California on PFAS - Green Science Policy Institute...2020/02/03 · (ppt) • 133 samples above...
Transcript of California on PFAS - Green Science Policy Institute...2020/02/03 · (ppt) • 133 samples above...
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Gaining Momentum
Green Science Policy InstituteFlame Retardant & PFAS Dilemma Symposium
February 7, 2020
California on PFAS
Anna Reade, Ph.D.
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• What do we know about PFAS contamination in CA?
• What actions are being taken to address the contamination?
• Drinking water and groundwater– SWRCB
• Science – OEHHA
• Product regulation – DTSC’s SCP
• Legislative and executive actions - CA policymakers
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Talk Outline
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Potential PFAS Contamination in CA
https://www.epa.gov/dwucmr/occurrence-data-unregulated-contaminant-monitoring-rule#3Hu XC, et al., 2016. Detection of PFASs in US drinking water linked to industrial sites, military fire training areas, and waste water treatment
plants. Env Sci and Tech Letters 3(10):344–350
Total PFAS (ppt)
• 133 samples above MRL
• 28 PWS, 98 zip codes affected
• ~ 3.5 million people
WWTP
Military Installation
Commercial Airport
+ landfills, wildfire areas…
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• Launch of PFAS website
• 3 Phase Site Investigation: landfills, airports, UCMR 3 water systems, refineries, fire training areas, urban wildlife areas, industrial dischargers, wastewater
PFAS Informational Hearing
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https://www.waterboards.ca.gov/pfas/
Phase 1 Site Investigation Data
Drinking water source wells near airports, landfills, UCMR3
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Phase 1 Site Investigation Data
https://www.waterboards.ca.gov/pfas/
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*Based on 1/million cancer risk, from new NTP study
Response level: 10 ppt PFOA, 40 ppt PFOS
Actively looking into how to regulate class, including monitoring ToxCast and Tox21 and partnering with UC scientists to incorporate new types of toxicity data
OEHHANL
537 rev 1.1Potential NL
537.1PFOA 0.1 ppt* 5.1 ppt 0.82 ppt
PFOS 0.4 ppt* 6.5 ppt 2.1 ppt
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Safer Consumer Products Program
Working on PFAS and:• Carpets & rugs• Textile & leather treatments• Possibly food packaging
Laid a strong scientific foundation for why the entire class needs to be addressed in its regulations
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Wang Z, et al., 2017. A never-ending story of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs)? Environ Sci Technol 51(5):2508-2518
“All Roads Lead to PFAAs”
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2019 - AB 756 (C. Garcia): • Streamlines process to issue monitoring orders
• Expands public notification
• Takes class approach
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Legislation
2020 – 2 bills sponsored by NRDC and partners
• Ban of PFAS-containing AFFF
• Validation and certification of a testing method of total PFAS
(or best surrogate of total PFAS)
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Key Strategies for Strong Health Protections
• Approach PFAS as a class
• Multi-agency workgroup with stakeholder participation
• Phase out all not essential uses of PFAS, find safer alternatives for essential uses
• Fully characterize the scope of PFAS contamination
• Clean up drinking water, and other media
• Invest in better, low-cost solutions for clean up/ disposal
• Ensure polluters pay fair share of the costs
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Thank youAnna Reade
Staff ScientistNatural Resources Defense Council