Calculation of wind forces on buildings

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Reference Calculation Outpu Wind load calculations: Local Standa For post disaster , wind zone -3 area, for wind Basic wind speed = 38m/s Table 3-1 CP-3 Chapter v Topography factor S1 = 1 Statistical factor S3 = 1 Ground roughness factor S2: Ground roughness : Cla (Surface with large and frequent obstructions) Building class : B ( Neither the greatest horizontal dimensi greatest verticle dimension exceeds 50m.) Local Standa For Sri Lanka for wind CP-3 Chapter v b= 30.55 m l/w = 30.55/24.1 Table 10 l= 30.55m = 1.27 d= 24.1m w= 24.1m b/d = 30.55/24.1 = 1.27 height/ breadth = 40/24.1 = 1.7 = 1 Specimen calculation for First floor level: Height = 4.7m Hence S2 factor = 0.55 = 38x1x0.55x1 = 20.9 m/s q = = 257.7 F = 0.98x257.7x(3.5x5.9) = 5.21kN Similarly wind forces at every floor level could be calcula Project : Dahampaya Feature Frame Analysis DESIGN UNIT Designed Vs= Vx S1 x S2 x S3 Dynamic pressure of the wind (q) = K.Vs 2 K=0.59 N/m 2 Wind force (F) = C f . q. A e Force coefficient (Cf) Cf Vs 0.59x(20.9) 2 N/m 2 D Date

Transcript of Calculation of wind forces on buildings

Page 1: Calculation of wind forces on buildings

Reference Calculation Output

Wind load calculations:

Local Standard For post disaster , wind zone -3 area, for wind Basic wind speed = 38m/sTable 3-1

CP-3 Chapter v

Topography factor S1 = 1Statistical factor S3 = 1

Ground roughness factor S2:Ground roughness : Class 4 (Surface with large and frequent

obstructions)Building class : B ( Neither the greatest horizontal dimension nor the

greatest verticle dimension exceeds 50m.)

Local Standard For Sri Lankafor wind

CP-3 Chapter v b= 30.55 m l/w = 30.55/24.1Table 10 l= 30.55m = 1.27

d= 24.1mw= 24.1m b/d = 30.55/24.1

= 1.27

height/ breadth = 40/24.1= 1.66= 0.98

Specimen calculation for First floor level:

Height = 4.7mHence S2 factor = 0.55

= 38x1x0.55x1= 20.9 m/s

q =

= 257.7F = 0.98x257.7x(3.5x5.9)

= 5.21kN

Similarly wind forces at every floor level could be calculated.

Project : Dahampaya Feature Frame Analysis

DESIGN UNIT Designed Date

Vs= Vx S1 x S2 x S3

Dynamic pressure of the wind (q) = K.Vs2

K=0.59 N/m2

Wind force (F) = Cf . q. Ae

Force coefficient (Cf)

Cf

Vs

0.59x(20.9)2

N/m2

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Reference Calculation Output EPC DIVISION Checked Date

CENTRAL ENGINEERING CONSULTANCY BUREAU Job Code D-676 Page 04 of 08

Wind forces at roof:

CP-3 Chapter vTable 8

h/w = 1.66 ( 3/2 <(h/w)<6)

Cpe facotrs for the roof

Appendix E Assume four faces equally permeable Cpi = 0.3

(Cpe- Cpi) factors

Wind force on roof "A" == 5.05 kN

Wind force on roof "B" == (-10.1) kN

θ

Resultant horizontal force at roof ( R ) = += 10.36kN

HorizontalThe calculated wind forces for the frame could be summarized as force from rooffollows. = 10.4kN

Project : Dahampaya Feature Frame Analysis

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Pressure co-efficents Cpe for pitch roofs:

Roof pitch 40 ْ

The critical condition applies to the frame, when α=0 ْ

Wind force (F) = (Cpe- Cpi). q. Ae

0.1x604.2x (9.152)

(-0.2)x604.2x (9.152)

5.05 cos 40° 10.1sin 40°

-0.2 -0.5

A B

0.1 -0.2

A B

5.05kN 10.1kN

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Reference Calculation Output DESIGN UNIT Designed Date

EPC DIVISION Checked Date

CENTRAL ENGINEERING CONSULTANCY BUREAU Job Code D-676 Page 05 of 08

Floor Level H q F(m) (m/s) (KN)

Ground 1.2 0.52 19.76 230.4 17.4 3.93

First 4.7 0.55 20.9 257.7 20.65 5.21

Second 8.2 0.59 22.4 296 20.65 5.99

Third 11.7 0.63 23.94 338.1 20.65 7

Fourth 15.2 0.69 26.22 405.6 20.65 8.2

Fifth 18.7 0.73 27.74 454 20.65 9.19

Sixth 22.2 0.77 29.26 505.1 20.65 10.22

Seventh 25.7 0.8 30.4 545.2 25 13.3

Eighth+roof 30.7 0.84 32 604.2 14.75 8.7 + 10.4= 19.1

Frictional Drag:

h = Height to the eaves = 40m

b = Dimension normal to wind = 30.55m

d = Dimension in wind direction = 24.1m

d/h = (24.1/40) = 0.6 < 4

d/b = (24.1/30.55) = 0.8 < 4

Frictional drag is not neccesary.

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S2 Vs Ae

(N/m2) (m2)

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Reference Calculation Output

Project : Dahampaya Feature Frame Analysis

DESIGN UNIT Designed Date

EPC DIVISION Checked Date

CENTRAL ENGINEERING CONSULTANCY BUREAU Job Code D-676 Page 06 of 08

Notional Horizontal loadSpecimen Calculation of Notional horizontal loads for frame 7 (A-K):

Consider first floor level:Weight of beams = 135.3kN(0.3x0.375x(20+26.85)x24) +(0.225x0.4x4.1x24)

Weight of slab = 418kN(0.15x24x(47.2+14.6) +(0.175x24x5.9x7.5) + (0.125x24x2x1.6)

Weight of finishes = 109.3kN(1x(91.5+14.6+3.2))

Weight of Brick walls = 318.3kN(5.2x2.95x(5.9+2.65+8.6+3.6))

Weight of Columns = 112.5kN(0.5x0.5x24x3.5x5)+(0.3x0.3x24x3.5)Total = 1093.4kN

Therefore Notional horizontal load at First Floor level = 0.015x 1094 kN Notinal Load

= 16.4kN = 16.4 kN

Simillarly Notional load for other floor levels also calculated.

Comparison of Horizontal loads:

Floor level Wind Force NHLKN

Ground 3.9 4.68 5.5 24

1 5.2 6.24 7.3 16.4

2 6 7.2 8.4 16.4

3 7 8.4 9.8 16.4 Notional loads

4 8.2 9.84 11.5 16.4 Critical

5 9.2 11.04 12.9 15

6 10.2 12.2 14.3 15

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1.2Wk 1.4Wk

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Reference Calculation Output7 13.3 16 18.6 16 Wind

loads8 20.3 24.4 28.5 18.5 Critical

Project : Dahampaya Feature Frame Analysis

DESIGN UNIT Designed Date

EPC DIVISION Checked Date

CENTRAL ENGINEERING CONSULTANCY BUREAU Job Code D-676 Page 07 of 08

After finding verticle and horizontal loading for the frame, frame analysis was done using "Etab" software.Relevant Input and output files are attached here with.

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Reference Calculation Output

Project : Dahampaya Feature Frame Analysis

DESIGN UNIT Designed Date

EPC DIVISION Checked Date

CENTRAL ENGINEERING CONSULTANCY BUREAU Job Code D-676 Page 08 of 08

DEC

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1.267634855

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1.267634855

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Notional

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Reference Calculation Outputs

Project Feature DESIGN UNIT Designed Date

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EPC DIVISION Checked Date CENTRAL ENGINEERING CONSULTANCY BUREAU (CECB) Job Code Page of

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