Career Talk for Undergraduates:Energy efficiency industry and career potentials
-
Upload
zaini-abdul-wahab -
Category
Career
-
view
418 -
download
2
Transcript of Career Talk for Undergraduates:Energy efficiency industry and career potentials
ENERGY EFFICIENCY INDUSTRY & ITS POTENTIAL CAREER
OPPORTUNITIES: INDUSTRY PLAYERS’ PERSPECTIVE
By
ZAINI ABDUL WAHABEnergy Management System Consultant
UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA KUALA LUMPUR
INTERNATIONAL COLLEGE2nd March 2016
Career Talk For Undergraduates 2016
OUTLINE1. INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW OF ENERGY AND ENERGY
EFFICIENCY POTENTIALS
2. ENERGY SERVICE INDUSTRY & BUSINESS POTENTIALS IN ENERGY EFFICIENCY
3. OVERVIEW OF ENGINEERING SOLUTIONS FOR ENERGY SAVING PROJECTS IMPLEMENTATION
4. OVERVIEW OF POTENTIAL CAREERS IN ENERGY EFFICIENCY INDUSTRY
5. REGISTERED ELECTRICAL ENERGY MANAGERS IN MALAYSIA
6. CHALLENGES IN FUTURE CAREER MARKETS FOR GRADUATES
7. THE WAY FORWARD
ZAINI ABDUL WAHAB
CONSULTANT/ PRACTITIONER
REGULATOR/POLICY MAKER IN GOVERNMENT SERVICES
CONSULTANT/INDUSTRY PLAYER
1997-2004
2004-2012
2012-present
Certified Competent EnMS Expert, United Nation Industrial Development Organization
Registered Electrical Energy Manager, Energy Commission
Certified Trainer, HRDF
Registered ISO50001 Technical Auditor with Certification Bodies
Registered Consultant, Asian Development Bank
Member of Board of Judges, Asean Energy Awards 2011
Expert Facilitator for EE Policy Workshop, IEA 2012
EE Policy Studies & strategic implementation plan for national & state levels
Expert trainer & speaker for energy management training, seminars and conferences at local & international programs
EE Capacity Development Program Designs
EnMS development & implementation , energy audit & business case proposal preparation & presentation
REEM Coaching for qualified professionals/EE practitioners
AS A PROFESSIONAL SPEAKER AT LOCAL & INTERNATIONAL EVENTS
AS A TRAINER FOR CAPACITY BUILDING PROGRAMS
AS A PANELIST FOR LIVE SHOWS AT TV & RADIO STATIONS
In Printed & Online Media
A COLUMNIST IN GREEN PLUS MAGAZINE
NOW…
WHAT IS ENERGY EFFICIENCY(EE)?
Using the same/less amount of energy
to produce the better Output
Using less energy to accomplish
the same task/to enjoy the same comfort level
Process ( Equipment/Operations)INPUT OUTPUT
• Comfort level
• Production volume
• Quality• Safety
• Electricity• Fuel
THE BASIC APPROACH…
….but how Malaysia has been doing
it?
….we MUST CHANGE
THIS!
OVERVIEW OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY BUSINESS POTENTIALS
IN MALAYSIA AND REGIONAL MARKETS
ENERGY EXPOSURE BEYOND ELECTRICITY PRICE
• EE programs help manage energy risks - reducing exposure to the high costs of sourcing, transport & energy-intensive upstream products
GLOBAL EE POTENTIALS
EE potential used by sector in the New Policies Scenario 2/3 of the economic potential to improve EE remains untapped in
the period to 2035 Source:
IEA
EXAMPLES OF MONETARY BENEFITS FROM EE IMPLEMENTATION
EE BUSINESS NEWS& POTENTIALS
SEA: INVESTMENT POTENTIALS (US$MIL.)
The total market size = US$6.7 billionIndustrial = US$2.9 billion(44%)Commercial = US$3.7 billion(56%)source:
www.reexasia.com
Biggest potentials in the industrial sector
IMPACTS OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY POLICIES IN JAPAN
1,327
1,273
1,192
1,101 1,1011,059 1,059
1,000978
951
1,036
1,013
1,013
985
1,0491,091
1,051
1,0701,0771,037
1,0441,021
1,059
1,036
1,038
1,050
1,1311,142
1,345
1,405
1,467
1,5661,573
1,438
900
1,000
1,100
1,200
1,300
1,400
1,500
1,600
1,700
Fiscal Year
Pri
mar
y en
ergy
con
sum
ptio
n / G
DP
Ton oil eq. / Billion
yen
2nd Oil Crisis
1st Oil Crisis
Source: METI/General Energy Statistics
10 years
Improvement by 30%
10% improved for 20 years
Main Improvements:• Energy Management• Energy Efficient
Equipment• Efficient Processes
Technologies• R&D
ENERGY CONSUMPTION PERFORMANCE WITH NATIONAL ENERGY EFFICIENCY IMPLEMENTATION IN THAILAND
Through strong regulatory implementation framework, sustainable funding & holistic approach for focused sectors
OVERVIEW OF ENERGY IN MALAYSIA
MALAYSIA’S OIL AND GAS RESERVES
CRUDE OIL : 5.46 billion barrels, NATURAL GAS : 88.00 trillion standard cubic feet RESERVE LIFE : Oil – 19 years, Gas - 36 years(source: PETRONAS (as at 1st January 2008)
The Prime Minister has announced in January 2015 that Malaysia is already a net importer of petroleum
ENERGY RELATED POLICIES IN MALAYSIA
There is a need to have a dedicated policy on energy efficiency at the national level &recommended by the study by government
Source: SEDA Malaysia
No clear national policy on energy efficiency yet
HOW PRIMARY ENERGY IS USED TO PRODUCE ELECTRICITY FOR CONSUMERS
• No matter the source, it takes a significant amount of energy to make electricity
• Globally, more than 35% of the primary energy consumed on a daily basis is being used to make electricity
Source: Exxon Mobil Energy Outlook 2012
source: National Energy Security Forum 2012
ELECTRICITY GENERATION MIX IN MALAYSIA: OIL TO GAS DEPENDENCY
moved from oil dependent to gas &coal dependent for electricity generation.
The dependency on coal from Indonesia reduced from 84% in 2008 to 65% in 2011.
Source: Energy Commission
The reserve margin for 2013 is 31%•an installed capacity of 21,749 MW•a peak demand of 16,562 MW•a minimum reserve margin of 25% would be required
WHY EE IS CRUCIAL FOR MALAYSIA?
Energy demand projected to increase from 2,000 PJ(2009) to 4,013 PJ(2030), average rate of 3.6% /year
Short term &long term measures that can be taken is through EE initiatives while working on looking for new energy sources (RE& alternative energy)
To balance and reduce the supply and demand gap
Source: EPU,2011
WE NEED TO
CREATE THE EE LINE!
TO QUANTIFY!
OVERVIEW OF ENGINEERING SOLUTIONS FOR ENERGY SAVING
PROJECTS IMPLEMENTATION
Energy Supply & Utilization
Asset Responsibility Period
Energy affects most of the life cycle of assetsEnergy costs affected by the fluctuating global primary energy market prices – mainly from fossil fuels – depleting resources
WHERE TO SAVE?...MANUFACTURING FACILITIES
Source: Energy Conservation Centre of Japan, 2011
Pumps (25% - 35%) Chiller (20% - 25%) AHU/FCU (25% - 35%) Cooling Tower(15% -
20%
WHERE TO SAVE?... AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEMS
ENERGY EFFICIENT LIGHTING TECHNOLOGIES
• Savings at 40-60% from lighting systems
Energy Saving Micro Ballast
and HP Fluorescent T8-28 watts
LED Fluorescent Tubes
LED Down Light
LED Ceiling Light High Performance LED Street Light
LED Spot/Flood Light
Adoption of effective energy management system technologies for energy performance records & monitoring
Basic data collection & reporting
Computerized management system with operational controls of key operating parameters
Key data gathering, energy performance tracking, measurement & reporting system
THE INTEGRATED AND INTELLIGENT ELECTRICITY
SYSTEM OF THE FUTURE
Source: IEA
CAREER POTENTIALS IN EE
INDUSTRY
Building owners can see reduced operating costs, increased building values, greater return on investment, and higher occupancy from new and retrofitted green buildings
UNEP - GEO-5 for BusinessImpacts of a Changing Environment on the Corporate Sector
Companies may receive reputational benefits from achieving green building certifications . A 2011 survey of U.S. adults- 64% would prefer to patronize a business whose facility is certified as green, while 48% indicated that green certification of a facility improves their image of a company.
University of Missouri researchers - consumers would be more willing to pay between 15 & 20% more for retail products from companies that support sustainable practices
UN Global Compact of 766 CEOs worldwide-93 % of CEOs said sustainability issues will be a critical factor to the future success of their business
2012 Ernst & Young Survey – 66% of executives saw an increased amount of sustainability-related inquiries from investors in the past year. 70% inquiries focused on energy management and greenhouse gas emissions & more than ½ questions about sustainability reporting
THE CORPORATE TRENDS…Survey on 250 CFOs in 14 countries by Deloitte - CFOs are increasingly aware the benefits sustainability can bring to the business. 2/3 respondents said they are involved in driving sustainability strategies .More than 50 % said their involvement in pushing sustainable practices has increased in the past year.
MORE TRAINED AND COMPETENT PERSONNEL IN SUSTAINABLITY ARE
REQUIRED
ENERGY EFFICIENCYEnergy Management
Energy Management SystemConsultancy/Advisory
Standard &CertificationPerformance Measurement &
VerificationEnMS ToolsHardware
(meters , sensors & etc)Software (Computerized EnMS)Energy Engineering
Energy Efficient technologiesTesting, Rating & Labeling
R&D, TQMManufacturing
Energy AuditingCapacity BuildingEducation & Awareness
Training & Development
Policy Policy research & development
Regulatory
Fiscal & FinancialInvestments & FundingAnalysis & Evaluation
POTENTIAL AREAS TO EXPLORE IN EE INDUSTRY
OPTIONS FOR CAREERS IN EE
Energy Auditors
Energy Efficient Technology
Application Experts
Measurement &Verification Specialists
Energy Efficient Equipment Inventors
Energy Efficient Facilities Designers
Energy Economists & Data Analysts
Policy & Regulatory Experts
Demand Side Management Specialists
Energy Managers
Energy Management Consultants
Documentation & Certification Specialists
ISO50001 EnMS(System/
Technical Auditors)
Expert Trainers
WHAT IS ENERGY
SERVICE?
SCOPES OF ENERGY SERVICE IN IMPLEMENTING EE PROJECTS
Built-in scopes:Project funding & financing options
Engineering & economic feasibility studies
Project design, engineering & permitting
Project construction
Project commissioning
Operations, spare parts & maintenance
Performance measurements, verification & monitoring
Energy performance reporting
Value added/additional scopesConsultancy &
AdvisoryRegulatory
ComplianceStandards &
Ratings
WHAT IS AN ENERGY SERVICE
COMPANY(ESCO)?
ESCOs must demonstrate the technical & managerial competencies to design & implement projects involving multiple technologies & energy efficiency solutions at building/industrial facilities
Develop, implement turnkey & comprehensive EE projects
ESCOs offer energy performance-based contracts
Returns of investments by ESCOs are from the actual energy savings achieved by the projects as the main element their business
No upfront costs/investments required by the facilities owner
ESCO INDUSTRY SIZE ESTIMATES BY SELECTED COUNTRY
Source: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , National Association of Energy Service Companies, USA September 2013
ESCO ORGANIZATION WORKFORCE BY JOB CATEGORY
Source: Ernest Orlando Lawrence ,Berkeley National Laboratory,2010
JOBS CREATED IN EE SERVICES SECTOR:COMMERCIAL & INSTITUTIONAL
Source: Ernest Orlando Lawrence ,Berkeley National Laboratory,2010
JOBS CREATED IN ENERGY SERVICE INDUSTRY: INDUSTRIAL
Source: Ernest Orlando Lawrence ,Berkeley National Laboratory,2010
JOBS CREATED IN EE SERVICES SECTOR:RESIDENTIAL
Source: Ernest Orlando Lawrence ,Berkeley National Laboratory,2010
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF EFFICIENT MANAGEMENT OF
ELECTRICAL ENERGY REGULATIONS 2008(EMEER 2008) IN MALAYSIA
under Electricity Supply Act 1990 effective from 15 December 2008
The legal requirement to have registered electrical energy managers at affected installations
KEY PLAYERS & ROLES IN EMEER 2008
EMEER 2008
SUPPORT MEASURES• Technical assistance ,
advisory & guidelines• Education &
awareness• Incentives/rewards/
recognitionsENFORCEMENT• Monitoring for
compliance• Impact study &
review implementation for improvement
• Comply• Develop &
implement EEM Program
• Build in-house capacity
• Implement saving measures
• Compliance• Perform functions
& duties(Reg. 16)• Expert advice &
assistance in EEM & energy saving measures
• Continuous professional development
REGISTERED ELECTRICAL ENERGY MANAGER
(REEM)
The only competency certificate for energy efficiency practitioners recognized by the Malaysian law
Regulation 11: Registered Electrical Energy Manager Of Installation• No person shall engage in, be employed or hold himself out as a registered electrical energy manager for the purposes of these Regulations unless the person has been registered by the Commission
REGULATION 12: QUALIFICATION REQUIREMENTS
A Malaysian citizen aged 23 years and above who –
(i) holds a certificate of registration as a Professional Engineer under the Registration of Engineers Act 1967 [Act 138] and possesses at least six months working experience in the efficient management of electrical energy at an installation; or
(ii) holds a degree in Science, Engineering, Architecture or its equivalent and possesses at least one year working experience in the efficient management of electrical energy at an installation; or
(iii) holds a Certificate of Competency issued by the Commission as an Electrical Services Engineer or a Competent Electrical Engineer and possesses at least nine months working experience in the efficient management of electrical energy at an installation; and
(Minimum mandatory requirements)
REGULATION 16 :FUNCTIONS AND DUTIES OF ELECTRICAL
ENERGY MANAGER• To AUDIT and analyse the total electrical energy
consumption or generation
• To ADVISE in developing and implementing measures to ensure efficient management of electrical energy at the installation
• To MONITOR effective implementation of the measures
• To supervise the keeping of RECORDS on efficient management of electrical energy at the installation and verify its accuracy; and
• To ENSURE the timely submission of information and reports under the regulations.
POSSIBLE VALUE ADDED REEMS’ ROLES: EE & ENMS EXPERT CONSULTANCY & ADVISORY
SERVICES
POSSIBLE VALUE ADDED REEMS’ ROLES: ISO50001 CONSULTANT & AUDITOR
KEY SUCCESS FACTOR AS A REEM
Specialization & resourcefulness
Having strong grasps on the key concepts & elements in energy management system
Knowing other experts or players in the market & their specialties
Well defined scope of services and deliverables
Availability of strong & reliable technical supports
With a company with a strong financial standing
Projects reference or track records
Possess excellent & effective communication skills
Having added & relevant qualifications and competencies
Visibility to the market
FUTURE CHALLENGES:POTENTIAL TRENDS AND
MAJOR FACTORS IN SHAPING CAREER
MARKETS
GLOBALIZED CAREER MARKETS
Will you participate or just looking?
BRAIN DRAIN
THE WAY FORWARD…HIGH INCOME ECONOMY
ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITYBUT MALAYSIANS MUST BE GOOD AND SKILLFUL ENOUGH TO COMPETE WITH OTHERS!
THE INFLUX OF FOREIGN WORKERS: WAKE-UP CALL OR OPPORTUNITIES
OR THREATS?
TRANS PACIFIC PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT(TPPA)
BUT MALAYSIANS MUST BE GOOD AND SKILLFUL ENOUGH TO COMPETE WITH OTHERS!
SO,WHAT DO YOU
NEED TO DO ABOUT IT?
CHOICES OF YOUR FUTURE CAREER
The higher the level of your skills, the higher
the potential rewards/remunerations
CONCLUSION AND THE WAY FORWARD FOR ENERGY EFFICIENCY
INDUSTRY
11TH MALAYSIA PLAN(2015-2020):ENHANCING DEMAND SIDE MANAGEMENT
FORMULATING A COMPREHENSIVE DEMAND SIDE
MASTER PLAN
EXPANDING DEMAND SIDE MANAGEMENT
MEASURES
Industries Buildings Households
ElectricalEnergy
Transport Energy
Thermal Energy
FOR ENERGY EFFICIENCYINDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT IN MALAYSIA
Strong Governan
ce & regulator
y framewor
k
Financing &
business friendly
mechanisms
Accountable &
competent
implementing
agency
Information,
Education &
Awareness
R&D & Commerciali
zation
INDUSTRY GROWTH
Policy Targets
Policy Introduction
Focused Sectors +Industry Players
+ Consumers
Industry players just need the basic & right “infrastructure” & supports.We can take it from there!
CREATED • Business & job opportunities• More experts/workers from
energy efficiency industry• New source of economic growth
• More Direct Domestic Investments
THE FINAL MESSAGEWHAT ROLES YOU WOULD LIKE TO PLAY FOR ENERGY EFFICIENCY FOR YOUR OWN FUTURE AND FOR MALAYSIA?
www.zaini4ee.blogspot.com
www.facebook.com/zaini4ee
www.slideshare.net/zainiabdulwahab
THANK YOU!My communication points on Energy [email protected]