Cambridge+English+for+Nursing+Indeks+Angielsko Polski
Transcript of Cambridge+English+for+Nursing+Indeks+Angielsko Polski
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Professional English
Tumaczenie: Iwona Misztal i Monika Wicyniak-MaekKonsultacja medyczna: Jessica Konopka
Cambridge Englishfor Nursing
Indeks angielsko-polski
terminw medycznych wraz z objanieniami
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2009 Cambridge University Press
This text is in copyright.No reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press.
Cambridge University Press
Przedstawicielstwo w Polsce
Pl. Przymierza 6
03-944 Warszawa
www.cambridge.org.pl
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Termin medycznyTranskrypcja
onetycznaDefnicja Tumaczenie
ADLs "eI.di:'elz activities o daily living; such as eeding,
dressing, bathing and toileting
codzienne czynnoci
aorta eI'O:.t@ the main artery that carries blood away
rom the heart
ttnica
atria
(singular: atrium)
'eI.tri.@,
'eI.tri.@mthe two smaller hollow cavities o the heart
which receive blood into the heart
przedsionki serca
(l. poj. przedsionek
serca)
blood pressure 'bld "preS.@r the pressure o blood in the arteries cinienie krwi
blood vessel 'bld "ves.@l a tubular channel that carries blood e.g.
artery
naczynie krwionone
cardiac cycle 'kA:.di.{k"saI.k@l
any o the events relating to the blood fow
that occur rom the beginning o one
heartbeat to the beginning o another
cykl sercowy
cardiac
catheterisation
'kA:.di.{k
"k{[email protected]'zeI.S@na surgical procedure where a catheter is
introduced into a blood vessel and guided
to the heart or the purpose o viewing the
condition o blood vessels to assess heart
unction
cewnikowanie serca
deoxygenated "di:'k.sI.dZI.neI.tId deprived o oxygen odtleniony
diastolic "daI@'stl.Ik when the heart is in a period o relaxation
and expansion
rozkurczowy
distressed * dI'strest relating to the state o eeling o extreme
worry, sadness or pain
przygnbiony,
zasmucony,
zrozpaczony
ECG/EKG "i:.si:'dZi:,"i:.keI'dZi:
electrocardiogram; a tracing o the
electrical action o the heart
EKG,
elektrokardiogram
GTN "dZi:.ti:'en glyceryl trinitrate; a vasodilator medication
used in the treatment o angina, also called
nitroglycerin
nitrogliceryna,
chem. trjazotan
glicerolu
hypertension "haI.p@'ten.tS@n high pressure readings in the arteries taken
over three consecutive readings, also
called high blood pressure
nadcinienie
MI "em'aI myocardial inarct; the death o heart
muscle due to sudden deprivation ooxygen in circulating blood, also called
heart attack
zawa minia
sercowego, atak serca
oxygenated 'k.sI.dZI.neI.tId saturated with oxygen natleniony
pulmonary artery '[email protected]@r.i"A:[email protected]
the blood vessel which carries
deoxygenated blood to the lungs
ttnica pucna
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Termin medycznyTranskrypcja
onetycznaDefnicja Tumaczenie
pulmonary vein '[email protected]@r.i"veIn
the blood vessel that carries oxygenated
blood rom the lungs to the let atrium
o the heart
ya pucna
pulse pls the contraction and expansion o an artery
due to blood circulation
ttno, puls
pulse rate (PR) 'pls "reIt,"pi:'A:r
the speed o the pulse, also called heart
rate (HR)
czsto ttna,
czsto akcji serca
put sb at ease * "pUt @t 'i:z to make sb relax uspokoi, zrelaksowa
sublingual sb'lI.gw@l under the tongue podjzykowy
systolic sI'stl.Ik blood pressure when the heart is
contracting
skurczowy
valves v{lvz a old in the heart membrane which
prevents backfow o fuid e.g. blood
zastawki
ventricles 'ven.trI.k@lz small cavities or chambers in the heart komory
Termin medycznyTranskrypcja
onetycznaDefnicja Tumaczenie
AE "eI'i: Air Entry; entry o air into the lungs which
is heard by auscultation (listening using a
stethoscope)
wejcie powietrza
alveolus
(pl. alveoli)
"{l.vi'@U.l@s,
"{l.vi'@U.laI,"{l.vi'@U.li:
the nal branchings o the respiratory tree
which perorm gas exchange or the lung
pcherzyk pucny
(l. mn. pcherzykipucne)
apnoea {p'ni:.@ cessation o breathing, oten temporary
e.g. sleep apnoea
bezdech
asthma '{s.m@ a condition marked by episodes o
wheezing and dyspnoea
astma
basely 'beIs.li at the base o the lungs u podstawy puc
bilateral
(abbrev. bilat.)
baI'l{t.@r.@l both sides obustronny
bradypnoea "br{d.Ip'ni:.@ abnormally slow breathing spowolnienie
oddechu
bronchus
(pl. bronchi)
'br.k@s,
'br.kaI,
'br.ki:
one o two large air passages which branch
rom the trachea and take air to and rom
the lungs
oskrzele,
(l. mn. oskrzela)
chamber 'tSeIm.b@r the receptacle where liquid asthma
medication is placed, also called nebuliser
bowl
komora inhalacyjna
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Termin medycznyTranskrypcja
onetycznaDefnicja Tumaczenie
dyspnoea dIsp'ni:.@ diculty breathing, also called shortness
o breath
duszno
epiglottis "ep.I'glt.Is a fap o tissue at the base o the tongue
that keeps ood rom going into the
trachea when ood or fuids are swallowed
nagonia
eupnoea 'ju:p.ni:.@ easy, ree respiration under normal resting
conditions
prawidowe
oddychanie
exhale Iks'heIl to breathe out wydycha
FBC "ef.bi:'si: 1. Full Blood Count, also called Complete
Blood Count(CBC) tests the cells in
a patients blood or abnormalities;
2. Fluid Balance Chart is a chart which
documents the fuid intake and the output
o a patient on a daily basis.
1. morologia krwi;
2. karta rwnowagi
pynowej
inhale In'heIl to breathe in wdycha
intercostal space "In.t@'ks.t@l'speIs
the space between the ribs which is lled
in by the intercostal muscles
przestrze
midzyebrowa
larynx 'l{r.Iks the voice box that produces sound krta
mask mA:sk a device worn over the nose and mouth
which allows the patient to breathe oxygen
rom a storage tank into the lungs, also
called an oxygen mask
maska tlenowa
nasal 'neI.z@l relating to the nose nosowy
nebuliser 'neb.jU.laIz.@r a device that converts liquid medication
into a ne mist, which is then breathed in
through a mask or mouthpiece
rozpylacz
oral 'O:.r@l relating to the mouth ustny
oxygen outlet 'k.sI.dZ@n"aUt.let
an oxygen source to connect tubing to gniazdo tlenowe
paediatrics "pi:.di'{t.rIks the branch o medicine dealing with
children
pediatria
PCA "pi:.si:'eI Patient Controlled Analgesia; a specialised
pump containing pain control medication
is connected to an IV inusion. The pump
has a hand button attached to it whichpatients press to administer pain control
medication whenever needed and
a lock-out unction prevents overdose
pompa inuzyjna do
analgezji sterowanej
przez pacjenta
peak fow 'pi:k "fl@U a measurement o the total lung capacity
ater orced breathing in ollowed by
orced breathing out, also calledpeak
expiratory fow
szczytowy przepyw
wydechowy
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Termin medycznyTranskrypcja
onetycznaDefnicja Tumaczenie
peak fow meter 'pi:k "fl@U'mi:t.@r
a home-use device or people with asthma
which measures peak fow rates
miernik szczytowego
przepywu
wydechowego
pharynx 'f{r.Iks the throat gardo
pleural membrane '[email protected]@l"mem.breIn
a shiny, thin, transparent membrane which
covers each lung preventing the lung rom
making direct contact with the chest wall
and the diaphragm, also calledpleura
opucna
respirations "res.pI'reI.S@nz breaths oddechy
respiratory rI'[email protected]@r.i relating to respiration oddechowy
tachypnoea "t{k.Ip'ni:.@ abnormally ast breathing szybkie oddychanie,
przypieszenie
oddechu
trachea tr@'ki:.@ the tube which carries air rom the nasal
and oral cavities to and rom the lungs, also
called the wind pipe
tchawica
URTI "ju:.A:.ti:'aI Upper Respiratory Tract Inection,
also called a cold
inekcja grnych drg
oddechowych,
potocznie:
przezibienie
wheezing 'hwi:.zI a continuous, coarse whistling sound heard
in the respiratory airways i the patient has
diculty breathing
wiszczcy oddech
Termin medycznyTranskrypcja
onetycznaDefnicja Tumaczenie
cellulitis "sel.j@'laI.tIs inection o the tissue just below the skin zapalenie tkanki
cznej
debridement dI'bri:d.m@nt removal o dead tissue rom wounds opracowanie
chirurgiczne rany
desiccation "des.I'keI.S@n excessive loss o moisture leading to
drying out o tissue
wysuszenie, osuszenie
dressing * 'dres.I a therapeutic or protective material
applied to a wound
opatrunek
eschar 'es.kA:r a hard crust or scab strup
exudate 'eks.jU.deIt a fuid which comes out o a wound
because o inection or infammation,
also called ooze
wysik
granulated tissue 'gr{n.jU.leI.tId'tIS.u:
new, healed tissue tkanka ziarnista
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Termin medycznyTranskrypcja
onetycznaDefnicja Tumaczenie
haemoserous "hi: 'm@U "[email protected]@s blood-tinged serous fuid surowiczy,
zabarwiony krwi
high bacterial load * "haIb{k'[email protected].@l
"l@Ud
a high level o inection carried by the
tissues
obcienie bakteryjne
hydrate 'haI.dreIt,'haI.drIt
to supply water in order to restore
or maintain fuid balance
nawodni
maceration "m{s.@r'eI.S@n sotening by soaking in a fuid maceracja
necrosis nek'[email protected] tissue death martwica
PVD "pi:.vi:'di: peripheral vascular disease; a group o
diseases in which blood vessels become
constricted or blocked, also called
Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD)
obwodowa choroba
naczy
puncture wound 'pk.tS@"wu:nd
a wound caused by an object piercing
the skin
rana kuta
purulent '[email protected]@nt containing pus ropny
pus ps yellowish or greenish fuid ormed when
tissues are infamed or inected
ropa
pyrexia * paI'rek.si.@ a rise in the temperature o the body wzrost temperatury
ciaa
reassess a
wound/ulcer *
"ri:.@'ses @
'wu:nd / 'ls@rto assess a wound/ulcer again ponownie opatrzy
ran
script skrIpt abbreviation o prescription w skrcie: recepta
serous '[email protected]@s thin and watery surowiczy
skin grat 'skIn "grA:ft a piece o skin removed rom one part
o the body and implanted on the site
o a wound which has not healed
przeszczep skry
slough slf dead outer skin which sheds o living tissue tkanka martwicza
spike a temperature * "spaIk @'tem.prI.tS@r
a sudden rise in the temperature o the
body
nagy skok
temperatury ciaa
suture 'sju:.tS@r surgical stitches which join together the
edges o wounds
szew
swab swb an implement which contains a small piece
o cotton and is used to collect a specimen
e.g. a wound specimen
wymaz
tetanus 'tet.@n.@s a central nervous system disease which
causes severe muscle contractions
tec
ulcer 'l.s@r an open sore on the surace o the skin
or a mucous membrane
wrzd
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Termin medycznyTranskrypcja
onetycznaDefnicja Tumaczenie
VAC "vi:.eI'si: Vacuum Assisted Closure; a device which
uses negative pressure to clean and drain
the wound bed
opatrunek prniowy
ze staym ujemnym
cinieniem
venous ulcer 'vi:.n@s "l.s@r an open skin wound caused by poor blood
circulation
wrzd ylny
viable * '[email protected]@l able to grow or survive zdolny do ycia
well-vascularised "wel'v{s.kjU.l@raIzd
having a good blood supply dobrze unaczyniony
Termin medycznyTranskrypcja
onetycznaDefnicja Tumaczenie
beta cells 'bi:.t@ "selz cells which secrete insulin in the pancreas komrki beta
bile baIl greenish fuid secreted by the liver which
helps in the breakdown and absorption
o ats
blood glucose level
(bgl)
"bld 'glu:.k@Us
"lev.@l,
"bi:.dZi:'el
concentration o sugar in the blood,
also called blood sugar level (bsl)
poziom cukru we krwi
bolus '[email protected]@s an extra dose o a medication given to raise
the blood concentration to a therapeutic
level
dawka uderzeniowa,
bolus
carbohydrates "kA:.b@U'haI.dreIts simple compounds which are used by the
body or storing and transporting energy
wglowodany
common bile duct 'km.@n "baIl"dkt
the duct that orms when the hepatic duct
and the cystic duct join beore emptying
bile into the duodenum
wsplny przewd
ciowy
co-morbidities "[email protected]:'bId.I.tiz the condition o having two or more
diseases at the same time
choroby
wspistniejce
duodenum "dju:.@'di:.n@m the rst part o the small intestine which
extends rom the pylorus end o the
stomach to the jejunum
dwunastnica
gallbladder 'gO:l"bl{d.@r a small organ under the liver which stores
bile until it is needed
pcherzyk ciowy
glucose monitor 'glu:.k@Us"mn.I.t@r
an instrument which measures and records
the amount o glucose on a strip
containing capillary blood
glukometr
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Termin medycznyTranskrypcja
onetycznaDefnicja Tumaczenie
glycosuria "[email protected].@ presence o glucose in the urine, also called
glucosuria
cukromocz
hypoglycaemia "[email protected]'si:.mi.@ the condition o having low blood sugar hipoglikemia,
obniony poziom
cukru
hypoglycaemic
agent
"[email protected]'si:.mIk
'eI.dZ@nta means o lowering blood sugar e.g.
medication taken to lower blood sugar
rodek obniajcy
poziom cukru we krwi
hypoglycaemic
attack
"[email protected]'si:.mIk
@'t{ka condition caused by decreased blood
sugar levels; too low or proper brain
unction
atak hipoglikemiczny
insulin 'Int.sjU.lIn hormone produced in the beta cells o the
pancreas which lowers blood sugar levels
insulina
islet cells 'aI.lIt "selz a cluster o cells ound in the pancreas
which secrete hormones including insulinand glucagon, also called islets o
Langerhans
komrki wysp
trzustkowych(Langerhansa)
ketoacidosis* "ki:.t@U"{s.I'[email protected] acidosis due to the accumulation o ketone
bodies. Called diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)
when it occurs in diabetes
kwasica ketonowa
ketones 'ki:.t@Unz substances including acetone which are
produced as a result o the breakdown
o ats, also called ketone bodies
ketony
nicotine patch '[email protected]:n "p{tS an adhesive patch or the skin which
contains slow-release nicotine, used by
smokers when quitting smoking tominimise withdrawal symptoms
plaster nikotynowy
saturated ats * 's{[email protected]"f{ts
a at, most oten o animal origin, having
chains o saturated atty acids. An excess o
these ats in the diet is thought to raise the
cholesterol level in the bloodstream
tuszcze nasycone
syringe sI'rIndZ a medical instrument used to inject fuids
into the body or take fuids out o the body
strzykawka
type I diabetes taIp 'wn"daI@'bi:.ti:z
a severe orm o diabetes caused by
insucient or absent insulin and resulting
in abnormal metabolism o carbohydrates,
ats and proteins
cukrzyca typu
pierwszego
type II diabetes taIp 'tu:"daI@'bi:.ti:z
a milder orm o diabetes exacerbated by
obesity and an inactive liestyle
cukrzyca typu
drugiego
vial vaI@l a small container or liquids olka
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Termin medycznyTranskrypcja
onetycznaDefnicja Tumaczenie
admit a patient * @d"mIt @'peI.S@nt
to allow someone to enter a hospital
because they need medical care
przyj pacjenta do
szpitala
alkaline '{[email protected] having a pH greater than 7.0 zasadowy
anuria "{n'ju:.ri.@ absence o urine production bezmocz
bedpan * 'b{d.p{n a metal, glass, or plastic receptacle or the
urinary and ecal discharges o persons
conned to bed
kaczka lub basen
bladder 'bl{d.@r a membranous sac which holds or stores
a secretion (e.g. urinary bladder)
pcherz (moczowy)
catheter drainage * 'k{T.I.t@"dreI.nIdZ
the removal o fuids rom a body cavity,
wound, or other source o discharge by
one or more methods
drena cewnikowy
catheterisation "k{[email protected]'zeI.S@n introduction o a catheter into a persone.g. a urinary catheter
cewnikowanie
chaperone 'S{p.@r.@Un someone who accompanies someone else
especially during an intimate procedure
opiekun; osoba obecna
podczas badania lub
innych procedur
medycznych, moe
wspiera pacjenta lub
wiadczy o kontakcie
lekarza z pacjentem
contamination * k@n"t{m.I'neI.S@n a condition o being soiled, stained,
touched, or otherwise exposed to harmul
agents, making an object potentially
unsae or use as intended or without
barrier techniques. An example is entry
o inectious or toxic materials into
a previously clean or sterile environment
skaenie,
zanieczyszczenie
(renal) cortex ('ri:.n@l)'kO:.teks
hard outer covering kora (nerkowa)
culture * 'kl.tS@r A laboratory procedure in which a sample
rom a wound, the blood or other body
fuid is taken rom an inected person. The
sample is placed in conditions under which
bacteria can grow. I bacteria grow,
identication tests are done to determinethe bacteria species causing the inection
posiew
ESRF "i:.es.A:r'ef end stage renal ailure; complete or near
complete ailure o the kidneys to unction
properly to excrete wastes, concentrate
urine and balance electrolytes
schykowa
niewydolno nerek
erythrocyte I'[email protected] red blood cell erytrocyt
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Termin medycznyTranskrypcja
onetycznaDefnicja Tumaczenie
fuid retention * 'flu:.IdrI"ten.tS@n
condition in which the body ails to fushor otherwise exude excess liquid;oten caused by cardiovascular, renal,or metabolic disorders
zatrzymanie moczu
incontinent patient *In'kn.tI.n@nt
"peI.S@nt pacjent nietrzymajcymoczu
indwelling catheter,
IDC *
'In.dwel.I
"k{T.I.t@r,
"aI.di:'si:
tubular, fexible surgical instrument thatis inserted into a cavity o the body towithdraw or introduce fuid; one especiallydesigned so that it is held in place in theurethra or the purpose o draining urinerom the bladder
cewnik zaoony na
stae
haematuria "hi:.m@'[email protected].@ blood in the urine krwiomocz
kidney 'kId.ni an organ which helps maintain proper
water and electrolyte balance and lters
out wastes
nerka
leucocyte 'lju:[email protected] white blood cell leukocyt
medulla med'l.@ centre or inner part o an organ rdze
midstream urine
specimen *
"mId'stri:m
'spes.I.mIn
prbka zerodkowegostrumienia moczu
oedema I'di:.m@ large fuid volume in the spaces between
the cells o the body, also called swelling
obrzk
oliguria "l.I'[email protected].@ diminished urine output skpomocz
renal 'ri:.n@l relating to the kidney nerkowy
renal ailure 'ri:.n@l "feI.lj@r condition where the kidney does not
unction properly and the waste productso the body are not excreted properly
niewydolno nerek
renal transplant 'ri:.n@l"tr{nt.splA:nt
a surgical procedure to grat a healthy,unctioning kidney rom a living ordeceased donor into a patient withnon-unctioning kidneys
przeczep nerki
ureter jU@'ri:.t@r a tube through which urine passes rom
kidney to bladder
moczowd
urethra jU@'ri:.Tr@ a tube which transports urine rom the
bladder to the outside o the body
cewka moczowa
urinalysis "[email protected]@'n{l.I.sIs the checking o urine or abnormalities
as a diagnostic tool
analiza moczu
UTI "ju:.ti:'aI urinary tract inection; an inection in the
organs concerned with the production and
excretion o urine i.e. kidneys, bladder,
ureter, urethra
inekcja drg
moczowych
vena cava * "vi:.n@ 'keI.v@ the large vein that drains directly into the
heart ater gathering incoming blood rom
the entire body
ya gwna
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Termin medycznyTranskrypcja
onetycznaDefnicja Tumaczenie
ampoule (amp) '{m.pu:l a small glass vial that is used as a container
or an injection solution
ampuka
cholesterolk@'[email protected]
substance ound in animal tissues andsome oods, that is synthesised by the liver
and orms an important part o cell
membranes
cholesterol
concurrent * k@n'kr.@nt taking place at the same time or place zbieny
controlled drug (CD) k@n'tr@Uld"drg, "si:'di:
a drug e.g. morphine, whose supply is
strictly controlled by law
lek prawnie
kontrolowany
contraindicated "kn.tr@'In.dI.keI.tId not advised or use with a particular
medicine or treatment because it is or
might be harmul
przeciwwskazany
countersign * '[email protected] to sign (a previously signed document),
as or authentication
kontrasygnowa
crosscheck * "krs'tSek to check the accuracy o (something)
by using a dierent method
sprawdza krzyowo
designated nurse 'dez.Ig.neI.tId"n:s
a nurse who is allocated a task, e.g.
medication administration, to ensure
maximum concentration on the task
pielgniarka
zadaniowa
dose d@Us specied amount o a medication dawka
to draw up
(in a syringe)
t@ 'drO: 'p
(In @ sI'rIndZ)withdraw an amount o fuid rom a vial
into the barrel o a syringe
napeni strzykawk
drug interaction 'drg
"In.t@r'{k.S@n
a reaction between drugs which may
decrease or increase the desired eect o
the drugs
interakcja, wzajemne
oddziaywanie lekw
drug register 'drg"redZ.I.st@r
a book where nurses record and sign or
the number o controlled drugs used in
each ward or unit
rejestr lekw
expiry date Ik'[email protected] "deIt the date ater which the medication or IV
fuid may not be therapeutic
termin wanoci
identity bracelet aI'den.tI.ti"breIs.lIt
a plastic wristband which records patient
inormation and is worn whilst the patient
is in hospital or identication, also called
patient armband
opaska
identykacyjna
INR "aI.en'A:r International Normalised Ratio; a system
which reports the results o blood clotting
tests and is used when patients take
anti-coagulant medication
midzynarodowy
znormalizowany
wspczynnik
(czas krzepnicia)
IM/IMI "aI'em, "aI.em'aI Intramuscular injection;
an injection which is given into the muscle
dominiowo;
zastrzyk
dominiowy
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Termin medycznyTranskrypcja
onetycznaDefnicja Tumaczenie
liver disease 'lIv.@ dI"zi:z a disease which decreases liver unction choroba wtroby
(termin oglny)
mane meIn in the morning rano
metabolism m@'t{b@lIz@m chemical process in the body which breaks
down substances to make energy
metabolizm
nocte 'nkteI at night w nocy
orally 'O:[email protected] by mouth doustnie
over-the-counter
(OTC) medication
"@U.v@ D@
'kaUn.t@r,
med.I"keI.S@n,
"@U.ti:'si:
a medication which can be bought without
prescription
lek bez recepty
po "pi:'@U, p@r 's per os; by mouth doustnie
preparation * "prep.@r'eI.S@n a substance, such as a medicine, prepared
or a particular purpose
rodek, preparat
route ru:t the manner which a drug enters the body
e.g. oral, rectal, IV
droga podawania
lekw
sel-medication 'self"med.I'keI.S@n
to administer medication to onesel
without a doctors prescription or advice
lek stosowany bez
zalecenia lekarskiego
side eects 'saId I"fekts unwanted eects o a medication eekty uboczne
subcutaneous "sb.kju:'teI.ni.@s under the skin podskrny
Termin medycznyTranskrypcja
onetyczna
Defnicja Tumaczenie
additive '{d.I.tIv any substance which is added to another
substance to improve it or prevent
deterioration
dodatek, domieszka
bowel movement * 'baU@l"mu:v.m@nt
the discharge o waste matter rom the
large intestine; deecation
wyprnienie stolca
dextrose 'dek.str@Us a sugar which is the most common orm
o glucose
dekstroza
erythema "er.I'Ti:.m@ rednessness o the skin caused by injury
or inection
rumie
fuid intake 'flu:.Id "In.teIk fuid which enters the body by mouth,
by eeding tube, rectally or intravenously
przyjmowanie pynw
IV giving set "aI'vi: 'gIv.I"set
a piece o medical equipment which is
inserted into a bag o IV solution and
connects to the patient via an intravenous
line through an intravenous cannula
zestaw do inuzji
doylnej
inltration "In.fIl'treI.S@n fuid accumulation in the tissues in excess
amounts, also called tissuing
naciek
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Termin medycznyTranskrypcja
onetycznaDefnicja Tumaczenie
IVC "aI.vi:'si: intravenous cannula; a fexible tube that is
inserted into a blood vessel to administer
a substance such as a medication,
also called venfon
rurka doylna, kaniula
intravenous fuids "In.tr@'vi:.n@s'flu:.Idz fuids which are administered througha vein, also called IV fuids or dripkroplwka, pynypodawane doylnie
intravenous inusion "In.tr@'vi:.n@sIn'fju:.Z@n
a solution which is usually contained in
a litre bag, also called a bag
wlew doylny
Intravenous
Prescription Chart
"In.tr@'vi:.n@s
prI'skrIp.S@n
'tSA:t
a chart which is used by a doctor to order
IV fuids or a patient, also called
Intravenous Fluids Order
karta wleww
doylnych
N/S "en'es, 'nO:.m@l'seI.laIn
Normal Saline; a solution o sodium
chloride at 0.9% concentration, which
resembles the concentration in the blood,
also called isotonic solution
sl zjologiczna
nosocomial "ns.@'[email protected].@l resulting rom treatment in a hospital butnot related to the original disease,
also called hospital-acquired
szpitalny(nabyty w szpitalu)
phlebitis flI'baI.tIs infammation o a vein zapalenie yy
PICC "pi:.aI.si:'si:,p@'rIf.@[email protected]
In's:.tId
'sen.tr@l
'k{T.I.t@r
Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter;
a catheter which is inserted in a peripheral
vein and then guided through larger veins
towards the heart until the tip rests in the
superior vena cava
cewnik centralny
umieszczony
obwodowo
preloaded inusion "pri:'[email protected]'fju:.Z@n
an inusion which already contains an
additive, e.g. potassium chloride (KCl)
wlew z dodatkiem
wzbogacajcym
staphylococcus
(pl. staphylococci)
abbrev staph.
"st{f.I.l@U'kk.@s,
"st{f.I.l@U'kk.saI,
"st{f.I.l@U'kk.i:
a group o bacteria which cause local
inections and other serious inections
gronkowiec
to take down a line t@ 'teIk 'daUn @'laIn
to remove an IV inusion usun wlew doylny
TKVO/KVO "ti:.keI.vi: '@U,"keI.vi:'@U
to keep the vein open; fuid which is given
at a very slow rate via an IV inusion so that
the IV line can continue to be used or IV
injections or inusions
utrzyma przepyw
w yle
Termin medycznyTranskrypcja
onetycznaDefnicja Tumaczenie
ambulation "{m.bjU'leI.S@n walking czynno chodzenia
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Termin medycznyTranskrypcja
onetycznaDefnicja Tumaczenie
anaesthesia "{n.Is'Ti:.zi.@ a state in which someone does not eel
pain, usually because o drugs they have
been given
znieczulenie
anticoagulant "{n.tI.k@U'{g.jU.l@nt
a substance that prevents the clotting o
blood
rodek
przeciwzakrzepowy
anti-embolic
stockings
"{n.ti.em'bl.Ik
'stk.Izstockings which prevent the ormation o
DVT, also called TED (Thrombo-Embolism
Deterrent) stockings
poczochy
przeciwzakrzepowe
antiseptic wash "{n.tI'sep.tIk'wS
liquid soap which inhibits the growth
o micro-organisms
odkaajcy
(antyseptyczny)
rodek myjcy
appendicectomy @"pen.dI'[email protected] surgical removal o the appendix apendektomia,
usunicie wyrostka
robaczkowego
blood clot 'bld "klt a collection o brin, platelets, red bloodcells, and white blood cells
skrzep krwi
bowel prep 'baU@l "prep preoperative evacuation o the contents
o the bowel using laxatives and/or
enemas
przedoperacyjne
oprnianie
zawartoci jelita
grubego
cholecystectomy "[email protected]'[email protected] surgical removal o the gallbladder usunicie pcherzyka
ciowego
clear fuids 'klI@ "flu:.Idz any transparent fuids e.g. apple juice,
water, black tea or coee
pyny przejrzyste,
klarowne
coagulation k@U"{g.jU'leI.S@n the process o changing rom a liquid to
a gel or solid state by a series o chemicalreactions; oten used to describe the
ormation o a blood clot
koagulacja
colonoscopy "[email protected]@'[email protected] inspection o the colon using an
endoscope which is inserted through the
rectum
kolonoskopia,
wziernikowe badanie
okrnicy
consent orm k@n'sent "fO:m a legal document which is signed by
patients to give consent or a procedure or
operation
ormularz zgody
pacjenta
DVT "di:.vi:'ti: deep vein thromboses; ormation o
a blood clot in the deep veins usually those
in the legs
zakrzepica y
gbokich
drain dreIn a tube used to remove blood or other
fuids rom a wound
dren, sczek
embolism '[email protected]@m sudden blocking o an artery by an
embolus
zator
embolus '[email protected]@s a blood clot which breaks o the wall o
the blood vessel and starts to move in the
circulatory system
czop zatorowy, skrzep
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a
Termin medycznyTranskrypcja
onetycznaDefnicja Tumaczenie
endoscope '[email protected]@Up instrument with either a rigid or fexible
tube which is used to view internal objects,
take a photograph, take biopsies and
remove oreign objects
endoskop, wziernik
do badania jam
i narzdw jamistych
w ciele
heparin '[email protected] a substance ound in the liver which slowsthe blood clotting
heparyna
heparin sodium '[email protected]"[email protected].@m
is an injectable anticoagulant used to
prevent DVTs
heparyna z sodem
keyhole surgery 'ki:.h@Ul"s:[email protected]
a surgical technique which uses small
incisions in the abdomen to perorm
surgery, also called laparoscopic surgery
or minimally invasive surgery
chirurgia
laparoskopowa
laparoscope 'l{p.@[email protected]@Up a telescopic instrument, that is usually
connected to a video camera, bre optic
cable and cold light source so that the
operation area can be viewed
laparoskop, wziernik
lock-out time 'lk.aUt "taIm the time programmed into a PCA patient
to prevent overdose
zaprogramowanie
czasu podawania
rodka znieczula-
jcego, zapobiegajce
dostarczeniu zbyt
wysokiej dawki
znieczulenia przez
pacjenta
Nil By Mouth (NBM) "nIl baI 'maUT,"en.bi:'em
no ood or fuids to be taken by mouth nie podawa doustnie
orthopaedic "O:T@U'pi:dIk relating to the correction o abnormal
bone structure
ortopedyczny
pre-med 'pri:"med a medication given to relax the
pre-operative patient
rodek relaksujcy
pacjenta, podawany
przed operacj
to prep a patient t@ "prep @'peI.S@nt
to prepare a patient or a procedure
or operation
w skrcie:
przygotowa pacjenta
do operacji lub innej
procedury medycznej
PE "pi:'i: pulmonary embolism; a condition which
is caused by emboli travelling through the
blood circulation to the lungs and blockinga pulmonary artery
zator ttnicy pucnej
venodilation "vi:[email protected]'leI.S@n stretching o the veins rozszerzenie y
to void t@ 'vOId to empty the bladder oddawa mocz
wararin 'wO:[email protected] oral anticoagulant medication kumaryna, doustny
rodek
przeciwkrzepliwy
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Termin medycznyTranskrypcja
onetycznaDefnicja Tumaczenie
A&E "eI @nd 'i:,"{k.sI.d@nt @nd
Accident and Emergency; also called
Emergency Department (ED) or Casualty
oddzia nagych
wypadkw;
izba przyj,
pogotowie ratunkowe
analgesic "{n.@l'dZi:.zIk pain-relieving medication; also called
painkillers
rodek przeciwblowy
anti-pyretic "{n.tI.paI@'ret.Ik a medication given to reduce ever rodek przeciwgorczkowy
GCS "dZi:.si:'es,"glA:z.g@U
'[email protected]@ "skeIl
Glasgow Coma Scale; a neurological scale
which assesses level o consciousness out
o a maximum score o 15
skala Glasgow
neurologiczna skala
oceniajca poziom
przytomnoci
pacjenta
hypothermia "haI.p@U'T:.mi@ low body temperature hipotermia, obniona
temperatura ciaa
incision In'sIZ.@n a surgical cut nacicie chirurgiczne
inguinal hernia 'I.gwI.n@l"h:.ni.@
a condition in which a loop o intestine
protrudes into the inguinal canal
przepuklina
pachwinowa
intact dressing In't{kt "dres.I a dressing which is secured and not
removed until review
opatrunek
nienaruszony
multiple ractures 'ml.tI.p@l'fr{k.tS@z
several bones which are broken zamania wielokrotne
oxygen sats (SaO2) 'k.sI.dZ@n"s{ts,
"es.eI.@U'tu:
a measure o how much oxygen the blood
is carrying as a percentage o the
maximum oxygen molecules which the
blood can carry
nasycenie krwi tlenem
to rate pain t@ "reIt 'peIn to assess the severity o pain ocenia nasilenie blu
recovery rI'[email protected] the area near Operating Theatres where a
patient recovers ater an operation, also
called PACU (Post Anaesthetic Care Unit)
sala pooperacyjna
splenectomy splI'[email protected] surgical removal o the spleen splenektomia,wycicie ledziony
tonsillectomy "tnt.s@l'[email protected] surgical removal o the tonsils tonsilektomia,
wycicie migdakw
visceral 'vIs.@r.@l relating to body organs, especially large
abdominal organs
wewntrzny
visually impaired '[email protected]"pe@d
partially sighted or blind upoledzony
wzrokowo
wound closure 'wu:nd "[email protected]@r the method used to close a wound e.g.
sutures or clips
zamknicie rany
zygoma zaI'[email protected]@,zI'[email protected]@
the cheekbone ko jarzmowa,
inaczej: ko
policzkowa
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Termin medycznyTranskrypcja
onetycznaDefnicja Tumaczenie
carotid artery k@'rt.Id"A:[email protected]
one o two arteries which carry blood to
the brain
ttnica szyjna
cerebral hemisphere'[email protected]@l
"hem.I.sfI@r one o the two structures which make upthe largest part o the brain pkula mzgowa
CVA "si:.vi:'eI cerebrovascular accident; damage to brain
unction caused by obstruction to blood
fow to the brain, also called stroke
niedokrwienny udar
mzgu
Circle o Willis "s:.k@l @v'wIl.Is
a ring o arteries at the base o the brain
rom which other arteries branch out
koo ttnicze Willisa
commode k@'m@Ud a chair with a bed pan under the seat przenony sedes,
krzeso z pojemnikiem
dla ciko chorych
continent 'kn.tI.n@nt able to control bladder and/or bowels trzymajcy mocz
privacy laws(data protection)
'[email protected] "lO:z('deI.t@
pr@"tek.S@n)
laws which protect a persons right to havepersonal inormation kept in a condential
manner
akty prawnedotyczce ochrony
danych
deecation "def.@'keI.S@n elimination o aeces rom the bowels deekacja, oddawanie
kau
dosette box d@U'set "bks a plastic container with compartments
holding up to one weeks supply o tablets
or capsules
pudeeczko do
tygodniowego
dawkowania lekw
dysarthria dI'sA:.Tri.@ diculty in articulating words because
o impairment o the muscles in the mouth
and tongue
dyzartria, wada
wymowy polegajca
na upoledzeniu
mini jamy ustnej
i jzyka
dysphagia dIs'feI.dZi.@ diculty swallowing dysagia, utrudnienie
poykania
dysphasia dIs'feI.zi.@ impairment o speech and comprehension dysazja, zaburzenia
mowy i rozumienia
mowy
expected date o
discharge (EDD)
Ik'spekt.Id "deIt
@v 'dIs.tSA:dZ
("i:.di:'di:)
the date it is anticipated that a patient can
leave hospital
przewidywana data
wypisu ze szpitala
haemorrhagic stroke "hem@U'r{dZ.Ik'str@Uk
stroke caused by a haemorrhage
or bleeding in the brain
udar krwotoczny,
wylew krwi do mzgu
hemiparesis "hem.i.p@'ri:.sIz weakness on one side o the body niedowad poowiczy
hemiplegia "hem.i'pli:.dZi.@ paralysis on one side o the body poraenie poowicze
incontinent In'kn.tI.n@nt unable to control bladder and/or bowels nietrzymajcy moczu
lub stolca
in situ "In'sIt.ju: in place w miejscu, na miejscu
ischaemia I'ski:.mi.@ decrease in blood supply because
o an obstruction
niedokrwienie
Nagranie wymowy wszystkich terminw/hase oprcz (*) na stronie: www.cambridge.org/elt/englishfornursing
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Tumaczenie:
Iwona Misztal, Monika Wicyniak-Maek
Konsultacja medyczna:
Jessica Konopka
Pomys i koordynacja:
Barbara Grska
Zapis fonetyczny hase:
Marek Biedrzycki
Skad i amanie:
Wojciech Posuszny
Redaktor prowadzcy:
Anna Skwarek
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ISBN 978-0-521-73799-9