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    Publisher (Articles and Inquiries)Bob Fielder

    pub lisher@creatu resall.ca

    EditorialLinda Fielder

    edit or@creatu resall.caDisplay Ad Inquiries

    [email protected]

    www .creaturesall .ca

    Graphic DesignBob Fielder

    pub lisher@creatu resall.ca

    PrintingQuebecor World

    Mailing address:creaturesal l

    P.O. Box 126,Langdon, AB T0J 1X0

    creaturesall is published 6 t imes per year (February,

    April, June, August, October and December) by

    1160613 ALBERTA LTD. and distribut ed freely in

    Alberta the first week of the publication month.

    Advertisers and contributors assume responsibility

    and liability for the accuracy of their claims and

    statements. The opinions and views expressed in

    articles do not necessarily reflect those of the

    Publisher or advertisers. creaturesall reserves the

    right to refuse any advertising. All submissions will

    receive a reply if email address is provided. Writ ersmay submit a story or story idea by email to

    pub [email protected]

    Copyri ght 2005 by 1160613 ALBERTA LTD.

    In This Issue

    Altered Endings Sadie is oblivious to t he fact thatshe is seen as an outcast. 8

    YOIKS! Today I was going to confront my arch-enemy. 10

    Angelicas Story I was up for a long t ime that night ,

    shocked by something my husband confessed. 16

    A Wolf Pup Named M oabThe wolf is neither mans

    competition nor his enemy. 20

    Saying Good-bye to Billy I dont run upstairs now,just to see if hes still alive.

    Too Late It happened around 1954 -55 28

    Every Crow d has a Silly Rhyming geese are

    a gaggle in groups 29

    Columns

    Wagging Tales stories from a veterinarians clinic 11Creature Feature the Calgary Zoo 13

    Taking Dow n the Fences A.I.W.C. 15

    Novel Suggestions readers cont ribute book reviews 18

    The Wild File Canadian Parks and Wilderness 23

    The Gardening Bug the Calgary Horticultural Society 27

    The Final Word in the shadow of skyscrapers 30

    DepartmentsPubl ishers Not e 5

    Letters 7

    In Passing 19

    Issue 03 December 05/January 06

    Cover ArtistWendy Palmer

    Wendy Palmer hasalways been intr iguedwit h animals and theirfunny and distinctivepersonalities. Her lovefor all creatures isreflected in the unique

    realism of her wildlif epainti ngs. A passion fordetail and f ocus onexpression brings lif e t o

    the canvas and breath t o her subject. When theeyes begin to come to life the excitement tofinish the painting erupts .

    Wendy is Alberta born and presently resides on

    an acreage with her husband Keith, and sons,Brendan and Richard. She manages to weave aprolific amount of painting in amongst hockeygames, golf , skiing, and just being a mom.www.rosehipgallery.com (403)701-9443

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    page4

    Ke s t re l Rid ge Fa rm Ltd

    An ideal location for your next

    corporate, family or equestrianevent. Camping, picnic, BBQ, and

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    Lessons and Cl inics avai lable

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    a stones throw from Calgary on the Elbow River in beautiful Springbank.

    Fo r m o re inform atio n pleas e co ntact:

    Les lie Jalko tzy, Ge ne ral Mana ge r 4 0 3 - 2 4 2 - 9 1 1 0 [email protected]

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    page5

    It seemed like a good idea at the

    time. Traditional wisdom dictates;

    combine what you know with what

    you love, persevere long enough and

    everything will fall into place.

    Well, I know graphic arts and

    journalism; I have been employed in

    the field for over 30 years, and Ive

    loved animals all of my life. Ergo, the

    birth ofcreaturesall!

    Since the first issue hit the st ands

    we have enjoyed a 100% pick-up

    rate, with every magazine scoopedup. Even with stands restocked up to

    twice weekly, we constantly receive

    emails from readers wanting to know

    if they can get a copy mailed to them

    because they are no where to be

    found. One of the Charter schools in

    Calgary is even using creaturesall in

    their curriculum.

    Readers love creaturesall, and

    for that we are thankful. In truth, the

    kudos belong to our contributors.

    We are daily in receipt of story uponstory, offered up freely by readers

    who want nothing more than to share

    their experiences with the rest of us.

    This eclectic mix stirred up and

    served as creaturesall is a tribute to

    those who have unselfishly chosen to

    read, then write.

    Our cover artists are unparalleled.

    Wendy Palmer is this issues guest

    artist and nothing can be added to

    enlarge upon what is so very obvious

    when you view her work. Superb and

    from the heart.

    It is the quality of our cover

    artists, contributors and columnists

    which makes it next to impossible to

    toss a copy of creaturesall in the

    trash, once read. We regularly hear

    from readers collecting creaturesall

    and from others who have taken our

    dictum of guerrilla marketing to

    heart and insist on passing their copy

    on to someone else when they have

    finished with it.

    There is, however, one critical

    missing ingredient in the mix;

    advertising sales. Advertising is the

    backbone of any magazine and even

    more in the case of a free magazine.

    Where better to advertise your

    services than in a magazine with a 2month active shelf life? A magazine

    sought after and scooped up by

    10,000 families and available at over

    170 outlets in and around Calgary, a

    city of almost one million people.

    creaturesall readers buy shoes, cars,

    clothes and any of hundreds of other

    commodities. Retailers typically

    scramble to be associated with the

    buying power r epresented within that

    demographic.

    What is needed is time. Time tolay the groundwork and to build on it.

    Specifically, creaturesall needs to

    find an individual or group who

    believes as str ongly as do I in what we

    are trying to do here and to express a

    willingness to participate and assist in

    seeing we r each our next milestone.

    In the absence of such a partner,

    difficult decisions will have to be

    made r egarding our future. Never has

    the t ime been more right for someone

    to step forward and declare their

    desire to share in this vision. If

    you can be a part of the solution,

    Id love to hear from you.

    ([email protected] )

    Bob & Linda Fielder

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    246-1844Advert iser and Story Submission Deadlinefor Next Issue January 6th/06

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    page6

    e very best

    re for you

    your pets.

    Phone: (403)569-9474 Cellular: (403)807-3702 Fax: (403)204-7593

    Email: [email protected] www.dhpetcare.com

    Debra Howe is an Animal Health Technologist with

    several years experience in clinical pet care. She is a graduateof both the Animal Health Technology and Fish & Wildlife Programs.

    (403) 245-4386 www.mandaleaf.com

    GRA PHIC DESI G N

    LOGO DESIGN

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    PAMPHLETS

    POSTERS

    BOOKLETS NEWSLETTERS

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    MandaLeafD E S I G N

    2006MandaLeafCalendar

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    You Can donatedirectly toHappyCatSanctuaryat:

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    adopted intoover 110 homes.

    a no-kill catrescue basedin Strathmore,AB, Canada

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    page7

    I found your magazine at

    Safeway last night. I think you are

    on to something great here.

    My two cats, both 16 years old,

    died within two weeks of each

    other. I looked for an affordable,

    dignified way of burying or

    cremating them. The vet would have

    given t hem to the body snatcher s to

    be incinerated. Well, I cremated

    them myself. For many of us, a

    beloved pet is like a child and when

    they die I wish we could afford

    them similar treatment.

    Kathie Bondar

    Firstly, I would like to say how

    very happy I was to find the first

    edition of creaturesall at my library.

    I love the philosophy of your

    magazine - simply showing

    concern for our fellow creatures -

    instead of being involved in any

    kind of movement or agenda. I

    enjoyed t he ar ticles and the

    advertising included in the

    magazine. MaryJane Danyluk, BA

    I have read your last issue of

    creatur esall with my husband and

    our children. We enjoyed it

    immensely. Thank you for sharing

    your love for all creatures in this

    beautiful publication. I will keep

    reading...then write.Lynn Lederhos

    I thoroughly enjoyed issue 01

    and 02 of creaturesall. I'm an

    extreme animal lover and also have

    two cats, Punkin and Angus.

    The Final Word column, The

    Weeping Camel, and Oh, for the

    Love of.... in issue 01 really

    touched my heart and brought a

    tear to my eye. They are wonderful

    stories.Corinne Stehr

    To the A.I.W.C. and the volunteers

    at Wabamun Lake:

    I read about your hard work in

    creaturesall magazine and wanted to

    send heartfelt thanks to all of you.

    We may be far away but we still

    appreciate your care and concern

    for the wildlife in and around the

    lake. We admire your dedication!King-Hopes

    We would first like to say

    THANK YOU for such a great

    publication. We have read the #2

    edition from cover to cover andenjoyed every article immensely. I

    could really relate to the wasp

    story as I had a similar experience

    with a wasp nest on the ground,

    except that in my story I was

    moving cattle through trees and

    brush and a cow stepped on the

    wasp nest. Keep up the great

    work. We will definitely pick up

    the December issue.Lynda and John Kerekes

    I have become an enthusiastic

    fan of your wonderful publication

    and encourage all I know to read

    and enjoy!! I especially enjoyed the

    beautiful picture of the bear which

    seems to almost jump out from the

    page. The poem Natural Selection

    was an exceptional piece, obviously

    penned by an animal lover.D. Rempel

    We picked up your wonderful

    magazine, read it all in one evening

    and now are waiting for the next

    issue; and this one has been on the

    stands only 4 days! Looking forward

    to the next issue!E. Taylor

    Letters to th e editor should be em ailed

    to editor@creaturesall. ca. with Letter

    to the Editor as the subject line.

    L E TTE R Spaw prints and pen scratches

    FERRET RESCUE &EDUCATION SOCIETY

    FERRET RESCUE &EDUCATION SOCIETY

    Adopt, Foster,Surrender orBecome a Member

    Call567-FRES (3737)

    www.ferrets.ca"e

    nriching lives offerrets"

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    The very first time I laid eyes on Sadie, my American

    pitbull terr ier, is a moment that will remain with me

    always.

    I picked her up and instantly felt an overwhelming

    adoration for this tiny creature cradled up by my face. I

    remember thinking that she was going to be the greatest

    love of my life and time has proved just that.

    As Sadie grew and began chewing through every last

    object that she could get into her mouth, I quickly realized

    that she was a stubborn, tough dog and she would require

    much training and significant patience on my part. I began

    slowly by taking her to obedience classes and practicing at

    home what we learned there daily. Socialization

    played a key role in her schooling and I am a firm

    believer that it was that early socialization that played

    a significant part in making her the wonderful

    companion dog she is today. She has even dona ted her

    blood to the canine blood bank.

    Sadie is now five years old and is an exceptional

    companion and friend. However, I must admit it can

    be heartbreaking to walk down the street and seepeople gawking; making me feel I should be

    embarrassed or ashamed for having a pitbull as a

    beloved friend. Thankfully, Sadie is oblivious to the

    fact that she is seen as an

    outcast by much of the

    world and always seems to enjoy life wherever she goes.

    That brings me some comfort, knowing she does not have

    to endure the scorn t hat we human companions sometimes

    do. Her love is unconditional and inspires me each day.

    Being the owner of a pitbull can sometimes seem

    unfair. We are not always treated the same as other pet

    owners; often excluded from events that involve pets for

    the fear of the publics r eaction. This breed of dog is not for

    everyone. We who have chosen pitbull companions have to

    develop a thick skin and be aware of the prejudice that

    comes with owning one of these dogs.

    Being the

    owner of apitbull

    can sometimes

    seem unfair.

    by Manny DAmico

    page8

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    page9

    Not all pitbulls are as fortunate as

    Sadie and many do not always have

    the best life. Diablo was dropped off

    as a found stray at a veterinary clinic

    in May of 2005 with a large gash above

    his eye and multiple scars on his face.

    He was terrified. Whenever someoneapproached he would run away. He

    cowered in fear under the reception

    desk at the clinic, until one day

    Brandy, a member of the clinic staff,

    decided to take him home.

    Information was given to the city and

    the local SPCA in case his owner

    might come to claim him.

    Diablo was eventually claimed.

    After a few days the owner contacted

    Brandy and advised her that he

    wanted her to look after him for aweek, as he had no place for Diablo

    for the time being. She happily

    agreed, but knew, deep down inside,

    he would never be back. She asked

    him about Diablos history and it was

    brought to her attention that, in his

    first home, Diablo was often left in his

    yard with a much larger pitbull that

    would trash him around, causing many

    of his scars and the laceration above

    his eye. Diablo was then subsequently

    moved to another home, but the first

    chance he got, he ran away. Thats

    how he came to end up at Brandys

    clinic in the first place. As she had

    anticipated, Brandy never heard from

    Diablos owner again.

    She and her family were happy to

    have the chance to raise him and give

    him a better life. Unfortunately

    Diablos problems were deeply rooted

    as a result of those early life

    experiences locked in the yard with

    the larger aggressive dog. He had

    spent his all too few years fighting for

    his life and d id not know how to let his

    guard down.

    Brandy and her family trieddesperately to help, consulting a

    behaviorist, even trying a pet

    communicator as a last resort, not

    knowing what else to do. Nothing

    seemed to work and Diablo was now

    full of aggression towards all dogs.

    Even more tragic, he began acting

    aggressively towards people.

    One night Brandy called me in a

    panic and told me that Diablo had

    attacked one of her other dogs at

    home. She rushed both dogs to theemergency veterinary clinic and, after

    a short stay, fortunately learned both

    dogs were okay... the other dog

    however, being more badly injured

    than Diablo.

    Brandy and her family finally had

    to make the heart wrenching decision

    to have Diablo euthanized. I spoke to

    her moment s before t he sad event was

    to unfold and the sorrow in her voice

    was all too evident. She was on the

    verge of being incapable of speech, she

    was so heartbroken. This wonderful,

    caring lady and her family, who had

    done everything they knew to give

    Diablo another chance at life, were

    grief stricken that the only way they

    could help was to say goodbye.

    I, too, was saddened by all that

    had transpired. Looking at my own

    dog laying on the couch, I reflected

    how another was laying on a cold steel

    table awaiting death. I wondered if he

    knew what was about to happen to

    him and if he could talk to us, what

    would he say. I tried to put myself in

    Brandys shoes and imagined being the

    one who had to make the heartbreaking decision to end my best

    friends life... of having to kiss his face

    one last time as the needle was

    injected which would forever end his

    world. I felt saddened that all dogs

    couldnt have a life like my Sadies; a

    life full of walks, lying on the couch,

    playing and end ing the day with a belly

    rub. It seemed so unfair to me that

    they all couldnt have the very best life

    had to offer.

    Diablos story still lingers with allof us fellow pitbull rescuer s, keeping his

    plight in mind with each and every dog

    that we save and re-home. His urn sits

    on a mantel now as a reminder of the

    life that was handed to him and of the

    tragic circumstances that, ultimately,

    were to take it from him. I have seen

    abused, abandoned and mutilated

    pitbulls that, once rescued and

    nurtured, lead wonderful lives. These

    dogs have been through things far

    worse than most people could ever

    imagine and yet they still continue to be

    ambassadors of love, loyalty and

    companionship. Sometimes it feels as if

    they have r escued us. ca

    For further information contact: Manny:

    m a n n y d a m i c o @ h o t m a i l . c o m

    For a pitbull rescue in Calgary go to:

    www.pitbullsforlife.com

    A LTE R E D

    E N D I N G S

    A LTE R E D B E G IN N IN G S

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    7:15 a.m.: I awoke in a cold sweat

    to the sound of the alarm clock.

    For a moment I lay there

    confused what was causing these

    feelings of apprehension? Then it hit

    me. Today was the day. Today I was

    going to confront my arch-enemy and

    greatest fear. My brain raced for

    excuses to cancel. I could say I was

    sick, or had a family emer gency. Or

    I could tell the shameful truth

    that I was afraid. I steeled myself

    for the confrontation. I had never

    backed down from a challenge

    before, and I wasnt about to

    start.

    8:50 a.m.: I had arrived.

    I was about to

    beard the beast

    in her lair. Other

    victims stoodaround chatting,

    s e e m i n g l y

    unaware of the

    imminent peril.

    Then we were all

    herded together

    like sheep, and

    entered the room.

    We were seated in a circle

    around the table. She sat in

    the centre, calmly surveying us.

    Her minions approached us one byone, and instructed us to extend our

    hands. W hen my turn finally arr ived, I

    was quaking inside. I felt sick to my

    stomach and was sure that she would

    sense my fear and strike. I closed my

    eyes and held out my hands. I felt a warm,

    gentle pressure on my palms. I

    opened my eyes an d saw eight of

    the most beautiful eyes I have ever

    seen. My fear evaporated and I

    knew that from then on, I would

    fear her no more.

    This little drama was enacted

    during my time as a volunteer

    docent at the zoo. One of the

    things we were fortunate enough

    to do was interact with some of the animals. I enjoyed the

    rabbit, the owls, the porcupine and the snake, but the day

    we were to handle the spider was a black day unlike any

    other I had yet faced. I had feared all spiders, even the

    harmless and cartoonish daddy longlegs, since childhood. I

    would have even gone so far as to describe myself as

    arachnophobic. I was that afraid. It didnt matter that I

    knew spiders wouldnt do me any harm. It didnt even mat-

    ter that I knew they had no interest in doing me any harm!

    My fear was irrational and unfounded... and real. One of

    the goals I hoped to accomplish during my time at the zoo

    was to overcome this fear. This was how I found myself

    sitting at a table holding a Mexican red kneed tarantula in

    my hands.

    As I held her, I marvelled at how soft she was. Her

    small body was covered with a fine fur, and was very warm.

    She settled down comfortably into the palms of my hands,

    content to share her space and interact with me. She didnt

    care that we had interr upted her morning and were

    handing her around the table. If such a creature could be

    so tolerant of me, I reasoned, perhaps I could do the same

    for she and her kin.

    Since that day I have paid special attention to the

    spiders I have encountered. It is amazing to me that

    their relatively small brains can coordinate eight legs

    while I frequently trip over my two. They are

    incredible ar tists that create beautiful geometric

    designs with their webs, while I can hardly drawa straight line. They are athletes who can leap

    several times their own body length, while I

    get winded running for the bus. They also do

    us an immense service by catching

    thousands of insects, including those that

    would destroy our crops or carry

    infectious disease.

    I have learned that spiders are not to

    be feared. They are our friends and our

    neighbours. They want nothing more than

    to be left in peace to go about their

    business. The next time you encounterone of our eight-legged allies, consider the

    complexity and the beauty this diminutive

    creature embodies. They deserve more

    than fear and prejudice from us, and I hope

    that you will be inspired to give spiders

    another look. ca

    YOIKS !!Dr. Spiderlove or: How ILearned to Stop Worryingand Love Arachnids. by Sandi Fielde

    page10

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    I just saw a

    guy throw

    a kitten

    out of the window of his truck!

    What should I do? came the frantic

    phone call from a client.

    W o w I

    never knew peo-

    ple could be so

    cruel!

    The client

    was on her cell

    phone and was

    giving us a play-

    by-play of howshe had pulled

    over on the busy

    Deerfoot Trail,

    exited her vehi-

    cle and gingerly

    swooped up the

    kitten.

    He was crouching with his eyes

    closed and leaning up against the

    concrete meridian she exclaimed,

    Rocks were hitting him as cars

    drove by.I was so relieved that this

    compassionate client did not get

    hurt while rescuing the traumatized

    little kitten. She immediately

    brought him to the clinic and we

    started to work with him. The little

    guy was clearly terrorized and was

    limping on his hind left leg. We gave

    him pain control and anti-inflamma-

    tory medications and warmed him

    up in an incubator. He purr ed like a

    motor as we washed out his eyes

    and re-hydrated him with

    subcutaneous fluids, following with

    a thorough cleansing of the multiple

    scratches and scrapes on his tiny

    body. Before long the skinny little

    guy was calm and began sampling

    the food we had placed in front of

    him. Even with his foot dangling at

    an odd angle, he was able to hobble

    around the blanketed interior of the

    incubator. Blood tests revealed his

    organ health to be close to perfect,

    although X-rays showed strained

    ligaments of his hind left ankle area.

    Fortunately, there were no broken

    bones.

    It truly

    was a mir-

    acle that

    he wasnthurt an

    awful lot

    worse! It

    was my

    o p i n i o n

    that t he little kitten was cer tain

    to have severe interna l injuries

    or broken bones. To this day

    It still terrifies me to think

    of the sheer horror he must

    have felt as cars sped by,

    while he lay inches from

    Deerfoot Trail!

    With no form of identification,

    no microchip, no ear tattoo,

    no collar, I focused on the possibili-

    ty that the kitten may have

    inadvertently fallen out of the

    truck window, unbeknownst to

    the driver. I did not want to

    consider the possibility that

    someone might toss out a helpless

    animal, sure to be run over by a

    passing vehicle.

    Thus, I phoned the Calgary

    Humane Society and asked them to

    collect the kitten with the hope that

    they may have been able to locate its

    owner. Due to the kittens need for

    intense hospitalization, it was

    decided I should keep him at my

    hospital while they searched for his

    owner.

    Tamara, a kind Animal Health

    Technologist student at our clinic

    instantly fell in love with the little

    kitten and named him Kai. Afterthe 7 day waiting period, and since

    the owners were unable to be

    located, Tamara joyfully volunteer ed

    to adopt him.

    As Kai grew, we monitored his

    leg and ensured that he was able to

    ambulate well. I was so pleased to

    hear her response when I asked

    Tamara, So, is Kai able to use his

    scratching post yet?.

    She replied, Not only is he

    using his scratching post, but heleaps onto beds, runs up and down

    stairs, jumps from the ground to

    ever y table and counter in the house

    and he chases my

    dog everywhere

    His injured leg

    hasnt slowed him

    down one se cond!

    should have named

    him Dennis the

    Menace! Happily

    Kais leg healed

    amazingly quickly!

    It was wonderful to see tha

    Tamara and Kai had so totally

    bonded to one another. And it was

    equally wonderful to witness such a

    happy outcome to what could have

    been a tragic story! I am blessed to

    have so many caring clients and

    colleagues who respect and love

    animals as much as I do! ca

    page11

    W AGGING TAL ESstories from a veterinarians clinic

    by Dr. Julie Schell BSc(Hons), DVM

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    page12

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    Certified for Acupressure, Energy Work,Massage and TTouch

    Member of IAAMB, TTeam Guild

    Just east of Bragg Creek on Hwy 8 403-686-0120 eaglefeatherriding.ab.ca

    A TOTAL EQUI N E EXPERIEN CE

    Camps Birthdays Bareback GroupFunctions

    Adventures Trail R ides Lessons Tipi Sleeps

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    page13

    No, this isnt about knitting or

    sewing, Pins and Needles

    are the names of two

    adorable creatures that are

    ambassador animals for the Calgary

    Zoo. They are a mother and daugh-

    ter pair of North American porcu-

    pines. And yes, porcupines are

    adorable!

    Needles, the mother came to us

    on August 7, 1999. In April of that

    year, a family, heading out for a camp-

    ing weekend, swerved to avoid a

    dead porcupine on the country

    road they were travelling. Ontheir return along that same

    road at t he end of the weekend,

    they noticed the dead porcu-

    pine was still there. The family

    decided to move it

    onto the median so other vehi-

    cles would not have to

    dodge around it,

    as they had.

    Upon lift-

    ing up the

    porcup ine,they were

    as ton ished

    to find a

    baby porcu-

    pine, under-

    neath its dead

    mother trying to suckle.

    They determined to take the baby

    home with the intent of trying to save

    her life.

    The baby porcupine, now named

    Needles, thrived on baby formula and

    quickly grew into a rambunctious

    little creature that played with the

    family dogs. As nature would have it,

    she soon became too big for the

    family to keep in either their home or

    their garden, especially as dogs and

    porcupines generally do not fare well

    together.

    After contact ing the Calgar y Zoo,

    the family discovered there was a

    rare space available for a porcupine.

    Needles, was brought to the Animal

    Health Centre wher e she remained in

    quarantine for thirty days. The origi-

    nal intent was that, when she was

    fully grown, she could probably be

    released back into the wild.

    However, once her quarantine

    was complete it was decided that

    because of her friendly nature, espe-

    cially with dogs and people, it would

    not be a good idea to release her. Her

    youthful socialization with both people

    and dogs led her to become an ambas-

    sador animal at the Calgary Zoo.

    In the fall and winter of 2003, the

    zookeeper looking after Needles,

    Brent van Hooft, noticed a wild male

    porcupine around the porcupine

    habitat. He thought nothing about it

    because he was sure the porcupine

    could not get into the area with

    Needles. But, as the saying goes,

    love will find a way, and on May 24,

    2004, when Brent went into the

    enclosure for Needles morning

    feeding and check-up, there snuggled

    alongside her mother, lay a little

    bundle of Pins. In the early hours of

    the morning Needles had given birth

    to a daughter.

    Now, Needles, Pins and Kakwa

    (another rescued female porcupine)

    are taken out onto Zoo grounds and

    into the classrooms where children

    and adults get to meet them.

    These people also learn that,

    despite persistent public

    opinion, porcupines can

    not shoot their quills. Infact, porcupine quills are

    held very loosely in the

    skin and if an animal,

    even gently brushes

    against the quills, they

    come out easily.

    Porcupines instinctively

    present their rear end if

    being chased, which is

    where most of the longer

    quills are located. So if a dog

    or other pursuer rushes headlong into the undergrowth to

    investigate a porcupine, you can

    almost guarantee it will retreat just as

    quickly with a snout full of quills.

    These gentle, nocturnal animals

    are very slow moving. Despite that,

    their only predators are bobcats,

    cougars, coyotes and wolves, who

    nature has taught to avoid the

    porcupines quills by flipping them over

    to expose their unprotected underbelly.

    Of course, a s is so often the case

    in nature, their deadliest enemy can

    be man, whose vehicles take a toll on

    these gentle creatures. They often

    ventur e onto roadways at n ight to lick

    salt, spread (also by man) to help

    with deicing. So please, drive

    carefully and watch out for

    porcupines when they are out and

    about at night looking for food and

    doing whatever porcupines do. ca

    CR EATUR E FEATUR Eon pins and needles

    by Kathleen Hewitt

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    page14

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    page15

    TAKING D OW N THE FENC ESA 21 Fawn Salute: AIWCs Year of the Deer

    by Robyn Roper

    AIWC cares for nearly 2000

    injured or orphaned wild

    animals annually, generally

    between May and September. With

    so many animals, its hard to tell one

    years busy season

    from anothers.

    Luckily, each

    year has its

    highlights,

    and 2005

    has been

    A I W C s

    Year of the

    Deer! Todate, we have

    provided care for

    21 deer, up four-fold from

    previous years. Trauma from

    vehicular collisions is the primary

    injury we see to these fawns or their

    mothers. AIWCs educat ion campaign

    to inform the public about natural

    fawn rearing practices has

    successfully reduced fawn-nappings.

    Although we generally do not

    name animals in our care, 11 fawnswere named in order to enable us to

    monitor individual progress while

    housing them together in our outdoor

    fawn corral, allowing them

    to socialize without becoming

    habituated to humans. Here is the

    story of just one of these fawns.

    Late one night in early

    September, a storm was brewing and

    there came a knock at our door.

    Windswept in the rain, stood a

    rugged man. Do you want a fawn?

    he asked in a deep, no-nonsense

    Crocodile Dundee accent. The fawn

    was described as a t iny newborn that

    had been hit by a car.

    While we ran to grab blankets,

    the man disappeared momentarily

    and returned with a kicking and

    moaning 70 pound fawn slung effort-

    lessly over his shoulders. Where do

    ya want her? he asked. As we

    quickly made a padded room for her

    we determined she was an older

    white-tailed fawn with fading spots.

    The tip of her ear was torn, her eye

    was swollen shut and her knees (car-

    pus joints) were bruised and

    scraped. She couldnt

    stand and her neck

    twisted sinuously to

    one side while her

    eyes twitched rhyth-

    mically back and

    forth. Upon further

    consultat ion with our

    vet, we began treat-ment and learned the

    next morning she could

    stand, albeit with great diffi-

    culty, while the head trauma caused

    her to stumble. Her improvement was

    extremely slow but eventually became

    steady.

    Due to her gorgeous red fur and

    the priceless looks of curiosity she

    aimed our way, with her head cocked

    to one side as if to say, Have you

    brought my favorite - fresh willowbranches?, she was named Lucille,

    after Lucille Ball.

    After three weeks indoors spent

    circling and regaining her balance,

    Lucille joined the fawns in the outdoor

    corral. In the fresh outdoors, her

    improvement skyrocketed and she

    was soon ready for release. So

    quick and agile was she at the end

    of her stay, we were unable to catch

    her for transport to the same release

    location as the other fawns. Instead,

    we opened the gate to the corral

    one evening after seeing a

    herd of white-tails near-

    by and let her join

    them when she felt

    like it. Lucille and

    her new gang

    can still be seen

    frequenting AIWCs

    property.

    Now, the fawns have almost all

    been released. We have much more

    time on our hands, and yet we miss

    the chaos. Each is unique and it was

    a privilege to be a small part of what

    hopefully is just the beginning of their

    lifes story. But then, just as we are

    coping with our empty nest

    syndrome, what should occur but one

    of lifes little mysteries in mid

    October a newborn white-tail fawn is

    left orphaned when her mother is hit

    by a car. Now Rosie will spend her

    winter with us. ca

    AIW C hopes this article will encourage

    readers not to be alarmed if they

    encounter a newborn fawn alone and to

    slow down and pay close attention for

    wildlife when driving through the

    country or city green spaces, especially

    at dawn and dusk when collisions are

    most frequent. If you find an injured or

    orphaned animal, do not hesitate to

    contact AIW C for assistance.

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    page16

    There are many extraordinary stories about horses

    and humans finding one another in fantastic

    circumstances. I never dreamed t hat I would ever be

    at the centre of one such amazing account.

    I started my own remedial training centre a few years

    ago. Based on horse psychology and behaviour, the non-

    traditional technique I use for instruction seeks to educate

    humans on how horses communicate. I endeavor to explain

    their often misinterpreted behaviour to humans. This

    journey has allowed me to share my program, which

    consists of learning life-skills thr ough the way of the horse .

    I lear ned ear ly on that I would need an equine par tner

    to help me grow and further develop my theories. Nikitacame along quite unexpectedly and fit the bill perfectly.

    Her gentle ability to teach and her great sensitivity allowed

    me to learn rapidly and perfect my non-traditional

    methods. She helped me establish some important

    fundamentals in honouring a relationship with a horse and

    pushed me to believe in myself, the knowledge I have and

    the journey I am on. She showed tremendous patience with

    me and my uncertainties, for which I will forever be

    grateful.

    Nikita and I became close friends and she is the model

    for my relationship riding logo. With her help, I was able

    to convince many horse owners that there is far more tohorses than what they have learned up until now. Sadly,

    Nikita died tragically while giving birth on May 16 of this

    year. The image of her flat on her stomach, hind limbs in a

    frog-legged position, only able to push her foal half way out

    before he succumbed, stays in my mind to this day.

    Right there and then, I decided to shut down my

    business and to stop working with horses. The thought of

    continuing without Nikita was simply unbearable.

    Suddenly, I felt I no longer had anything to t each. My mind

    went blank from the moment my teacher lay dead on the

    ground, taking with her everything I knew about horses.

    But the thought of quitting didnt linger long, as a

    str ong and compelling voice inte rrupted my grieving, t elling

    me, Are you going to quit after all I have taught you?

    People need to know and you need to tell them.

    I know, without a doubt, that that voice belonged to

    Nikita. She was right, I had a job to do, a purpose in life,

    and I had to go on, even without her.

    So the journey to find another equine friend started. I

    knew of lots of horses, all of them very special and unique

    in their own way, but I had a feeling that they were not

    meant for this job and certainly not up to replacing Nikita.

    They either didnt pass their veterinarian pre-purchase

    examination, were no longer for sale, or someone beat me

    to them. Those that did show potential were always

    unavailable. I decided to pack it in... my next horse would

    just have to find me. The universe knew what I was trying

    to accomplish with horses and humans and I trusted the

    universe to send me my perfect equine partner.

    Meanwhile, I had horses to train, lessons to teach, a

    business to r un.

    Angelica came into my life t hree year s ago, long before

    Nikita, when I was searching for the perfect horse to help

    in the establishment of my equine business. She was goingon two at t he t ime and had a loving personality. I was doing

    quite a bit of work where she was kept so we got to know

    each other pretty well. I think our favourite moment in a

    day was when I sat on t he fence, just admiring Angi and he r

    pasture mates. She would come up to me for some

    snuggles, stretching out her neck and sniffing my face. I

    would rest my head right on hers and we would often let

    out a sigh of contentment. For me, happiness meant spend-

    ing a quiet moment with Angi, where neither one of us

    expected or demanded anything from the another. That is

    what I call true friendship.

    It took me a while to realize at that time that she hadall the qualities I was looking for in a spokes-horse, even

    though she was very young. As a result of my

    procrastination, when I finally did make an offer to buy

    her, she was already spoken for. I gave up on owning her

    but luckily ended up with my fabulous mare Nikita instead.

    Now, several years later, with Nikita gone, I got the

    phone call on a Sunday evening. The lady who now owned

    Angelica wondered if I might be able to find good homes

    for some of her horses. She knew I was familiar with

    Aztecas because I owned one that was becoming quite

    popular; even being featured on the front page of

    newspapers! What she didnt know was that I had tried to

    track her down when Nikita died to see if she would

    consider se lling me Angelica. After all this time had passed,

    I learned she had kept my business card and, having

    contacted me, was happy to know that I would not only be

    able to help find homes for two of her Aztecas, but that I

    wanted one for myself!

    I flipped through every possible card in my emotional

    Rolodex on my way to see Angelica again after all these

    year s. I was both excited and frightened. I was imagining a

    S T O R Yby Barbra-Ann Lachance, EBW

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    page17

    future with her, even n ow, be fore I had placed my offer. But

    I was all too aware of the obstacles that might get in the

    way of owning her. I relived our earlier memories of cud-

    dles on the fence, not knowing if she would still be the

    horse I knew many years ago. Its a good thing I wasnt

    driving the car, my mind was all over the place!

    Angelica was just as beautiful and sweet as when I had

    seen her last. She was all grown up now, but there was a

    mischievous, playful look in her eyes. I slowly approached

    her and let her smell my hand, clothes, face and hair. She

    seemed to be searching the memories, trying to recall

    where she had encountered this human before. Her mane

    was long and d ark, her body a greying dun color. Suddenly,

    nothing and no one else mattered; it was just her and I,

    enjoying a very special moment, rediscovering each other.

    After establishing a few ground rules, Angelica proved

    to have the qualities I was looking for in an equine partner.

    Confidently, I rode her in a treeless saddle with only a

    halter and she was a per fect dream. I knew she had bucked

    off her trainer in the past and she could be challenging

    given the right circumstances, so I was careful about my

    demands and made sure I stayed respectful and realisticabout our new found friendship. After I dismounted,

    her owner told me Angi hadnt been ridden in over

    a year! That wonderful horse showed me that she

    was willing to trust me. I was going to do the same.

    I became very excited, imagining owning Angelica

    and again started dreaming what our future together

    could look like. I was still grieving Nikita and wasnt

    sure it was the right time to get involved in another

    relationship with a horse. I was up for a long time

    that night, thinking ever ything over and shocked by

    something my husband confessed. He had always

    been a quiet bystander in my business, drying mytears during my battles to save equines, encourag-

    ing my crazy dreams. But this time, he set aside his

    very manly ego and admitted to something which

    heretofore had been totally out of his belief system.

    While I was getting Angelica saddled up, he had

    held on to her lead rope. At that very moment, she

    put her velvety nose on his chest and he heard her

    voice, loud and clear, asking him to convince me

    to take her home! When he admitted this to

    me, I knew without a doubt that she was right

    for me.

    I strongly believe that when things are

    meant to be, everything happens as it

    should. The following day, I had an email

    message from Angelicas owner saying they

    accepted my offer and t hat she was mine!

    I intentionally left out the best part of this

    story: Angelica is Nikitas daughter! The physical

    resemblances to her mother are striking, but as I am

    finding out, her temperament and personality are quite

    different. Nikita had a ser ious temperament, reminding me

    of a schools headmaster. Rarely did I find her to be

    playful. Angelica, on the other hand, cant keep things

    serious for too long. Shes always finding ways to make me

    laugh through her curiosity and spontaneity. She is also

    teaching me a lot regarding horse/human relationships, as

    well as human/human relationships.

    Angelica and I are presently getting to know each

    other. Through ground work, riding and play, we are

    establishing a strong relationship based on love, trust,

    respect and harmony. I see a lot of her mothers qualities

    in her, but she is very much her own horse.

    Angelica will be an assistant-facilitator and will be used

    for demonstrations and clinics, taking over from her Mom.

    I really look forward to all the great adventures that await

    us. Suddenly, I have a huge smile on my face and

    excitement in my eyes. This adorable Spanish mare has

    given me back my wings to fly and together, we will soar

    the skies, encouraging others to do the same. ca

    You are all welcome to visit.

    Contact us at:

    relationshipriding@telus. net orvisit:

    www.relationshipriding.com

    pho

    tocourtesy

    :John

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    page18

    NO VEL SUGGESTIO NSreaders contribute their book reviews

    send your review to edit [email protected]

    As you and your family gather around the fire this

    Christmas Eve, prepare some frothy hot chocolate and

    read aloud Mooseltoe. This charming verse story, told in

    a singsong rhythm, stars a moose who, with checklist in hoof

    and ho ho hos on his mind, sets out to make sure everything

    is perfectly perfect in preparat ion for the season.

    Hes shopped till he dropped. Hes baked tons of tins of cookies.

    Yes, so easy and, but of course, so per fectly perfect.

    But, comes Christmas Eve and Moose discovers a terrible

    moosetake has been made. One item on his oh so

    perfectly perfect list has gone unchecked. Perhaps the

    most important item of all!

    Pop! What happened? cried Junior. You forgot the

    tree!

    The crayon illustrations by Henry Cole make much of

    Moose's endless handlebar moostache and, as we learn

    Mooses surprising solution to what might have been an

    unperfectly perfect Christmas, his ingenious moostachemachinations will draw children into the story and cause

    even the most cynical to smile.

    This is a fun to read book, and one which children will

    treasure as a true holiday tradition.

    Do animals think? In spite of decades of research, sci-

    entists have as yet to agree on the answer. In The Parrot's

    Lament, Eugene Linden turns the question right around and

    wonders aloud; What might animals reveal about them-

    selves and their intelligence through the way they interact

    with both humans and the creatures around them?

    Anecdotes of animal humor, game playing, trade and

    barter, conflict resolution, scheming, and empathy, as well

    as tales of escape, heroism, and deception have all been

    unearthed through Lindens research talking to zookeep-

    ers, r esearchers, therapists, and trainers.

    An orphaned leopard, Harriet, hand-raised in India

    before later being returned to the wild, must rely on her

    memory and the bonds of human trust cast many year s ear-

    lier when flooding river waters imperil her and her young

    cubs. Orky, a killer whale, seemingly makes the conscious

    decision to t ry to a lert his human handler s to t he grave con-

    dition of his, as yet unborn, baby. Through the ways in

    which animals react and interact with we humans they

    show us, if we pay proper attention, something of who they

    are . We can learn something about ourselves, a s well.

    From the beautiful black cat on the front cover, to thevery last Smarter than Jack story in the back, this is a fun

    book for cat lovers everywhere; a grea t Christmas idea that

    will leave you feline fine.

    All 89 stories are contributed by real people and are

    about real cats that have touched their lives; cats that

    entertain, enlighten and, in some cases, save lives and sanity.

    There is a cat who helps plant t he garden, and another

    who intimidates a Great Dane... talk about attitude!

    Tinkerbell brought a small measure of peace to a child

    in an orphanage and Minou plays piano. Fats dances and

    Squeaky is a scientist who studies H2O. Toi-Toi catches eels

    and Minja goes grocery shopping.

    Part of the Smarter Than Jack series by Avacodo

    Press, Cats Are Smarter Than Jack, gives an insight into

    these wonderfully delightful creatures who agree to accept

    us as friends, if not equals.

    A portion of the proceeds from sales of the Smarter

    Than Jack series supports animal rescue organizations

    around the globe, including the Alberta SPCA and the

    Calgar y Humane Society. Available in bookstores and your

    local animal shelter. ca

    Mooseltoe

    by Margie Palatini,

    illust. by Henry ColeHyperion Books for Children

    32 pp., ISBN 0-786-80567-6

    hard cover.reviewed by Susan Hooper

    The Parrots Lament

    by Eugene Lindon,

    illust. by Boris Kulikov

    A Dutton Book

    190 pp., ISBN 0-525-94476-1

    hard cover.reviewed by Alex Upton

    Cats Are Smarter Than Jack

    Compiled by Jenny Campbell

    illust. by Boris Kulikov

    Avacodo Press 2005

    160 pp., ISBN 0-958-25716-7

    soft cover.reviewed by Patricia Grant

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    page19

    Ceil idh

    Ceilidh was a rescue Westie. She

    was a small girl, very quiet and shy,

    who came into our lives in the summer

    of 2002. She had no tattoo and no

    microchip. When we contacted Westie

    Rescue to try and place the little dog,

    they asked us if we could provide tem-

    porary shelter. We readily agreed.

    Her health was not good. Our veterinarian suspected

    that she might have diabetes insipidus, her teeth were in

    poor condition and she limped noticeably on her left rear

    leg. He estimated her age to be around 11 years.

    We loved her on sight and couldn't put her out for

    adoption through Westie Rescue. Our group, two youngWesties and a Rough Collie accepted her immediately.

    Although shy at first, Ceilidh settled in very quickly and had

    an enjoyable summer with an official Westie grooming!

    In September Ceilidh took part in the Third Annual

    Westie Walk in Confeder ation Park. None of the local kennel

    owners recognized her. Over the next few months her teeth

    were fixed and the diabetes insipidus became manageable.

    She seemed to be a happy little dog. Our Collie really seemed

    to enjoy having the three Westies to watch over.

    In the spring of 2004 Ceilidh's general health started

    to deteriorate. Our vet worked on her problems, but she

    became progressively weaker and early in April she was ingreat distress with her breathing and to everyone's

    extreme sadness went to the Rainbow Bridge early on a

    sunny morning.

    Although we only had her a short time, our family

    experienced a terrible loss. We loved that little girl. She

    had two great summers with us. We wish that she could

    have been with us longer.Passed Away on : 4/3/04

    Cur t ains

    Curtains the cat was a bit dopey, as

    cats go. He tended to drool too much and

    really never mastered the grooming

    thing. He spent the first 15 years of his life

    cowering under furniture and bed linens

    and his last six, as an adventurer. Now,

    some three years since hes been gone,

    we still miss him. He had a long and good

    life and we are all better people for having

    had him share it with us. There never was a better cat.

    Passed Away on : 6/24/02

    Nikit a

    Nikita,

    my dearest friend.

    Although you no longer canter

    on the earth's surface, you will

    always, always, be with me in spirit.

    I was blessed to have known you,

    to have been your student.

    Your wise teachings helped me learn and grow

    in ways that would not have been possible

    through traditional methods.

    I will honor your passage on this earth

    by passing along what you taught me

    and continuing my journey

    through the way of th e horse.

    Forever, you have left hoof prints on my heart.

    Forever I will honor you.

    Thank you for the gift.

    Passed Away on: 5/16/05

    Send your tributes commemorating the departure of an

    animal friend to [email protected] with In Passing as the

    subject line. Not all material received will necessarily be

    printed and is subject to editing. Include Passed Away on

    date. and a 300 dpi photo should you choose to include one.

    IN PASSINGcelebrating the lives of animal friends

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    t was a sunny July day, 2004, when my family embarked upon a

    daytrip from Invermere, B.C. Our destination was Golden and the

    Northern Lights Wolf Wildlife Centre. Friends of ours from

    Newfoundland had visited the centre in June and had enchanted uswith stories of an infant wolf cub named Moab.

    My two young daughters, Hanna and Emily, listened to their

    stories with eyes as wide as owls. The girls previous life experiences

    had provided them with mainly two images of wolves; one as the

    infamous big bad wolf of fairy tales and the other as the werewolf

    from stories such as Harry Potter. I must admit that my personal

    knowledge of wolves was only slightly greater than the literary

    stereotypes of my daughters. However, we have a saying in our family

    that animals need to live free and in the wild and wolves definitely

    fit with that mantra.

    At the Northern Lights Wildlife Centre, Shelley Black, an adven-

    turer, e ducator, and conservationist who operates t he centre with her

    husband, Casey, greeted us. She directed us to an outside area with

    enclosures housing the wolves. There were five wolves and

    informative signs set up, introducing us to the pack.

    Aspen is a wolf dog: 25% Husky and 75% Grey Wolf. She came

    to Shelley and Casey in 1998 and they spent a whole year observing

    her behaviour and learning about wolves. Maya and Tuk are siblings

    and exhibit what is known as the black phase of the

    Grey Wolf in terms of their coloring . They are both

    quite shy around humans, but loving and respectful

    of their fellow pack members.

    page20

    IFOLPUP NAMED MOA

    by Pam Clark

    A

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    Wiley was only nine days old when he came to

    Northern Lights, and was immediately taken under Mayas

    wing. He is a friendly and mischievous ambassador for the

    centre. Moab was the star we had come to see, the small

    scampering wolf cub who

    had enchanted our

    friends.

    My girls enjoyed

    watching all the wolves

    and understood that they

    were all part of the Grey

    Wolf family, even though

    their coloring ranged

    from black to caramel.

    They were especially

    entranced by Moab, who

    dug incessantly around

    his newly made den, nuz-

    zled his surrogate wolf

    mother named Maya, and

    scampered and tumbled

    as our own dogs did.However, as cute and cud-

    dly as he was, Shelley

    reminded us that Moab

    was a grey wolf and a

    wild animal.

    Hanna and Emily lis-

    tened intently, but then

    Hanna asked a question

    that I, too, had been wondering. If wolves live free and in

    the wild, what were they doing here? Were they born

    here? Shelley explained that the centre had adopted each

    of the wolves in the pack as pups. Tuk and Maya were sib-lings, but had not been imprinted by humans when they

    came to live at the centre. Humans imprinted Wiley and

    Aspen at an early age; thus, they had become the centres

    education ambassadors, visiting school groups. Moab was

    touted as a future ambassador, having come to the centre

    at only 4 weeks old. Bottle-fed in the beginning, Moab had

    already been imprinted thr ough many daily human interac-

    tions.

    Shelley also explained to us that wolves naturally live

    in a pack and it was not surprising that they had formed

    their own pack. She and Casey were the Alpha of the pack.

    I was particularly touched by the relationship between

    Maya (Beta), the female black grey wolf and the newest

    pack member, Moab. Their bond had been forged when

    Maya had dug the den for Moab, where he had slept as a

    cub. She had initiated the regurgitation of her food for him,

    as is the nature of wolves, and had clearly taken on the role

    of surrogate mother. Shelley indicated that Maya had also

    done this for Wiley when he was a pup.

    Amidst all this information and watching of wolves,

    Hanna asked Shelley if she could touch Moab. Shelley

    graciously replied that Moab was almost too big for cud-

    dles, but that she would bring him out of the enclosure to

    meet the girls. Ecstatic, yet cautious, Hanna and Emily

    were able to stroke Moabs fuzzy puppy fur and smell his

    wild smell and, for an instant, our two worlds joined. I

    remember feeling a mixture of motherly protective instinct

    for my girls coupled with sheer joy at this experience of a

    lifetime.

    The girls summer 94 scrapbooks are filled with

    mementos, photos, drawings and journaling about that

    daytrip to Northern Lights. They were able to make

    connections with our own dogs, Maggie and Ellie, who are

    sisters and my daughters identified some of Maggie and

    Ellies natural, feral instincts as wolf-like.

    The following summer, a highway sign coincidentally

    caught our eye en route to Invermere. Meet Maya and

    Moab, the sign proclaimed. It appeared our two favorite

    wolves in the world were right in our backyard at a satel-

    lite wildlife centre, which had opened up at Grey Wolf,

    Panorama Resort. The girls and I headed up the following

    day; eager to see how the wolves had grown. Moab was not

    the furry ball of fire we had met twelve months previous.Instead, he weighed 85 lbs, had grown a majestic coat of

    cinnamon fur, but was the same Moab we remembered

    when he was next to Maya. Their bond was so evident. As

    they lay side by side, their bodies touching, they reminded

    me of our nine year old Lab/Border crosses, who always

    touch.

    This second meeting encapsulated for me the very

    essence of the nurturing instinct, whether in domesticated

    or wild animals. In fact, Shelley and Casey Black, as the

    Alpha Omega of the pack, also demonstrate that same

    instinct with their lifes work and devotion to educating us

    and our children about wolves in our ecosystem. They arecommitted to eradicating the image of the wolf as a

    predator to be feared. Rather, their goal is for society to

    recognize that the wolf is neither mans competition nor

    his enemy. He is a fellow creature with whom the earth

    must be shared. Through education and protection in our

    National Parks and beyond, the wolf may indeed remain

    free and in the wild, but there is great fear that their

    habitat is being encroached upon by humans and, with

    that, goes their freedom.

    My family was forever changed by this meeting with

    Moab and Maya and my daughters continue to be interested

    in wolves and, indeed, the plight of all animals in general. In

    fact, my eldest daughter, now eight year s old, plans to make a

    career of caring for rescued animals. Thus, one short daytrip

    resulted in a lifetime of memories, with our entire family

    deeply affected by the imprint the wolves left upon us. ca

    Website links:

    www.canadianwolves.net

    www.wolfsongalaska.org/wolves_canada_importance.htm

    [email protected]

    page21

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    page23

    Some call them shor t, fluffy owls

    on stilts. While not a flattering

    description, it is an apt one for

    the Burrowing Owl. A prairie owl,

    now found mostly in Alberta and

    Saskatchewan, the Burrowing Owls

    long thin legs allow them to see

    farther across their flat landscape.

    Their small stature also allows them

    to nest in abandoned badger or

    ground squirrel burrows, which they

    line with dried cow or hor se manure.

    Inside the burr ow, young owls make a

    sound similar to a r attlesnake to ward

    off predators.These unusual traits make them

    uniquely suited to life on the prairie,

    where theyve long coexisted with

    grazing animals like bison and cattle.

    But today the population is declining

    at a rate of 20% per year, causing

    scientists to predict that this once

    common species will become extinct

    in Canada in less than 20 years unless

    this trend is reversed. In 2003,

    scientists estimated that there were

    less than 500 breeding pairs ofBurrowing Owls in Canada, down

    from approximately 2000 pairs in

    1977. They are considered

    endangered in Saskatchewan,

    British Columbia and Manitoba, and

    threatened in Alber ta.

    Why is this small, unobtrusive

    species on such a steep slope towards

    extinction? In the seventy-odd years

    since modern agricultural practices

    were introduced to Canadas pr airies,

    over 75% of wild, native grasslands

    have been replaced by crop land and

    urban development. What is left is

    largely sliced up by roads and oil and

    gas development. Its tempting to

    point to this loss of habitat as the

    major reason for the owls dwindling

    numbers.

    Indeed, scientists say its likely

    some complex mix of factors are

    causing Burrowing Owls to decline,

    including; predation by hawks,

    falcons and badgers, the decrease in

    burrowing animals and burrows, the

    loss of suitable habitat , collisions with

    vehicles, decreases in available food

    and the use of pesticides on crops.

    But as the challenges mount for

    this owl on the edge, so does the num-

    ber of people climbing on board to do

    something to save them. Today there

    is a web of partnerships between gov-

    ernment agencies, universities,

    non-government organizations, indus-

    try and landowners working together

    to save the Burrowing Owl fromfalling through the cracks.

    The Burrowing Owl National

    Recovery Team is comprised of over

    40 members, who co-ordinate conser-

    vation efforts among their respective

    organizations. Some current

    initiatives include; the release of

    captive-bred owls in BC, studies on

    nesting success using a miniature

    camera slid into the burrow on a long

    flexible tube, increasing prey supplies

    to reduce the mortality ofyoung owls, and isotope

    research to determine where

    the birds came from.

    Operation Burrowing

    Owl in Saskatchewan and

    Operation Grassland

    Community in Alberta are

    two successful voluntary

    stewardship programs which

    involve landowners in the

    protection of nesting

    habitats. These programs

    have enlisted the help of over

    700 landowners in the two

    provinces, protecting 50,000

    hectares of owl nesting

    habitat. Landowners report

    the number of owls on

    their land and promise to

    keep owl nesting areas

    as pesticide-free, grazed

    grassland.

    Widespread education is a critical

    aspect of Burrowing Owl recovery

    because the species is typically found

    in places that are very accessible to

    the public. The Moose Jaw Burr owing

    Owl Interpretive Facility and the

    Owls on Tour program, within

    southern Saskatchewan schools, raise

    awareness of the Burrowing Owls

    habitat requirements and its need for

    protection.

    Whether these efforts will save

    the Burrowing Owl from extinction

    remain to be seen. Clearly, the odds

    are stacked against this small prairieowl, which cannot afford continued

    population losses for much longer.

    But the groups and individuals

    involved remain dedicated to their

    work and cautiously hopeful. Perhaps

    with the continued effort of the

    ranchers, biologists, non-profit

    groups, school children and govern-

    ment, this species can become, once

    again, a common sight on Canadas

    prairies. ca

    THE W IL D FIL Ethe burrowing ow

    by Shannon Curry

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    page24

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    page25

    aying good-bye to a

    friend who has

    curled up on your

    lap and chased

    away loneliness

    every night for 16 years isnt easy. Its

    made even harder when its left up to

    you to decide the moment of that

    final farewell.

    We got Billy from the Humane

    Society 16 years ago, when he was

    two. He was funny and playful and

    when he put his paws around my

    daughters neck and gave her a hug,

    she, and we, were hooked.

    I feared at the time it might just

    be a trick to get us to take him home

    where he would be free to express his

    nasty-tempered side. But the playfuldisposition hed shown us at the

    Humane Society really was his true

    personality. We especially loved how

    he could always find the gift marked

    Billy amongst the piles of gifts

    under the Christmas tree.

    About six years ago he was

    diagnosed with feline urinary disease

    and our vet told us Billy most

    probably had but a couple of years

    left. He did well on a low protein diet,

    although over the years, he graduallylost weight an d his fur became scruffy

    and easily matted. But he remained

    feisty, ate well and maintained a good

    quality of life defined as being able

    to drink out of the toilet, jump on the

    cupboards and bask hours on end in

    his favourite sunbeam.

    Last December Billy showed

    signs of beginning to fail. He had

    occasional bowel and gastrointestinal

    problems, loss of appetite and he

    slept more than usual. We let him

    open his Christmas present early, just

    in case. But he rebounded and

    celebrated his 18th birthday in

    January.

    The kitty wed had before Billy lived

    to age 19. I wanted her to die peacefully

    at home, but I waited too long. I

    think she suffered unneces-

    sarily because of my

    inability to make

    a decision. I was determined to learn

    from my experience.

    This spring and summer I had

    several trips planned, both for

    business and pleasure, but I worried

    about leaving Billy. I arranged for a

    loving, kind pet sitte r t o come in daily

    to feed, pat, comfort and befriend

    Billy. I talked to my vet clinic and

    developed a personal directive for

    Billy. We talked about what

    arrangements should be made in case

    of sickness or death while I was away

    and I gave them my credit card

    number to cover any expenses. They

    showed me that by signing a

    euthanasia certificate, I could give

    them the authority to end Billys

    suffering, if necessary. I made a notethat if he was sick to the point of

    needing treatment, I wanted him to

    be euthanized rather than be

    subjected to antibiotics, fluids, tests

    and other procedures that would

    be very stressful and of little long

    ter m value.

    Once my daughter and I had

    discussed this she was authorized to

    make any decisions regarding his care.

    The pet sitter knew that if there were

    any concerns, she was to contact her. Ileft the cat carrier and a blanket in the

    bedroom. And I said good-bye to Billy

    each time I left, just in case.

    I was told that sometimes when

    their owners are away, pets heave a

    sigh of relief that they dont have to

    keep hanging on.

    But Billy waited for me.

    After one particular trip,

    he cuddled next to me all

    night and didnt get off the

    bed when I got up in

    the morning. Over

    the next few

    days,

    he stopped eating and drinking and it

    was painful to watch his slow, stiff

    movements. The day came when,

    after looking all over and finally

    finding him in the farthest corner

    under t he bed, I knew it was time. He

    didnt want to be cuddled, he just

    wanted to hide, a s if he were trying to

    distance himself from me because he,

    too, knew it was time.

    Cat carriers, cars and vet clinics

    were Billys worst nightmare and I

    was determined his last moments

    were not going to be stressful nor

    fearful. I had learned that some

    veterinarians will do house calls for

    euthanasia and I made what I truly

    believe to be this most compassionate

    of arrangements. It was all ver y gentleand peaceful and I was comforted in

    knowing that the timing was right.

    In some ways its a relief. I dont

    run upstairs now, when I get home

    from work, just to see if hes still alive.

    I dont have a litter box in my bedroom

    and a plastic drop sheet covering my

    bed anymore. I can turn over in bed at

    night. And Im grateful I have two other

    cats who try to fill in the gap. ca

    Did you know that in-home euthanasiawas an option?? Anyone over the age

    of 18 is advised to have a personal

    directive for medical care. It only

    makes sense that we, as agents for our

    pets, see that we establish

    one for them, as

    well. Talk to

    your vet.

    Saying good-bye to Billy by Carol MacLeod

    S

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    page26

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    page27

    Today is a good day. Im drink-

    ing tea on my patio while I

    watch the chickadees politely

    waiting their turn to visit the bird

    feeder. The 8

    inch diameter

    spider web

    behind my head

    has netted a few

    small flies. The

    ants are dili-

    gently farming

    the aphids and

    the ladybugs are

    assiduously eat-ing the aphids.

    A few magpies

    are screeching at each other from my

    neighbours pine tree. Its quiet so far

    today in my back garden, but I know

    all that can change in a flash if my

    dog spots a squirrel.

    It started innocently enough with

    a few small potted marigolds and

    petunias. Then came the garden

    along with the purchase of a house.

    Then a few more plants and a tree togo in the garden. Then a bigger

    flower bed to fit in more plants.

    Before I knew it I was bitten by the

    garden ing bug.

    What I didnt expect were the

    things that would grow alongside the

    flowers. In no time at all I noticed

    that I was getting a lot more bugs in

    my garden. Ants were scurrying

    around, bees were tap dancing on the

    new flowers, spiders were making

    webs everywhere and, joy oh joy, but-

    terflies were fluttering in to visit and

    leave again.

    Next to come were the birds.

    Within no time at all I had robins

    pulling worms out of my lawn, a nest

    of sparr ow babies in the t ree and reg-

    ular visits from the loud grackles.

    Then the dreaded happened. I

    found aphids sucking the life out of

    my pretty new plant and some sort of

    wasp cutting circles out of my roses

    leaves. Well, it didnt take me long to

    respond the way most people do

    when this happens . Yes, I got the

    spray can and powders and

    starting fighting back.

    I shudder now to think

    about the damage I did

    without even being aware of

    it. The sprays that I used to

    kill the aphids also killed the

    ladybugs that eat them. Im

    sure you can take a good

    guess as to which came back

    to my garden first! Hint: itwasnt the ladybugs.

    And the leaf-cutter

    wasps; they were only taking a few

    rounds to make a home while

    repaying me by eating loads of nasty

    bugs. So, to counter the loss of the

    insect predators I had poisoned, I felt

    I had to start spraying even more to

    try to kill all the nasty bugs myself.

    Meanwhile, I noticed I wasnt getting

    the baby birds and the butterflies

    werent visiting as often.It took me a few years and a

    box of assorted poisons before it

    began to sink in. Mother Nature

    doesnt work this way, so why am

    I?! It took a lot of patience, reading

    all kinds of information and a few

    chewed and eaten plants before my

    re solve to not sprinkle or spr ay paid

    off. Now I am able to sit on my pat io

    and wat ch ever ything taking care of

    each other.

    Since joining the Calgary

    Horticultural Society I have learned

    that this is called Naturescaping.

    You choose the trees, shrubs and

    flowers that you want and that

    benefit urban wildlife (the birds, bees

    and bunnies that live in Calgary with

    us) and in return they will take care

    of the gardens pest problems for

    you and entertain you while you sip

    your tea.

    Its easy to do. By planting a lilac

    shrub you are providing nectar for

    butterflies and hummingbirds and

    winter food and shelter for birds,

    squirrels and jackrabbits. By planting

    a few flowers around it, such as bee

    balm, phlox or dianthus you can keep

    these creatures in your garden all

    summer. Give it a try and see what

    you can see outside your window. ca

    For more information on Naturescaping

    and to see it in practice you can visit the

    new Naturescape Display Garden, built

    August 2005 by the CHS in conjunctionwith the City of Calgary or visit our

    website at www.calhort.org

    THE GAR D EN ING BUGoutside my window

    by Judi Schof ield

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    G

    allantr y and heroism belong to more creatures than

    just men and mankind. There are stories out there

    of bravery and sacrifice among the animals that

    defy description. Dogs and even cats have been known to

    respond to emergencies on behalf of a human with no

    thought of danger to themselves.

    Less known to us are the stories of animals helping

    one another. The common notion is that animals

    only live by fight or flight, eat or be eaten, per-

    haps the story Im about to relate would come

    under the heading of survival of the

    species. But that seems a very cold and

    clinical observation. I prefer to see it

    as a display of the best virtue a

    male of any species can exhibit.

    It happened around195455 in t he deep

    winter of northern

    B.C. Winter in

    Canadas north-

    land was a

    time of heavy

    snow and

    severe cold.

    Temperatures of

    40 50 below zero

    Fahrenheit, with four to

    five feet of snow, wereconsidered normal, even

    moderate, and every man, beast,

    bird and bug hunkered down and

    suffered through it.

    We were living in Prince George and

    our friend, Howard, was a fireman on the rail

    line. Much of northern B.C. at that time was still

    wilderness, with mile upon mile of thick forest in

    every direction, claiming few towns and fewer roads.

    This particular winter, Howards freight train was

    making its usual run through the miles of wilderness. It

    was night, cold and dark, the sky a brilliant display of

    diamond bright stars.

    All along the lonely track, banks of snow thrown up

    by the rail line snowplow were piled as high as 10 to 12

    feet, even more sometimes, and frozen solid. As the

    engine labored the long miles, its headlight was brilliant

    against the white walls of this endless cavern. Suddenly,

    as their light swept round a corner, Howard and his

    companions saw ahead of them, running hard, a small

    herd of deer. There were several does and one still fully

    antlered buck.

    The engineer slowed to give them a chance to get out

    of the way but as hard as they tried, they simply could not

    leap the distance to the top of that wall of frozen snow.

    Mile after mile they ran, their breath like smoke on the

    frozen air, but they could not keep their lead and t here was

    no escape. Eventually, they began to falter.

    It was then that the buck put his head under the

    haunches of one of the struggling does and with a

    mighty heave, boosted her up and over that

    terrible wall. They kept running and he kept

    catching up to each of them. One by one,

    he got his panting, despairing mothers-

    to-be out of harms way.

    Then he ran no more. With

    a last desperate act of courage

    and defiance, he turned,lowered his head and

    with all his remain-

    ing strength,

    charged that

    massive loco-

    motive.

    Of course

    the buck was

    killed but Ive often

    wondered what more

    the men could have done.

    Couldnt they have stoppedthe confounded thing? Surely,

    surely, if they had really thought

    about it, they could have saved the

    beasts. Maybe they might have stopped

    and cut a shelter in the side of the snow

    where the deer could have hidden until the

    train had passed. But how do you talk a herd of

    wild deer into using it? Anyway, it didnt happen.

    There was a schedule to keep, people and produce

    awaiting their arrival. Nobody stopped for creatures in

    those days. It wasnt done.

    And how did the does make out? Howard never

    said whether they all got out on the same side of the

    track or not. They probably didnt. Theyd have been

    separated and in that deep snow, theyd have been

    sure targets for the wolves, unable to defend

    themselves without a set of antlers.

    Still, God willing, some of them made it to the

    next spring to give birth to that valiant stags

    offspr ing. Sure ly, a beas t so gallant dese rves to live on

    as more than just a memory told in a story some

    50 years too late. ca

    by: G. Currie-Robertson

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    it occurs to me

    writing poetry

    that mammals and birds like to group

    bugs, not a few

    amphibians tooall mixed in primordial soup

    most chicks when they're hatched

    stay conveniently batched

    in groups that may cause one to laugh

    though calves will wander

    here, there and yonder

    not yet cows, but just heifers in half

    we se e flocks of birdsantelope in herds

    and baboons congregate in tribes

    a pocket of fleas

    a swarm of bees

    with their own particular vibes

    such groupings are cool

    like fish in a school

    we know there's safety in numbers

    like an army of ants

    on their way to your pants

    or slugs in a patch of cucumbers

    a pack of mules

    in s tubborn due ls

    with cows in green pastures of poo

    bawling and braying

    as if to be saying

    do as I bray, not as they moo

    a shiver of sharks

    an ascension of larks

    geese are a gaggle in groups

    goats gather in droves

    and hidden in groves

    are groups of hairy ape troops

    bacteria cultures

    a wake of vultures

    tigers form an ambush en masse

    a rake of mules

    (per etiquette rules)more refined than a herd of ass

    though coyotes will band

    and sound somewhat grand

    as they howl and wail at the moon

    a lounge of lizards

    Rolling Stones in their gizzards

    shan't be cutting a record too soon

    a nuisance of catsa mischief of rats

    each try to outsmart one another

    a knot of frogs

    a passel of hogs

    with faces loved only by mother

    these stanzas which rhyme

    show sadly that I'm

    left unsure what collective noun

    best describes row on row

    these verses I crow

    like a perverse demented clown

    this bundle of verses

    gets only the worse as

    I try to come up with a name

    for phrases and lines

    and twisted rhymes

    describing groups wild and tame

    this cluster of wordsjust verses in he rds

    I'm unsure what their grouping shou

    what hits the right note

    for these words that I wrote

    ahhhh...a murder of poetr

    crocs huddling in floats

    laying wait for boats

    are many a folks last chance

    a rumba of snakes

    is all that it takes

    with death should theychoose to

    dance

    we call them bloats

    in rivers and moats

    when hippopotami

    leopards in leaps

    give dik dik the creeps

    several hiding in wait unseen

    prolific they are

    prolific they be

    bunny groupings go on and on

    droves, colonies, traces

    suffice in most cases

    to label their gangs and throngs

    Everycrowd

    has asillyrhyming

    by Trebor Redleif

    convene

    oo

    o

    oo

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    Whenever I can, I walk by the Bow River here in

    Calgary. It is my time. The green embankments

    on either side of the river, with the ir bike pat hs

    and jogging trails, are a playground for city residents but

    are also home to many other creatures. Canada geese,

    mallard ducks, beavers and otter s all live her e r ight under

    our noses.

    If I walk around noon, the sun dazzles my eyes, dancing

    off the ripples in the swift moving Bow.

    The sound of the water rushing past,

    blends with the noise of the traffic on

    Memorial Drive flowing on the other

    side of the path. The two sounds are

    strangely the same. A babble of

    human voices streams past me asdowntown workers exercise on their

    lunch hour. Across the river, the

    sun also reflects back from the tow-

    ers of glass windows where these

    runners will spend the rest of

    their day.

    Later in the afternoon, the

    Canada geese dominate the

    river in numbers and also in

    attitude. They seem to have

    territorial boundaries whether

    we can see them or not. Agaggle of geese might be

    floating serenely in the water

    when two others will land

    amongst them. Suddenly,

    ther e is a great honking and

    beating of wings and the

    offending two will take to

    the skies again. Or some-

    times it is the incoming

    geese that do all the

    honking and splashing.

    Then the others disperse

    in a wide circle and

    leave the bullies with a

    few square yards of

    their own.

    However, some

    other animals may not

    be taken in with

    the geeses delusions

    of grandeur. Some

    beavers have a

    lodge at the mouth of a small lagoon on the downtown side

    of the river. One evening, I spotted two of them sitting on

    a sand spit working on some driftwood when a pair of

    geese entered the scene honking and splashing. Their hos-

    tility was definitely aimed at the beaver but the rodents

    continued stolidly with their work, nonchalantly

    proclaiming their territorial rights. This time the geese had

    to back off and they drifted away, muttering indignantly.

    Along with the territorial disputes, there is a lot of

    family life that