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Cancer Treatment Cost in Nepal
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Cost of treatment of Cervical Cancer in a referral center in Nepal
Adhikari A.,Baral S., Silwal SR., Pandit S., Gauchan S., Jha AK.
04/10/2023
SFON-2013
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Nepal
• A country with 30 million people.• Low Income country.• GDP estimated to be NPR 130,000 per annum.• 50,000 to 70,000 cancer patients per year.1
• 28% of the total patients treated with radio-chemotherapy at BPKMCH were Cervical Cancer patients.2
1Piya MK, Acharya SC. Oncology in Nepal. South Asian J Cancer 2012;1:5-82 Department data: Dept. of Radiation Oncology, BPKMCH
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04/10/2023 SFON-2013 3
Nepal
• 4 Centers with Teletherapy facility.
• 4 Centers with Brachytherapy facility.
• All of the centers within ~150 km range in a
country with a width of more than 1200 kms.
• Long travel, Long waiting list for the patients.
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BPKMCH
• BP Koirala Memorial Cancer Hospital, Chitwan
• Radiation Services started in 1999 AD
• Dedicated Cancer Center
• 2 linear accelerators with IMRT capability, HDR
Brachytherapy, Telecobalt machine.
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04/10/2023 SFON-2013 5
Methods
• Telephone interview
• 25 patients/families
• Those who had completed recently.
• Had received EBRT ± Chemotherapy followed
by brachytherapy
• Structured Questionnaire
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 250
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80Patient Age
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Stage of Cervical Cancer
1
13
2
9
1B 2B
3A 3B
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Distance Travelled
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
262kms
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04/10/2023 SFON-2013 9
Number of Days Spent
Series1
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
103.8days
If there was no waiting, whole of the treatment would complete in 8 weeks.
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Cost Distribution (in NPR)
Radiation Charges Chemotherapy Fooding and Lodging.00
10000.00
20000.00
30000.00
40000.00
50000.00
60000.00
70000.00
80000.00
90000.00
10428.00 10640.00
88614.00
0 48000
30000 2160003000 22000
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Cost of Treatment
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
10428.00
10640.00
88614.00Series5
Fooding and Lodg-ing
Chemotherapy
=109682.00
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04/10/2023 SFON-2013 12
Conclusion
• The country needs more cancer centers to cater the
diverse population of Nepal.
• BPKMCH is doing its best to provide cervical cancer
treatment to the patients.
• Though the government is providing subsidy in ‘hospital
expenses’ – it hasn’t brought down the cost of cancer
treatment.
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Limitations
• Recall bias cannot be ignored.
• The amount said were in round figures.
• The decrease in family income because of
having more than 2 accompanying family
members hasn’t been considered.
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04/10/2023 SFON-2013 14
Thank you !