C17
description
Transcript of C17
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*
. ., [1]. , .
. . , . , .
19- 20- . ().
.
1.
1.1..
. . -, 20-19-. ,
-. - , , (1795 -1875) (1799 - 1867) .
1815 ., 1847 .
*,
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, . () . 1817 . ,1812 .[2].
773 . 29 : (16 ), (8 ), ( 2 ) (1 ). : (7 ), (3 ), , , ( 1 ). , .
: , ,
.
. - .
,
.
,
. ,
... , ..
, ,
,
-[3].
- 1828 ., 1835 ., 40-. 1846 . . [4]
(1823 - 1900) 1846 . - 1849 ., . 1850 . . , . - (1828 -1912), . (1869 .) . (1872 .) [5].
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. .
1.2..
- 1889 . - . (1890/1 - 1905/6), . , [6].
-(1889 -1890), - (1891/2 .) (1892/3 -1898/9). . , -. . .[7].
(, -)
. 1927 . (1896 - 1981). [8]- (1872 - 1951) (1873 - 1956). 1938/9 (1908 - 1978). [7].
1894 .. 1906 . 1909 . 1937 . -. .
. [7]. . 1909 . . 1920 . (1886 - 1965). 1924 . - () .
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. 1919 ., 1939 . -(1897- 1968) [7].
- . ,, . . 20 20-[9].
, - .
1894 - 1896 . : , , CGS ;
, , , , . , ,
, . [9].
1898 . -. . . (1919/20 - 1937/8). . . . . :,
, ,
,
, - ,
,
, . [9].
, 1902/3 - 1903/4. 1904 . . . 1935/6
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. 1939 .. [9].
. (1919/20 - 1937/8) . . 1939/40 . - . (1941/2 - 1944/5) (1942/3 .). 1943 . [9].
. (1898/9 -1905/6). . : (1921/2 - 1944/5), , (1921/2 - 1944/5); (1921/2 - 1944/5); (1921/2 .) (1923/4 .). : (1923/4 - 1944/5) (1930/1 - 1934/5), - (1935/6 - 1944/5). 1935 . [9].
-. . 1892 .1894 . 1910 .[9].
. 1894/5 . : ,[9].
1897 . : , , . 1904 . :
[9].1938 . (1889 . - ; 1895 . - ; 1904 . - ;1918 . - ; 1931 . - ). . 1939-1949 . 16 [7].
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1.3.
.
. (1856 - 1928) (1860 - 1913). . .
,, , , [10].
20- .
, -1 1928 . [11].
1950 . 10 . . .
14 1938 ., (1896 - 1979) . . . . :[12].
: , 51940 . -. .. : [12].
, . . . , -. . -
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L ,
. .29 1941 . [12].
(10) - (58) (28) -. 11 , , (6,7 ) (4,8 ) [12].
2.
2.1.
.
. (1844-1916) , 1874 . . .
.
2.2..
- . 90- 19- [13]. . 20
. . , [14]. . [15].
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-. 1894 . . 1904 . . 1909 . 1924 .
1891 . . . (1893/4 - 1909/10). : (1897/8 .), (1904/5 .), (1901/2 .), (1906/7.) (1908/9 .). (1883 -1967). 1914 . 1922 . 1923 . 1924 . [9].
-
. (1884 - 1965) 1921 . 1935 . [16].
. . (1921/2 - 1943/4) : (1922/3 .), (1931/2 .), (1933/4 .), (1935/6 .), (1936/7 - 1938/9), , (1939/40 .). 1938 . 1940 .[15].
. . 1923 . 1934 . [9].
(1898 - 1979) (1928 .) (1937 .). . . 1931. 1940/1 .
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, (1935/6.). . 1940 . [9].
2.3.
.
2.3.1. -(1818- 1864). 1842 .
[17]. .
. [18].
. . 1815 . -(1778 - 1850). [19].
. , -.
0 0. , , [20].
-. , . , 10-.
2.3.2. -20-. .
.. (1880 - 1966). .
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, . - , [15].
-1933 . [15].
. , - . . 1948. [15].
2.3.3. ., , . . : 1 1949 . . . . . . [12].
19- 50 . 1817 .
1874 . 20- . - . 20 20-
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; .
1. , . . . , ,2000.
2. , . ., 1993, . 3, . 168-172.
3. , . , -.
, , , 1812 . ().4. , , . , . . -. , 1993, . 2, .70-76.
5. , ., . , . . . , . , 1988.
6. Kamisheva, G. Porphiry Bachmetjew 1860-1913. Biographies of famous
Physicists.EPS, UK, 2000.
7. , ., . . 1949 . V, 11-14 2000, , . 334-337.
8. Kamisheva, G. Georges Nadjakoff 1896-1981. Biographies of famous
Physicists. EPS, UK, 2000.9. Kamisheva, G., A. Vavrek. Contents of the Courses in Physics in the Sofia
University (1889-1945).Bulgarian Journal of Physics, V. 27, 2000, No. 4, pp. 59-
62.
10. , ., . , . . . 1869-1911. . . , ., 1994, . 115-133.
11. , ., . .1950 . , 1999, . 2, . 130-134.
12. Vavrek, ., G. Kamisheva. The Doctors in Physical Sciences in Bulgaria(1842-1950).Proceedings Supplement of Balkan Physics Letters, V. 5, 1997.
13. Kamisheva, G., A. Vavrek. Milestones in the Development of Physics in the
Sofia University (1889-1945).Bulgarian Journal of Physics, v. 27, 2000, No. 4,
pp. 55-58.
14. , . . , 1992, . 2, . 104-109.
15. , ., . . (1921-1944). -.
, 10-12 2001, , . 183-190.
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16. , ., . . (1884-1965). , 10-12 2001,, . 179-182.
17. Mutieff, D. De Psichrometria. Dissertatio Physica, Berolini, 1842.
18. , . 180 -(4 1818 - 13 1864). , 1998, . 2, . 145-148.
19. Frisinger, H.. The History of Meteorology to 1800. Science History
Publications, New York, 1977.
20. Kamisheva, G., A. Vavrek, M. Borissov. A Contribution to the Portrait of
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