Can Google predict the stock market?

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Can Google predict the stock market? Tobias Preis http://www.tobiaspreis.de

Transcript of Can Google predict the stock market?

Can Google predict the stock market?

Tobias Preishttp://www.tobiaspreis.de

Financial markets: “big data”

The internet: “big data”

What Google knows about markets

Aggregated Information(a)

(b)Index points

Public interest in stock exchange related search words (Google Trends)

Subprime

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

S&P 500

Lehman Brothers

Financial Crisis

Search volume index

Google search volume data

Preis, Reith & Stanley, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 368, 5707 (2010)

Covered by

Aggregated InformationGoogle Trends based trading strategy

Search volume decreased: BUY index

in week t+1

no of Google searches for keyword

week t t-1 t-2 t-3

Aggregated InformationGoogle Trends based trading strategy

Search volume decreased: BUY index

in week t+1

Search volume increased: SELL index

in week t+1

no of Google searches for keyword

week t t-1 t-2 t-3

OutperformanceGoogle trading strategy for keyword “culture”

Time, t [Years]

−40−20

0204060

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

’culture’5

16

Pro"

t and

Los

s [%

]

Buy and Hold StrategyGoogle Trends Strategyμ + σ, μ, μ − σ of Random Strategy

Preis, Moat & Stanley, Scienti!c Reports 3, 1684 (2013)http://www.nature.com/srep/2013/130425/srep01684/full/srep01684.html

OutperformanceGoogle trading strategy for keyword “debt”Pr

o!t a

nd L

oss [

%]

Time, t [Years]2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

0100200300 326

16

‘debt’

Buy and Hold StrategyGoogle Trends Strategyμ + σ, μ, μ − σ of Random Strategy

Preis, Moat & Stanley, Scienti!c Reports 3, 1684 (2013)http://www.nature.com/srep/2013/130425/srep01684/full/srep01684.html

OutperformanceGoogle trading strategy for keyword “debt”Pr

o!t a

nd L

oss [

%]

Time, t [Years]2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

0100200300 326

16

‘debt’

Buy and Hold StrategyGoogle Trends Strategyμ + σ, μ, μ − σ of Random Strategy

Preis, Moat & Stanley, Scienti!c Reports 3, 1684 (2013)http://www.nature.com/srep/2013/130425/srep01684/full/srep01684.html

Covered by

Outperformance

Covered by

Google trading strategy

Preis, Moat & Stanley, Scienti!c Reports 3, 1684 (2013)http://www.nature.com/srep/2013/130425/srep01684/full/srep01684.html

What makes a keyword successful?

Quantifying PatternsWhat makes a keyword successful?

Preis, Moat & Stanley, Scienti!c Reports 3, 1684 (2013)http://www.nature.com/srep/2013/130425/srep01684/full/srep01684.html

“debt”

Random strategy mean + 2 sds

Random strategy mean + 1 sd

return (random strategy sds)

0

1

2

-1

“culture”

Quantifying PatternsWhat makes a keyword successful?

Preis, Moat & Stanley, Scienti!c Reports 3, 1684 (2013)http://www.nature.com/srep/2013/130425/srep01684/full/srep01684.html

“debt”

Random strategy mean + 2 sds

Random strategy mean + 1 sd

return (random strategy sds)

0

1

2

-1

“culture”

“garden”

“train”

“stocks”

“credit”

Quantifying PatternsWhat makes a keyword successful?

Preis, Moat & Stanley, Scienti!c Reports 3, 1684 (2013)

Random strategy mean + 2 sds

Random strategy mean + 1 sd

return (random strategy sds)

0

1

2

-1

# occurrences in FT

# hits on Google

Financial relevanceSigni!cantly correlatedwith returns

What Wikipedia knows about markets

Quantifying PatternsWikipedia: Financial topics

Moat, Curme, Avakian, Kenett, Stanley & Preis, Scienti!c Reports 3, 1801 (2013)http://www.nature.com/srep/2013/130508/srep01801/full/srep01801.html

Covered by

Views strategiespro!table

0.00

0.25

0.50

0.75

1.00

−2 0 2Return [Std. Dev. of Random Strategies]

Den

sity

Wikipedia ViewsFinancial Topics

Wikipedia EditsFinancial Topics

RandomStrategy

Quantifying PatternsWikipedia: Dow Jones companies

Moat, Curme, Avakian, Kenett, Stanley & Preis, Scienti!c Reports 3, 1801 (2013)http://www.nature.com/srep/2013/130508/srep01801/full/srep01801.html

Covered by

Return [Std. Dev. of Random Strategies]

Den

sity

0.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

−2 0 2

Wikipedia ViewsDJIA Companies

Wikipedia EditsDJIA Companies

RandomStrategy

Views strategiespro!table

Quantifying PatternsWikipedia: Actors and !lmmakers?

0.0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

−2 0 2Return [Std. Dev. of Random Strategies]

Den

sity

Wikipedia ViewsActors & Filmmakers

RandomStrategy

Moat, Curme, Avakian, Kenett, Stanley & Preis, Scienti!c Reports 3, 1801 (2013)http://www.nature.com/srep/2013/130508/srep01801/full/srep01801.html

Covered by

Strategies NOTpro!table

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