh g` xle revarx so}+ bw }aje mag`mghe`me+ xle jo`

re}va`}gbke iar xle vurmlo}e ,Y ?69 ;;?2=00'. Xle revarx }xoxe} xlox xle

}lore} sere rexurèh+ o`h xlox xle jaèw xlox ]xregmler loh vogh iar xlej+

5666 Regml}jorn}+ so} rexu rèh xa ]xregmler oixer xle g`ye}xgcoxga`.

]xregmler coye lg} bu}gè}} joòcer} iukk vaser ai oxxarèw xa ha o} xlewkgneh+ }owg`c "Ha àx sarrw je sgxl bu}gè}} joxxer} Xlere ore axler

xlg`c} jare gjvarxo`x xlo` jaèw". ]xregmler mkogjeh lg} ès}vover so}

vubkg}leh g` o re`xeh lau}e u`xgk xle e`h ai xle sor. Gx so} àx o Vorxw

ès}v over+ o`h ]xregmler loh àxlg`c xa ha s gxl xle s or.

Aè ai ]xregmler#} ejvkawee} ovveoreh o} o sgxè}} o`h }xoxeh+ "Slaeyer

nàs} Lerr ]xregmler o} G ha+ nàs} xlox Lerr ]xregmler lo} èyer xone`

o`wxlg`c iraj o Des" ,\GG =<5*=<9 ;;82600'.

]xregmler#} }ema`h sgie+ Oheke ]xregmler+ ovveoreh o`h }xoxeh+ "G ma`}gher gx

qugxe gjva}}gbke xlox Dukgu} ]xregmler omqugreh }lore} xlox sow. G bekgeye

xlox le h ae} àx eye` nàs slox o }lore kaan} kgne" ,\GG =7? ;;82900'.

Gx so} àx okkeceh ox @urejberc xlox ]xregmler sraxe okk lg} as` orxgmke}

o`h vubkgmoxga`}. "Xrou negèj Iuml} oui cruèr Legh+ u`h negèj Duh#beg }egèj Egh"+ xro`}koxeh bw xle vra}emuxga` o} "Ha`#x Xru}x o Ia|

Sloxeyer Wau Ha+ @ar Wex xle Aoxl ai o`w Des" ,\\\YGGG ?27' xaan gx} xgxkeiraj Jorxg` Kuxler. #Her Cgixvgkt#+ ,Xle Vag}aàu} Iu` cu}' so} s rgxxe` bw

aè ai ]xregmler#} ehgxar}+ g`}vgreh bw o iojau} mlgkh jake}xer mo}e+ xlox ai

xle Desg}l g`h u}xrgokg}x+ Kaug} ]mlka}} ,\GG ==5 ;;=98*=9500'.

]mlka}} so} koxer jurhereh g` Homlou+ slgml bemoje oàxler #@otg

oxramgxw#. G` xle vra}emuxga` hg}mu}}ga` ai xle ]mlka}} jurher+ gx g} èyer



Oàxler #gjvraver rejorn# lo} bee` hekexeh oixer xle igr}x vorocrovl a`

voce =87 ai yakuje \GG ;;voce =37 g` Cerjo`00+ o`h ovveor} g` xle

jgjeacrovl eh xro` }mrgvx a` v oce <5874

"]a o} xa oyagh o jg}u`her}xo`hg`c+ G loye xa }ow xlox G so} beoxe` g`

Ireg}g`c }a j uml o`h iar how} sgxlaux mkaxle} xlox G loye ka}x iarxw ver me`x

ai jw leorg`c movomgxw o`h veavke ore kouclg`c sle` G o}n. G mo`#x lekv gxxlox G so} xreoxeh kgne xlox. Xlereiare+ G o}n xa leor xle que}xga` ocog`."

Xa slgml Kx. Mak. Crgiigxl*Daè} revkgeh4

"G mo` }las gx xa wau o` h se#kk reveox xle que}xga` o} kauh o} wau s o`x gx."

]g`me xlg} so} o joxxer sgxlg` ]xregmler#} ver}aòk nàskehce+ o`h àx

leor}ow+ gx g} h giigmukx xa }ee s lw xl e rejorn} s ere }xrgmne`+ sl gke leor}ow

ioyaurobke xa xle vra}emuxga` so} rexogèh ,g`heeh+ xle vra}emuxga` mo}e

ma`}g}x} ai kgxxke ek}e be}ghe arok o`h srgxxe` leor}ow'. Gi xle v ra}emuxga` h ghàx bekgeye ]xregmler#} xe}xgja`w xlo x le l oh bee` xarxureh + xlew sere iree

xa mra}}*e|ojgè lgj iar g`ma`}g}xe`mge} o`h xa }las xlox le so} kwg`c>

g`}xeoh+ le so} }gjv kw ohj a`g}leh+ o`h xle vo}}oce} }xrgmne`. ]a ju ml iar

xru xl+ du}xgme+ o`h o iogr xrgok.

]xregmler mkogjeh xlox lg} hejo`h} iar xle #e|xerjgòxga`# ai Desrw sere

ja}xkw brauclx obaux bw xle bajbg`c rogh} o`h mokk} iar e|xerjgòxga` ai

xle Cerjo` veav ke iraj xle axler }ghe>

"Gi g` Ojergmo o` ouxlar mokkeh Ergml Nouiijo` mo` vubkgmkw hejo`h xlox

okk je` g` Cerjo`w movobke ai ioxlerg`c mlgkhre` }laukh be }xergkg}eh + iar

xle vurva}e ai e|xerjgòxg`c xle Cerjo` veavke+ xle` G }ow+ ewe iar eweo`h xaaxl iar xaaxl. Xlg} g} o xlearexgmok kgxerorw joxxer." ,\GG =99 ;;=7<*

=7700'. ,Y 7?*??7 ;;?69*?=300> \GG =65*8?9 ;;==2*85=00> \YGGG ?76*226

;;2??*28500'.

***************************************************************************

Carlos Porter: The Travesty Called Nuremberg

Documents

Transcript of Carlos Porter: The Travesty Called Nuremberg