C e l l C y c l e. Cell Size Surface Area (length x width x 6) Volume (length x width x height)...

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C e l l C y c l e

Transcript of C e l l C y c l e. Cell Size Surface Area (length x width x 6) Volume (length x width x height)...

Page 1: C e l l C y c l e. Cell Size Surface Area (length x width x 6) Volume (length x width x height) Ratio of Surface Area to Volume Ratio of Surface Area.

C e l l C y c l eC e l l C y c l e

Page 2: C e l l C y c l e. Cell Size Surface Area (length x width x 6) Volume (length x width x height) Ratio of Surface Area to Volume Ratio of Surface Area.

Cell Size

Surface Area (length x width x 6)

Volume (length x width x height)

Ratio of Surface Area to Volume

Ratio of Surface Area to Volume in Cells

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Page 3: C e l l C y c l e. Cell Size Surface Area (length x width x 6) Volume (length x width x height) Ratio of Surface Area to Volume Ratio of Surface Area.

Cell Cycle

The cell cycle represents recurring events that take place in the period of time from the beginning of one cell division to the beginning of the next. In addition to cell division, the cell cycle includes periods when the cell is growing and actively producing materials it needs for the next division.

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Page 4: C e l l C y c l e. Cell Size Surface Area (length x width x 6) Volume (length x width x height) Ratio of Surface Area to Volume Ratio of Surface Area.

includes

is divided into is divided into

Cell Cycle

M phase (Mitosis)

Interphase

G1 phase S phase ProphaseG2 phase Metaphase TelophaseAnaphase

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Page 5: C e l l C y c l e. Cell Size Surface Area (length x width x 6) Volume (length x width x height) Ratio of Surface Area to Volume Ratio of Surface Area.

M phase

G2 phase

S phase

G1 phase

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Page 6: C e l l C y c l e. Cell Size Surface Area (length x width x 6) Volume (length x width x height) Ratio of Surface Area to Volume Ratio of Surface Area.

Centrioles

Chromatin

Interphase

Nuclear envelope

Cytokinesis

Nuclear envelope reforming

Telophase

Anaphase

Individual chromosomes

Metaphase

Centriole

Spindle

CentrioleChromosomes

(paired chromatids)

Prophase

Centromere

Spindle forming

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Page 7: C e l l C y c l e. Cell Size Surface Area (length x width x 6) Volume (length x width x height) Ratio of Surface Area to Volume Ratio of Surface Area.

I n t e r p h a s eI n t e r p h a s e

n o r m a l c e l l a c t i v i t y

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M i t o s i s

After D N A i s After D N A i s d u p l i c a t e d d u p l i c a t e d It is d i v i d e d It is d i v i d e d i n t o t w o i n t o t w o i d e n t i c a l i d e n t i c a l s e t s . s e t s .

After D N A i s After D N A i s d u p l i c a t e d d u p l i c a t e d It is d i v i d e d It is d i v i d e d i n t o t w o i n t o t w o i d e n t i c a l i d e n t i c a l s e t s . s e t s .

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Centrioles

Chromatin

Interphase

Nuclear envelope

Cytokinesis

Nuclear envelope reforming

Telophase

Anaphase

Individual chromosomes

Metaphase

Centriole

Spindle

CentrioleChromosomes

(paired chromatids)

Prophase

Centromere

Spindle forming

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P r o p h a s eP r o p h a s e

c h r o m a t i n c o n d e n s e s i n to c h r o m o s o m e s

n u c l e a r m e m b r a n e d i s a p p e a r s

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Centrioles

Chromatin

Interphase

Nuclear envelope

Cytokinesis

Nuclear envelope reforming

Telophase

Anaphase

Individual chromosomes

Metaphase

Centriole

Spindle

CentrioleChromosomes

(paired chromatids)

Prophase

Centromere

Spindle forming

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Page 13: C e l l C y c l e. Cell Size Surface Area (length x width x 6) Volume (length x width x height) Ratio of Surface Area to Volume Ratio of Surface Area.

M e t a p h a s eM e t a p h a s e

c h r o m o s o m e s

l i n e u p a t t h e

c e l l e q u a t o r

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Centrioles

Chromatin

Interphase

Nuclear envelope

Cytokinesis

Nuclear envelope reforming

Telophase

Anaphase

Individual chromosomes

Metaphase

Centriole

Spindle

CentrioleChromosomes

(paired chromatids)

Prophase

Centromere

Spindle forming

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Page 15: C e l l C y c l e. Cell Size Surface Area (length x width x 6) Volume (length x width x height) Ratio of Surface Area to Volume Ratio of Surface Area.

A n a p h a s eA n a p h a s e

c h r o m o s o m e s m o v e t o

o p p o s i t e e n d s

o f t h e c e l l

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Centrioles

Chromatin

Interphase

Nuclear envelope

Cytokinesis

Nuclear envelope reforming

Telophase

Anaphase

Individual chromosomes

Metaphase

Centriole

Spindle

CentrioleChromosomes

(paired chromatids)

Prophase

Centromere

Spindle forming

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T e l o p h a s eT e l o p h a s e

c h r o m o s o m e s d i s a p p e a r

n u c l e a r m e m b r a n e r e f o r m s c e l l b e g i n s t o d i v i d e

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Centrioles

Chromatin

Interphase

Nuclear envelope

Cytokinesis

Nuclear envelope reforming

Telophase

Anaphase

Individual chromosomes

Metaphase

Centriole

Spindle

CentrioleChromosomes

(paired chromatids)

Prophase

Centromere

Spindle forming

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Contact Inhibition

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A sample of cytoplasm is removed from a cell in mitosis.

A sample is injected into a second cell in G2 of interphase.

As a result, the second cell enters mitosis.

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C a n c e r

U n c o n t r o l l e d U n c o n t r o l l e d C e l l D i v i s i o n C e l l D i v i s i o n

U n c o n t r o l l e d U n c o n t r o l l e d C e l l D i v i s i o n C e l l D i v i s i o n

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S p r e a d o f C a n c e rS p r e a d o f C a n c e r

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C e l l C y c l eC e l l C y c l e

E n dE n d