Canadian Study of Health and Aging The Incidence and Progression of Dementia 1996 Follow-Up Study.

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Canadian Study of Health and Aging The Incidence and Progression of Dementia 1996 Follow-Up Study 1996 Follow-Up Study

Transcript of Canadian Study of Health and Aging The Incidence and Progression of Dementia 1996 Follow-Up Study.

Page 1: Canadian Study of Health and Aging The Incidence and Progression of Dementia 1996 Follow-Up Study.

Canadian Study of Health and Aging Canadian Study of Health and Aging

The Incidence and Progression of Dementia

1996 Follow-Up Study1996 Follow-Up Study

Page 2: Canadian Study of Health and Aging The Incidence and Progression of Dementia 1996 Follow-Up Study.

Canadian Study of Health and Aging Canadian Study of Health and Aging

Annual Numbers of New Cases of DementiaCanada, 1991

19,770

25,840

14,540

65 - 74

85+

75 - 84

All Ages: 60,150

Source: Neurology 2000; 55: 66-73

Page 3: Canadian Study of Health and Aging The Incidence and Progression of Dementia 1996 Follow-Up Study.

Canadian Study of Health and Aging Canadian Study of Health and Aging

Age-Specific Incidence of Dementia in Canada, per thousand (whole population)

0

20

40

60

80

100

65-69 70-74 75-79 80-84 85+

Women Men

Source: Neurology 2000; 55: 66-73

Page 4: Canadian Study of Health and Aging The Incidence and Progression of Dementia 1996 Follow-Up Study.

Canadian Study of Health and Aging Canadian Study of Health and Aging

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

65-69 70-74 75-79 80-84 85+ 90+

CSHA

RochesterTurku

Bordeaux

New York

Mannheim

Rotterdam

Kungsholmen

Age-Specific Incidence of Dementia, per thousand (whole population) in selected studies

Page 5: Canadian Study of Health and Aging The Incidence and Progression of Dementia 1996 Follow-Up Study.

Canadian Study of Health and Aging Canadian Study of Health and Aging

Estimates of the incidence of Alzheimer’s disease from selected studies

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

65- 70 - 75 - 80 - 85 - 90 - 95+

Per thousand

Age

All levels of Severity. Jorm’s Meta analysis

CSHA

Moderate + severeJorm’s meta analysis

USA estimate

EurodemGao’s meta analysis

Page 6: Canadian Study of Health and Aging The Incidence and Progression of Dementia 1996 Follow-Up Study.

Canadian Study of Health and Aging Canadian Study of Health and Aging

The Progression of Dementia• Primitive reflexes return as dementia progresses; they show Primitive reflexes return as dementia progresses; they show

a logarithmic association with declining 3MS scoresa logarithmic association with declining 3MS scores (Hogan (Hogan & Ebly, 1995)& Ebly, 1995)

• Mortality among people with probable AD is 2.5 times Mortality among people with probable AD is 2.5 times higher than among non-demented peoplehigher than among non-demented people (Hogan et al., 1994) (Hogan et al., 1994)

• There are physiologic changes as dementia progresses; There are physiologic changes as dementia progresses; these are similar for AD and vascular dementia these are similar for AD and vascular dementia (Hogan et al., (Hogan et al., 1996) 1996)

• The rate of functional decline rises with the severity of The rate of functional decline rises with the severity of dementia dementia (Mitnitski et al., 1999)(Mitnitski et al., 1999)