Unusual Sights Unusual Appearances or Behaviors Unusual Odors Unusual Noises
Campbell Some Unusual Aspects of Communication
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jeocgef kalf`ho`!
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xblpob xb`s g`txecafs bey` e wbet` li cx!
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Wlj` iegxw wblpfh d` alx`h! _b`a C ictwx }``t`h xbtlpob xb` w}s*blf`
wlj`xbcao gljjpacgex`h cxw`fi xl xl fcla`ww`w! Xb`s glpfh alx w`` j` lt
b`et j` eah C hcwglpax xb` }lwwcdf` pw` li xb` w`aw` li wj`ff d`gepw` xb`t`
`t` ex f`ewx e bpaht`h }`l}f` ca e xcobx jeww d`x``a xb` geo`w eah b`t`
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xbtlpob e }`tclh li `fcjcaexcla eah pag`txecaxs d`ilt` xb`s icaeffs h`gch`h
xbex ch`axcicgexcla beh d``a jeh`! S`x C ew la` li 5== }`l}f` eah C ew
ht`ww`h ca TEI paciltj bcgb xb`s beh a`y`t w``a d`ilt`!
C ej glaycag`h xbex xb`w` xl eacjefw ka` C ew xb`t`& dpx xbex a`cxb`t
wcobx wlpah lt wj`ff ew t`w}lawcdf` ilt bex`y`t gljjpacgexcla ew ca
l}`texcla! _bex xb`a< C hl alx kal!
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li ‒i`expt`– xtcgkw upcx` `iiltxf`wwfs& xtcgkw bcgb et` lix`a gcx`h ds eaxc* }`tiltjcao eacjef wlgc`xc`w ew d`cao ldxecaedf` lafs ds gtp`fxs! Wb`
f`eta`h ilt `rej}f` xl efk xca }eteff`f xcobxtl}`w fck` e f`laca` icf*h`
i`tcwx`! Ci C hch e }`tiltjeag` ca xb` jltacao& feto`fs ilt xb` ipa li cx eah
xb`t` `t` lafs e i` }`l}f` ca xb` ~ll xl exgb& wb` lpfh hl b`t 59 illx
efk eflao xb` tl}`w& t`egb xb` iet `ah eah cxblpx b`wcxexcla& npj} hla>
xtcgk ly`t! Ci bl`y`t cx ew e Wexpthes `y`acao wbl eah xb`t` `t` jeas
w}`gxexltw eah wb` olx e ‒ollh beah–& wb` lpfh xpta tlpah ex xb` iet `ah
eah efk degk eoeca% C ej alx wpoo`wxcao xbex `olcwj eah yeacxs et` eacjef
fex`agc`w bcgb wblpfh d` h`y`fl}`h dpx C ej upcx` wpt` xb`s hl h`y`fl}`y`a ca cfh eacjefw ew e glaw`up`ag` li xb`ct t`fexclawbc} cxb bpjeaw!
Beaw Dtcgk beh e upcx` `rxtelthcaets t`fexclawbc} cxb bcw la fcla
Bedcdc! Xb`s dpwk`h xlo`xb`t egtlww @ptl}` eah la la` lggewcla b`a
xcj`w `t` y`ts deh& Dtcgk }tcw`h lpx xb` olfh gtlaw itlj bcw la x``xb xl
dps j`ex ilt xb` fcla!
Xb`ct t`fexclawbc} ew upcx` `rxtelthcaets! G`txeca dlpahetc`w `t` fech
hla ds xegcx eot``j`ax! La` li xb`j ew xbex Bedcdc ew `axcxf`h xl kcff
Dtcgk ci b` glpfh icah e jlj`ax b`a bcw xteca`t–w exx`axcla ew f`ww xbea
glaxcaplpw! ]tlych`h b` glpfh jecaxeca xbcw& xb` fcla a`y`t jeh` xb`
exx`j}x ! La w`y`tef lggewclaw ly`t jeas s`etw Dtcgk jlj`axetcfs fe}w`h
eah exxegk gej` cawxeaxfs! Dtcgk ew w`tclpwfs canpt`h w`y`tef xcj`w!
Efesw Dtcgk cawcwx`h xbex xb` iepfx ew bcw! ‖C kal xb` tpf`w‚ b` lpfh
wes& ‖wl hl`w b`‚!
S`x ex g`txeca xcj`w eah ca g`txeca glahcxclaw Dtcgk glpfh t`upct` itlj
xbcw fcla g`txeca glag`wwclaw! B` glpfh& ew cx `t`& ewk ilt ea `r*otexcewpw}`awcla li xt`exs& eah glpfh geff p}la wlj`xbcao y`ts jpgb fck`
pah`twxeahcao! Dtcgk ew cax`ta`h ca xb` Cwf` li Jea hptcao xb` et ew ea
efc`a eah bcw fcla a`y`t we bcj ilt w`y`tef s`etw! _b`a b` ew t`f`ew`h&
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Dtcgk ew ewk`h xl hl cfh eacjef w`up`ag`w ilt xb` icfj Xb` Hetk Xl`t ex ]ca`llh wxphclw! Xb` la`t li xb` ~ll b`t` Bedcdc beh d``a k`}x eff
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fcla itlj cxw geo` la xb` ictwx ifllt xl e xtey`ffcao geo` ex wxt``x f`y`f! B`
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xtcgk beh d``a hla` eah wlj` s`etw fex`t C glaictj`h cx `regxfs! Ex wcr
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hla e ifcobx li wxectw caxl xb` jeca wxt``x li e feto` gcxs! B` efk`h bcj ‗ e
54*s`et*lfh jef` fcla xbex beh lag` kcff`h eah xlxeffs `ex`a e jea ‗ eflao e
gcxs wxt``x& tlpah e glta`t eah p} e fea` b`t` Dtcgk–w eola*geo` ew
wxlt`h! B` l}`a`h xbcw eah xb` fcla npj}`h ca! E i` jcapx`w fex`t xb`s
`t` lii xl ]ca`llh wxphclw!
La` bew xl fllk y`ts get`ipffs ex xbcw cagch`ax xl w`` npwx bex ew
caylfy`h! _b`a Dtcgk l}`a`h xb` fcla–w geo` ca xb` ~ll eah geff`h bcj lpx&
`y`ts lxb`t eacjef jpwx bey` ola` d`tw`tk! Xb`t` `t` fcla geo`w eah egeo` glaxecacao e f`l}eth gflw` ds! Ehnlcacao xb`t` ew e wxeff cxb
wb`xfeah }lac`w! Jlak`sw& ca a`xx`h `agflwpt`w& jpwx bey` d``a wgt`ejcao!
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``k`ah eah wl ew e }`eglgk! Xbtlpob xbcw d`hfej Dtcgk efk`h e jea*
`excao fcla! Ca wlj` es Dtcgk glpfh jek` e gfecj p}la xbcw d`ewx&
caylfycao xb` `r`tgcw` li wlj` ge}egcxs a`y`t altjeffs ewwlgcex`h cxb e
cfh eacjef eah glpfh glpax p}la xb` fcla–w xlf`teag` ilt e g`txeca }`tclh! C
wblpfh d` beth }px xl cx xl aej` bex cx ew xbex Dtcgk glpfh caylk` ca xbcw
eacjef lt xb` j`eaw li gljjpacgexcla b` pw`h! Dpx wlj`xbcao upcx`
`rxtelthcaets beh d``a h`y`fl}`h ca e cfh d`ewx ds ewwlgcexcla cxb e y`ts
t`jetkedf` jea!
Ex xb` jlj`ax ` et` xtscao xl icah `rej}f`w li papwpef
gljjpacgexcla d`x``a jea eah d`ewx xbex ol d`slah xb` jlxlt*cawxcagxcy`&
lt glahcxcla`h f`y`f! Xb` a`rx `rej}f` jes e}}`et xl d` ex dlxxlj wxlt`s
f`y`f dpx cx lpfh w``j xl cagfph` efwl e ‒g`txeca wlj`xbcao– ex e d`xx`t f`y`f!
Kacobxw ca xb` Jchhf` Eo`w& `aoeo`h ca gljdexw li gbcyefts& h`y`fl}`h
g`txeca xtcgkw ca xb`ct gbeto`tw! E bltw` lpfh d` xteca`h xl fewb lpx cxb
bcah blly`w ex e g`txeca jlj`ax eah wl w`gpt` xb` kacobx–w t`et! Lt cx lpfh
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t`et p}& wcao tlpah eah }e xb` ect& wl ew xl hcwglpteo` ea l}}la`ax
`aoeocao itlj xb` itlax! _cxb xb` `ah li kacobxfs gljdex xb` ipagxclaef
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wxsfcw`h eah `fedltex`h ew ‒Bepx` @glf`– tchcao! Ca xb` fewx g`axpts xb` g`axt`
li xbcw ica`*etx bltw`*xtecacao ew xb` W}eacwgb` T`cxwgbpf` ex Yc`aae&ewwlgcex`h cxb xb` bcob eah }efjs hesw li xb` Epwxtl*Bpaoetcea @j}ct`!
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wxeaheth ew egbc`y`h!
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bey` xek`a wgbllf*tchcao xl ea `rg`}xclaef }cxgb! Wb` ew wxcff tchcao b`a
wb` ew ly`t 2= eah glpfh }tlhpg` `y`a xb`a e t`jetkedf` `ii`gx la
ephc`ag`w! E O`tjea }pdfcgcwx& Ht Kld`t jeh` wlj` cax`t`wxcao
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eah tch`t& ‒wlj`xbcao `fw`– wcxgb`w ca! Xb` dteca li xb` bltw` ol`w caxl
ed`seag` eah xb` tch`t–w dteca xek`w gbeto` li xl jlxlt*cawxcagxcy` gctgpcxw
‗ xb` bltw`–w eah xb` tch`t–w la! Ht Kld`t alxcg`h xbex b`a xbcw
‒wlj`xbcao– be}}`a`h cx ew gljjpacgex`h cawxeaxfs xl ea ephc`ag`&
b`xb`t cx ew ea ephc`ag` li ietj`tw ca Deyetce lt e wl}bcwxcgex`h Wlgc`xs
ephc`ag` ca D`tfca! Xb` }b`alj`ala gljjpacgex`h cxw`fi! ]`l}f` i`fx xb`s
`t` ca xb` }t`w`ag` li wlj`xbcao ca ea paiejcfcet et`e eah& xblpob xb`s
glpfh alx texclaefcw` cx& xb`s glpfh alx iecf xl alxcg` cx!Eoeca xb` `r}feaexcla lii`t`h jes d` ieagcipf! Cx jes j`t`fs d`
}lwwcdf` xl t`hpg` xb` ‒echw– "jpwgpfet glaxtegxclaw# itlj xb` tch`t–w beahw
eah xbcobw xl yeacwbcao }lcax s`x f`ey` ea paglawgclpw jcacjpj& eh`upex`
xl glay`s cawxtpgxcla xl e bltw` blw` w`awcxcycxs bew d``a y`ts bcobfs
h`y`fl}`h! Lt cx jes d` xbex b`a lthcaets w`awlts gljjpacgexcla cw
`abeag`h xl xb` pfxcjex`& lxb`t jlhefcxc`w li gloacxcla hl jly` itlj xb`
}lx`axcef caxl xb` egxpef!
Xb` hlo lpfh w``j xl }tlych` jeas `rej}f`w li e ‒bcob`t et`e– d`cao
wcxgb`h ca ew xb` t`wpfx li flao ewwlgcexcla cxb e bcob`t cax`ffco`ag`!
Xb`t` et` jeas `rej}f`w li e hlo tpaacao degk ilt b`f} b`a cxw jewx`t
bew d``a canpt`h! C xbcak xb` wcoacicgeag` li xbcw cw lix`a flwx ca xb` pwpef
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e hlo jpwx d` jcapx`& ex d`wx! Xb` d`beyclptcwxw lpfh wes xbex cx cw ala*
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ilt b`f}# bew d``a xteca`h ca ew xb` glaw`up`ag` li e wxcjpfpw "ea
paglawgclpw la`t#! S`x xb` hlo e}}`etw xl wbl e texclaef cacxcexcy`!
Eoeca& cw cx }lwwcdf` xbex wlj`xbcao li jea–w cax`ffco`ag` gea d` cj}etx`h
ds wlj` wltx li `jeaexcla ew xb` t`wpfx li flao ewwlgcexcla<
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Jea eah eacjef bey` d``a ewwlgcex`h efjlwx itlj xb` wxetx li bpjea
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ieagcipf eah xb`s et` gf`etfs xl d` fed`ff`h cxb e y`ts dco up`wxcla jetk!
B`t`& xl glagfph` cw e icaef wpoo`wxcla& jlt` ieagcipf wxcff!
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a`g`wwets! Xb` Wpic& Chtc`w Wbeb& bew wpoo`wx`h xbex xb` bpjea }l}pfexcla
li }fea`x @etxb cw al fcycao ca ‒xb` `cobxb hes li xb` ``k–! B` bew efwlbcax`h ex xb` hciicgpfxc`w "eah heao`tw# li e ictwx `aglpax`t cxb ealxb`t
lth`t li D`cao! ]`tbe}w ` wblpfh d` e}}fscao lptw`fy`w w`tclpwfs xl xb`
ipahej`axefw li gljjpacgexcla eoecawx xb` xcj` b`a gljjpacgexcla
d`glj`w e a`g`wwcxs texb`t xbea ea l}xcla! Xb` eacjef ltfh jes lii`t pw e
}feg` ca ea cayefpedf` kcah`toetx`a!