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LITERARY ELEMENTS
To be continued…
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AND SHE LIVED HAPPILY EVER
AFTER…
HOLD UP.
WAITAMINUTE.
WHAT’S HER
STORY?
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___ Cinderella lives unhappily with her stepsisters and their mother___ Cinderella leaves hurriedly at at midnight and loses a slipper___ A fairy godmother appears and provides Cinderella with clothes, coach, and footmen___ The prince says he will marry the woman whom the slipper fits___ Cinderella and the prince live happily ever after
ORDER, PLEASE!___ An invitation to the palace ball arrives___ Cinderella and the prince marry___ The stepsisters prepare for and go to the ball___ The stepsisters try to force their feet into the slipper, but it fits only Cinderella___ Cinderella goes to the ball and dances with the prince
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5. PLOT
the main events of a play, novel, movie,
or similar work, devised and presented
by the writer as an interrelated sequence
What shapes the story• Events that make up the story
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5. PLOT
the basic structure of the story
the series of related events in which a
problem is explored and then solved
created through conflict—a struggle between
people, ideas and other forces
can have more than one conflict
events can shift from past to present
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THE FIVE STAGES OF A PLOT
All the World is a Stage
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Exposition
Plot Diagram
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5.1 EXPOSITION
The characters and setting are revealed• You are given background information• Get to know [almost] all of ‘em!
Sets the scene for conflict• You get your first taste of the main problem• Who is the protagonist and what is his / her
main goal? What is at stake if s/he fails to attain it?
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5.2 RISING ACTION
The conflict or problem is developed
Events in the story become more
complicated
Shows the progression of the story
You find out more about the different
characters
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5.3 CLIMAX
The highest point of interest in a story
The tension, suspense, or most
exciting part• The “Turning Point”• Will the conflict be resolved?• What is going to happen next?
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Shows what
happens to the
characters after the
climax
Events and
complications are
usually resolved• You know “what
happened next”
5.4 FALLING ACTION
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5.5 RESOLUTION
Shows how the conflict is resolved• Concludes the falling action
Draws the story to an end
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HOMEWORK
Answer the Activity Sheet attached to
your handout
Be ready to check and discuss the
answers
NO HW, NO ENTRY, NO GRADE FOR
THE DAY
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LITERARY ELEMENTS: THE
PLOT
Day Two
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WHAT’S GOING ON?
Figure it out
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THE CONFLICT
I’m sorry. Is there a problem?
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CONFLICT
Why is it necessary? Why is it
important?
Without any conflict or problem, a
story would probably be pretty boring
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CONFLICT
Any opposition that the main character
faces
Does not refer to verbal arguments alone• Battles• Internal struggles• Etc.
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CONFLICT
Two main types:• External• Outsides one’s self
• Internal• Within one’s self; must make
some decision, overcome pain, quiet one’s temper, resist an urge, etc.
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1. MAN VS. HIMSELF
A character has trouble deciding what to do
or think
The struggle is internal
A character must overcome his own natures
or make a choice between two or more paths:
good and evil; logic and emotion
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When a character
has a conflict or
problem with another
character• Involves two
different characters in a story
2. MAN VS. MAN
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2. MAN VS. MAN
Most common type of conflict
There are many reasons why a
character can have a conflict with
another character
Not all conflicts or problems
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3. MAN VS. NATURE
A character has a conflict with
Mother Nature, who, at times, is
unpredictable
Nature can leave people devastated
by its power
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CONFLICT
Why is it necessary? Why is it
important?
Without any conflict or problem, a
story would probably be pretty boring
Can there be more than one conflict?
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THE CONFLICT IS PART OF THE PLOT
the series of related events in which a
problem is explored and then solved
created through conflict—a struggle
between people, ideas and other forces
can have more than one conflict
events can shift from past to present
![Page 40: c](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/54850692b4af9f81778b4978/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
WHAT IS THE PLOT?
the main events of a play, novel, movie,
or similar work, devised and presented
by the writer as an interrelated sequence
What shapes the story• Events that make up the story
![Page 41: c](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/54850692b4af9f81778b4978/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Exposition
Plot Diagram
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PLOT DEVELOPMENT
How a story progresses
Three types:• Man in a hole• Man in a tub• Man on the road
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The character
has a problem and
s/he needs to solve
it• Problem = hole• Get outta there!
1. MAN IN A HOLE
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2. MAN IN A TUB
In the story, the
character focuses
internally and may lead
to change in point of
view, attitude, feeling,
conviction, self, and
concrete action
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The story is
about a journey,
not about finding a
solution to a
problem
3. MAN ON THE ROAD