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  • 5/27/2018 C17

    1/12

    *

    . ., [1]. , .

    . . , . , .

    19- 20- . ().

    .

    1.

    1.1..

    . . -, 20-19-. ,

    -. - , , (1795 -1875) (1799 - 1867) .

    1815 ., 1847 .

    *,

    242

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    , . () . 1817 . ,1812 .[2].

    773 . 29 : (16 ), (8 ), ( 2 ) (1 ). : (7 ), (3 ), , , ( 1 ). , .

    : , ,

    .

    . - .

    ,

    .

    ,

    . ,

    ... , ..

    , ,

    ,

    -[3].

    - 1828 ., 1835 ., 40-. 1846 . . [4]

    (1823 - 1900) 1846 . - 1849 ., . 1850 . . , . - (1828 -1912), . (1869 .) . (1872 .) [5].

    243

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    . .

    1.2..

    - 1889 . - . (1890/1 - 1905/6), . , [6].

    -(1889 -1890), - (1891/2 .) (1892/3 -1898/9). . , -. . .[7].

    (, -)

    . 1927 . (1896 - 1981). [8]- (1872 - 1951) (1873 - 1956). 1938/9 (1908 - 1978). [7].

    1894 .. 1906 . 1909 . 1937 . -. .

    . [7]. . 1909 . . 1920 . (1886 - 1965). 1924 . - () .

    244

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    . 1919 ., 1939 . -(1897- 1968) [7].

    - . ,, . . 20 20-[9].

    , - .

    1894 - 1896 . : , , CGS ;

    , , , , . , ,

    , . [9].

    1898 . -. . . (1919/20 - 1937/8). . . . . :,

    , ,

    ,

    , - ,

    ,

    , . [9].

    , 1902/3 - 1903/4. 1904 . . . 1935/6

    245

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    . 1939 .. [9].

    . (1919/20 - 1937/8) . . 1939/40 . - . (1941/2 - 1944/5) (1942/3 .). 1943 . [9].

    . (1898/9 -1905/6). . : (1921/2 - 1944/5), , (1921/2 - 1944/5); (1921/2 - 1944/5); (1921/2 .) (1923/4 .). : (1923/4 - 1944/5) (1930/1 - 1934/5), - (1935/6 - 1944/5). 1935 . [9].

    -. . 1892 .1894 . 1910 .[9].

    . 1894/5 . : ,[9].

    1897 . : , , . 1904 . :

    [9].1938 . (1889 . - ; 1895 . - ; 1904 . - ;1918 . - ; 1931 . - ). . 1939-1949 . 16 [7].

    246

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    1.3.

    .

    . (1856 - 1928) (1860 - 1913). . .

    ,, , , [10].

    20- .

    , -1 1928 . [11].

    1950 . 10 . . .

    14 1938 ., (1896 - 1979) . . . . :[12].

    : , 51940 . -. .. : [12].

    , . . . , -. . -

    247

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    L ,

    . .29 1941 . [12].

    (10) - (58) (28) -. 11 , , (6,7 ) (4,8 ) [12].

    2.

    2.1.

    .

    . (1844-1916) , 1874 . . .

    .

    2.2..

    - . 90- 19- [13]. . 20

    . . , [14]. . [15].

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    -. 1894 . . 1904 . . 1909 . 1924 .

    1891 . . . (1893/4 - 1909/10). : (1897/8 .), (1904/5 .), (1901/2 .), (1906/7.) (1908/9 .). (1883 -1967). 1914 . 1922 . 1923 . 1924 . [9].

    -

    . (1884 - 1965) 1921 . 1935 . [16].

    . . (1921/2 - 1943/4) : (1922/3 .), (1931/2 .), (1933/4 .), (1935/6 .), (1936/7 - 1938/9), , (1939/40 .). 1938 . 1940 .[15].

    . . 1923 . 1934 . [9].

    (1898 - 1979) (1928 .) (1937 .). . . 1931. 1940/1 .

    249

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    , (1935/6.). . 1940 . [9].

    2.3.

    .

    2.3.1. -(1818- 1864). 1842 .

    [17]. .

    . [18].

    . . 1815 . -(1778 - 1850). [19].

    . , -.

    0 0. , , [20].

    -. , . , 10-.

    2.3.2. -20-. .

    .. (1880 - 1966). .

    250

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    , . - , [15].

    -1933 . [15].

    . , - . . 1948. [15].

    2.3.3. ., , . . : 1 1949 . . . . . . [12].

    19- 50 . 1817 .

    1874 . 20- . - . 20 20-

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    ; .

    1. , . . . , ,2000.

    2. , . ., 1993, . 3, . 168-172.

    3. , . , -.

    , , , 1812 . ().4. , , . , . . -. , 1993, . 2, .70-76.

    5. , ., . , . . . , . , 1988.

    6. Kamisheva, G. Porphiry Bachmetjew 1860-1913. Biographies of famous

    Physicists.EPS, UK, 2000.

    7. , ., . . 1949 . V, 11-14 2000, , . 334-337.

    8. Kamisheva, G. Georges Nadjakoff 1896-1981. Biographies of famous

    Physicists. EPS, UK, 2000.9. Kamisheva, G., A. Vavrek. Contents of the Courses in Physics in the Sofia

    University (1889-1945).Bulgarian Journal of Physics, V. 27, 2000, No. 4, pp. 59-

    62.

    10. , ., . , . . . 1869-1911. . . , ., 1994, . 115-133.

    11. , ., . .1950 . , 1999, . 2, . 130-134.

    12. Vavrek, ., G. Kamisheva. The Doctors in Physical Sciences in Bulgaria(1842-1950).Proceedings Supplement of Balkan Physics Letters, V. 5, 1997.

    13. Kamisheva, G., A. Vavrek. Milestones in the Development of Physics in the

    Sofia University (1889-1945).Bulgarian Journal of Physics, v. 27, 2000, No. 4,

    pp. 55-58.

    14. , . . , 1992, . 2, . 104-109.

    15. , ., . . (1921-1944). -.

    , 10-12 2001, , . 183-190.

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    16. , ., . . (1884-1965). , 10-12 2001,, . 179-182.

    17. Mutieff, D. De Psichrometria. Dissertatio Physica, Berolini, 1842.

    18. , . 180 -(4 1818 - 13 1864). , 1998, . 2, . 145-148.

    19. Frisinger, H.. The History of Meteorology to 1800. Science History

    Publications, New York, 1977.

    20. Kamisheva, G., A. Vavrek, M. Borissov. A Contribution to the Portrait of

    Demetrius Mutieff as a Meteorologist.Proceedings Supplement of Balkan Physics

    Letters, v. 5, 1997.

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