CALL Presentation 2
-
Upload
nadiazia17 -
Category
Education
-
view
76 -
download
1
description
Transcript of CALL Presentation 2
![Page 1: CALL Presentation 2](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052908/559518691a28ab7d418b4650/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
CALL AssignmentCALL Assignment
Prepared by: Ayesha Khan (Roll no: 10)
Nadia Zia (Roll no: 17)
Prepared by: Ayesha Khan (Roll no: 10)
Nadia Zia (Roll no: 17)
Topic: sentence and Its Types Topic: sentence and Its Types
![Page 2: CALL Presentation 2](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052908/559518691a28ab7d418b4650/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Abbreviation keysAbbreviation keys
Noun PhraseNoun Phrase
NN
NPNP
NounsssNounsss
PP PrepositionsPrepositions
SentenceSentence
SubjectSubject
VPVP Verbial PhraseVerbial Phrase
SubSub
VerbVerbVV
Prepositional PhrasePrepositional PhrasePPPP
SS
DetDet DeterminersDeterminers
![Page 3: CALL Presentation 2](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052908/559518691a28ab7d418b4650/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
What is a Sentence…….?What is a Sentence…….?
A sentence is made up of different words combined into a pattern that expresses a complete thought. A sentence also has terminal marks. e.g. You saw a camel in the desert.
A sentence is made up of different words combined into a pattern that expresses a complete thought. A sentence also has terminal marks. e.g. You saw a camel in the desert.
sentencesentence
PPPPVPVPSubSub
NN DetDet NNVV P P DetDet NN
YouYou sawsaw aa camelcamel thetheinin desertdesert
![Page 4: CALL Presentation 2](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052908/559518691a28ab7d418b4650/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Two Pillars of SentenceTwo Pillars of Sentence
Subject and Predicate:Subject and Predicate:
The person / thing we talk about is called the subject, and what we say about it is called the predicate. e.g. She makes a lot of promises.
The person / thing we talk about is called the subject, and what we say about it is called the predicate. e.g. She makes a lot of promises.
Subject Subject
NP NP VP VP
Predicate Predicate
SheShe makes a lot of promises
makes a lot of promises
![Page 5: CALL Presentation 2](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052908/559518691a28ab7d418b4650/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
S S S S
N N Det Det
VP VP NP NP
The The went went boys boys
NP NP VP VP
Det Det N N
The The boys boys
V V PP PP
went went to the school to the school
![Page 6: CALL Presentation 2](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052908/559518691a28ab7d418b4650/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Det Det
S S
Det Det
V V
NP NP VP VP
The The
PP PP
N N P P
studies studies child child
NP NP
N N
the the in in school school
![Page 7: CALL Presentation 2](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052908/559518691a28ab7d418b4650/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Types of sentencesTypes of sentences
1- Simple Sentence:1- Simple Sentence:
Every sentence must contain a noun phrase and a verb phrase.e.g. The boys went. sub + v b
Every sentence must contain a noun phrase and a verb phrase.e.g. The boys went. sub + v b
S S
NP NP VP VP
The boys The boys went went
![Page 8: CALL Presentation 2](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052908/559518691a28ab7d418b4650/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
2- Compound Sentence:2- Compound Sentence:
Every compound sentence must contain at least two simple sentences joined by a coordinating conjunction. e.g. You play tennis, but I dislike it.
Every compound sentence must contain at least two simple sentences joined by a coordinating conjunction. e.g. You play tennis, but I dislike it.
Structure:Structure:
Independent clauseIndependent clause CoordinatorCoordinator Independent clauseIndependent clause
You play tennisYou play tennis butbut I dislike itI dislike it
coordinatorscoordinators
ForFor AndAnd NorNor ButBut OrOr YetYet SoSo
![Page 9: CALL Presentation 2](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052908/559518691a28ab7d418b4650/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Tree Diagram of Compound SentencesTree Diagram of Compound Sentences
SS
S2S2S1S1 CCCC
VPVP NPNP VPVP
ititlikelike
VV NPNP
dislikedislikeII youyou,but,buttennistennis
VV objobj
NPNP
![Page 10: CALL Presentation 2](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052908/559518691a28ab7d418b4650/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Complex SentencesComplex Sentences
Independent clause
Independent clause
Every complex sentence must contain one simple sentence and at least one dependent clause that include a subordinating conjunction and a simple sentence. e.g. He is buried in a place where shady trees grow.
Every complex sentence must contain one simple sentence and at least one dependent clause that include a subordinating conjunction and a simple sentence. e.g. He is buried in a place where shady trees grow.
Structure:Structure:
Few subordinating conjunctions are:Few subordinating conjunctions are:
AfterAfter
SinceSince UntilUntil
BeforeBefore ThatThat BecauseBecause WhereWhere WhomWhom
AsAs WhenWhen HowHow ThoughThough
He is buried in a place He is buried in a place where where Shady trees grow Shady trees grow
+
+
Subordinator Subordinator +
+
Dependent clause
Dependent clause
![Page 11: CALL Presentation 2](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052908/559518691a28ab7d418b4650/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
is buriedis buried
wherewhere
growgrowshady treesshady trees
placeplace
SS
VPVP
PPPP
PP
S1S1 DCDCSCSC
VV
NPNP
NPNP
PREPRESUBSUB
aa
DetDet
inin
HeHe
![Page 12: CALL Presentation 2](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052908/559518691a28ab7d418b4650/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Thanks….Thanks….