C-MIST: The Functional Needs Framework BC Coalition of People with Disabilities.
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Transcript of C-MIST: The Functional Needs Framework BC Coalition of People with Disabilities.
![Page 1: C-MIST: The Functional Needs Framework BC Coalition of People with Disabilities.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f565503460f94c79dbe/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
C-MIST:The Functional Needs Framework
BC Coalition of People with Disabilities
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PERSON
1. With a complex set of needs
2. When needs are met
3. Person has ability to participate in community and contribute to society
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PERSON WITH FUNCTIONAL NEEDS
1. With a complex set of needs
2. Experiences environmental barriers (physical, social and economic) to having needs met
3. Remove barriers
4. Person has ability to participate and contribute
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People may have limitations in any of the following functional areas:
• Hearing• Seeing• Breathing• Walking and mobility• Manipulating objects• Speech• Communication• Learning• Understanding
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For the purposes of emergency planning and response, the functional needs framework looks at 5 categories:
C-MIST• Communication
• Medical
• Independence
• Supervision
• Transportation
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FUNCTIONAL NEEDS - Includes people who:
• Have limited or no ability to speak, read or understand English
• Have reduced or no ability to speak, see or hear
• Have limitations in learning and understanding
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FUNCTIONAL NEEDS – During an emergency people may not be
able to:
• Hear verbal announcements
• See directional signs to assistance services
• Understand the message
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FUNCTIONAL NEEDS – Includes people who need assistance
with:• Activities of daily living -
bathing, eating etc.• Managing chronic or
contagious health conditions, medications, IV therapy, tube feeds, wounds, catheters, ostomies
• Dialysis, oxygen, suction• Operating power
dependent equipment
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FUNCTIONAL NEEDS - During an emergency:
• Some people may be separated from family and friends
• Early identification of needs and disaster response intervention can avoid costly deterioration of health and functional needs
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FUNCTIONAL NEEDS – Includes people who use the following to function
on a daily basis:
• Mobility aids - wheelchairs, walkers, scooters
• Communication aids - hearing aids, computers
• Medical equipment - oxygen, syringes
• Service animals• Medications
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FUNCTIONAL NEEDS – During an emergency:
• Individuals may become separated from their assistive equipment and devices or service animals
• Do not separate an individual from their service animal
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FUNCTIONAL NEEDS - Includes people with any of the following:
• Dementia• Alzheimer’s• Depression• Schizophrenia• Anxiety• Transfer trauma• Brain injury• Developmental
disabilities• Severe mental illness
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FUNCTIONAL NEEDS – Includes people who can not drive due to:
• Disability• Age• Temporary injury• Poverty• Addiction• Legal restrictions• No access to a
vehicle
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Meeting functional needs requires a few extra steps…
• A person who is deaf may need referral to food and lodging + ASL interpretation services
• A senior with low vision may need registration and inquiry and psychosocial support + information in large print
• A new immigrant with low-proficiency in English may need first aid + interpretation and translation in their first language
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Using C-MIST as an encompassing tool for planning
• It makes no sense to plan separately for each vulnerable population
• We need to shift away from “special needs” planning and response
• The FNF can be used to plan for the needs of all members of the community
• Think ALL HAZARDS ALL PEOPLE
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EXAMPLE - EVACUATION
• Make sure transportation is provided for people without cars.
• Ensure that the equipment people need for medical reasons, communication and for functional independence is transported with them.
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C-MIST
Questions & Comments?
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BC Coalition of People with Disabilities
www.bccpd.bc.ca