C TY W IT F ID-I- 4- .Hi In- JL IDj iOb II k3 JJjJq€¦ · O o "TP W IT F"0 ID-I- D 4- OREGON C TY...

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O o "TP W IT F "0 ID-I- D 4- V. OREGON C TY .Hi In- JL IDj iOb II Jl k3 JJjJq o VOL. 6. OREGON CITY, OREGON, FRIDAY, MARCH 15, 1872. NO. 20, Oregon as Viewed by Others. The Connecticut Democracy. Sl)c lUcckln (enterprise. Schruz's Speech. From the Washington Patriot. Grant's Chances in the South- - o A writer over the signature of "Dan Sanders, G. C." who claims to be one of Grant's numerous re- lations, sent South to see and re port "how the land lays" for another Presidential election, is en- tertaining the public with sqdiq spicy letters addressed to the Pres-- . ident. We quote from his last in relation to the present political status of the "irian and brother"' in Tennessee : I don't think we have any true friends left in Tennessee. Even the piggers are against us you, wouldn't believe that would you ? As soon as I landed here I went right among the niggers ,and show- ed them my commission bearing the morals of trade and commerce. Finally, by a system of purgation and civil service reform in its most comprehensive sense,embracing the most caustic remediesof prevention, discoveiy, and punishment. In a word, by scourging out of the places of public trust the Tweeds and Murphys of fraud and rob- bery, and every other devil of evil-doin- g which possesses thebody politic. The way out should be, as in the case of Tweed, with hue and cry into criminal courts, and not with plaudits and honeyed commendations into the embraces of the Chief Executive, X-.- par- ties and partisans perish if need be rbut let the Republic live ! With these few words of plain speaking I accept the nomination conferred, and commit my name to the fortune of the canvass. I. am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 11. D. Hubbard. How We are Taxed. EXTRACT FROM A SPEECH OF EX-- S E NATO R DO O LITTLE. I read from a list which I have had no time to verify by actual computation, but which I believe to be correct. A gentleman pre viously engaged in commerce, who understands Ids subject, has taken the trouble to see what the duties are upon a few leading articles. pondent. The town is situated on a small stream affording good water-- power, w hich they make use of for mills of different kinds. CLACKAMAS COUNTY is mainly devoted to manufactures, agriculture, and fruit-growin- g. Oregon City is the largest and most important town. Its situa- tion, on the - Willamette, forcibly reminds one, by its position, oY Natchez, on the Mississippi, being built both on and under the bluff. The falls at this place afford the best water-powe- r in the State or, if not, par excellence, the best, equal to any. Already they are made use of in running a woolen factory7, rtouring-mi!ls- , and other machinery. These falls, though furnishing such excellent water power, have hitherto proved an in- surmountable obstacle to the navi- gation of the Willamette, vessels thus being obliged to discharge their cargoes below portage, to and reshipment above being performed at great cost and inconvenience. A four-loc- k canal is to be excavat- ed through the ledge, at a cost of $100,000", 8200,000 of which is cov- ered by a State appropriation, Work has already been begun, the contractors being under bonds to the State for the completion of the work. The speedy completion of the canal is of the greatest im- portance, and no one can realize the necessity of this great under- taking without first visiting, in its busy season, the region of country to be benfited, nor be aware of the vast amount of produce that comes down this valley by water and railroad. With the increased facil- ity of river navigation, the result of this canal, the railroad will find active opposition, and cheap frieghts may be expected; hence, the profits of the producer will be materially increased, and the coun- try generally benefited, MARION' COUNTY. The prominent industries of Mar- ion county are agriculture and manufacturing. At Salem, the largest town in the county, and capital of the State, manufacturing is extensively carried on, Among the most important establishments, we may note the Salem woolen mills, the -- Pioneer Oil Company, Kinney's flouring-mill- s the lar- gest in the State Patterson's saw-mil- l, and a foundry and machine shop. There is now in process of erection a machine-sho- p for the manufacture of agriculture imple- ments. Many other branches of A D EMO CRA TIC PAPER, FOR THE Duslnoss Man, the Farmer And the FAMILY CIRCLE. MSt'KD EVERY KIUUAY RY A. NOLTNER, KDITOIl AND PUBLISHER. OFFICE la Dr. Tbessing'd Brick Building -- O TERMS of SUBSCRIPTIOX: Single Copy one year, in advance, $2 50 TER MS of AD VE R TISJX G : Transient advertisement, including all Jesjil notices, - sc. of 12 lines, 1 w.$ 2 50 Per each subsequentinsertiou 1 00 One Column, one year $120 00 Half " " 0 (J.jurtpr " " ... if) Business Card, 1 square one year 12 &g- - Remittance to be made at the risk o Subscribers, and at the expense of Agents. Booic axd job rnrxriXG. Iter The Enterprise office is supplied with beautiful, approved stvles of type, and mod- ern MA.CHINK PUK'SKS. which will enable 'ie proprietor tu do Job Piinting at all times Heat, Q'lick and Cheap ! OU WofU solicited. AU Rutin tf inxiict'ions upon a Specie basis. B USINESS CA RD S. C1IS. K. WAItllEX. F. A. FOKHKA. WARREN & FORBES Attorneys at Law, OFFICE CHAHMAX B1UCK, MAIS STREET ORECON CITY, OREGON. Nov. 10, lsl:tf C W. FITCH. 4. M. THOMPSON', THOMPSON & FITCH, Attorneys sit I:aw, Rea! Estate Agents, EUQENI C8TY, OREGON, OFKICBTH'O IOORS XOUTU OF THE POSTOFFICE. HEAL ESTATE ROUOHT AND SOLD. J.OAXS NEGOTIATED, AND T OF TITLES FUUX ISllED. HAVE A COMPLETE ABSTRACT WE of Title of all property in Eugene City, and perfect plats of the auriic, prepared with great care. We will practice i'i the ilitFerent Courts of the Stat . Special at- tention given to the collection of all claims that may be placed in our hand. Legal Tenders bought and sold. sepStt JOI1X M. BACON, Importer and Dealer in 3352 d 2 2C1 'J5&. 9 STATIONERY, l'KUl-UMKUY- , &a, &c, Oregon City, Oregon. At ChtirmiTt Sf W'arnvrs old f i d, lat!y f.l by S. Ackemt'in, Al'tin strtct. 10 f JOHN FLEMING, DEALER IN BOOKS AND STATIONERY IN MYERS' FIRE-PROO- F BRICK, MAIJf STaKP.T, ORKC.ON CITY, OUEfiOV. DR. J. WELCH, DENTIST. OFFICE In Odd Fellow' Ten pie, cor of First and Alder Streets, Portland. The patronage of those desiring superior operations is in special request. Nitrous ox-id- i for the painless extraction of teeth. XfAitiiicial teeth "better than the best,' nd a ch-cn- as th che-ipet- Will be in Oregon City oa Saturday. Nov. 3;tf Dr. J, H. HATCH, 1 DENTIST. CJ The patronage of those desiring tirst Class Op' rath in 11, is respectfully solicited. Satisfaction in all cases guaranteed. N.B. Xi trout Oxjde administered for the Patuless Extraction of Teeth. Office In Weigant's new building, west ide of First street, between Alder and Mor iiou streets, Portland, Oregon. 11. W ATKINS, M. D., SURGEON. r.)irn.SQ, 0Ejtn. OFFWE-Q- M Fellows' Temple, corner pirstand Mtkr streets Residence corner of f.in and Seventh streets. W. F. KIGHFIELD, Established since ls49,at the old stand, Mjiii St ret t, Oregon. Cj.tuf Oregon. An Assortment of Watches, Jew elry, and Seth Thomas' weight Ct'X-ks- , all of which are warranted to be a-- i represented. Repairing done on snort notice, & ind thankful for past favors. CLARK GREENMAtf, City Drayman, OR EG QX CITY. 3u All orders for the delivery of merchan- dise or packages and freight of whatever des cription. to any p.rt of the city, willbeexe-- c ite J promptly and with cai. The following communication wag written to The West, at San Fran- cisco, from Oregon, and as it is in- teresting, we publish it in our col- umns. The communication refers mainly to our immediate locality : POUTLANP, the flourishing metropolis of the State, has a population of about 12,000, and still growing at a rapid rate. It is situated on the Willamette river, at a distance of some twelve miles from its junction with the Columbia, and about 110 miles from the ocean, and is the most important port of Oregon, The situation of the city is extreme- ly pleasant, being built on land which gradually rises as it recedes from the Willamette, a view of a portion of the great valley of Ore- gon the Willamette being ob- tained from the elevated land be- hind the city. In the far distance, are also seen the snow-cappe- d sum- mits of Mt. Hood, St. Helen's, and Jefferson, rearing their grand old heads like sentinels over the land. Taking in this vast view, it is a strange transition to look down upon the busy city at your feet, ami the broad Willamette, alive with iships and steamers. The city is well supplied with gas and wa- ter. Schools, churches, and benev- olent institutions are numerous. Its manufacturing and commercial interests, already great, are con- stantly' enlarging. If Portland progresses as rapid- ly as all prophesy, the time is not far distant when we shall see her limits extended well toward, and even to, Mihvauki;', and a line of horse-car- s making hourly trips on the banks of the Willamette. The river will, in the future, be a sec ond Hudson its banks dotted with villas and mansions. The taxable property of Portland, for 1871, was about $0,000,000, an in- crease of $3,000,000 over 18G9. MILWAUKIi: lies about five miles south of Port- land, on the Willamette. The cit- izens will tell you, with some de- gree of pride, tinged with jealousy and Borrow, that their city would have occupied the position which Portland now holds had it not been for the avarice and short-sightedne- ss or some who held the lands; and to-da- y Milwaukie stands a monument of their folly. There is here one of the best liouring-mill- s in the State, the Hour manufactur- ed having a high reputation. At present, the proprietors have on hand some 80,000 bushels ol wheat. During your correspondent's stay, Mmvaukie enjoyed a snow-stor- which lasted for a sullicient length of time to make the ground lit for sleighing, which was also the case in Portland. Near MiHvaukie is the largest orchard in Oregon, Mr. Lambert is the owner, A number of the trees composing the orchard were brought across the plains on ox-team- s in the early days. Mr. Lambert informed us that the oiv chard produced this season some six or eight thousand bushels of apples. He at present has ready for shipment about livp thousand bushels, OSWEGO, a few miles above.Milwaukie, was formerly a place of some import- ance, having a large furnace capa- ble of smelting a great quantity of iron. The furnace is now quite idle, notwithstanding the existence of large bodies ol the best iron ore within a mile or two of the works, We were informed, however, that there is some prospect of opera- tions being again resumed. Many buildings stand . vacant, and the whole place bears a look of decay. GKRVAIS, about twelve miles north of Salem, is a new town on the line of the rnilrnnd is vorv vonti"-- . indeed, but . is a crowing infant. rr 1 i 1 1 a. rne nrst nouse was erecieu last October. Now there are three stores, of general merchandise; also, a drug store, a tin and stove store, and a large warehouse. Tn tllP snvinrr nnu? Tmil .........., ill n rrts will " I .v... be erected, and additions made to manv of those alreadv built. Gei vais k a thriving: place, jjucj. the AURORA. A colon v of IloUniitlprs numbering j - 7 ' some three hundred or more, large- ly compose the population of this place. They form a community, holding property in common; and, notwithstanding this practice, seem, almost without exception, . - 1 1 . Uustndus. V anous mecnanicai oc- cupations are pursued, and tract of laud i cultivated, They also own and manage a shoe facto ry of respectable proportion. rri,o;i- - iln-illh-m-- s are com modioli! 4ml Arn i 1 1't 5 hip. and they seem t,vnn'J'f it- - on.-mor- h. One of the leading men informed us that they were prosperous,and contemplated many improvements. A comfortable and .U-iwInftp- d hotel was a feature much appreciated by your corres MR. HUBIJARD S LETTER OF ACCEPT ANCE. Hartford, February 13, 1872. ul. -- . JBurr, IZsq.: Dear Sir: I take occasion through you, as chairman of the late Democratic Convention of this State, to say a word in regard to the nomination which the con- vention has been pleased to confer upon me. The honor, I need not say, came to me wholly unsolicited, I may also add, wholly unwished. I have no itching for office. This, however, shall not prevent me from accepting. Only let me add that as I have not solicited the nomination, so I shall not by any of the too common arts and prac- tices of the times solicit an election, and this not because I am careless the political result or disdain the honor. Very far from it. But be- cause such practices are against all my habits of life in the first place, and next, against all my convic- tions of propriety. If elected, therefore, it must be by the volun- tary and uubought suffrages of my fellow-citizens- . Such must be my position and course in the coming canvass. It may be this will be my weakness as a candidate. Be it so ! It cannot change my deter- mination. T accept also the princi- ples of liberal and conservative Democracy expressed in the plat- form of the convention. The res- olutions, in the main, touch the living issues of the day, and are wise and statesmanlike, Unless I deceive myself, the great exigen- cies of the times is not alone the adoption of just principles of gov- ernment in politics of this there is surely need enongh but what is of still more consequence, if possible a purification of the mor- als of politics. These bad enough to begin with, and none too good at the best have become tainted an inheritance of evils consequent 011 the late civil war evils which have become terribly aggravated by the wantonness and shameless corruption of the long-continue- d and irresponsible supremacy of a tingle party iu power. These evils pervade the whole body poU tic, from the petty municipalities up to the summits 01 tne otate. Legislation, which should express the best morality and wisdom of the best men in the State, has fal- len too largely into unclean hands, and become perverted to the uses of personal aggrandizement, knav ish rings, and lured and corrupt combinations m the lobby. 1 he civil administration of the Gov- ernment is full of fraud, bribery, and peculation. It has come to be almost putrid. Witness the re- cent devlopments in New York, both in the State and Federal serv ice. And, finally, the judicial de- partment usually the last fortress to tall, and lortunateiy in her own State still clean and above reproach has not escaped the general con tagion. These impeachments are harsh, I know. I shall be glad if they are undeserved. Where now is the remedy tor those- - evils 1 answer, in a general burying in a feneral grave of all dead issues and surviving prejudices, and in a league of good men against every form of corruption, both at the polls, where it infects and festers, and in office, where it nepotizes, takes gift, and steals. 15y the larger spread of popular education, without which universal suffrage will become a deadly curse, and will prove here, as it has already proved in France twice over, a breeder of anarchy and rapine in the first place, and then as a rem- edy for these of military rule and Bonapartism. By a curtailment of the usurped powers of the General Government. It will be found, as a general thing, that free gevern-ment- s are corrupt in the direct ra- tio of siz.e and centralization, while the liberties of the people decrease in a corresponding ratio. And as involved in this the restitution to the States those smaller and more primitive democracies estab- lished by the fathers as barriers against centralism of their just constitutional rights of Eclf-govern- - ment, freed from every form of disfranchisment for political offens- es, and so, by consequence, from plundering carpet-bagger- s in office. as well as from Federal interfer- ence at the polls, no matter whethr er in the shape of official patron- age, or Custom-hous- e stealings, or Federal soldiery. By a reforma tion of our excessive discriminat ing and inouisitonal systems of taxation, so that they shall better promote the economies of the rev enue and the industries of the peo pie, and shall not hereafter tend to convert the taxpayer into a perjur- er or a cheat. And in connection with this, by a resumption of spe cie payments-r-abolishi- ng that false pretence, and .irredeemable paper currency the delay to do which is not only a duty posponed with- - out cause, and a shame to our pub lic credit, but tenefs to debauch If anything was wanted to com plete the fame of the distinguish- ed Senator from Missouri, as an orator, statesman, and reasoner, it was furnished by his most power ful, brilliant, and exhaustive speech Tuesday, which, in many respects, recall the better days of the Senate, and made us again proud of a body which once commanded j the respect, admiration, and con- fidence of the country. All the ac- cessories contributed, as it were, to heighten the elfect of the scene, and to swell its "pleasing impres- sions. The day was exceptionally bright, balmy, and beautiful. Liong before the hour of meeting, the galleries were thronged in every part ; the lobbies overflow- ed, and finally, the rules had to be suspended, to make place on the floor for the gentler sex, who irresistibly asserted an authority, before which the Senate was powerless. The occasion and the audience were worthy of each other. Mr. Schurz came to the Senate with the reputation of a cultiva- ted scholar, an effective speaker, and logical powers of a high order. lie has gained constantly in the estimation of his associates and the impartial public, as a dialectician and debater, until his preeminence in these qualities has stood almost undisputed. His mastery of the language, refined taste, enlarged culture, and pure eloquence have served to ernbel-lis- h great natural gifts, and to make him stand out as one of the most striking figures now in pub- - lie life. Much as he has hereto- fore achieved to win applause, or to fix attention upon the resources and reach of his mind, it may be counted as nothing m comparison with his last wonderful success. In this pidgment we speak of it only as an intellectual effort, and divested of all political relation. So far as the immediate ques tion is concerned, the speech was absolutely crushing on every dis pitted point. The sophistries and quibbles with which Mr. Conkling and Mr. Morton had sought to ex cuse the conduct of the Adminis tration and its officials were held up successively, and exposed with overwhelming effect... Not only was the violation of neutrality made transparent, but flagrant out- rage upon our own law was estab lished by the direct evidence of the very officers whose conduct has been applauded with such unseem- ly zeal by the partisans of the Pres ident. All the suggestions of the Administration Senators in regard to the German vote and other eged motives of the investiga tion were turned with damaging results, until the whole defence was swept away, as with the rush of a tornado. But, beyond its compact and energetic force, incisive reasoning, clear statement, and conclusive de monstration, the speech was re- markable for an elevated sentiment and manly tone, which the Cham ber spell-boun- d during the two and a half hours of its delivery, and extorted frequent applause. Such defiance of power and eom tempt of patronage, hurled about like thunderbolts among the sy- cophants and incense-burner- s who worship place and its perquisites, made then shrink in their dis honored seats and quail before the indignant spirit of offended Bight. And when to sum up, hp bodly leclared for the liberal movement cf Befoim, and his purpose to ibide its fate, the last link which bound him to the dominant party seemed to have been snapped asunder. Politically considered, this speech is a great event. It marks a new epoch, and is the signal for the disintegration of the Ilepub- - ncan party as now organized. Held together by the cohesive power of public plunder, it cannot hope to retain the support ot up right statesman, whose endeavors to correct abuses, have been an swered With reproach and insuit nen -- Mr. cnur, leads on, and is seconded by Mr. Sumner, Mi IrumbnU, Mr. Ferry, Mr. Tipton, Mr, teuton, and others of like standing, their opposition cannot bp divested of its importance or its influence among the masses of reflecting men. If it had a merely personal direction, or was inspired by ambitious rivalry, then the ef- fect might be readily diminished. But aimed as it is to check the mad career of official corruption, fraud, and iniquity ; that cause appeals to the popular sympathy in whatever form it may appear, and is des- tined to command the support of the country. Seasonable ups and downs SpriDg and fall weather. When is iron the njost ironical ? When it is a railing. Articulated anatomy A pronounced nose your great name ana your greac seal, and told them my plans ; but instead of appreciating my labor- - as 1 had reason to expect ttiey would, they only grinned and winked at one another. "What's the matter with VQU all here ? said I. They winked and grinned all round again, and then an old feL low, who was spokesman for the crowd, replied ; "JNothin , ony we can't quite gq Massa Grant J" 0 "Xot go Gen. Grant !" said I, in the greatest astonishment; "why, you infernal black rascals, have von lorgotten that Oren. ijrrant made you free?" "Oh no, massa," said the spokes 1 11 TT (Pi man. "we thinks oie Joe Liincum - did dat for us." 14 Well you wooden-heade- d fools," said I, don't you know it's all the same thing ?'' "Yes," be continued, 'but we know ole Abe onny do'd it cause he couln't help hisself." "Help himself !" I thundered, "didn't he issue the Emancipation Proclamation ?" "Oh yes, massa,' said the old nigger, digging his wTool with lis fingers, "an he tole de Suddern folks in dat doc'ment dat ef da'd stop fightin' in a certain time da might still hole on to der slaves j but da didn't stop, an' so 'twas dem as made us free, at last." Dear General, I just left that crowd in disgust. I tell vou gir, of all the contemptible creatures that walk God's footstool an anti-Gra- nt nigger is the worst. I hope you will excuse me for using tho rough word "niges," but I havo too much contempt for such nig0 gers as are in Tennessee to call them colored people or even ne groes. If I find them in the lowep States as I have found them b.ero, I shall be in favor of KuTvluxing every scoundrel of tbem into king- dom come. I can do nothing here in politics General, and so, after making an effort to sell a few of our Seneca Sandstone shares, I shall move fur ther, where you shall hear from Your affectionate cousin, Dan Sanders, G. C. A Good Law if Enforced, The Statute against the use of vulgar or profane language, is ono q that cannot be to highly commend ed or too rigidly enforced. Profanity, though considered one of the small vices that may be pardonol in excitable human na ture. is a most detestable and dis gracefully prevalent offence. Par ticularly shocking to the sensitive ear and pure mind, are the oaths and vulgar remarks frequently made use of in public places by rown and half grown men and boys, and indeed hy little children iust beginning to speak, whom we have seen patted on ttie neaa, uy their elders, patronizing their pre cocious profanity. But, if in men this vice appeals us, how are we to express our feelings at its exhibi- tion in women, who, we see by the police report g, are frequently arrest- ed on charges of this description. A recent case we have in mind, where a female, described as young and handsome, and apparently respect able, being arrested for using in? decent language, preferred a counr ter charge against her prosecutor, and taking the stand in her own behalf, repeated the language com- plained of with a gusto and abanr don that mode thea hardened wretches in the police court red' den with shame, Byron is said to Q have been so ethenal in his ideas of woman, that he could not bear how would his to see one eat; sensitive natnro have recoiled from ta woman uttering profane or vub gar expressions, We shall rejoice to see this law so far effectuated ae to practically extinguish the vice of which we write or at least to save us from the worst exhibitions in the hearr ino of the women and children who are ofjbnded and contaminated by the practicers, as they throng our thoroughfares. Examiner, r- - Mark Twain says now is tlje tipjd tQ plant buck wheat cakes. The beigtb. of stinginess is to grudge steam engine its fuel. Look at the list, The poor man is taxed : Per Cent. On his salt, 10s On his pepper; 140 On his rice, 85 On his soap, 70 On his starch, On his candles, 40 On the sheets of his bed, 55 On the blankets that cover him, 240 On the carpet he buys, 3, On his window curtains, 80 On his knives and forks, 35 On his'wmdow 'gift, 5 On his water pitcher. 40 On the hat he wears, 40 On his stockings, 75 On a dress of silk for his wife, GO On a dress of woolen, 100 On a shawl, 200 On a Handkerchief, 35 The farmer is taxed : Per Cent. On his hoe and spade each, 41 On his horse-shoo- s, G7 On his plow, 45 On his chairs, 100 On his harness, 35 On a hand-saw- , 75 On a penknife, 50 Oi a dinner can, 35 On an iron hoop-pail- , Go For the present I will conclude what I have to say in answer to Speaker Blaine on this subject by reading to you the most eloquent and truthful account of our pres- ent condition, in the language of Sidney Smith, written more than forty years ago. I once read this on the floor of the Senato. It de scribes our condition now so per-- " fectly, it seemed so like prophecy, that senators sprang to their feet to inquire the name of the author I commend it for its truth, and", as a specimen of writing of unequal-e- d simplicity and force, I commend I it to every young man. JjCt him read it again. J-.- nun learn il o,y heart, and when Gen. W ashburne or Speaker Blaine shall tell you how rich you are and how light all your burdens are, repeat it to them: "Taxes upon every article which enters into the mouth, or covers the back or is placed under the foot; taxes upon everything which it is pleasant to see, hear, feel, smell or taste; taxes upon warmth, light and locomotion; taxes on ev erything on earth and the waters under the earth; on eveiythmg that conjes from abroad or is grown at home; taxes on every fresh value that is added to it by the industry of man; taxes on the sauce which pampers man's appe- tite, and the drug that restores him to health; on the ermine which decorates the judge, and the rope which hangs the criminal; on the poor man's salt, and tle rich man's spice, on the brass nails of the cof- fin, and the ribbons of the bride ; at bed or board, couchaut or le- vant, we must pay, The schoolboy whips his taxed top; the beardless youth manages his taxed horse with a taxed bri dle on a taxed road; and the dy ing Englishman, pouring his med lcme which has paid 7 per cent. flings himself back upon hischinntz bed which has paid 22 per cent makes his will on an 8 stamp, and expires in the arms of an apotheca- ry who has paid a license of a hun dred pounds for the privilege of putting him to death, liis whole property is then immediately taxed from 2 to 10 per cent. Besides the probate, large fees are demand- ed for burying him in the chaucel; his virtues are handed down to posterity on taxed marble, and he is then gathered to his fathers, to be taxed no more, Heavy charges of the light brigade- - Gas bills. industry other than those specified tre carried on to a considerable extent. Salem possesses a good totel a luxury for which Oregon 1 - - "i "i mi is not distinguished. 1 he nitro- - luction of water into the city is a eature recently added, I he new reservior, some ninety lucp h'gn, and supplied with water by steam- - )ovver, is one of fealem s treasures, flie assessed valuation of property in Marion county is $5,353,793. MARION STATION . 1 1 1 1 J is a new town, whose uirtn dates from the completion of the railroad to its site. The first building was erected last October. It now con- tains a store, a largo warehouse, and some eighteen or twenty dwellings. The spring will see numerous additions. The village is surrounded by a good agricultur- al district, the lauds being held at reasonable rates. More than sixteen hundred of the ten thousand women who signed the anti-woma- n suffrage memorial presented by Senator Buckingham are residents of Connecticut. The Senator vouched for them and dis approved of the coming reform as follows: "They are not maniy women, but women of good sense, and their judgment is entitled to consideration They do not say anything about the abstract right of suffrage, but they say that, having already their full share of the bur- dens and responsibilities of life, they fear that others more bold than they may succeed in having un-,o- d mmn them other burdens and responsibilities unsuited to them.. Therefore they ask Con gress to protect them from those dangers. They say th lat extension of woman suffrage to them will be adverse to the interests 01 tne work i no--wom- : it w ill indroduce fruitful elements of discord into the ..i-;M- marriage relations, and thif ir, will be freighted with danger to the general good order of the country- - I sympathize with them. I see no possible benefit which can arise by the extension of suffrage to women benefit to them or the country. Authorized, "You say," said the Judge, f'the elergj-ma- n who married you to the first wife au- thorized you to take sixteen? What do you mean by that?" " Well, said Hans " he dould me dat should have four petter, four yor- - ser, four richer, and four boorer and in our country four dimes four make sixteen. JEW YOIilt HOTEL, (Dentfelies Gaftliaus,) ijo. 17 Front Street, opposite the Mail steam- ship landing, Portland. Onegou. H. R0THF0S, J. J. WILKENS, PROPRIETORS. BoirdnerWeek ' . Jfi 00 r wilL0dglDg 6 00 1 CO n

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V.OREGON C TY .Hi In- JL IDj iOb II Jl k3 JJjJqo

VOL. 6. OREGON CITY, OREGON, FRIDAY, MARCH 15, 1872. NO. 20,Oregon as Viewed by Others. The Connecticut Democracy.Sl)c lUcckln (enterprise. Schruz's Speech.

From the Washington Patriot.

Grant's Chances in the South- -o

A writer over the signature of"Dan Sanders, G. C." who claimsto be one of Grant's numerous re-lations, sent South to see and report "how the land lays" foranother Presidential election, is en-tertaining the public with sqdiqspicy letters addressed to the Pres-- .

ident. We quote from his last inrelation to the present politicalstatus of the "irian and brother"'in Tennessee :

I don't think we have any truefriends left in Tennessee. Eventhe piggers are against us you,wouldn't believe that would you ?As soon as I landed here I wentright among the niggers ,and show-ed them my commission bearing

the morals of trade and commerce.Finally, by a system of purgationand civil service reform in its mostcomprehensive sense,embracing themost caustic remediesof prevention,discoveiy, and punishment. In aword, by scourging out of theplaces of public trust the Tweedsand Murphys of fraud and rob-bery, and every other devil ofevil-doin- g which possesses thebodypolitic. The way out should be,as in the case of Tweed, with hueand cry into criminal courts, andnot with plaudits and honeyedcommendations into the embracesof the Chief Executive, X-.- par-ties and partisans perish if needbe rbut let the Republic live !

With these few words of plainspeaking I accept the nominationconferred, and commit my nameto the fortune of the canvass.

I. am, very respectfully, yourobedient servant,

11. D. Hubbard.How We are Taxed.

EXTRACT FROM A SPEECH OF EX-- S

E NATO R DO O LITTLE.

I read from a list which I havehad no time to verify by actualcomputation, but which I believeto be correct. A gentleman previously engaged in commerce, whounderstands Ids subject, has takenthe trouble to see what the dutiesare upon a few leading articles.

pondent. The town is situated ona small stream affording good water--

power, w hich they make use offor mills of different kinds.

CLACKAMAS COUNTYis mainly devoted to manufactures,agriculture, and fruit-growin- g.

Oregon City is the largest andmost important town. Its situa-tion, on the - Willamette, forciblyreminds one, by its position, oYNatchez, on the Mississippi, beingbuilt both on and under the bluff.

The falls at this place afford thebest water-powe- r in the State or,if not, par excellence, the best,equal to any. Already they aremade use of in running a woolenfactory7, rtouring-mi!ls- , and othermachinery. These falls, thoughfurnishing such excellent waterpower, have hitherto proved an in-

surmountable obstacle to the navi-gation of the Willamette, vesselsthus being obliged to dischargetheir cargoes below portage, to andreshipment above being performedat great cost and inconvenience.A four-loc- k canal is to be excavat-ed through the ledge, at a cost of$100,000", 8200,000 of which is cov-ered by a State appropriation,Work has already been begun, thecontractors being under bonds tothe State for the completion of thework. The speedy completionof the canal is of the greatest im-

portance, and no one can realizethe necessity of this great under-taking without first visiting, in itsbusy season, the region of countryto be benfited, nor be aware of thevast amount of produce that comesdown this valley by water andrailroad. With the increased facil-ity of river navigation, the resultof this canal, the railroad will findactive opposition, and cheapfrieghts may be expected; hence,the profits of the producer will bematerially increased, and the coun-try generally benefited,

MARION' COUNTY.

The prominent industries of Mar-ion county are agriculture andmanufacturing. At Salem, thelargest town in the county, andcapital of the State, manufacturingis extensively carried on, Amongthe most important establishments,we may note the Salem woolenmills, the -- Pioneer Oil Company,Kinney's flouring-mill- s the lar-gest in the State Patterson's saw-mil- l,

and a foundry and machineshop. There is now in process oferection a machine-sho- p for themanufacture of agriculture imple-ments. Many other branches of

A D EMO CRA TIC PAPER,FOR THE

Duslnoss Man, the FarmerAnd the FAMILY CIRCLE.

MSt'KD EVERY KIUUAY RY

A. NOLTNER,KDITOIl AND PUBLISHER.

OFFICE la Dr. Tbessing'd Brick Building-- O

TERMS of SUBSCRIPTIOX:

Single Copy one year, in advance, $2 50

TER MS of A D VE R TISJX G :Transient advertisement, including all

Jesjil notices, - sc. of 12 lines, 1 w.$ 2 50Per each subsequentinsertiou 1 00One Column, one year $120 00Half " " 0(J.jurtpr " " ... if)Business Card, 1 square one year 12

&g-- Remittance to be made at the risk oSubscribers, and at the expense of Agents.

Booic axd job rnrxriXG.Iter The Enterprise office is supplied with

beautiful, approved stvles of type, and mod-

ern MA.CHINK PUK'SKS. which will enable'ie proprietor tu do Job Piinting at all times

Heat, Q'lick and Cheap !

OU WofU solicited.AU Rutin tf inxiict'ions upon a Specie basis.

B USINESS CA RD S.

C1IS. K. WAItllEX. F. A. FOKHKA.

WARREN & FORBESAttorneys at Law,

OFFICE CHAHMAX B1UCK, MAIS STREET

ORECON CITY, OREGON.Nov. 10, lsl:tf

C W. FITCH.4. M. THOMPSON',

THOMPSON & FITCH,Attorneys sit I:aw,Rea! Estate Agents,

EUQENI C8TY, OREGON,OFKICBTH'O IOORS XOUTU OF THE POSTOFFICE.

HEAL ESTATE ROUOHT AND SOLD.J.OAXS NEGOTIATED, AND T

OF TITLES FUUX ISllED.

HAVE A COMPLETE ABSTRACTWEof Title of all property in EugeneCity, and perfect plats of the auriic, preparedwith great care. We will practice i'i theilitFerent Courts of the Stat . Special at-

tention given to the collection of all claimsthat may be placed in our hand. LegalTenders bought and sold. sepStt

JOI1X M. BACON,

Importer and Dealer in

3352 d 2 2C1 'J5&. 9STATIONERY, l'KUl-UMKUY- , &a, &c,

Oregon City, Oregon.

At ChtirmiTt Sf W'arnvrs old f i d, lat!y f.l

by S. Ackemt'in, Al'tin strtct.10 f

JOHN FLEMING,DEALER IN

BOOKS AND STATIONERY

IN MYERS' FIRE-PROO- F BRICK,

MAIJf STaKP.T, ORKC.ON CITY, OUEfiOV.

DR. J. WELCH,DENTIST.

OFFICE In Odd Fellow' Ten pie, corof First and Alder Streets, Portland.

The patronage of those desiring superioroperations is in special request. Nitrous ox-id- i

for the painless extraction of teeth.XfAitiiicial teeth "better than the best,'

nd a ch-cn- as th che-ipet-

Will be in Oregon City oa Saturday.Nov. 3;tf

Dr. J, H. HATCH,1

DENTIST.CJ The patronage of those desiring tirst ClassOp' rath in 11, is respectfully solicited.

Satisfaction in all cases guaranteed.N.B. Xi trout Oxjde administered for the

Patuless Extraction of Teeth.Office In Weigant's new building, west

ide of First street, between Alder and Moriiou streets, Portland, Oregon.

11. W ATKINS, M. D.,SURGEON. r.)irn.SQ, 0Ejtn.

OFFWE-Q- M Fellows' Temple, cornerpirstand Mtkr streets Residence corner off.in and Seventh streets.

W. F. KIGHFIELD,Established since ls49,at the old stand,

Mjiii St ret t, Oregon. Cj.tuf Oregon.An Assortment of Watches, Jew

elry, and Seth Thomas' weightCt'X-ks-, all of which are warrantedto be a-- i represented.

Repairing done on snort notice,& ind thankful for past favors.

CLARK GREENMAtf,

City Drayman,OREG QX CITY.

3u All orders for the delivery of merchan-dise or packages and freight of whatever description. to any p.rt of the city, willbeexe-- c

ite J promptly and with cai.

The following communication wagwritten to The West, at San Fran-cisco, from Oregon, and as it is in-

teresting, we publish it in our col-umns. The communication refersmainly to our immediate locality :

POUTLANP,the flourishing metropolis of theState, has a population ofabout 12,000, and still growing ata rapid rate. It is situated on theWillamette river, at a distance ofsome twelve miles from its junctionwith the Columbia, and about 110miles from the ocean, and is themost important port of Oregon,The situation of the city is extreme-ly pleasant, being built on landwhich gradually rises as it recedesfrom the Willamette, a view of aportion of the great valley of Ore-gon the Willamette being ob-

tained from the elevated land be-

hind the city. In the far distance,are also seen the snow-cappe- d sum-mits of Mt. Hood, St. Helen's, andJefferson, rearing their grand oldheads like sentinels over the land.Taking in this vast view, it is astrange transition to look downupon the busy city at your feet,ami the broad Willamette, alivewith iships and steamers. The cityis well supplied with gas and wa-ter. Schools, churches, and benev-olent institutions are numerous.Its manufacturing and commercialinterests, already great, are con-stantly' enlarging.

If Portland progresses as rapid-ly as all prophesy, the time is notfar distant when we shall see herlimits extended well toward, andeven to, Mihvauki;', and a line ofhorse-car- s making hourly trips onthe banks of the Willamette. Theriver will, in the future, be a second Hudson its banks dottedwith villas and mansions. Thetaxable property of Portland, for1871, was about $0,000,000, an in-

crease of $3,000,000 over 18G9.

MILWAUKIi:lies about five miles south of Port-land, on the Willamette. The cit-

izens will tell you, with some de-

gree of pride, tinged with jealousyand Borrow, that their city wouldhave occupied the position whichPortland now holds had it notbeen for the avarice and short-sightedne- ss

or some who held the lands;and to-da- y Milwaukie stands amonument of their folly. There ishere one of the best liouring-mill- s

in the State, the Hour manufactur-ed having a high reputation. Atpresent, the proprietors have onhand some 80,000 bushels ol wheat.During your correspondent's stay,Mmvaukie enjoyed a snow-stor-

which lasted for a sullicient lengthof time to make the ground lit forsleighing, which was also the casein Portland. Near MiHvaukie isthe largest orchard in Oregon, Mr.Lambert is the owner, A numberof the trees composing the orchardwere brought across the plains on

ox-team- s in the early days. Mr.Lambert informed us that the oivchard produced this season somesix or eight thousand bushels ofapples. He at present has readyfor shipment about livp thousandbushels,

OSWEGO,

a few miles above.Milwaukie, wasformerly a place of some import-ance, having a large furnace capa-ble of smelting a great quantity ofiron. The furnace is now quiteidle, notwithstanding the existenceof large bodies ol the best iron orewithin a mile or two of the works,We were informed, however, thatthere is some prospect of opera-tions being again resumed. Manybuildings stand . vacant, and thewhole place bears a look of decay.

GKRVAIS,

about twelve miles north of Salem,is a new town on the line of thernilrnnd is vorv vonti"-- .

indeed, but.

is a crowing infant.rr 1 i 1 1 a.rne nrst nouse was erecieu lastOctober. Now there are threestores, of general merchandise;also, a drug store, a tin andstove store, and a large warehouse.Tn tllP snvinrr nnu? Tmil..........,ill n rrts will" I .v...be erected, and additions made tomanv of those alreadv built. Geivais k a thriving: place, jjucj. the

AURORA.A colon v of IloUniitlprs numberingj - 7 'some three hundred or more, large-ly compose the population of thisplace. They form a community,holding property in common; and,notwithstanding this practice,seem, almost without exception,

. - 1 1 .

Uustndus. V anous mecnanicai oc-cupations are pursued, andtract of laud i cultivated, Theyalso own and manage a shoe factory of respectable proportion.rri,o;i- - iln-illh-m-- s are com modioli!4ml Arn i 1 1't 5 hip. and they seemt,vnn'J'fit-- on.-mor- h. One of the leadingmen informed us that they wereprosperous,and contemplated manyimprovements. A comfortable and

.U-iwInftp-d hotel was a feature

much appreciated by your corres

MR. HUBIJARD S LETTER OF ACCEPT

ANCE.

Hartford, February 13, 1872.ul. -- . JBurr, IZsq.:

Dear Sir: I take occasionthrough you, as chairman of thelate Democratic Convention ofthis State, to say a word in regardto the nomination which the con-vention has been pleased to conferupon me. The honor, I need notsay, came to me wholly unsolicited,I may also add, wholly unwished.I have no itching for office. This,however, shall not prevent mefrom accepting. Only let me addthat as I have not solicited thenomination, so I shall not by anyof the too common arts and prac-tices of the times solicit an election,and this not because I am carelessthe political result or disdain thehonor. Very far from it. But be-cause such practices are against allmy habits of life in the first place,and next, against all my convic-tions of propriety. If elected,therefore, it must be by the volun-tary and uubought suffrages of myfellow-citizens- . Such must be myposition and course in the comingcanvass. It may be this will bemy weakness as a candidate. Be itso ! It cannot change my deter-mination. T accept also the princi-ples of liberal and conservativeDemocracy expressed in the plat-form of the convention. The res-

olutions, in the main, touch theliving issues of the day, and arewise and statesmanlike, Unless Ideceive myself, the great exigen-cies of the times is not alone theadoption of just principles of gov-ernment in politics of this thereis surely need enongh but whatis of still more consequence, ifpossible a purification of the mor-als of politics. These bad enoughto begin with, and none too goodat the best have become taintedan inheritance of evils consequent011 the late civil war evils whichhave become terribly aggravatedby the wantonness and shamelesscorruption of the long-continue- d

and irresponsible supremacy of atingle party iu power. Theseevils pervade the whole body poUtic, from the petty municipalitiesup to the summits 01 tne otate.Legislation, which should expressthe best morality and wisdom ofthe best men in the State, has fal-

len too largely into unclean hands,and become perverted to the usesof personal aggrandizement, knavish rings, and lured and corruptcombinations m the lobby. 1 hecivil administration of the Gov-ernment is full of fraud, bribery,and peculation. It has come to bealmost putrid. Witness the re-

cent devlopments in New York,both in the State and Federal service. And, finally, the judicial de-

partment usually the last fortressto tall, and lortunateiy in her ownState still clean and above reproach

has not escaped the general contagion. These impeachments areharsh, I know. I shall be glad ifthey are undeserved. Where nowis the remedy tor those- - evils 1

answer, in a general burying in afeneral grave of all dead issuesand surviving prejudices, and in aleague of good men against everyform of corruption, both at thepolls, where it infects and festers,and in office, where it nepotizes,takes gift, and steals. 15y thelarger spread of popular education,without which universal suffragewill become a deadly curse, andwill prove here, as it has alreadyproved in France twice over, abreeder of anarchy and rapine inthe first place, and then as a rem-edy for these of military rule andBonapartism. By a curtailment ofthe usurped powers of the GeneralGovernment. It will be found, asa general thing, that free gevern-ment- s

are corrupt in the direct ra-

tio of siz.e and centralization, whilethe liberties of the people decreasein a corresponding ratio. And asinvolved in this the restitution tothe States those smaller andmore primitive democracies estab-lished by the fathers as barriersagainst centralism of their justconstitutional rights of Eclf-govern- -

ment, freed from every form ofdisfranchisment for political offens-es, and so, by consequence, fromplundering carpet-bagger- s in office.as well as from Federal interfer-ence at the polls, no matter whethrer in the shape of official patron-age, or Custom-hous- e stealings, orFederal soldiery. By a reformation of our excessive discriminating and inouisitonal systems oftaxation, so that they shall betterpromote the economies of the revenue and the industries of the peopie, and shall not hereafter tend toconvert the taxpayer into a perjur-er or a cheat. And in connectionwith this, by a resumption of specie payments-r-abolishi- ng that falsepretence, and .irredeemable papercurrency the delay to do whichis not only a duty posponed with- -

out cause, and a shame to our public credit, but tenefs to debauch

If anything was wanted to complete the fame of the distinguish-ed Senator from Missouri, as anorator, statesman, and reasoner, itwas furnished by his most powerful, brilliant, and exhaustive speechTuesday, which, in many respects,recall the better days of theSenate, and made us again proudof a body which once commanded j

the respect, admiration, and con-fidence of the country. All the ac-

cessories contributed, as it were, toheighten the elfect of the scene,and to swell its "pleasing impres-sions. The day was exceptionallybright, balmy, and beautiful.Liong before the hour of meeting,the galleries were thronged inevery part ; the lobbies overflow-ed, and finally, the rules had to besuspended, to make place on thefloor for the gentler sex, whoirresistibly asserted an authority,before which the Senate waspowerless. The occasion and theaudience were worthy of eachother.

Mr. Schurz came to the Senatewith the reputation of a cultiva-ted scholar, an effective speaker,and logical powers of a highorder. lie has gained constantlyin the estimation of his associatesand the impartial public, as adialectician and debater, until hispreeminence in these qualities hasstood almost undisputed. Hismastery of the language, refinedtaste, enlarged culture, and pureeloquence have served to ernbel-lis- h

great natural gifts, and tomake him stand out as one of themost striking figures now in pub- -

lie life. Much as he has hereto-fore achieved to win applause, orto fix attention upon the resourcesand reach of his mind, it may becounted as nothing m comparisonwith his last wonderful success.In this pidgment we speak of itonly as an intellectual effort, anddivested of all political relation.

So far as the immediate question is concerned, the speech wasabsolutely crushing on every dispitted point. The sophistries andquibbles with which Mr. Conklingand Mr. Morton had sought to excuse the conduct of the Administration and its officials were heldup successively, and exposed withoverwhelming effect... Not onlywas the violation of neutralitymade transparent, but flagrant out-rage upon our own law was established by the direct evidence ofthe very officers whose conduct hasbeen applauded with such unseem-ly zeal by the partisans of the President. All the suggestions of theAdministration Senators in regardto the German vote and other

eged motives of the investigation were turned with damagingresults, until the whole defencewas swept away, as with the rushof a tornado.

But, beyond its compact andenergetic force, incisive reasoning,clear statement, and conclusive demonstration, the speech was re-

markable for an elevated sentimentand manly tone, which the Chamber spell-boun- d during the twoand a half hours of its delivery,and extorted frequent applause.Such defiance of power and eomtempt of patronage, hurled aboutlike thunderbolts among the sy-

cophants and incense-burner- s whoworship place and its perquisites,made then shrink in their dishonored seats and quail before theindignant spirit of offended Bight.And when to sum up, hp bodlyleclared for the liberal movementcf Befoim, and his purpose toibide its fate, the last link whichbound him to the dominant partyseemed to have been snappedasunder.

Politically considered, thisspeech is a great event. It marksa new epoch, and is the signal forthe disintegration of the Ilepub- -

ncan party as now organized.Held together by the cohesivepower of public plunder, it cannothope to retain the support ot upright statesman, whose endeavorsto correct abuses, have been answered With reproach and insuit

nen --Mr. cnur, leads on, and isseconded by Mr. Sumner, MiIrumbnU, Mr. Ferry, Mr. Tipton,Mr, teuton, and others of likestanding, their opposition cannotbp divested of its importance orits influence among the masses ofreflecting men. If it had a merelypersonal direction, or was inspiredby ambitious rivalry, then the ef-

fect might be readily diminished.But aimed as it is to check the madcareer of official corruption, fraud,and iniquity ; that cause appeals tothe popular sympathy in whateverform it may appear, and is des-

tined to command the support ofthe country.

Seasonable ups and downs SpriDg andfall weather.

When is iron the njost ironical ? Whenit is a railing.

Articulated anatomy A pronouncednose

your great name ana your greacseal, and told them my plans ; butinstead of appreciating my labor- -

as 1 had reason to expect ttieywould, they only grinned andwinked at one another.

"What's the matter with VQU allhere ? said I.

They winked and grinned allround again, and then an old feLlow, who was spokesman for thecrowd, replied ;

"JNothin , ony we can't quite gqMassa Grant J" 0

"Xot go Gen. Grant !" said I,in the greatest astonishment; "why,you infernal black rascals, havevon lorgotten that Oren. ijrrantmade you free?"

"Oh no, massa," said the spokes1 11 TT (Pi

man. "we thinks oie Joe Liincum -did dat for us."

14 Well you wooden-heade- d fools,"said I, don't you know it's all thesame thing ?''

"Yes," be continued, 'but weknow ole Abe onny do'd it causehe couln't help hisself."

"Help himself !" I thundered,"didn't he issue the EmancipationProclamation ?"

"Oh yes, massa,' said the oldnigger, digging his wTool with lisfingers, "an he tole de Suddernfolks in dat doc'ment dat ef da'dstop fightin' in a certain time damight still hole on to der slaves jbut da didn't stop, an' so 'twasdem as made us free, at last."

Dear General, I just left thatcrowd in disgust. I tell vou gir,of all the contemptible creaturesthat walk God's footstool an anti-Gra- nt

nigger is the worst. I hopeyou will excuse me for using thorough word "niges," but I havotoo much contempt for such nig0gers as are in Tennessee to callthem colored people or even negroes. If I find them in the lowepStates as I have found them b.ero,I shall be in favor of KuTvluxingevery scoundrel of tbem into king-dom come.

I can do nothing here in politicsGeneral, and so, after making aneffort to sell a few of our SenecaSandstone shares, I shall move further, where you shall hear from

Your affectionate cousin,Dan Sanders, G. C.

A Good Law if Enforced,

The Statute against the use ofvulgar or profane language, is ono qthat cannot be to highly commended or too rigidly enforced.

Profanity, though considered oneof the small vices that may bepardonol in excitable human nature. is a most detestable and disgracefully prevalent offence. Particularly shocking to the sensitiveear and pure mind, are the oathsand vulgar remarks frequentlymade use of in public places by

rown and half grown men andboys, and indeed hy little childreniust beginning to speak, whom wehave seen patted on ttie neaa, uytheir elders, patronizing their precocious profanity. But, if in menthis vice appeals us, how are we toexpress our feelings at its exhibi-tion in women, who, we see by thepolice report g, are frequently arrest-ed on charges of this description. Arecent case we have in mind, wherea female, described as young andhandsome, and apparently respectable, being arrested for using in?

decent language, preferred a counrter charge against her prosecutor,and taking the stand in her ownbehalf, repeated the language com-

plained of with a gusto and abanrdon that mode thea hardenedwretches in the police court red'den with shame, Byron is said to

Q

have been so ethenal in his ideasof woman, that he could not bear

how would histo see one eat;sensitive natnro have recoiled fromta woman uttering profane or vubgar expressions,

We shall rejoice to see this lawso far effectuated ae to practicallyextinguish the vice of which wewrite or at least to save us fromthe worst exhibitions in the hearrino of the women and childrenwho are ofjbnded and contaminatedby the practicers, as they throngour thoroughfares. Examiner,

r--

Mark Twain says now is tlje tipjd tQ

plant buck wheat cakes.

The beigtb. of stinginess is to grudgesteam engine its fuel.

Look at the list, The poor man istaxed :

Per Cent.On his salt, 10sOn his pepper; 140On his rice, 85On his soap, 70On his starch,On his candles, 40On the sheets of his bed, 55On the blankets that cover him, 240On the carpet he buys, 3,

On his window curtains, 80On his knives and forks, 35On his'wmdow 'gift, 5On his water pitcher. 40On the hat he wears, 40On his stockings, 75On a dress of silk for his wife, GO

On a dress of woolen, 100On a shawl, 200On a Handkerchief, 35

The farmer is taxed :

Per Cent.On his hoe and spade each, 41On his horse-shoo- s, G7

On his plow, 45On his chairs, 100On his harness, 35On a hand-saw- , 75On a penknife, 50Oi a dinner can, 35On an iron hoop-pail- , Go

For the present I will concludewhat I have to say in answer toSpeaker Blaine on this subject byreading to you the most eloquentand truthful account of our pres-ent condition, in the language ofSidney Smith, written more thanforty years ago. I once read thison the floor of the Senato. It describes our condition now so per-- "

fectly, it seemed so like prophecy,that senators sprang to their feetto inquire the name of the authorI commend it for its truth, and", asa specimen of writing of unequal-e- d

simplicity and force, I commendI it to every young man. JjCt himread it again. J-.- nun learn il o,y

heart, and when Gen. W ashburneor Speaker Blaine shall tell youhow rich you are and how light allyour burdens are, repeat it tothem:

"Taxes upon every article whichenters into the mouth, or coversthe back or is placed under thefoot; taxes upon everything whichit is pleasant to see, hear, feel,smell or taste; taxes upon warmth,light and locomotion; taxes on everything on earth and the watersunder the earth; on eveiythmgthat conjes from abroad or isgrown at home; taxes on everyfresh value that is added to it bythe industry of man; taxes on thesauce which pampers man's appe-tite, and the drug that restoreshim to health; on the ermine whichdecorates the judge, and the ropewhich hangs the criminal; on thepoor man's salt, and tle rich man'sspice, on the brass nails of the cof-fin, and the ribbons of the bride ;

at bed or board, couchaut or le-

vant, we must pay,The schoolboy whips his taxed

top; the beardless youth manageshis taxed horse with a taxed bridle on a taxed road; and the dying Englishman, pouring his medlcme which has paid 7 per cent.flings himself back upon hischinntzbed which has paid 22 per centmakes his will on an 8 stamp, andexpires in the arms of an apotheca-ry who has paid a license of a hundred pounds for the privilege ofputting him to death, liis wholeproperty is then immediately taxedfrom 2 to 10 per cent. Besidesthe probate, large fees are demand-ed for burying him in the chaucel;his virtues are handed down toposterity on taxed marble, and heis then gathered to his fathers, tobe taxed no more,

Heavy charges of the light brigade- -Gas bills.

industry other than those specifiedtre carried on to a considerableextent. Salem possesses a goodtotel a luxury for which Oregon

1 - - "i "i miis not distinguished. 1 he nitro- -

luction of water into the city is aeature recently added, I he new

reservior, some ninety lucp h'gn,and supplied with water by steam- -

)ovver, is one of fealem s treasures,flie assessed valuation of propertyin Marion county is $5,353,793.

MARION STATION.1 1 1 1 J

is a new town, whose uirtn datesfrom the completion of the railroadto its site. The first building waserected last October. It now con-

tains a store, a largo warehouse,and some eighteen or twentydwellings. The spring will seenumerous additions. The villageis surrounded by a good agricultur-al district, the lauds being held atreasonable rates.

More than sixteen hundred of theten thousand women who signedthe anti-woma- n suffrage memorialpresented by Senator Buckinghamare residents of Connecticut. TheSenator vouched for them and disapproved of the coming reform asfollows: "They are not maniywomen, but women of good sense,and their judgment is entitled toconsideration They do not sayanything about the abstract right ofsuffrage, but they say that, havingalready their full share of the bur-

dens and responsibilities of life,they fear that others more bold thanthey may succeed in having un-,o- d

mmn them other burdensand responsibilities unsuited tothem.. Therefore they ask Congress to protect them from thosedangers. They say thlat extensionof woman suffrage to them will beadverse to the interests 01 tnework i no--wom- : it w ill indroducefruitful elements of discord into the..i-;M- marriage relations, andthif ir, will be freighted withdanger to the general good orderof the country- - I sympathize withthem. I see no possible benefitwhich can arise by the extensionof suffrage to women benefit tothem or the country.

Authorized, "You say," saidthe Judge, f'the elergj-ma-n whomarried you to the first wife au-

thorized you to take sixteen? Whatdo you mean by that?" " Well,said Hans " he dould me datshould have four petter, four yor- -

ser, four richer, and four boorerand in our country four dimes fourmake sixteen.

JEW YOIilt HOTEL,(Dentfelies Gaftliaus,)ijo. 17 Front Street, opposite the Mail steam-

ship landing, Portland. Onegou.H. R0THF0S, J. J. WILKENS,

PROPRIETORS.BoirdnerWeek

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