Caputo,~!. - Springer978-94-009-7046-5/1.pdf · Hoffers, B. III Hokland, B. 74 Horrebow, C. 57, 74...
Transcript of Caputo,~!. - Springer978-94-009-7046-5/1.pdf · Hoffers, B. III Hokland, B. 74 Horrebow, C. 57, 74...
NAME INDEX
Adams, J. 30 Ahorner, L. 10, 88, 98, 101,
110, 111, 306, 386, 387, 390, 396
Aki, K. 310 Allen, C. R. 20, 28 Ambraseys, N. N. 25, 30, 58,
74, 81, 88, 98, 274, 317, 359, 362
Andersen, A. 258 Andersen, K. H. 218 Anderson, D. L. 24, 30 Anon 29 Ansquer 189, 193 Armbruster, J. G. 379, 383 Austegaard, A. 69, 74 Avedik, F. 171
Baker, J. L. 375 Basham 341 Bath, M. 58, 74, 75, 349, 363 Baumann, H. 111 Bazan, E. 30 Beaumont, C. 130 Berger, J. 130 Beringen, F. L. 192, 194 Biot 188, 193 Bjerrum, L. 258 Blume, J. A. 264, 375 Boegner, P. L. E. 29 Bolt, B. A. 20, 28 Bolton 265, 276 Bonilla, M. G. 24, 28, 29, 30 Bonjer, K.-P. 111 Bouma, A. H. 259 Bowers, J. E. 170 Brady, A. G. 288
405
Browitt, C. W. A. 155, 156, 170, 363
Brown, B. T. 170 Brown, S. F. 218 Buchanan, J. M. 24, 30 Bungum, H. 59,61,74,99,150,
248 99,347,351, Burton, P. W.
354, 362 Butcher, J. Byrne, D. A.
170 170
Caputo,~!. 404 Carton. 189, 193 Caston, V. N. D. 12 Chiarrutini, C. 359, 362 Christie, P. A. F. 160, 164,
170, 362 Chung, D. M. Clough, R. W. Collette, B. J.
363 247
310 Cornell, C. A. 355, 362, 367,
375 Costes, D. 99 Cranford, M. D. 170
Davison, C. 57, 73, 349, 362 De Becker, M. 130 De Gijt, J. G. 187,192,194 Demars, K. R. 258 Dollar, A. T. J. 57, 73, 337,
338, 349, 362 Doornbos, D. J. 54, 73 Doppert, J. W. Chr. 13 Drake, C. L. 258 Ducarne, B. 130 Durst, H. III
406
Duvivier, S. 259
Erdik, M. O. 173, 182,372,375 Esteva, L. 30 Ewoldsen, H. 183
Fannin. N. G. T. 29, 259 Farrell, W. E. 130 Flick, J. 88, 98 Flint, R. F. 28 Foss, 1. 218 Francis, T. J. G. 160, 164, 170 Frohlich, C. 310 Funnell, B. M. 302 Fyen, J. 61, 74, 99
Geller, R. J. 75 Gibbs, A. D. 28, 31, 32 Gjoystdal, H. 99 Glennie, K. W. 29 Goodkind, J. M. 130 Gryspeert, B. J. 375 Gudmestad, O. T. 235 Gulkan, P. 375 Gumbel, E. J. 364 Gunleiksrud, T. 258 Gurp~nar, A. 365, 367, 372, 375 Gutenberg,~. 287
Hampton, M. A. 259 Hanks, T. C. 182 Haskell 305 Harvey, D. J. 310 Heezen, B. E. 258 Hempton. M. 30 Henstock, P. L. 259 Hermann, R. B. 379, 383 Heybroek, P. 12 Highley, P. D. 162, 170 Hines, I. M. 248 Hinz, K. 310 Hobson, G. D. 3, 12 Hoffers, B. III Hokland, B. 74 Horrebow, C. 57, 74 Horsfield, W. T. 20, 28 Houliston, D. J. 164, 171 Housner, G. W. 218 Houtgast, G. 88, 98 Hove, K. 149, 150
NAME INDEX
Hunter, C. A. 170 Husebye, E. S. 74, 99, 248
Iai, S. 182 Ichinose, W. N. 170 Idriss, I. M. 259, 265, 276,
287 Illies, J. H. 111 Illing, L. V. 3, 12 Iwan, W. D. 182
Jelgersma, S. 12, 132, 141 Johnson, C. M. 247 Johnson, L. R. III Johnson, S. H. 170 Joyal, A. B. 162, 170
Kagan, Y. 387, 396 Kanamori, H. 24, 30, 56, 73,
170 Kanwar, K. K. 264, 287 Kapur, K. K. 375 Karnik, V. 57, 58, 69, 70, 74,
88, 116, 120, 362 Keilhau, B. M. 57, 73, 349, 383 Keilis-Borok, V. I. 310, 397,
404 Kelley, R. F. 170 Kent, P. E. 362 Kielmas, M. 88 Knopoff, L. 54, 387, 396 Kobayashi, H. 372, 375 Kolbusjewski, J. 299, 302 Kolderup, C. F. 57, 69, 73,
75, 334, 337, 338 Kolderup, N. 334, 337, 338, 349 Koning, H. L. 203, 299 Krinitzsky, E. J. 22, 29 Kroeger, G. C. 75 Kronrod, T. L. 404 Krumbach, G. 69, 75 Kubin, J. 182 Kulkarni, R. B. 375 Kurata, E. S. 182
Lagaay, R. A. 310 Lane, R. D. 170 Lee, A. W. 69, 75, 337 Lehman, J. 57, 69, 73 Lepert 189, 193
NAME INDEX
Lillwall, R. C. 99, 364, 378, 383
Lysmer, J. 218, 247
Madariaga, R. 54, 73, 305, 310 Main, 1. G. 347, 364 Makropoulos, K. C. 355, 363 Mallard, D. J. 289 Mark, R. K. 24, 29 Marshall, P. W. 247, 341 Martin, P. P. 259 Mavko, G. M. 29 McAlister, R. A. 170 McEvilly, T. V. 111 McGuire, R. K. 367, 375 McKenzie, D. P. 32, 34 Medreder, S. 288 Melchior, P. 127, 130 Me 1 91y , N. 61 Merz, H. A. 367, 375 Michalopoulos, A. P. 375 Molchan, G. M. 404 Moore, T. C. Jr. 258 Morgan, S. N. 155 Morgenstern, N. R. 258 Mori, J. 379,383 Marner 132 Myatt, J. 161, 170 Mykkeltveit, S. 74, 248
Nacci, U. A. 258 Nagahashi, S. 372, 375 Nair, D. 247 Nataraja, R. 248 Neilson, G. 21, 28, 337,
347, 363 Neumann, F. 58 Newmark, N. M. 218, 264, 286 Newmark, R. 155 Nolet, G. 303 Norton, P. E. P. 302
Omote, S.· 182 Oner, M. 375 O'Reilly, J. P. 349, 362 Ortlam, D. 12 Osborne, P. J. 170
Padwardhan, A. S. Panza, G. 404
367, 375
Papastamatiou, D. 350, 363 Peck, R. B. 302 Peltier, W. R. 13 Penn, A. W. 170 Penzien, J. 247 Petrie, D. L. 155 Pira, E. 404 Pluimgraaff 190, 194 Podgaetskaya, V. M. 404 Pool, J. H. 218 Poole, M. J. 170 Pooley, J. E. 170 Porter, 1. T. 160, 164, 170 Postpishl, D. 404 Press, F. 24, 29 Prothero, Iv. A. 130
Reifel, M. D. 258 Renard, V. 1 7 1 Richards, P. G. 310 Richter, C. F. 56, 287, 288 Ringdal, F. 25, 29, 61, 74,
99, 248
407
Ritsema, A. R. 57, 74, 88, 99, 195, 310, 350, 353, 363
Rokoengen, K. 258 Rosenblueth, E. 218 Ros enb rand , W. F. 218 Rosenhauer, M. 98 Rosenhauer, W. 111, 385, 396 Rossiter, J. R. 132, 141 Rothe, J. P. 120 Rusby, J. S. M. 162, 170 Ryan, W. B. F. 30
Sandvin, O. A. Schnabel, P. B. Schouten J. A.
74, 397 218
310 Schunnn, W. 298 Schwiderski, E. W. 130 Schmertmann, J. H. 259 Seeber, L. 379, 383 Seed, H. B. 218, 247,
265, 276, 287, 294, Seki, A. 24, 30 SeInes, P. B. 150, 219 Senner, D. W. F. 249 Shake 276 Shannon 276, 288 Sieberg, A. 88
258, 259, 302
408
Sims, J. D. 26, 30 Singh, S. K. 24, 30 Sinha, M. c. 164, 171 Siro, L. 359, 362 Sleep, N. H. 75 Slemmons, D. B. 24, 29 Smith, W. A. 160, 164, 170 Smythe, D. K. 362 Somville, O. 88 Sponheuer, IV. 33, III, 288 Stein, S. 75 Sterling, G. H. 258 Strohbeck, E. E. 258 Stuart, G. W. 304, 310 Sunder, S. S. 182 Sutton, G. H. 162, 170 Sutton, V. J. R. 259 Sylkes, L. 362
Tchalenko, J. 25, 30 Tillotson, E. 337, 338, 349,
361 Tocher, D. 24, 29, 375 Tomkins, P. K. 170 Trifunac, M. D. 182, 288, 308,
310, 372, 376 Tsai, C. F. 247 Tsunami 279 Turbitt, T. 155 Tyrrell, G. W.
338
Udaka, T. 247 Utsu, T. 24, 30
69, 75,
Valdivcesco, J. B. 247 Van Andel, T. H. 258 Van der Plassche 137
334,
Van Eysinga, F. H. B. 28
337,
Van Gils, J. M. 57, 74, 88, 99, I I I, 262, 282, 287
Van Hooydonk, H. R. 187, 190, 194
Van Rummelen, F. H. 99 Van Ruymbeke 130 Versey, H. C. 75, 350, 363, 383 Vlaar, N. J. 305, 310 Von Karman 188, 193 Vugts, J. H. 248
NAME INDEX
Wall, J. 170 \~allace , R. E. 25, 30 Wang, C. 310 Wang, S. C. 75 \~ang, W. D. 258 ~~es t, R. G. 302 Hilson 276, 288 Woo, G. 377 Hood, H. O. 58, 74 Wright 190, 194 Hyss, M. 24, 30
),ucernen, S. 375
Zaczek, Y. 88, 99, I I I , 261, 287
Zagwijn, W. H. 13 Ziegler, P. A. 3, 13, 20, 28
SUBJECT INDEX
Absorption coefficient 106 Accelerated subsidence 1 1 Acceleration 173, 174, 178,
180, 262, 264, 275, 277, 303, 308, 311
annual probability of 357
correlation 274 ground 328 horizbntal 227, 274 intensity 274 magnification of bedrock
326 maximum 204, 215, 216, 217,
274, 329 maximum peak 326 measurements 188 peak 274, 305, 309, 312,
316, 326 peak ground 314 vertical 227, 274, 312
Accelerogram 204, 213, 214 Accelerometers 188 Acoustic link 161 Action, simultaneous 221 Activity, rate of 330 American UBC code 261, 263,
266 Amplification 214 Anelastic damping 304, 308 Annual exceedence probability
347 Annual probability of
acceleration 360, 361 API recommendations 365, 370,
375
409
RP 2A (1979) 370, 371 Apparatus
cyclic triaxial 206 resonant column 207
Area of perception 64 Assessment of risk 318 Asymptotic distribution,
Gumbel's third type 333 Attenuation 199, 312
of intensity 390 of macroseismic intensity
105 of seismic energy 350 of seismic waves 366 laws 309, 325, 348, 385 relationships 367
Average repeat time 361 Axial grabens 40 Axial sedimentation 22
Baltic states 69 Barce, Libya 344 Bayesian statistics 378 BCIS (Bureau Central Internationale
Seismologique at Strasbourg) 320
Belgium 36, 39, 69, 78 Belgian coast 141 Belgian eartquake zone 387 Belgian zone of seismicity 39 Bending zones 22 Benioff zones 18 Beryl Alpha 155, 163, 169
Mobil's platform 165 Beryl hydrophine 167, 168
records 167, 168
410
Beryl seismograph station 164 Beryl seismometer 167, 168
records 167, 168 Beschleunigungs Antwortspektren
395 Block 31/2 236 Block faulting erosion 10 Body-wave magnitude 321, 322 Body waves 56, 304 Brune source model 102 Buchan grabens 24, 31 Building type 330 Bouy instrumentation 165
C14 method 132 Capable fault 27, 282 Carte seismique 116 Cassette tape capsules 183 Castle Hill, Scarborough 69 Catalogue 82, 87 Causative fault zones 19 Causative structure 27 Central graben 4, 7, 20, Ceonozoic North Sea basin
24
10 CFR 100 281 -A 284
Charleston 354 Climate, North Sea, see
North Sea climate Climatological data 143 Clastic influx II Coastal Norway 24 Compression waves, velocity
of 265 Computer program 402 Cone Penetration Test
(Dutch Cone) 278 Cone penetrometer soundings
static 301 Cone resistance 278, 299 Cone tests, static 299 Confidence level 310 Construction criteria 54 Contemporary strain field
49 Continental Europe 97 Continental USA/Canada 97 Control width 282
7
SUBJECT INDEX
Copenhagen 69 Corner frequency 305, 312 Cotidal maps 129 Covariance matrix 351, 353 Crag deposits 291, 292, 293 Crosshole testing 189 Crustal stretching 10 Crustal structure 303 C.S.E.M. (Centre Seismologique
Europe-Mediterraneen) 115, 116,263
Current design techniques 328 Currents 144 Cyclic displacements 221 Cyclic loading procedure 265 Cyclic simple shear tests 191 Cyclic torsional test 191 Cyclic tfiaxial test 191
Damping 208, 219 coefficient 264 ratio 265
Danish trough 4 Data
acquisition 173 base 54,57,81, processing 173 retrieval 158
Davison's (DV) scale Deep fault zones 23 Deformations 219 Denmark 69 Depth
87, 365
334
determinations distributions to the basement
310 379
303 371 Design accelerations
Design criteria 143 standard 144
Design earthquakes 17, 367 Design loads 393 Design spectrum 122, 244 Detection capability 195, 196,
197 Detection threshold 61, 155 Determinations des profondeurs
focales 116 Deterministic analysis 367
SUBJECT INDEX
Deterministic approach 367 Diagram, magnitude-frequency
102 Diapirs 8 Dilatancy 127 Dip-slip 151,305 Displacement 176, 178
analysis 227 controlled 372 maximum surface 325 peak 308, 309 rms 308, 309
Displacements 227, 228, 229, 264, 275, 303, 306
Distribution factor y 268 Dowsing fault zone 21 Ductility 228
factor method 246 Duration 180, 204, 217, 368 Dutch central graben 31 Dutch coast 131, 141 Dynamic computations 264 Dynamic loading 187, 188 Dynamic models 305 Dynamic pile test 190 Dynamic range 174 Dynamic soil resistance 190
Early instrumental era 350 Earth Data Geostore ]56 Earthquake
accidental level 238 accelerations, annual
probability of 360 act1v1t1es II Belgian 262 capabili ty 359 catalogues 349 design 217 design basis 185 depth 199 distribution 54 Ductility Level Event
(DLE) 246 engineering 219 ground motion 220, 231 ground shaking 219 hazard 54, 77, 230 histol'ical 349
intensity 7I law 348 loading 227, 232 loads 371
411
magnitude 64, 321 maximum credible 89, 204,
354, 361 most perceptible 347 operating basis 204, 261 risk 318 risk assessment 17
Earthquakes Agadir, 1960 56 Basel, 1356 98 Brabant Massive 84 Cape Ann 98 catalogues 331 Charleston, SC, 1886 72, 98 Colches ter, 1884 40, 70, 9 I Comrie 70 Doggerbank area, 1931, June 7
21, 22, 41, 53, 61, 69, 71,78,82,91, 115
Duren, 1756, February 18 78,83,84,91,98
England,1580, April 6 38 .. East 69 February 9, 1958 41 February 26, 1575 41 May 21, 1382 37
Fennoscandian 61, 64 frequency of 386 future large 72 Grand Banks of Newfoundland,
near the, 1929, 72, 98 intraplate 306, 349 large 67, 68 large magnitude 324 largest 61, 351, 354 largest known 65, 69 Missouri 72 most significant 53, 66 New Madrid 72, 98, 354 North Sea, 1927 69, 70, 78,
82, 334, 335, 339, 340 Norway, offshore of, 1927
21, 69 west coast, 1927 53
Oslo, 1904, October 23 53,
412
68, 78, 80, 91, 98, 227 Quebec 98 Skaggerak 167, 168 Skopje, 1960 56 St. Lawrence Valley, 1663
72, 98 Tirlemont, 1692, September 18
78, 83, 91 Effective grain size 291 Eigenperiods of oil platforms
304 EI Asnam, Algeria 334 Empirical attenuation laws
328 Emipiral liquefaction
potential analysis 301 EMSC, data 121 Energy dissipation 361 Energy flux 328 Engineering seismotectonic
scheme 15 Environmental factors 371 Environmental forces 220, 231 Environmental loads 221, 229 Epicenter map 74, 90, 103 Epicentral distances 303, 306,
308 Epicentral intensities 332 Epicentres, instrumental
locations of 321 Erdbebenstation Bensberg 385 Erft fault 101 Essex coast 40 Euskirchen 70 Exceedence probability 96 Excess porewater pressures 211 Extensometers 128 Extremal local magnitudes 387 Extreme value distribution 385,
386 Extreme value theory 351
Failed rift features 20 Failure 209 False lineations 121 Far field 305 Fault
breaks 33 creep 323
SUBJECT INDEX
movements 94 reactivation 15, 49, 50 rupture magnitude relation-
ships 15, 24 Faults 284
active 323 inactive 324 of uncertain activity 324 potentially active 324
Fault sizes 55 zone 323
Fennoscandia 62 Fennoscandian uplift 9 Fetch lengths 143 Field
instrumentation 341 investigations 205 measurements 204 studies 332
Fisher-Tippett I (Gumbel) distribution 145
Fixed platform, design of 235 Floating earthquake 368 Flow slides 220 Focal
depths 49, 50, 61, 71, 320, 355, 378, 390
distance R 325 mechanisms 49,
Forced vibrations Forecasts 353 Foundation 221
compliance 327 factor 8, 268 materials 341
50, 108 189
France, nothern 69 French PS 69 code 261, 263,
266, 267, 269, 270 Frequency
content 204, 216, 217 distribution 92 -magnitude, cumulative
statistics 63 -magnitude distribution 61, 91 -magnitude relationships 24,
26, 367 of occurrence of earthquakes 18
Friuli, Italy 334
SUBJECT INDEX
Fundamental periods
Geodynamic data 264 Geological criteria Geological studies Geomorphic features Geophysical surveys Geoseismic map 34 Geotech S500 164
231
19 250
324 220, 250
Geotechnical engineer 219, 220, 262
Geotechnical engineering 203 Geotechnical section 290 Geotechnical studies 250 Geotechnology 311 Germany 69
western part of 78 Ghos t earthquake 1 14 Glacio-eustatic sea-level
fluctuations 11 Graben structure 93 Gravimeters 128, 129, 130 Gravitational sliding 44 Great Britain 69 Great Glen 4
fault 22, 23 Grimsby 69 Ground accelerations
257, 263, 328 Ground displacement Ground motion 173,
357
63, 253,
63, 173 228, 308,
parameters 325, 372 strong deviation of 327
Ground noise 196 Ground velocity 63 Gumbel III 347, 351, 352 Gumbel distribution 386
generalized 388, 389 Gust speed 147 Gusts 144
Hard-wire transmission 184 Hessian graben zone 10] Highland boundary fault 23 High-frequency radiation 322 High-gain electromagnetic
seismographs 59 Historical earthquakes 3, 54
413
Historical records Historical sources Hydrophone 159
58, 94, 331 324
Ice 221 IGS (Institute of Geological
Sciences) 156, 263 Independent seismic unit 78 Induced seismicity 122, 123 Instrumental data 54, 57, 59
retrieval of 332 unification of 332
Instrumental observation 64 Instrumental seismicity 306 Intensity 263, 275, 329. 359,
385 annual probability of 357 attenuation 106, 107, 122 classification 391 coefficient 266
nominal iN 266, 267, 268 -magnitude relationship 82,
87 map of June 7, 1931 381, 382 maximum observed 263 occurrence rate A(~I) 390 of earthquakes 82 scales 82, 87, 332 values 122
Interaction -soil structure 204, 231, 326
Interference 308 Interplate earthquakes 18, 54,
230 Intraplate earthquakes 15, 54,
72, 230 Intraplate tectonics 243 Investigations
field 205 laboratory 206
ISC (International Seismological Centre) 120, 121, 321
Isolines 81 Isomacroseismic map of Belgium
285 Isoseismal radii Isoseismals 70,
areas within model of 401
106 71, 84 379
414
Isoseismic map 78, 81, 85, 87, 262, 263, 338
of Belgium 282 Isostatic updoming 9 Isostatic uplift 8, 9 ISS (International Seismological
Summary) 263, 320
JED (Joint Epicentre Determination) techniques 320
JONSWAP (Joint North Sea Wave Project) 144
Kalkar/SNR-300 391, 394 Kinematic fault model 305 KNMI 143
Laboratory experiments 20 Laboratory-induced shear strain
188 Laboratory instrumentation 314 Laboratory-measured minimum
porosity 299 Laboratory testing 204 Largest possible earthquakes
54 Lateral forces 273 Lateral heterogeneity 312 Late Kimmerian basins 43 Leaky modes 304 Least squares analysis 308 Limit states 239 Lincoln Cathedral 70 Linear trend 121 Liquefaction 212, 216, 250, 251,
255, 275, 276, 277, 278, 289, 291, 294, 311, 313, 366
of granular soils 250 potential 289, 327 potential of granular deposits
252 risk 276, 277, 278 strength 193 structures 26 tests 192
Lisbon earthquake of 1755 81 Listric faults 31 Loading effects 127 Loading spectra 189
SUBJECT INDEX
Load-specific response Local coefficients yf Locally active zones Local magnitude 321
ML 102, 105, 106, scale 71
Local
187 244
18
107
paraseismic codes 263 paraseismic rules 263 soil conditions 326 tectonics 322
Location capability 195, 196, 197 Locked mode approximation 304 Longitudinal waves, velocities of
264 Long-period structures 313 Lower Rhine 35
area 385 graben (or Ruhr graben) 41,
93, 101, 104 Low frequency radiation 322 Low risk problem 368, 371 Lunisolar potential 129 Luxembourg 78
Magnitude-frequency diagram 102, 104
Macroseismic data 54, 57, 332 analysis of 331 calibration of 331 retrieval of 331
Macroseismic intensity 63, 64, 106, 107
Macroseismic load collectives 390, 392, 393
Macroseismic maps 87 Magnitude-frequency recurrence
relationships 322 Magnitudes, maximum credible
351, 366, 367 Magnitudes 67,71,116,262,
305, 306, 325, 333 local 306 M 65, 330 most perceptible 355 upper bound 351, 352, 354
limiting 333 Major faults 68 Marine meteorology 143 Mass density 265
SUBJECT INDEX
Material coefficients ym 241 Material damping 265 Mathematical modelling 398 Maximum credible earthquake, see
Earthquake Maximum earthquakes 26 Maximum intensity 58 Maximum magnitudes 18, 24, 25 Maximum observed intensities
81 Maximum possible magnitude 72 Mean spectrum 109 Mechanical pendulum seismographs
59 Mediterranean basin 81 Meizoseismal area 320 Mercalli-Cancani's (MC) scale
334 Mer du Nord(North Sea) 119 Mer de Norvege (Norwegian Sea)
119 Mexico, Gulf of 305 Micro earthquakes 324 Midland Valley rift 4 Mine inspection 144 Minimum porosity 300
determinations 301 Mittelmeer - Mjose zone 10 Modified Mercalli Scale 58,
63, 334 Monte Carlo technique 390,
391 Montenegro, Yugoslavia 334 Moray Firth fault system 7 MM scale 58, 263 MSK Intensity Scale 1980 78,
82 MSK scale 1964 82 MSK scale 82, 105, 107,263,
338 Multiple detachments 32 Multiple phases 308 Multiples 303 Multiple seafloor seismometers
184
NBK design response spectrum 264
Near-field 308
415
Near-field earthquakes 368 Near-field effects 122 Near-field digital recordings
102 Neotectonic
features movements
27, 32 23
47 processes 22 structural act1v1ty 101
Netherlands 43, 69, 78, 93, 94 Netherlands-Belgium region 70 Netherlands central graben 43 Netherlands earthquakes 94
Bloemendaal-Hillegom, 1850, September 9 94
Haarlem, 1833, December 2 94
Haarlem-Leiden region, 1883, March 17 94
Uden, 1932, November 20 94 Netherlands shelf region 95 Netherlands seismic network 197 Network capability 196 Newmark(1973) spectrum 371 NGSDC earthquake data file 89 Noise 158, 160, 161, 169, 170,
173, 199 ground 196
Non-random distribution 89 North America, eastern 72 North Sea 303
basin 43 climate 144 east central 24 event, 1931, June 7 379 models 304 region 89, 90, 96 seismicity 155 shelf 249 west central 24
Norway 69 coast 68, 115 south of Trondheim 69 west coast 53, 69
Norwegian codes 235 Norwegian Sea 115, 249 Nonvegian trench 249 Norwegian Seismic Array (NORSAR)
59, 60
416
Norwegian shelf part 95 NTNF/NORSAR 60
catalogue 61, 62 Nuclear power plants 220, 221,
281
OBE 284, 286 OBS 310 Ocean bottom seismic instrumen-
tation 183 Ocean bottom seismographs 59 Oceanic tides 127, 129 Oceanographic research 143 Occurrence, frequency of 94 Occurence rates A()M) 386 Offshore constructions 261,
279 Offshore industry Offshore in Norway Offshore North Sea Offshore platforms
lifetime of 371
144 61
area 94 54, 149
Offshore seismic activity 61 Offshore seismographs 158
installations 155 Offshore site stability,
evaluation of 249 Offshore structures 365 Oil platforms 306 Operating basis earthquakes, see
Earthquakes Oslofjord region 68 Oslo rift zone 4, 68 Outer Silver pit fault 21 Out-of-phase motion 221 Overburden pressure 276 Overconsolidation ratio (OCR)
209, 2 10, 2 I 2
Paleoseismicity 15, 27 Paleoseismic data 27 Paleoseismic investigations 26 Paleoseismic techniques 25 Paraseismic codes 265 Partitioned risk 354 Part process statistics 351 Peak acceleration 385, 391 Peak displacements 310 Peak ground acceleration 359 Peak values 306
SUBJECT INDEX
Peak vertical acceleration 311 Peel boundary fault 43, 94, 101 Penetrometer
results 298 tests 291,297
Perceptibility 275, 349, 354, 356
acceleration 355, 356 integrated 357 intensity 355, 356 radii of 332
Pile capacity 190 Pipelines 54 Plastic yielding 221, 314 Platform for deep water 236 Platform instrumentation 165 Plio-pleistocene sand 289 Population density 330 Pore pressure 275, 279 Porosity 206,211
measurement 206 Postglacial movements 47 Postglacial rebound 22 Potential seismic damage 342 Prague formula 341 Precursor 127 Pre-Ludhamian 291 Principia re-assessment of
British seismicity 378, 383
Probability 230 curve of 95
Probabilistic methods 367, 386 Puget Sound (Washington), test
location 184 Pull-apart rifts 31 Pg waves 196 Ph waves 196
Quality factor Q 304 Questionnaire 82, 87
unique 87
Radius of perception 65, 67 Rapid fault slip 24 Rate of sedimentation 44 Reactivated deep faults 27 Reactivated deeper faults 21 Reactivated fault zones 21 Recordings
SUBJECT INDEX
strong motion 325 Recurrence time 96 Refractions 303 Regional 81
stress-field 108 Relative activity 323 Relative hazard 95 Reliability 121 Research projects 230 Resonant column test 191 Response characteristics 184 Response coefficient a 268 Response spectra 108, 109, 189,
235, 243, 264, 343 Rhenish seismoactive zone 102 Rhine- Anglian 24 Rhine area lOS, 106 Rhine graben 20, 21, 22, 31,
35 Dutch/German 20 system 101, 103, 107, 108,
110 Rhine-Rhone rift system 10 Rhine rift system 10 Richter-Kanamori magnitude 56 Richter magnitude 56 Rifting 4 Risk 33
curve 370 estimation model 398 of liquefaction 261 prediction of 330
RMS (root-mean-square) average 306
Rossi-Forel (RF) scale 334 Ruhr Valley graben 43 Rupture dimensions 24 Rupture, length of 325
Safe Shutdown 261, 368, 393 Safety earthquakes 17 Salt domes 4 Salt-induced tectonic 8 Sample disturbance 231 Sand relative density 253 Scaling functions 303 Scaling law 306 Scandinavia, southern 61, 69 Scarborough 69 Scotland 69
417
Sea-bed instrumentation 164 seismometer 169
Sea-bed sensors 155 Sea-bottom seismographs 199 Sea-bottom seismometers 22, 183,
199 Sea level
curves 131 eustatic 132 mean 131, I ff1, 144 relative rise 131 rise 132
Seaquakes 149, 150,220,221, 231, 232
Seasonal bias 196 Seawaves 221 Sedimentary cover 303 Sedimentary layers 213, 214,
304 Sedimentary loading 11 Sedimentation rates II Sediments
compactness of 304 unconsolidated 308
Seismic absorption 350 Seismic accelerations 96 Seismic acoustic shock waves
149 Seismic activity 3, 59, 77 Seismic data 366
acquisition ISS base 16
Seismic design 219, 228, 230, 232
criteria 359 Seismic forces, lateral 271 Seismic hazard 55, 89, ISS,
318, 319, 341 analysis 105, 107, 377
Seismici ty 10, 53, 59, 77, 89, 113,330
maps 60, 62. 115 relative 92
Seismic marker 32 Seismic moments 305, 306, 322,
341, 379 Mo 102, lOS
Seismic movement 132 Seismic refraction 264
tests 264
418
Seismic regions 96 Seismic risk 78, 203, 230, 242,
317, 347, 348 analysis 351 assessment 15, 365 estimation 397
Seismic sea-waves 81 Seismic source 32 Seismoactive zone, Brabant
or Belgium 102 Seismogram frequency analysis
379 Seismograph network 156, 158
U.K. 157 Seismological data, historical
330 Seismological instrumentation
27 Seismological research, cost of
123 Seismotectonic chart Seismotectonic data Seismotectonic map Seismotectonic model
349
87 361
12 32, 348,
Seismotectonic province boundaries 18
Seismotectonic provinces 17, 24, 27
Seismotectonic regime 20 Seismotectonic regionalization
368 Seismotectonics 15 Seismotectonic scheme 16 Sequence of earthquakes 398,
399, 402 Shaking table 276 Shear dynamic test 276 Shear modulus 189, 190, 208,
210, 228, 264, 265 Shear strain 265 Shear waves, velocity of 265 Shetland Islands 24. 69 Ships 221 Shocks, relative numbers of 92 Signal duration 303, 308 Simple shear tests 228 Sirch, Iran 334 Site
conditions 325
SUBJECT INDEX
intensities 391 investigations 231 specific response spectra
391. 393 Slope stability 250
infinite 254 Soil 207
amplification 314 effects 63
and structure behaviour 187 deformational properties of
208 dynamics 262, 327 foundations 219 induced shear strain 188 mechanics 219, 311, 262 profile 213 -structure interaction 235
Sole pit inversion 21 Sole pit region 41 Solid body tide 129 Solid earth tides 129 Source
depths 306, 308 model 305 radius 305
Spectra 230, 231 SPT (Standard Penetration Test)
see Tests SSE 28~286 Stability 219
of level sites 250 Standard buildings 263 Standardized response spectrum
371 Standard seafloor system confi
guration 184 Static cone penetrometer tests
see Tests Static-SOil mechanics 341 Statistics, extreme value 347 Sticklepath-Lustleigh fault 37 Stifness 219, 227 Storm surges 144 Strains 227 Strength 207 Strength Level Event (SLE) 246 Stress drop 305 Stress fields 33 Stresses 305
SUBJECT INDEX
Stress-strain characteristics 189
Strike-slip 151
Temperatures air 144 sea 144
419
source 305 Tensional intraplate tectonics Strong ground motion 303 Strong motion attenuation 122 Strong motion data 173, 178,
180,325,377 Strong motion recorders 173 Structural deflection 372
102 Tertiary 43 Tertiary faulting 15 Tertiary inversion 31 Tests
ASTM-DI566 278 Structures cone-penetration 205
high frequency 122 cyclic triaxial 212 long period 122 resonant column 208 ship 149 SPT (Standard Penetration
Sub-crustal erosion 32 Test) 205, 278, 294 Submarine slope failures 252 Theoretical seismograms 304, 306 Submarine slides 232, 252 Thermal subsidence 32 Subsidence mechanism 10 Threshold of detection 199 Subsidence rates 11 Tidal amplitude 132 Suffolk coast 289 Tidal clock 151 Surface buoy 162 Tidal deformations 127 Surface faulting 230, 323 Tidal difference 141 Surface-wave magnitude 325 Tidal gauges 131 Surface-wave modes 304 Tidal gradients 151 Surface wavps 56, 196, 303, 306, Tidal heights 144
322 Tidal research 127 Surveys Tidal stresses 127
cross-hole 205 Tidal waves 128 down-hole 205 Tilting 132 reflection 205 Tiltmeters 128 refraction 205 Time histories 235 up-hole 205 Total damage 344
S-velocity 305 Total seismic risk 397 SWAMP (Sea Wave Modelling Project) Transmittal of data acoustically
144 183 S-wave spectra 102 Swarte Bank fault zones 21 Swarte Bank Hinge zone 21 Sweden 69
Tectonic elements 32, 34 Tectonic evolution 110 Tectonic features 65 Tectonic map 66 Tectonic model 349 Tectonic province 282 Tectonics 3
of the North Sea basin 3 Tectonic stress field 108 Tectonic stresses 17
Transversal waves, velocities of 264
Triggering 127 Trough faults 40 Tsunamis, map of 81, Tyrrell's intensities
U.K. shelf region 95 Uniform Building Code
273
85 339
268, 272,
Uniformity coefficients 297", 299
Unique questionnaire 87 Unloading of ice 9 Upper Rhine graben 101
420
u.s. central and eastern 354 regulations 281
nuclear 281 western 303, 310
Velocity 173, 176, 178, 264, 275
Vibratory densification 299 Viking graben 4, 7; 20, 21, 22,
24, 31 Volcanism 4, 10 Vulnerability 318, 328, 341
Water depths Water level
mean high mean low
Wave
143, 144
132, 141 132, 141
climate 145 study 145
groups 145 height 145
extreme 145 storm 145
heights 143 periods 145 steepness 145
Wavelengths 308 Waves 143, 144
numerical models 144, 145 Wide-angle reflections 303 Wind 143, 221
climate 143 speed 143, 144
Wolstonian 291 Wood-Anderson seismograph 321 Wrench faulting 4
Young's modulus 189, 190, 208
Zeebrugge 279
SUBJECT INDEX