Cad 1. human development
-
Upload
chinly-ruth-alberto -
Category
Education
-
view
289 -
download
0
Transcript of Cad 1. human development
![Page 1: Cad 1. human development](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022021418/58f001271a28abb36a8b4585/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT:Meaning, Concepts and
Approaches
![Page 2: Cad 1. human development](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022021418/58f001271a28abb36a8b4585/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
What is development?
![Page 3: Cad 1. human development](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022021418/58f001271a28abb36a8b4585/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
“By virtue of being born to humanity, every human being has
a right to the development and fulfillment of his potentialities as
a human being.” –Ashley Montagu
![Page 4: Cad 1. human development](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022021418/58f001271a28abb36a8b4585/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Every living creature is called to become what is
meant to be.
![Page 5: Cad 1. human development](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022021418/58f001271a28abb36a8b4585/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Caterpillar
Butterfly
![Page 6: Cad 1. human development](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022021418/58f001271a28abb36a8b4585/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Seed
herb, bush or tree
![Page 7: Cad 1. human development](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022021418/58f001271a28abb36a8b4585/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
human baby
mature person(“the person who is fully
alive, the glory of God”-St. Irenaeus)
![Page 8: Cad 1. human development](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022021418/58f001271a28abb36a8b4585/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
The process of development involves beginnings and
endings.
What was this organism then?What will this organism be?
![Page 9: Cad 1. human development](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022021418/58f001271a28abb36a8b4585/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
“All the world’s a stage,And all the men and women
merely players;They have their exits and
entrances,And one man in his time plays
many parts..” –William Shakespeare
![Page 10: Cad 1. human development](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022021418/58f001271a28abb36a8b4585/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Manolo and Julianna
![Page 11: Cad 1. human development](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022021418/58f001271a28abb36a8b4585/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Human Development• the pattern of movement or change
that begins at conception and continues through the lifespan.• Development includes growth and
decline. This means that development can be positive or negative. (Santrock, 2002)
![Page 12: Cad 1. human development](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022021418/58f001271a28abb36a8b4585/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Major principles ofhuman development
1. Development is relatively orderly.An individual will learn to sit, crawl, then walk before they can run.
Proximodistal Pattern Cephalocaudal Pattern
![Page 13: Cad 1. human development](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022021418/58f001271a28abb36a8b4585/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
ProXimodistal Pattern
-Growth starts at the center of the body and moves toward the extremeties.
ex. The muscular control of the trunk and arms comes earlier as compared to the hands and fingers
![Page 14: Cad 1. human development](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022021418/58f001271a28abb36a8b4585/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Cephalocaudal-During infancy the greatest growth
always occurs at the top –the head –with physical growth in size, weight, and feature differentiation gradually working its way down from top to bottom (neck, shoulders, middle trunk, and so on)
![Page 15: Cad 1. human development](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022021418/58f001271a28abb36a8b4585/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
![Page 16: Cad 1. human development](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022021418/58f001271a28abb36a8b4585/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
By understanding how characteristics develop, we can make relatively accurate and useful predictions about learners and design effective instructional strategies based on our knowledge of development. (Santrock, 2002)
![Page 17: Cad 1. human development](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022021418/58f001271a28abb36a8b4585/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Major principles ofhuman development
2. While the pattern of development is likely to be similar, the outcomes of developmental processes and the rate of development are likely to vary among individuals.
![Page 18: Cad 1. human development](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022021418/58f001271a28abb36a8b4585/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
“ifs” good home with loving and
caring parentswarm and responsible children, adolescents and adults
deprived environment carefree and irresponsible children, adolescents and adults
![Page 19: Cad 1. human development](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022021418/58f001271a28abb36a8b4585/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
An individual may develop faster and more favorably than another individual due to differences in heredity and environment.
Different heredity and environment for different people
individual differences
![Page 20: Cad 1. human development](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022021418/58f001271a28abb36a8b4585/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Major principles ofhuman development
3. Development takes place gradually.
Children won’t develop into teenagers overnight. The bud does not blossom suddenly. The seed does not germinate overnight.
![Page 21: Cad 1. human development](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022021418/58f001271a28abb36a8b4585/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
That’s the way of nature. More often, it takes weeks, months, or years for a person to undergo changes that result in the display of developmental characteristics.
![Page 22: Cad 1. human development](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022021418/58f001271a28abb36a8b4585/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Major principles ofhuman development
4. Development as a process is complex because it is the product of biological, cognitive, and socioemotional processes.
o Biological changes in the physical nature (brain will develop, gain weight/height, hormonal changes)
![Page 23: Cad 1. human development](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022021418/58f001271a28abb36a8b4585/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
o Cognitive changes in the individual’s thought, intelligence, and language.
(develop mere sounds to words, to sentences; memorizing to singing to imagining to playing or solving)
![Page 24: Cad 1. human development](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022021418/58f001271a28abb36a8b4585/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
o Socioemotional changes in the individual’s relationships with other people, changes in emotions, and changes in personality
(our emotions depend on the factors in the society or environment we are situated in)
![Page 25: Cad 1. human development](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022021418/58f001271a28abb36a8b4585/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Ex. A child was undernourished and troubled by the thought of father and mother about to separate, he could not concentrate on his studies and consequently would fail and repeat. As a consequence, he may lose face and drop out of school, revert to illiteracy, become unskilled, unemployed and so on and so forth.
(biological cognitive socioemotional)
![Page 26: Cad 1. human development](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022021418/58f001271a28abb36a8b4585/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Two approaches tohuman development
1. TRADITIONAL APPROACH You believe that an individual will
show extensive change from birth to adolescence, little or no change in adulthood and decline in late old age.
![Page 27: Cad 1. human development](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022021418/58f001271a28abb36a8b4585/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Two approaches tohuman development
2. LIFE-SPAN APPROACH You believe that even in
adulthood developmental change takes place as it does during childhood.
![Page 28: Cad 1. human development](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022021418/58f001271a28abb36a8b4585/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Characteristics of Life-span Approach
1. Development is lifelong.2. Development is multidimensional.3. Development is plastic.4. Development is contextual.5. Development involves growth,
maintenance and regulation.