Cardinal and Ordinal Numbers
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Transcript of Cardinal and Ordinal Numbers
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I.Cardinal Numbers
Carcinal numbers from 1 through 1,000,000
1 one11
eleven21
twenty-one 31 thirty-one
2 two12
twelve22
twenty-two 40 forty
3 three13
thirteen23
twenty-three
50 fifty
4 four14
fourteen24
twenty-four 60 sixty
5 five15
fifteen25
twenty-five 70 seventy
6 six16
sixteen26
twenty-six 80 eighty
7seven
17
seventeen
27
twenty-seven
90 ninety
8 eight18
eighteen28
twenty-eight
100a/one hundred
9 nine19
nineteen29
twenty-nine 1,000a/one thousand
10ten20
twenty30
thirty1,000,000
a/one million
Separation between hundreds and tens
Hundreds and tens are usually separated by 'and' (in American English 'and' is not necessary).
110 - one hundred and ten1,250 - one thousand, two hundred and fifty2,001 - two thousand and one
Hundreds
Use 100 always with 'a' or 'one'.
100 - a hundred / one hundred
'a' can only stand at the beginning of a number.
100 - a hundred / one hundred2,100 - two thousand, one hundred
Thousands and Millions
Use 1,000 and 1,000,000 always with 'a' or 'one'.
1,000 - a thousand / one thousand201,000 - two hundred and one thousand
Use commas as a separator.
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57,458,302
The Number 1,000,000,000
In English this number is a billion. This is very tricky for nations where 'a billion' has 12 zeros. 1,000,000,000,000 in English, however, is a trillion.
But don't worry, these numbers are even a bit problematic for native speakers: for a long time the British 'billion' had 12 zeros (a number with 9 zeros was called 'a thousand million'). Now, however, also in British English 'a billion' has 9 zeros. But from time to time this number still causes confusion (just like this paragraph, I'm afraid). ;o)
Singular or Plural?
Numbers are usually written in singular.
two hundred Eurosseveral thousand light years
The plural is only used with dozen, hundred, thousand, million, billion, if they are not modified by another number or expression (e.g. a few / several).
hundreds of Eurosthousands of light years
II.Ordinal Numbers
Ordinal Numbers from 1 through 1,000,000
1 st first11
th eleventh21
st twenty-first 31 st thirty-first
2 nd second12
th twelfth22
ndtwenty-second
40 th fortieth
3 rd third13
th thirteenth23
rd twenty-third 50 th fiftieth
4 th fourth14
th fourteenth24
thtwenty-fourth
60 th sixtieth
5 th fifth15
th fifteenth25
th twenty-fifth 70 th seventieth
6 th sixth16
th sixteenth26
th twenty-sixth 80 th eightieth
7 thseventh
17
thseventeenth
27
thtwenty-seventh
90 th ninetieth
8 th eighth18
th eighteenth28
thtwenty-eighth
100 thone hundredth
9 th ninth19
th nineteenth29
thtwenty-ninth
1,000 thone thousandth
10 th tenth20
th twentieth30
th thirtieth1,000,000
thone millionth
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Form
Spelling of Ordinal Numbers
Just add th to the cardinal number:
four - fourth eleven - eleventh
Exceptions:
one - first two - second three - third five - fifth eight - eighth nine - ninth twelve - twelfth
In compound ordinal numbers, note that only the last figure is written as an ordinal number:
421st = four hundred and twenty-first 5,111th = five thousand, one hundred and eleventh
Figures
When expressed as figures, the last two letters of the written word are added to the ordinal number:
first = 1st second = 2nd third = 3rd fourth = 4th twenty-sixth = 26th hundred and first = 101st
Titles
In names for kings and queens, ordinal numbers are written in Roman numbers. In spoken English, the definite article is used before the ordinal number:
Charles II - Charles the Second Edward VI - Edward the Sixth Henry VIII - Henry the Eighth
3.Phone Numbers
Each figure is said separately.
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24 - two four
The figure 'O' is called oh.
105 - one oh five
Pause after groups of 3 or 4 figures (last group).
376 4705 - three seven six, four seven oh five
If two successive figures are the same, in British English you would usually use the word double (in American English you would just say the figure twice)
376 4775 - BE: three seven six, four double seven five376 4775 - AE: three seven six, four seven seven five
IV.The >0<
nought - in general (British English) zero - in general (American English) - in measurements of temperature (British and American English) - in count-downs (British and American English) - score in team games, e.g. football (American English) oh - when each figure is said separately (e.g. in phone numbers, account numbers etc.) nil - score in team games, e.g. football (British English)