c-------------~__'!I•••- ---------------"

N.O R T H MAHARASHTRA UNIVERSITY,• J A L GAO N - 425 001•

-e.YLLABUUQ8...~.S_C.!...l'..£:rANY(Pl!!'2:::"j:j:~(From June,1993)

SEMESTER III--11. BOT 3.1 Plant Biotechnology.12. BOT 3.2 Gymnosperms and palaeobotany.,

13. BOT 3.31 Algae special paper - IBOT 3.32 Mycology and Plant pathology

Special Paper':"IBOT 3.33 Angiosperms special paper- I

- BOT 3.34 Plant Physiology special paper-I-t...•14. BOT 3.4 Practical on BOT 3.1 and BOT 3.215. BOT 3.5 Practical on special paper I

(BOT 3.31 BOT 3.34)

SEMESTER IV

16. BOT 4.1 Developmental Botany.17. BOT 4.21 Algae special paper II

BOT 4.22 Mycology and Plant pathology special paper-II

...•. ' BOT 4;-23 Angiosperms special Paper-II~

BOT 4.24 Plant Physiology special Paper-II.lS. BOT 4.31 Algae special Paper-III.

!30T 4.32 Myc<,?logy and Plant pathology specialpaper-IIx

BOT 4.33 Angiosperms special paper III.

BOT 4.34 Plant Physiology Special Paper-III.19. BOT 4.4 Practical on BOT 4.1.

20. BOT 4.5 Practical on special papers II and III(BOT 4.21-4.25 and BOT 4.31-4.35) '- -

NOTE : All 'Course are University Courses. The examinationfor all University Courses will be University =Examination.

-~------:------~,~----

M.Sc. Part-IIBOT.f.NY(From June,1993)'

~STER III B_OT : 3.1 Plant Bio~chnoloqy (48 Leature)

I,-<.:"" 6)

~ j...:'

j

7.

1. Fundamental3__~~_~~~: Defini~ion. Introduction,Important milestones and application.

2. Ferm~.nt~£.~!lP9lS?9.Y~.: i) Defination. ii) Aerobic andanarobic fermentations.iii) Design of fermentors, iv) Paramenters of fermentations,v) Schematic representation of fermentation process,

primary and secondary metabolites, Alcohol, Organic acids.Vitamins and Antibiotics. vi) Biochem,ical Engineering.

3. Biornas~t~nology~or food. feed and fertilizers:Single cell proteins its: need and applications, Massculture for proteins, mushroom cultivation.. Cultivationof algae on waste as feed. Biofertilizers types, masspr?duction and its advantages over chemical fertilizers.

4. ~e technolo2X : (a) Technology of ~nzyrneproduction(sources, media, extraction and purification). its industrialapplications. (b) Immobilized enzymes and whole cells :definition, methods of immobilization and their uses in watertreatment, uses in synthesis of medical products.

5. ~Jo~ical Fue~,~echn£l~_: Biomass as potential energysource. Energy plantation. utilization of Biomass forethanol and methane. Animal and industrial organic wastesas Potential source for Fuel, Biological Fuel cell.Genetic Engineering : Definition cutting of DNA joining ofDNA.restriction endonucleeses. laggation, transformation.amplification, application in agricultur~ & medicine.Bi~hno~og~ in~_A~culture ~~~orestr~ : Plant cellculture. principles and applications, clonal propogationof economically important plants, produ~tionof plants of... :, .various' ploidy levels and fusion, somatic hybridization,suspension culture for production of plant rnetabilitessecondary plant products. -.-. ..,-

1. htkinson2. Baker, E.W. and

Venka taramag C.V.~,

3. Bhojwani. S.S. andRazdan. M.K.

: Cultivation of edible mushrooms.: 1"0. manual on the cultivation and.proceeding of algae as"a source 'of Scp.

: Development in crop science (5)plant tissve culture theory andpractice.

,

4. Biotechnology 'Volumes. .ont •.•2

cont, .2

5.

of plant cell culture Vol.l,2 & 3:A text Book of Biotechnology.., .: Plant Biotechnology.

Casida, L.F.Evans, D.A. Sharp,8c Yamada .• y •.

7. Kumar, H.D.8. "'i1a"ntell, S.H. &

: 1968 U. IndustrialW.R. : Ammir0to, P.V,

cf-'.Microbiology, -and Handbook

Smith, H.9. Maltell, S.H.,Mokee, : Principles of plant Biotechnology,

R.A. and Mathews, J.A.10. Old, R.W. and Primrose, : Principles of gene manipulation.S.R.

11. Price, N.C. and Stevens : Fundamentals of Enzymology.12. Pepple~, H.J. 1967: Mic~obial Technology Vol. I & II13. Prescott, S.C, & e,G. Dunn : 1983 Industrial Microbiology.14. Pintauro, N.D. : Food processing En~yme Recent develop-

mente

25'•. Wiseman, A.' Ced.)

Venkataramann, G.S.Venkataramann -G.S.

:Scowcraft W.R. Frey, K.J. Plantimprovement -and somatic cell genetics.: Cultivation of algae.

: Biofertilizers in rice cultivation.

: Outlines of Industrials Microbiology: Economic Microbiology Volumes.: Role' of blue green algac _~n

nitrogen economy of Indian Agriculture,: BioteChnology.: Biofertilizers'in Agriculture.: Frontiers of Plant tissue.-

culture proc. 4th International,congress. Plant tissue and cellculture Univ. of casgary.

: Cell culture & Somatic cell geneticsVol. I & III.

Handbook of Enzyme Biotechnology •.•

Rivera, J. (1977)"Rose,' A.H.

Singh, R.H.

Snuth, J.E.,Subbarao, N.S.Thorpe, T.A.

Vasil, I.K.

Vasil, I.K.

15.16.17.

18.

19.20.

21.

22.

23.24."

-X-X-X-X-X-X-X_X_X_x_

•( 48 Lectures )

~!!!l.osperm,!'

Pilger's system of classification of Gymnosperms. Dist-ribution, comparative account, of morophology~ a~atorny, sporogene-,sis, gametogenes~s & embryogeny of liviCg Cy.idales, Ginkgo~les.Coniferales, Taxales & Gnetales. Affinit,:f.es', evolutionary. .trends. interrelationships and phylogeny of the above groups withbrief reference to fossil record, economic importance of Gymno-"sperms, • (24 Lectures) -/3/-

cont ••3

PALl-EOBOTANY :

A brief idea of geological time-scale# types of preser-vation. Brief outline of morphology, affinities, and evolutiona-ry trends in Psilophytnles, Lepidodendrales, Spheno phyllales,Calamitales# Marattiaies, filicales., Marsiliales, Salviniales,Palaeozoic Pteriodospermales, Glossopteridales, Bennettitales#cycadales, cordaitales, Ginkgoales, Coniferales, Pentoxylales &fossil angiosperms as illustrated by important representatives.A brief account of fossil non-vascular plants & an out line ofapplied aspects of palaeobotany, Palaeobotanical techniques.Carbon-c14 dating techniques in Palaeobotany.

(24 Lectures),

\< I) General T012.ics:_a) History of Algology in India.b) General features of algae.c) Systems of Classification according to F.E. ,Fritsch,

G.M. Smith, G.W. Prescott, & H.C. Bold & W.J. Wynne.d) Modern trends in algal systematics.

II) Discussion on morphology, taxonomy life cycle, Phylogeny &Inter-relationships of algae belongfng to the followingclasses .• (According to F.E. Fritsch.)1. Chlorophyceae .•2. Xanthophyceae.3. Chrysophyceae.4. Bacillariophyceae.5. Cryptophyceae.6. Dinophyceae.7. Chloromonadineae.8. Euglenineae.9. Phaeophyceae.

10. Rhodophyceae.11. Myxophyceae.

(Cyanophyceae).

-l'_~2..32 M.x£01-25I.Y-~la~..Latl)o l09L

Special Paper~I (60 Lectures)

I)II)

Major systems of classification of FungiHistory of Mycology and plant Pathology.

& Criteria used.

cant ••4

cant •• 4

Contributions of IndianMycologic2l Institute"

Mycologists. International(IMI), its services & Publications.

III) Modern trends in taxonomy of fungi; Ultrastructure,cell-wall composition, Septa, ~Concept of hyphae,Mycelium, rhizomorphs and fruictifications.

IV) A comprehensive Qccount of structure, development,reproduction, life cycles, classification, Phylogenyinterrelationshirs and evolutionary aspects oft-1yxomycota,Hastigomycotina, Zygomycotina.Ascomycotina, Basidiomycotina, Deteromycotina and Lichens.

-X-X-X-X-x-x_BOT I 3.33

Angiosperms Speaial Peper-I (60 Lectures)I) Study of Cronquist's system of classification with respeet

toa) Salient Features of the system.b) Characterization and critical tendencies of subclasses.c) Discussion on orders, Merits and demerits of the .system.

II) Mod~rn trends in taxanomy1. Ultrastructure.2. Serology.3. Wood anatomy.4. Cytochemistry.5. Diosynthetic pathway.6. Numerical taxonomy.

III) Biosystematics_

.., '

Concept, Aims and objectives of biosystematics categories andmethods in biosystematics. Comparison of classical taxo-nomy and Biosystematics.>

IV) Floristics :Principles distinction between Flora and Vegetation, Floralcomposition and elements in the flora of Maharashtra andIndia.

_~:_3~}_4~~I~!l_t Physiol0.9Y Special PalJer I(48 Lectures)

I CelLorgani~..!:....i..9.!!...: ~ thods of studying cells structure,(gross & Ultra), functions of membrane,cell wall, plasmodesmata, plasma membrane,Mitrochondria, plastids, endosplasrnic reti-culum, Lysosomes ribosomes,origin and

cont••5

.tIl.

cont ••5evolution of Eukaryotic cells •

Genoma~ organisation~ structure of DNl~~RNA~ DNr~ sequencing,Replication of DNA, Transcription, RNA type~ RNf. proce-5sing~ genetics code~ protein synthesis.

\

•

III) ~Q..c~mistry: Chemistry of organic acids~phenols, alkaloids~ tannins~ lignins~pigments, terpenes~ flavonoids~ plantgrowth substances.

rv)B~e_~~~tics : Definition, Bioenergetics ofphotosynthesis, Lumonescence~ chlorophyllflourescence.

V) Instrumentation:1) Phase contrast microscope.2) Chromatography (Different types)3) Electrophoresis.4) Colorimetry.5) PH. meter.6) Spectrophotometer.7) Conductivlty Bridge.

-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-x-x-X_

cont •• 6

cont ••6

SEMESTER_IV

BOT: 4.1 Developmental Botany (60 Lectures)

A. Anatomy: (24 Lectures)

development and

1. OrganizRtion of plant body,2. Apical meristems & differentiation.3~ Leaf formation and expansion stomata

classification ..4. vascular cambium.S. Differentiation of Xylem elements and thei~ phyl?genetic

specialization.6. Development of sieve tube elements.and their ultra

structure.7. Structure of dicot & Gymnosperm Wood.8. Reaction wood, cause of reaction wood, formation. ~_9. Development of stems in arborescent monocotyledons.

10. Floral Anatomy - Transition to flowering and developmentof lateral organs.

11. Structure of fruit and seed.

B. Embryology (24 Lectures)

B.l Microsporanoium - Development, structure and function ofmicro sporangium, micro sporogenesis, male gametophyte •.

B.2 Meg~spora~~~ - Development, structure and function ofmegasporangium, megasporogenesis, female gametophytedifferent types, nutrition of embryosac.

B.3 Endosperm: Development structure and function.B. 4 ~-U29.:enes_.:1..~- Development of embryo (Monocot ahd dicot)

nutrition embryo, structure of mature embryo Apomixis.B.S Experimental and applied embryology pollen, Anther, pollen,

ovule & embryo culture.

c. Palynology (12 Lectures)

C.l Introduction - concept, historical account, scope.C.2 Pollens: Development of pollen grains _ Meiotic and

Post-meiotic processee,differentiation of wall layersExine stratification, polarity, symmetry, NPC, pollenUltrastructure.

C.3 Spore/pollen development in plants _ Algae to Angiospermswell compositionw.r.t. structure,/ornamentat~on, aperture wall composition,

Algae to Angiosperms.

C.4 Applied palynology : - Pharmacopalynology Geopalyology,Aerobiology, Pollen Rllergy, Palynotaxonomy.

cont •• 7

BOT. 4.21

HYDROB IOLOGY • I

c0nt••7

nlgae Special Paper II (48.Lec~ures)

& successionplank tons. Biolo_factors influencing

•

1. Introduction, Review of Hydrobiological work in India.2. Lentic environment : General considerations, Physioo-

chemical factors and.their influence. Phytoplanktonquantity and qualitity, periodicityvertical distribution, adaptations ofgical productivity of Inland waters &on it.

3. Lotic environment: Generul considerations, Physioco-chemical factors. Phytoplankton, quality, quantity,periodicity & succession, vartical distribution,Productivity & factors influencing on it.

4. Marine environment: General considerations, Physico-chemical factors and their influence. Marine phytoplankton-Density, Diversity, Periodicity & succession, Verticaldistribution, Productivity & factors influencing on it.50 Eutrophication :

10 Definition, fa9tors responsible for eutrophication.2. Biotic relationships.30 Effects of eutrophication on water blooms.4. Contl-olmeasures of eutrophication & water bloom.50 Palmer's Index of Pollution and Nygaard's Tropic

Indices ..Ecology of hlgae : Ecological classification of algae :'1~Planktons 2) Benthos 3l Halophytes4) Thermophytes 5) Cryophytes 6) Soil algae7) Lithophytes. 8) Epiphytes & endophytes,9) Symbiotic algae. 10) Parasitic algae.

7. iMarine benthic Algae :General principles, Shore types, zonathion pattern, lifeforms, geographical distribution, marine algae of east &west coast of India.

8. Sewage disposal :1. Introduction, definition, composition of sewage,

necessity of sewage disposal.2. Nature of sewage Physical, chemical & biological

considerations of sewage treatment.3. Disposal of solids process & digestion, septic &

imhof£ tanks.4. hctivated sludge process & digestion.

cont••8

cont •• 8

5. Algal stabilization ponds, flora, succesion & periodicityof algae in sewage.

6. Biomonitoring of water quality.

BOT I 4.22 ~cology & Pl~~~pathology

SPECIAL PAPER...1.L

(48 Lectures)

I. Soil Microbiology :

Structure and types of soils, Biological population,Predation, parasitism, antagonism, mycorrhizal, associa_tion Rhyzoplane, Rhizosphera, Uon-rhizosphere & Phylloplane,Decomposition of organic matter and nitrogen Fixation.

II. Industrial Mycology I

Presercations and maintence of cultures, methods ofsterilization, continuous, synchronous and phasecultures,Aerobic and anaerobic Fermentations, Parameters of fermentors,Primary metabolites, Alcohol & Alcoholic beveranges, organicacids, Secondary metabolites-antibiotics, growth regulators,vatamins, enzym~s, Assay-Physical chemical & biological.Cultrivation of edible fungi & S.C.P., fermentation of Tea,Coffee, Cocoa & rottingof fibres.

1:Il.' Fungal genetic~:

Incompatibility systems, Tetrad analysis, parasexualcycle, genetics.of industrial organisms.,

IV. Fungal.ecology :Heterotrophy and its consequence, Distribution &

Dynamics, of fungi in environment, Practical exploitationof saprotrophy.

-x-x-x-x-x-x-x_x_

"

"

BOT. : ~.lL

Angiosperm Spec--!..?.) Paper :" II (4~ Le~res)

1. ~od Ana~o_~y : Vascular cambium, Hard and 50ft woods,elements of wood, their structure and distribution, figurein wood, grain and texture, of wood , properties and uses ofWood in relation to str~cture and composition, Anatomy andidentification of important timbers, chemical compositionof secondary plant cell Walls, methods of Preparation ofWood for microscopic observation.

cont ••9

cont••l!

IV. Cytology and cytochemistry o~ ~lgae : (12 Lectures)1l Cytology:- 1) Nuclear cytology of Chlorophyta,

charophyta, Bacillariophyta, Pheophyta, Rhodophyta.2) Genetics of Green algae, Brown algae, Red algae,

& Blue-Green algae, plastid - DNA, Algal virus mutationin algae.

3) Cytochemistry :- Cell wall, mucilage, Fats,Steroids~ pigments, Storage products, Extracellularproducts of Algae.

-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-

Special Paper III.::1:.Phystl1l1ogicalPlant Pathology

(48 Lectures).

Concept of plant disease, expression, Inoculum poten-tial, production, & districution, Mechanism of infection.Effect of environment on multiplication of pathogens andoutbreak of disease.

'<' Defence mechanism, disease resistance, Physiology ofdiseased plants.Plant Diseases :

Important fungal, bacterial, viral, nematode & MLOmajor plant diseases encountered in Maharashtra, Physical,Chemical, & biological control measures.

III. Medical mycology :M¥cotic.infections, dermatophytoses, & deep mycoses.

IV. Seed Pathology, Ectophytis & exdophytic microbial associa~tions of seeds, Role of micro-organisms in storage ofseeds.

V. Market Pathology :Pre & Post harvest micro-orghnization.

VI. Forest Pathology :Forest diseases, managment and wood decay.

VII. Nutrition & Physiology of fungi :Dispersal & germination of spores, growth, protoplast

isolation, morphogenesis, & fusion, Nutrition & metabolismof carbon, nitrogen, minerRls, vitamins & growth regulators,fungal dimorphism, Dual cultures.

cont ••12

-..----

cont ••12

BOT

(48 Lectures)

1. Ethnobotany: Scope and interdisciplinary approaches.Abstruct and concrete Relationships, methods, of ethno-botanical study. Ethnobotany in the context of developmentand conservation of resources, forest management andnational priorities, Ethnobotany of sacred plants of Indiasuch as Acgle, Marmalos, species of Ficus, species of ~ci-mum, santalurn Oalbum, cynodon dactylon, etc. Plants inmagico-religious beliefs and sanskrit literature, Ethno-medicinal Plants in India, Tree arndFloru, Mo.tif~

.~~riculture :- Objectives in tree planting, selection oftree nypes on the basis of crown, shape, branching habit,growth rate etc. trees suitable for roadside avenues,,After care, need for manuring, maintaining shape and cavityrepair~

•

alFloriculture and land scape Gardening : Seasonal and perenni_types of flowering plants, selection in colour Sa.emee, someplants v~rieties for local cultivation, cultivation of Roseand Jasmine. Informal and formal,gardens characteristicfeatures and symbolism of i) Japanese ii) Moghal and iii)English gardens.

Herb~Eia anCL~nical Gar~ : Herbaria and Dotenical gardenas multipurpose resource institutes, kinds of major her-baria of the World, Botenical gardens of the worlq •.

~ :- Special Paper - III is of 48 lectures i.e. 4+1 periods(4 lectures + 1 tutorial each lecture is of 60 m~nutes)are required.

-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-

Bar : 4.34.:pla_~hysiol09Y. Special..Pap~_~(48 Lecturas)

1. Plant growth regulation concept of gro~~h regulations.2. a) Phytochromones :- Distribution, Niosysthesis properties,

metabolism, truns location, mechnnism of action (at 'sUbce-llular and molecular level) Chemical and immuns assays.b) Naturally occuring growth regulaters (other than, Phyto-chromes) such as triacontarol Brassinolides and £usicoccia.c) Synthetic growth substances.1. Growth promoters,

cont ••13

,

cant •• 13

2. Morphactins.3. Growth inhahitors.

d) Applications of plant growth regulators in Agriculture,Herticulture and tissue culture.

e) Growth and development.

1. Concept.2. Hormonal regulation of growth.3. Assessment of growth.4. Polarity.5. Uneven growth.6. Photomorphogenesis.7. Physiological & genetic basis of inproving photosynthetic

productivity.

3. UV.B. (280-320 nm) radiation effect on growth of plants andyield of crop plants. Response of plants to uv.B. Radiation.

4. ~_~u_e __s..u}_-t:-ure:I~I~~~Foll conditions, luboratory organistion, Aseptic

manipu~ations, nutrient media, Totipotency of plant cells, ~ytypes of culture, protoplast culture .isolation and purifica~tion growth pattern in tissue culture, organogenesis,embryogenesis, Cytodifferentiation, Application of tissue cul-ture in basic and applied. aspects of plant physiology andplant propagation.

-X-X-X-X-X-X-x-x-x-x-

..

cant" .14

dbs./-

cont••14

Total 12 Practicals~-~~-'--'-.__._-1. Citric acid fermentation and assay. { 2 Practicals)2. Algal biomass production on domestic w~s~e wate~.3. Mass cultivation of Blue green algae (Biofertilizers).

(2 Practicals).4. Extraction and estimation of single cell protein by

Lowry's method.5. ~shroom Cultivation ( 2 Practicals ).6. Enzyme production and assay.7. MicropropagatiGn of economically i~portant plant (5).8. In vitro culture of embryo to ra~se viable hybrids.9•. Production of secondary metabolities in"Vitro '(2 Practicals).

NOTE :- Visit to anyone of the Biotec~nological ResearGhLaboratories is essential.

. .A) C.F.T.R.I. - -Central food and Technological Research-':.lnstitute. Hysore.

B) N.C.L. - National Chemical Lnboratory. Pune.C) Department of Botany and Biochemistry of Pune university;D) H.A~ - Hindustan Antibiotics. Pimpri, Pune.E) N.I.V. National Institute of Virology. Pune.F) I.T.R.C. - Industrial Toxicology Research Centre, Lucknow.G) T.E.R.I.- Tata Energy Research Institute, New Delhi.

National Botanical Research Institute, Lucknow.Central Drug and Research Institute, Lucknow.I) C.D.R.I.

J) C.B.T. Centre for Biotechnology, JNU, New Delhi,Maduraj Kamraj Uni., G.B~ Pant Agricul~ure Uni.,Pantnager, Harayana, Agriculture Uni, Hissar. M.Phu1eAgriculture Uni., Poona (BGA, Mushroom Projects) etc.

K) IARI - Indian Agriculture Research Institute, New Delhi.L) B.A.I~F. - Bhartiya J.groIndustrial Foundation, Pune.M) I.M.T. - Institute of Microbial Technology, Chandigarh.N) C.I.M.A.P. - Centre for Indian Medicinal and Aromatic Plants,

Lucknow.( Like this any more known institutes which concerns Diotechno_logical work may also be visited )

cont ••1S

BOT : 3.4 Practical-I- w__ ._'~~w.. _

-,,' .- •...-, ,

-...-. .~

'1•. 2.Y!'..ada:.~~'."a) External. morphology of vegetative' parts.,

1. Entire plnnt ,of_-cYC~iF.~_.:!-E~a}2:_~,.£. re~~~ ~:r:zamia floridana •

._----'.~._~--,'b) Megasporangiate -strobili &' Mega'sporophyl1s. ~"

",

v.)~o~a~ c. circinali~.~:c.r~.12.b}j, Cers~2~;..lfda',~mia~!:E~phalartos.

" ..-. -.-

'c) '.Microspor.~ng.tE.~y.t!:£.1?i.1.i; ~>,M.icr_os'porophytes': c._. ci£::,cinalis,Zam_iaf12~jdana1._.ce~~tozamia,Encephala~~~

'.', ..... "

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..,~.'-

',"""'-

','

.-

' . .,..s,

Ci)'~et.2P.hyte£ - ~rnP_ro'logeny "...'1. !::!.-=!:.£E£.c:xs'?s - free nuclear-" ..r.:,tage.•. 2'. Zamia -. Are-hegonia & Pro embryo •--3 • .£Y_Sl~_::-.Embryo. ',-

"'-e)_~tomy

1~.T.S.Rachis& Pinnaeof'C~~~~,2amia~"2'~ eon.t£erales' & TaJi::'ales•.' _ . ,'.

. ----_.'-

... ",..

" - ..Pinus. _~?ru~, Cupre;~_~s-",J~a\}_~.Eia•.Ag_~~J.!'od.o"!'-:sE.~~."Taxoc1i-q, .cephal'c?.::2.-XUs.'& Taxus.a) 'Double stained permanent preparation~ of'wood of any

'. , '"-'twoof the genG!ra-. ".,~', .. ," .",'" '--"

..

at

b)' T.S. of stem - ona qe,nus £ro~~y.~e) 1"~S., '"T.L.S. &.'RLS....of "w.ood& preparation 'or artificial

..keys .at least one genus'" from each farrlily;'

'd)'. St:.udy 'of male COUQ=;-E(--mi:crospor.ophylls,.&-,:Mlcroepore:s....- "-t-least., one genus £roni', ea-ch family-, . ,,7.:-

e)- Female, conec,"&i 'ovtrl:i:ferous scales of _ "~Pinus, Poeucosuga. -- -----_._--

'CUpressl:ls, Thuja, Ara-earicr.; CryPtomeria, Taxodiwn.L-!:9_do_~.EP~_~_

-- ..-,,'

' ...•. ".

, 4.,.:.~'

l"axus.""--..,- -f) 'Gametophytes & embryogeny o£ Pinue - Archego'nie, Pro embryo

.& suspensor.

-~,..

.. ,

"

'3. Q.netnle..2 : ~J2.he_~ & .~um onlya) H~bit& externGl morphology.

,..h) Morphologycf reproductive pnrts-.

1• .M2.1e Stro~ilus - Microsporophyt'es~" Pe'lle g:t"C'.ins-•.2.' 'Fema-le strobi.lus ,.-

,.•••.) ..Gametophytes & embryogeny Femv.le' game'tophyte of ~netum.,-'" .~

d) Anatomy '1. T;S. Stern•..."-'-: 2. T.S., T.L.S. & R.L.S. of woodt:l~. ;:..-

..dont •• 1~6-

cant. ~16

L_6_ P5T?~_~~_~~~~_i?)_Morphological & anatomic~l study of the following.~ -..... '

iI

1~Psilopsida

2. Lyco.l,J.s~Stem-genera

v .

a) psi!.0'p'h~:.t9E.?E.~~x:~;:p_~.b) R~E.~2 (stem T.S.)

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Le~f .cushions, - a) L.3?M?9:~~I}9.E0.£'~b) Le£.4-.doy.-:l'1l02-.?_Js12des. m2terial & peels)

Roots - Sti911'_ar~_C!,,, ..:f:!:.t?.9~iC!-~(T.S. Peel)

KE.~!-J-f.:!-~~~.:h?n- Lep.:!-.?os!..£.o_~~Le~:!:.do..s.?E'pon._

3. S,E,henopsida"-Stem gertera - a) ~he.E.£E.~l~

"b) ~t..J:r.9.Qitys•c) cal~~en~..9..!1...!..

Foliage a) 2Qh'l.!'2PbY.l1um•,.-

b) ~~~2r==.c:~c) Schizoneyr.~.d) Phy~l.0_t:!l~_~~

FructificC\tion

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b)£;!J..':~'"t:t.?st~~.h~-EJ..EE~yana.C. 3.mericana.---- -

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. ,

4. £S>.enoEte...r1.9..a1es.

a) ':Bot£X?J2t-~e£.i.str-1-dent_a_.,(stem & petiole)b) D0t:Exo~e.Ei~,.9.1obosa. ~'(fructificati~m)

~j~ci~~S_i~!~_~oiensis.(stem T.~.), ~d) ~~~0J2..~eris ..E~tisl~~E.~ (megasporangiurn)- -filicales.

" --~ :;.a) Psaronius (T.S~stem)

b)~~o~~copteris (fr~ct~fica~ion)

c) ,Marattio£sis_~~.£.I:.2.9:1.:..P.?....!.

6 • .!:!-eridolll?erm~_~~~L~ge a). ~eqo~~er~s_

c)',~e_t!£9..E!~_~b) ~hen0.c!.~i2-,

d) 2..~~~t~~.~Stem ganera -a)

b)

c)

~..n~teri~ OlS1!lami.il!.Medull.~ '!l)omDso...&.~Y..<-:.:s..t_cbre.r_i~"(compression specimen)

'. --.

7. Cord~itilles. coniferales~-Ginkgoales. Pentox~lales &Dennettitules.

a) ~da.i;.~~.~ _' b) Q!..~.!:..Y.l2.l:!Yll_~.E:t.c) £!:..'7FPP.~..Y..~}w:! :d) -pl].~eri:i:..~o~:[~...:.

"_e) g",i;nkSJ..O::d~9.!.tl1.:t;a.~

e'Jnt •• 17

cant •• 17

~ern - a)c)

Cordai !.~~.,~C?4~.x..~9_l"?-..!.

Fructification - a) E££~~~u~?ri~~ ~bi~i~b} .£?E.cl~qca.rR~

8. ~.:h.~sEerom.Monocot a) ~~~~lon. b) Rhizopal~o2Sylon.

c) '£y'cl_~!1dhC?ge_l]..,~~d) !.r!£.0Ec~~!=~Picot a) Dicot stem.

b} Dicot leaf impressions.c) E~~2c.2rpon.d) £~~~::.!.l:~_S-!4e) S~~hnip~o?.t!rJum.

1. Andrews, H.N..•..•••.•. 2. Danks, H.P.

'-Studies in Palaeobotany.

Evolution and Plants of the Past.3. Dierhorst, D.W.

4. Dower, F.O.

5. Campbell, D.H.

6. Coulter, J.M. &Chemberlain, C.J.

7. Darrah, W,C.

8. Dete~oryas, T.

9. Eames, A.J.

Foster, A.S. &Gifford, E.M.

11. GOebel, K.12. Jermy, A.O.

13. Maheshwari, p. &Biswas, C.

14. Maheshwari, P.&Konar, R.N.

15. Ogura, K.

16. Pant D.D.&Mehra D.

17. Parihar, N.S.

18. Parihar, N.S.

Morphology of Vascular Plants.Primitive land plants.

Evolution of land Plents.

MorphOlogy of Gymnosperms.

Principles of palaeobotany.

MorphOlogy and evolution of fossilPlants.

Morphology of Vascular Plants.(Lower groups)

Comparative MorphOlogy of-Vascular Plants.

Organography of Plants.

Phylogeny and classirlcation of ferns.Cedrus,.

- Pinus.

Comparative cantomy of Vegetativeorgans of Pteridophytes.Cyces.

Biology and Morphology of Pteridophy-tes.

An Introduction to Embroyphyta Vol.II

cont ••18

cont ••1819. Pearson, H.H.W.20. Rashid, l~•

21. Seward, A.C.22. Smith G.M..23. Spore, K.R.

24. Spore K~R.25. Stewart Vl.N.

26. Taylor, T.N.

27. Wulton. J.

Gnetales".

An Introduction to Pterdophytes.

Pl~nt life through Ages.

Cryptogamic Botany Vol.II

The Morphology of pteridophytes •

The Morphology of Gymnosperms.

Palacobo any. and the evolutionof Plcmts.

Palaeobotany, an introduction tofossil Plant biology.Introduction to study d£fossil Plants.

SEMESTER III

-X-X-X-X-X-x.x-x-x_

(24 Practicals)Chlorophyta :Volvocales :- Chlamydomonos, chlorogonium,

Pandor ina, Eudorina, Volvox.Phacotus. Gonium

Chlorococcales :- Chlorococcum, Tetraspora, Chlor~11ai Trebu~aTrebauxin, Tetraedron, Chrae~um, Charus~osiphon,Ankistrodesmus, Selene strum, Ooeystis, Dotry-oeoccus, Coelastrum, scenedesmus,' Pediasturm,Hydrodictyon, Protosiphon, Crucigenia.

Ulothrix, Urenema, Microspora, Sphaeroplea,Cylindrocapsum.

plval~s :- Ulva, Ent0romorpha, Schizomeris, Monostrome.~~_~horales : St~igeoelonium, ChaetophoreJ., Drapanaldia,

Drapanaldiopsis, Fristchella,.ColeochaetaeTrentepholia, Cephnleuros.

Cl~~SEho~~les :- Cladophora, Rhizoclonium, Pithophora,Chaetomorpha, spongomorpha.

Oe~og9Ei~~~ :- Oedogonium, Dulbochactae, Oedocladiurn.

~~~~~~ :- Spircgyra, Zygnema, Cylindrocystis,Mougeotia, Sirogonium, Sirocladium, Cosmarium,Euastrum, Pleurotacn~um, Closte~i~,

Sip~onal~ • Caulerpa, Dryopsis, Dichotomosiphon, Codium,Halimeda, Doergesenia, Valonia"Neomeris,Aceta-bularia, Chamaedoris.

cant .••19

--------_m _cont ••19

CHAROPHYTh

Euglenophytn :- Euglena, Phacus~ Lepocinelis, Trachelomonas.~thoPE~a_:- Vaucheria,Botrydium.C~~q~a :- Dinobryon, Synura.

Dacil~ari~~~:-Coscinodiscus, Melosira, Chaetoceros,Bidulphia, Nistschia, Synedra, Planktoniella.

Phaeophyta :_

Cyan2.EhytB :-

Ectocarpus, Sphacelaria, Dictyota, Padina,Stoechospermum, Spathoglosum, Dictyopteris,Colpomenia, Iyengaria, Sargassum, Turbinaria,Zon2ria, Rhosenvingia, Laminaria, Fucua,Cystosiera, Chnoospora.

Porphyra, CompsopogoD, Batrachospermum,L~agora, Scinia, Gelidium, Gelidiella,Grateloupia, Gracillaria, Jania, Hypnea,Rhodymenia, Champia, Ceramium, Caloglossa,h,canthophora, Chondrus, Laurentia, Polysipho-nia, Aspargopsis, Halymnia, Botrycladia.

Chroococcus, Gleocapsa, Gleothece, Merismopedia,Aphanothece, Microcystis, Oscillatoria,Phormidium, Lyngbya, irrthrospira, Spirulina,Aulosira, Scytonema, Tolypotrix, Calothrix,Rivularia, Gleotrichia, Cyindrosperm¥m, Nostoc,Nostocopsis, Stigonema, Hapalosipho~Anabaena.

-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-

DO!..'-.-3.5 Practicals -II

(on BOT. 3.32 Mycolgy and Plant Pathology Specialpaper-I)

( 24 Practicals )

~m'ycotina :

Ceratiomyxa, Licea, Lycogala, Trichia, Hemitrichia,Stemonitis, Lamproderma, Physarum, Arcyria, Fuligo,Craterium, Diderma Didymium.

Plasm diophora, Spongospora.

cont ••20

---- -_ ..... _-

cant ••.20~_.i£Jpm:t:c:..o_t:.!.I!~.: ~

Synchytrium, Fhysoderma, Saprolegnia Achlya,Olpidium, J.lbugo, Pythium, Phytopthora, Pl<Jsffiop2.ra, perono-spora, Dremia, Sclerospora,

ZYSl.0m.,ycotJna :

Rhizopus, Mucor, Zygorhynchus, PilobolusEntomophthora, Choanephora.

ASCO~£9~i}~:

Protomyces, T2phrtna, Eurotium, Chaetomium, Erysiphe,uncinula, Phyllactinia, Sphaerotheca, Podosphaera, Micr~sphaera, Meliola, Phyllachora, Daldinia, Xylaria, Hyphoxylon,Claviceps, Balansia, Peziza, Pseudopeziza, MorchellaRhytisma, Dsnea, Parmelia, Pyxine, Parodiella, Elsinoe,Dugnisiella, Hysterium, Pleospora, Leptosphaeria, Didyrno-spharria.

Melampsora, Dasturellc, Puccinia, Ravenelia, Uromyces,Monosporidium, Cystopsora, Cerotelium, Olivera, Chaconia,Phragmidium, Hemileia, Catenulopsora, Endophyllum,Trichcdilim, Masseeela, Gambleola, Hapalophragmiopsis,Graphiola, Ustilago, Spacelotheca, Tolyposporium,Doessansia, Georgetischeria, Enthloma, Tilletia, Auricularia,Calocera, Trernella, Polyporus, Porin Fornes, Schizophyllum,Lenzites, Ganoderma, Clavaria, Daedalia, ~ymenochaete, Hexa-gonia, Sternum, Irpex, Hydnum, Agaricus, Cop- cinus, Lepiota,Pleurotus, Phallus, Dictyophora, Itajahya, Lycoperdon,Geaster, Cyathus, Nidularia.

Deuterom~~tin~:

Fusarium, Curvularia, Alternaria~ Cladosporium,Cercospora, Beltrania,. Penicillium, Aspergious, Phoma,Phylosticta, Pestalotia, Colletotrichum, Ciliochorella.

~OTE_: 1) Short local tours.2) One long tour.

-x-x-x-x-x-x-x--

_ll9.!.._:_3-!_S __

_~s2-}?.:;>y~.~..Ee9.~~_1_P..F..?_<?_tJ._~.c:J:.1LJ.~.!_?£~9..~A.C1l_ls-L

1. Botanical description of plants.2. Indentific2tion of plant specimens upto species level (with

the help of Flora/Floras).3. Preparation of

i) Idented Keyartificial dichotomous keys of

ii) Bracketed Key types based on di-£ferentcont •• 21

"

cont •• 21.

morphological characters.4. Study of iloDgiospermic families locally as well as

available in the region cover sing all the orders/seriesaccording to Bentham and Hooker's system.

5. Chemical testing of floral pigments in caryophyllales,curvembryeae and fecoidales.

6. Study of Vessel elements by maceration method (differenttypes of vessel elements).

7. Study of epidermal appendages and prepare a dichotmu5 keyto differentiate.

Students should undertake one short and ODe longBotanical excursion, submission of forty herbariumspecimens alongwith tour report is compulsory_

-x-x-x-x-x-x-..-P9_T--L-_m3.5. Practical II (on ~~ 3.}1l-

on SJ2.~ia12.?..p~F'::~_.

(24 practicals)

1. Extraction and separation of organic acids by two. 'dimensional paper chromatogruphy.2. Extraction and separation of sugars by two dimensional

paper chromatography.3., Extraction and separation of amonoacids by two dimensional

p~per chromatography.

4'. E,stimation of ascorbic acid.

5. Extraction and separation of alkaloids by two-dimensionalpaper chromatography.

6. Estimation of oxalic acid. ~ l

7.

8.9.10.11 &

13.14.15 &

Extraction and separation of liquids by thin layer'c~omatography.Estimation of ~ignins.Estimation polyphe~ols.Determine the ncti vit,y,.of enzyme plo,yphenol oxidase.12. colorimetric estimation of DNJ-~& RNI~.Isolation of DNA from cauliflower.Isolation of RNiI. from yeast.16 Isozymepattern of peroxidase enzyme under underdifferent conditions using gel.electrqphoresis.

17 & 18. Isolation of Mitochondria fromplant material &demonstration of_succinic delydrogenase activity •

• ,:)nt •• 22

.cont •.•22 . . ""i,,...

,'. ,::'"' ~.. ,

".y,.

.' . I,

• J

. ~"-' ~• _ .~...' '.'A ~ _#.~9 •. Isolation of chloroplasts und demonstrdtion'of Hill reac~ion~,.

, 1 V . ~ . . .,. ~ , ••• ;. •••.

20.& 21. Separution of proteins 0!1 .the.basis of moleo'.llur,:I.' I W~ight utl:niJ-sDs'_,;'PAGE' ~ ~i~ct';~phci'e:tlt.-I.. - '1

'IT.:.,1'.).!.:,:';.'-' '~";,1 ,..; ." : •••.• :,.>..; .~.'.l..:.;J.,~lJ'!VX'.~':t~J.L..t:::t':::'>rr:.i.::.~S .022. IT" Colqr-¥ne:tric.f;lsti~at,i,onof n~trogen ,fr9!!tpJ.ant material

• ':d'YG'I~ .1iri::i' y'U 1;':':1.1},1 i~.J.l r";J~' ")',_".'0. .rJJ!~,.t:~>,j~j~.ri');Jxd• \"

23. Estimation of amino nitrogen from.~h~~~]~~~%~~~5.24. Extraction and estlmatiorr'Q£.~q~q~ ~lk~lQi4~1~~gm Q~ant.. .

\ .l ~~~..IP,~~e,::i~l.•." 1. "4~C:.',J~x.. I ,~!..)rt,'v.;r

A'.~._ ':

4::: ~l,. ..(.J.,,,, I ,~ 1, ..1. .:1'" ,";:':;'-3.:i. . _ •...'

.',~',~"1 ••"'-x::.;.x-x- ...•...•x-....:..•" , ..•:,';-,--1.. .." r~.; fl'•••••..• ,,", .""-~. ......._. ,1o!:'>,.JL<~ •••. , ,J .~•.•..L Y)

, " .~. ~'. •...~. t~-"-.,:,.. t"ot-;.ii ". .~":_f.', ..:.r,"'c' ['.".'.;-.•. '••.... 'r . c- r

6_J'" •••••••. _~ ••• j ••••• ,'. . _'.1. *<.... ~

,'.~ _t ~~~2.;.~tb~~)_~ra_ctjqaJ_\L9.,9..<,!2..~~~l;\.:.:..<..P~~~~!!!~*...l~s..t~anu:i:J;:Jn u :r~,;'~hLl'j'"d'rJ:i~-::gr9~t.iqgl-s:s;}.~:r.'_)47r,t~_0ITrI::tJ:.;.c.-.L :.In :2l 21

,.. -tl... .' .• <3.1:.j'i-' ':::r.~t.f'r'rhr.j-.:;y!;; It;;;. S. -4! ",,!if,f,' it>[,l".I.::t cJi"'lfilL ':;01': J.fr: ..');"'tid:.1J) .• ~A. Anatom"y ( 8 Practicals) ,. .... ,-, .n'':, ...

- ~ ".j~ j I -'., , .•... ":1..".:t. f"-:'"'1-~.:r"-"'~1rl .:.:~.L:['__; ,'fil -nr- :.:;:m":Lt ~'.I.:i)f:i 1,~,j".L:1 :J.' n~.L.J,""J.,)2I .8.1...' ~~. study o~ ptomatpl txPes_ trom fresh preDaration~. 1'..[;1'.• '-. '~y.:t1:.vJ:.:rQZ ~JL.l..JL;:.:--.:so'{.L~,.J' ;J.f.i:I,l:-;):tl-1J?-- ,:-h>'1LY,;.J}:j-..i:--.!rtQJ.~...o

students.~s:.. .1rr.-.~.Isolation and study of wood ':.~lemen~~'~'~y:"acid maceration 0 # '

method. preparation of permanent' 'slides hy":suudents.

•, , ;;. 3 •. Diagnostic' stugy of gymnosperm woods. at. least] twp' conifer

fer types by study 9f Trapsvers~ septt~~, Radi&l longitu-'" • • - • 'to' • .' • f. J :" _ •

dinal section, Tangential section .Double - stain'. -' - ~~ ••... l '-"~LL.',..' . :it!' -1.. I '.,.1 • i.p~eparntion by !3tudents.

-,-'( -- .1.[;; ~- 'L ~~.!. ~ ;'_'.j...}':' ",;'"3: .'4. Diagnostic study of dicotyledon woods, at le9st 4 type

.\[" ..•. ' :~. ,;' l:t,:::>by T.S. and T.L.Sj Double stain preparation by stud~nts.• _.~ _I, .'. " i r~ i"::' i j' .•••~. '~

s. Study of Xylem parenchyma. types »erm~n~nt.iJ~eppration. ' . ..,.by studep1;-.s!., ''.".,J":...- _ f ..•.J ,,;',,: ;-;-;--:r._.:1 'r] •II ~

6. ,Study'6'£' abnbiinalmonocot type'.

•

. ;: _ i-':.,. J.. .~J: ~t- .::NOTE.'-::~Subn\ission,0£ penna net slide~ pr_ep~a:tion ~t.,l~es.:ti

4 -0.£:2-,woods: ~md. 2'whole l11ountof:w:oQd_rn~tc~r_a:ta:j.n,.isnecess8r}; -.

B • ..1'mbryolw.. C..8, ~ 1.-' .~""'. s.'

..~ -' :.,~.Practic.2_~s-:~)

, ...,.. " ,~.... 0

:".

"'. ['. .- '. f..L • '~~

•...,.': • t)'1 •

..

1. Study of the development of microsporangium;microspores.male gametophyte of angioperms. with the help.o~.perma-

nent slides.2. i) Study of development stages of m~gasporangium (from ~e,

permanent slides) ii) Study of types of ovule~, ..(vertical sections from microslides) 3) Study ofmegasporogenesis. and female gerneto~hyt~~s o~ angio-. .;. ,-.".sperms, at least types. (from permanet 'slides) .•

•,,4. study of endosperm types and 2 midi,fica.tions.

cont •• 23

...

---------...",=-"'-".-~~-.•.---------------- .....-----cont •• 23

~.Study of embryogenesis. (from permanent slides).6. Dissection and mounting of (a) Globular embryo with hau-

storium in CU9~~~.seeds. (to be done by stud~nts).b) Multiple embryos in ~i~ seeds.

(8 Practicals)

1. Study of polle~ development~ Tetrad types, pollenunits (monad. diad, tetrad, polyad. pollinia)

2. Pollen spore preparation by acetolysis technique.3 Slides angiosperm tTIJes.1 Slides gymnosperm ty;'c,1 " Dryophyte type.1 II Pteridophyte type.

3. Study of pollen morphology potarity, symmetry shapeside sporoderm stratification; aperture, N.P.C.

4. Pollen analysis from honey by acetoplysis....••.. .•. :,

~. S. Demonstration - Aerobiological study.

NOTE_:- Submission of five palynological slides is compulsory.

RECOMMENDED BOOKS :-"'----_._--

P.:

1. Cutter, E.G.2. Esau, K.J

3. Fahn, A4. Zimmennarnn,5. Jane, F.W.6. Maheshwari,

..:..:

Plant Anatomy Vol. I and II.Anatomy of Seed plants.Plant Anatomy (2nd ed.).

: Formation of wood in Forest Trees.Structure of Wood.Am introduction to embryology of Angio-

Plant embryology!,The embryology of angiosperms.

sperms.7. Maheshwari, P. and : Recent Advances in the Embryology of

Johri, B.M.8. Johansen, D.A.:9. Bhojwani, 5.5. I :

Bhatnagar, S.P.

11. Johri .•B.M. ..12. Eroltman, G. ..13. Heslop-Harrison :

J.14. Nair .•P.K.K. :

15. Kremp, G.O.W. :

16. Rowlry J .R. (1977) ..

10. Johri, B.M. : Experimental embryology of VascularPlants.Embryology of J~ngiosprms.Hand book of palynology pollan morpho-logy and plant taxonomy.Pollen-Development and Physiology.

Recent advances in Pollen and poleResearch Vol I.•II'and'IiI~Morph6logic~1 encyclopedia of palynology.Geophytology 7 (i) 1-23 and Prijanto.B.

cont ••24

17.

cont ••24

Rowley, J,R. and (1983) :J.S .•.RawleyPublishing Co.

Biology and Implication forbreeding Elsvier Science

/

18. Rowley, J,R, (1981)

19. Rowley J.R. and:M.Jarai-Komlodi

: Norw Jour Bot 1 : 357-380

Observation of one pollen g~a~n by SEM.TEM & Lighy microscopy, Acta, 30t.Acad.scien. Hung, Tomus-22 (3.4) 449-461.

-x-x-x-x-xx-x-x-x-

BOT : 4.5 (Practicals on BOT 4.21 & DOT.4.31)-_ ...•__ .,...._ .•_-_ ..•-_._-~----------_._-Algae Special (24 Practicals)

1. Isolation and establishment of laboratory culture of Algae~2. Algal Biomass (Total chlorophyll, packed cell volume.

fresh wt. and dry wt,)3. Algae of ~nsual habits.

Epiphytes, epizoic.Epiphloephytes, Endophytes, algalaeroflora.

4. Soil and paddy field algae.5. Algae of polluted water.6. Algae of puddles, ponds, lakes, streums, rivers.7. a) Algae of west coast and east coast of India,

(Marine plankton and seaweeds).b) EXtraction of agar-agar and alginic acid. (Demonstration

practical).

8. ~at~~_a1La1xsi~: P.H. Temperature, Turbidity, D.O. CO2 BOD,COD, Nitrate, Phosphate, Alkalinity, Chlorides, TotalHardness, Silicates (any ten).

9, Quantitative studies of phytoplankton using standard methods .~viz .: (Simple drop method or Hearnocytorneter method (anyone).. -

10, Extraction and separation of arninoacid of algae by peperchromatography.

11, Extraction and seperation of carbohydrates of algae bypaper chromatography.

12. Immobilization Technique for algal cells,13. Cytological studies of :

CI:.?..~,.Cla.90I2.ho~,Rhizo~~piumt PithoJ2.Q9%.s.Q$L~,nitun _andSpirg..9X;:~H¥dE.gdic~on

N,B. :- Students should visit atleast anyone of the followingResearch Institutes and submit the repo~t!

1. C.F.T.R.L. - Central food and Technological researchInstitute, Mysore.

cont •• 25

cont. a 25

~2. I.A.RaI. - Indian Agricultural Research Institute,New Delhi.(National Facility for Blue Green Algae).

3. C.S.MaC.R.Ia - Central Salt oDd Marine Cultivation Research:-.Institute, Bhavnagar & Dwarka.

4. CMFRS Central Marine Fisheries Research station, Mandapam.

5. MCRC Murugappa Chettiar Research Institute,Tharamani, Madras (~~~~i~ culture)

6. KIA Krishnamoorthy Institute of Algology, Mndras.

7. NFMBGA -National Facility for Marine Blue Green Algae.

8. NIO - Nationul Institute of Oceanography, Goa.

9. RRIo - Rice Research Institute, Cuttack, Orissa.

10. CIMl~P - Central Institute of Medicinel & Aromatic PlantsLucknow '(U.P.)

Nadu Agaricultural University, Coimbatore.- National Enviro~ental Engineering

Research Institute, Hyderabad,.Nagpur.

National Botanical.Research Institute, Lucknow.

Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow; (U.P.).

National Research laboratory for. conservation ofcultural property, Lucknow (D.P •.).

11. Tamil...•.•..~12. NEERI""'"

13. NDRI

14. CDR I

15. NRLC

•

(BOT.3.31 • BOT 4.21 and BOT 4.31)

1.2.3.4.5.6.

Bold, H. & Wynne N.J.Boney A.D.Brain MossBoney A.D.Chapman V.J.Chapman V.J.~&Chapman D.J.

Algae Structure and reproduction.A. Biology of marine Algae.Aquatic Ecology.Phytoplankton.Seaweeds & their uses.The l~lgae.

7.8.9.10.

11.

12.

13.

Carrs and WhittonDawes C.J.Dawsen E.Y.

Desikachary T.V.

Dixon P.S.;

Fritsch F.E.

Godward M.B.E.

Biology of Blue-green Algae.Marine Botany.Marine Botany.International sympsium onTaxonomy of,Algae.Biology of the,Rhodophyta.The Structure and production ofalgae Vol. I & II.Chromosomes of Algae.

cant ••26

•

-----~------------

Current trends in limnologyVol. I & II.Limnology of thermal springs.Biomass Energy.

Fresh water Algae of United statesAdvances in Limnology.~anual of phycology.

Seaweed Utilization.Algae.The Algal culture.Methane Genaration From waste.Sewage treatment in hot climate.Sanitation in.Deloping Countries.Rural technology_Ecolos? of Inland Waters & estua-ries.

- Selected papers in Vol. I & II

Saha S.K.Smith V.Smith G.M.Singh H.R.Smith G.M.Stephansqn & Stephenson - Life between tide marks.

14. Irrine D.E.G. &

H.John; D.M.15. KClcharoo p.16. Krishnamurthy R.17. Lewin18. Lewin19. Lewis J .R.20. Lee R.E '"21. Morris I;22. Nevlton

23. Prescott G.'N.

24. Pring shim25. NAC26. D.Mara27. Da?ey A.28. Reddy M.29. Reid and Wood

30. Rosowski J.R.Saha & Porker B.

31. Shastree N.K.

cont •• 26.

Systematics of the,gJ::'eenalgae.Sympsium on Algology.Symposium and plants.Genetics of algae.Algal\Physiology &"Biochemistry.The ecology of_rocky shores.PhycolS?Y.An Introduction to the Algne.

32.33.

34.35.36.37.38. Stewart W.D.P.39. Tilden J .:E.

40. Round F.E.41. Venkataraman G.S.42. Welch P.S.43. We.1ch P.S,;44. lroJetzel R.G.45. Wetzel R.G.

Algal Physiology & Biochemistry.A1gue & their life relations.fundamental of Phyology.

Ecology of algae.Cultivation of lUgae,.Limnologicul Methods.

Limnology.Limno1ogical analysis, (1991)Limnology eQ. (1983)

•Jr. ~

: lCAR MONOGRAPHS ON INDIAN ALGAE':1. Desikachary, T.V.2. Gonzalves, E.3. Iyengar, M.O~P. &4. Misra J.N.5. Philipose M.T.6. Ramanathan, K.R.7. Balakrishnan, M.-S.

Cyanophyta.Oedogoniales.

Cesikarchay T.V. - Volvocalcs.Phaeophyceae.Chlorococcales. '

Ulotrichales ••

Rhodophyta .'cont •• 27

c.ont••27

8. Randhawa, M.S. - Zygnemataccac.9. Pal, D.P. and

Sundarlingam etal - Characeae.10. Venkataraman, G.5.- Vaucheriac8uc.

PERIQ.J2!£~!:@.. :

1. Phykdl82. Journal of Phycology.3. Phycologia.4. Cryptogamie l~lgologic.

5. Japanese Journal of Phycology.6. Dritish Phycologica ,Journal.7. Dotanical Marina.8. Hydrobiologia.9. Archive Hydr~biologia.

-X-X-X-x-x-x-x_X

Practicals - II (on ~-3~& DOT 4.32)(24 Practicals)

1. Isolation and reinoculation of fungal pathogens.2. Isolation and reinoculation of Bacterial pathogens.3. Isolation of Nitrogen fixers and in vitro growth of.nodules.4. & 5. Evalution of minXmnm inhibitary cincentration (MIC)

of fungicides (two practicals).6. Pathology of seeds.7. Pathology of fruits.8. Isolation of soil microorganisms.9.& 10. Screening of microorganisms for primary & secondary meta-

bolites.11. & 12 Citric acid fermentation & assay.13. Penicillin bio-assay.(organism _ Bacillus).14 & 15 Alcohol fermentation & distillation.16. Spawn preparation & mushroom cultivation.17. Study of diseases caused by B~ccerial viruses MLO's &

nematode (one form each group).18. Study of diseases caused by.Mastigomyootina & Plasmodiophorales

Umy three).19. Study of diseases caused by Ascomycotin~ (Any three).20. Study of diseases caused b'{Dasidiomycotina ( '.Anythree).21. Study of disease caused by Deuteromycotina (Any three).22. Diochemical studies of diseased plants chrom~tography

(Sugars &. amino acids).24. Biochemical studies of diseased plants poly phonols/

enzymes/ RNA.DNJ~.

cont ••2823. Biochemical studies of diseased Plant Proteins.

cont ••28. ,-

NOTEVisit to a fermentation industry, Research institute,Agricultural Uniyersity etC. Lo~g & Short tours forCollection of Phytopathogenic organisms are essential.

: REFERENCE nOOKS :

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Ainsworth & Sampson, 1950. The British Smut Fungi.137 pp. Kew Surrey, CMI,England.

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Alexopolos & Mirns. 1979. Introductory Mycology. 632 pp.Wiley Eastern Ltd. New Delhi.

Ames L.M. '1963 Monograph of the Chaetomiaceae. 125 pp.U.S.A. Army Res. Develop Sere No.2

Arx J.A. Von. 1975. The genera of fungi of sporulating in.pure,culture. 315 pp. J. cramer, Lehre.

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Delhi.Bakshi B.K. 1971 Indian

•Polyporaceae.

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Dakshi D.K. 1976 Forest patholo£y. 400 pp. controller ofpub. New Delhi.

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Eennett F.T. 1990. Fungi and Plant Discares.Bessey E.-A. 1950. Morphology & Taxonomy of Fungi. 791 pp.

The Ela~ton Co. Philadelphina •• cont •• 29

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cont".29

Fungi of Maharashtra. 146 pp. Ml~CS Res.Inst. Pub. Pune (H.S.).

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Dilgrami etGl. 1979-81 Fungi of India (Part I & II)Today & Tomorrow's PriG & Pub. New Delhi.

Bilgrimi K~S. 1991 Fungi of India~International Book House, New Delhi.

B~lgrarni & Verma. 1968~ Physiology of Fungi.

Bilgraml & Dube 1976 Modern Plant Pathology. 344 pp.Vikas Pub. He. p~t Ltd. New Delhi •

. Dooth C~ 1971. The genus Fusarium. 237 pp~ CMI Pub. Kew,Surrey, England.

Bonner U~~n 1967. The cellular slime molds. 205 pp.Princeton Uni. Press.

Brain u. 1987. Monog~aph of the Erysiphales.

Brow~ D~Hc etal. 1976. ~ichenology. Progress and problems.516 pp~Academic Press, New York.

Burnett J.H. 1976. ~undamentals of Mycology, 613 pp.Edward hrnold, London.

Burnett J.H. 1975 Mycogenetics, 375 pp. John. Wiley & sons.L-td. London••

Bushnell & Roelfs •• 1984. The cereal rusts 546 pp. --~

Academic Pres,s, NewYork.

Bulter E •.J. 1918. Fungi & Plant diseases in Plants.Thacker Spinck & Co. Calcutta - India.

Clements & "Shear. 1931. The genera of Fungi. "H. W. Wilson.

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Cole & Kendrick, 1980"eeg~aBe-VVWT-~96~~

The Biology of cenidial Fungi.Academic Press, New York.

Coch~ane V.W~ 1958. 1958. Physiology of Fungi, 524 pp WileyChapman & Hall New York.

Coker WaC. 1923. The saprolegniaceae 201 pp. Uni. ofNorth Carolinn U.S .i••

casida L.F. 1968a Industri~l Microbiology.

Corner E.J~H. 1966n A Monograph of cantharelloid Fungi.255 pp. Oxford Uni. Press.

Cannc;:}P.F. etC'll .• 1985. The British Ascomycatinti. 310 pp.~MIQ Kew Surrey U.K.

Cumm~ns G.D. 1959 I11ustrat8d genera of Rust Fungi.131 pp. Burgess Pub. Co. Minneapolis.

cant •• 30

cant •• 30

Cumm~ns G.D •.t971 •. The rust fung~ of cereals, Grasses &Bomboos. 570 pp. Spr~ng).es - Varlag. NewYork.

Dayal R.& U. !'Ciren 1~.!?9.. Zoospor~c Fungi of India.

Inter Ind~a Publ~cations. New Delhi.Dennis F.•w,:oG. 1977~ Brit~sh l~scomycetcs (3rd ed.) J .•cramer.

Vadi.lz~ GcrmiJny.Duggar D.H. 1990. Fungus Diseas8s of Plants. Agra. Dot~ Pub.

l-Ie'ii ::lelhi 0

Ellis M.D. 1971. Dematiacccus H"iPho:n:,'cetcs. 608 pp.

CMI. Pub~icatio~~ Kew, Surrey, London.

Ellis M.D. 1976. More Dematiilceous Hyphomyc,~tesp 505 PP.

CMI Publication, Xew, Surt;y, London.

Enunons C.W. 19"77~ Med:'.ciJ.l Yiycology 592 pp. Led & Febiger.Ph:Lladelphia •.

'Esser K.Eo & R. Kuenen - 1967 Genetics of Fungi,500 1-"'p.. Sringer - VClrlag. Berline.

Evans E. 1968. Plant Dise3ses & their control.

Farr M.L. 1976. Myxomycetes. :E'J.oriJ.Neotropica Mon. No. 16304 PiJ. New York Bot.anical Garden Pub.

Fergus CoL. 19680 Illustrat0.d genera of wood decay fun9i.132 pp. Burgess Pub. Co. Minneapolis.

Fischeq G.W. 1953 ~anual of Nor~h l~ericRI Smut Fungi. Ronald.:Press~ N2'W?ork.

Fischer & Holten 1957. Biolo~y & control of the smut fungi.622 pp. Ronalt Press Co. New York.

Fitzpatric H.M" 1930'.

293The lower Fungi Phycomyretes.pp. Mac-Graw-Hill Pub. New York.

Fuller M.S. (ed) 1978 Fungi in the LaboratorYIPaltrey con. Botany No.1 Dept. of Bot.Uni. of Georgia.

1952.1928.

Funcham 1990.

Gaumann E.A.Gaumann E.A.

Fungal genetics (4th ed)1 Oxford & Edinburgh.Blakwell Scientific Pub.The fungi, Halfner Pub. Co. New York.Comparative Morphology of Fungil 701 pp.Muc. Gra'd Hill Pub. Ne\tJ York. ,.

Gray & Alexpoulos 1968. Biology cf the Myxomycetes, 288 pp.The Ronald Press Co. New Xork.

Graw W.D. 1959. The relati0n of Fungi to Human affairs.510'pp. Half Rinehart, New York.

Gr'"awW.D. 1970. The Use of113 PP.

Fungi as food and in food processing.CRM Pressl Cleveland.

cont •• 31

,--------------------...,.------ ..•••..-----...,-------------~cont ••31

~ Ghia C.H. 1990. Mycology. Wiley East Ltd. New Delhi.Hulc M.E. 1967. The Diology of Lichens. 176 pp. Edward Arnold

London.

Hanlin R.oJ.. 1990.. .Illustrated genera of Ascornyletes, ]'~PS•. Press.

Harley J.L. 1969. The Biology of Mycorrhiza. 334 pp. LeonardHill, London.

Harley & Smith 1983. Mycorrhizal ~ymbiosis.

Harsfall & Dimond (ed) Plant PQthology. Vol. I to V.Academic Press, New York.

Hawker L.E. 1974. Fungi. 216 pp. Hutchinson. Uni Lib.

Hawksworth D.L. 1977. Mycologists's Hundbook,231 pp. CMI. Kew.Hawksworth etal. 1983. Ainsworth & Bisby's Dictionary of the

Fungi. (7th ed.) eMS. Kew London.

Ingold C.T. 1971. Fun0a1 spres. 302 pp. Oxford Q:arendon Press.~ .:t:.: London.

Ingold C.T. 1975 An Illustrated guide to Aquatic and Water.borne Hyphomycetes. 96 pp. Sci. Pub. No. 30 Fresh water BioI.

Asso. Ambleside.

Ingold C.T. 1978. Oiology of Mucor and its allies. J. CramerDarline.

Johnson T.W. 1956. The ganus Achlya. 180 pp. Ann Arber. TheUni. of Michigan Press.

Johnson & Sparrow. 1961 Fungi of Oceans & Esturies J. Cromer,New York.

Jones E.D.G. 1976. Recent advances in Aquatic Mycology. ElekScience. _749 pp. London.

Kalle G.P. 1977 Perspectives in Industrial microbiology.

Kamt M.N. 1959, Hand book of Mycology. Vol. I ~&~II.PrakashPub. No. 360. Buthawar Peth , Pune,

India.

Karnat M.N. 1959. Introductmry plant Patho~ogy.Prakash Pub. No. Pcona India.

Karnat etal. 1971. Fungi of Maharashtra M.F. Agri. University,.Rahuri. (M.S.).

Kirk P.M. 1985. Saccardo1s Omissions. 101 pp. CMI Pub. KewSurrey~ London.

Karling J.S. 1964 Synchytrium 470 P['. Academic Press New York.

Karling J.S. 1968. The Plasmodiophorales. 256 pp. Hatner Pub.Co. New York.

cont •• 32

._----- ------

ccnt ••32

Karling J.S. 1977. Chytridiomycetarum iconographia. 414 pp.J.Crumer. M0nticello. New York.

Karling J.S. 1981. Predominantly Holoccpic & Eucarpic Simplebitlagcnellate Phycomycetes. J. Cramer,

Vaduz.

Kendrick W.B. (ed.) 1971 Taxonomy of Fungi Imperfecti. 309 pp.Uni. of Toronto Press,Toronto. Ontario.

Kendric W.B. (ed.) 1979. The whole fungus. 793 pp. Vol I & IINational Museum of canada. Ottawa.

Kohimeyer J.& E. Kohlmeyer 1979. MarineMycologyAcademic Press. New.York.

Lakhapal & Mukerji 1981. Indian Maxornycetes. 530 pp.J. Cramer. Vaduz.

'Luttrell E.S. i951. Toxonomy of the Pyrenomycetes. uni.Missouri Stud. 24 No. 0.3, 120 pp. columbia

Mahaderen A. 1981. Diochemicu~ aspects of plant disease.resistC1.nce.

Martin A. 1961 An introduction to soil Microbiology WilleyEstern Ltd. New Delhi.

Marathi & Alexopoulos. 1969. MonoGraph of the Myxomycetes.~60Unit of IOJiu Press. Iowa City.

Mathur R.S. 1979. ~he Coelomycetes of India. 460 pp.3.E. M2hendra Pal Singh, Deshradun.

Mehrotra B.S. 1967. The fungi 331 pp. International Pub.Ho. Allahabad.

Mehrotra & Aneja 1991T An introduction to Mycology WileyEastarn Ltd. New Delhi.

.- ..•.:JCo.

;:) -Mehrotra 1991. Plant Pathology. International Pub. Ho.'New

Delhi. Hypoxylon 158 PP. Uni. of GeorgiaPress.

MosS S.T. (ed) 1986. The Diology of Marine Fungi.382 pp. combridge Unit Press London.

Muller E. & W. Loeffler 1976. Mycology, 306 PP.George Thieme. Stuttgart.

Mukerji & Bhasin 1986. Plant Diesease of India. Tuta.Mac-Graw- Hill, New Delhi.

Mukergi etul. 1990. Frontiers in Applied MicrobiologyBo. I, II, III, Rastogi Pub. Meerut. India.

Mundkar D.B. 1953. Fungi & Plant Diseases, 350 pp.Mac Millan & Co. Ltd. London.

cant ••33

-.'cont, .33

Mundkar & Thirumalachar. 1952. Ust~laginales of India.84 pr-. eMI, Publication I~wSmrrey England.

Natrajan & Raman 1983. Indian hgaricals 202 pp.IDS .New Delhi.

Ncergaard P. 1977. Seed Pathology Vol. I & II Mac MillanCo. Londan.

Norris J.R. 1978. Essays in Microbiology.

Olive L.S. 1975. The Mycetozoanes. Academic Press,New York.

Pathak V.R. 1972. Essential of Plant Pathology.448 pp. Prakash Pub, Jadhapu.

Poppler H.J. 1967. - Microbial Technology Vol. I= & IIAcademic Press New York.

Plunt J.E.V •. 1963. Plant diseases.' 340. pp. Academic PressNew York.

Plank J.E.V. 1975. Principales of Plan~ ingection 216 pp.Academic Press New York.

,"

Plant Patho~ogist. Pocket Book 1983. eMI. Publication.,~ .439 pp.' Kew Engla"nd; Johnston A &

Booth (cds).

Prescott & Dunn 1983. Industrial Microbiology.Purkayastha & Ch~ndra 1976L Indian Edible Mushrooms

!Firma Klam 1-'vt. Ltg. Calcutta". "

Purkayastha & Chandra 1985. Manjual 6f Indian edible mushrooms."276 pp. Jaqrnander Book.. Agency NewDe'lhi.

,

Ramcrez E. 1981. Mannual & atlas of the Penicillium.

Raper & Fennel-1965. The genus Aspergillus 686 PV •• "

Bal£imore Williams & Wilkins.Rivera J. 1977. Outline of industri Microbiology.

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.~York.

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Pavia. Italy.

Sarbhoy A.K. 1983. Advanced Mycology. 324 pp •.Today &Tomorrow~s Pub. New Delhi •.

Sarbhoy eta1. 1986. Fungi of-India. 274 pp. Associated Pub.Co. New Delhi.

~abhoy A.K. 1990 Description of tropical-plant pathogenicToday & Tomarrow's Pub. New Delhi.

Seth H.K. 1972. A Monograph of the "genus Chaetomium.Nova Hedwigia pp. 134 Vol. 37.

Deihefte

cont •• 34

/ -_ ..~

to the Principles of Plant& IBH. Pub. Co. New Delhi.Oxford & IDH. PUC~Co. New Delhi.

cont •• 34

Seymour % L. 1970. The genus Saprolegnia pp. 125 Nova Hedwigia.Vol. 19.

Sharf R.F. 1978. IrN8stigative Mycology 136 pp. HeinemannEducational Books London.

Singer R. 1975. The Agaricals in Modern Taxonomy, J. CramerVaduz.

Simon R.D.G. Medical Mycology.

Singh R.S. 1978. IntroductionPathology, Oxford

Singh R.S. 1982 Plant P~thc~00Y~':"~:.:~ 1_.~~: ~:"Singh R.S. 1990 Plant diseases, (6th cq) 619 pp Oxford &

IBH pub~ew Delh.:i.:Sivanesen A. 1987 The Bitunicate Ascomycetes. J. Cramer.

Smith G. 1969. An Introduction to Industrial Mycology(6th ed.) 390 pp. Edward Arnol. London.

.-. .,-J

Smith J.E. & D.R. Berry 1975... Hahn

Filamentcus FungiWiley, New YQrk.

Vol. I, ,II & III

Smith & Smith 1973. The non- gilled fleshy fungi.402 PI'.Wrr.• C. Brown Co. Dubugue. Iowa.

Sparrow F.K. 1960. }~quatic Phycomycetes. (2nd ed) 1187 ppThe Uni. of Michigan Press Ann Arbor.

Spencer D.M. (ed) The Powcery mildew. 565 pr,:.Academic Press,Lonc.on.

Stakman & Harrar 1957. Pr~nciples of Plant Pathology 582 pp.Ronald Press Co. New York.

Sterens F.L';'1990. The fU!1gi which cause plant disease, 754 pp.::BS.New Delhi.

Smith etal. 1983. Ttre P~eservation & Mainteunance. of livingf~ngi 51 pp. C.M.S. pub. London.

Subramanian C.V. 1971. Hyp~omycetes. 9~r pp. IClffi.Publication,New Dell':i •

Subramanian C.V. 1981. Hy?homycetes, Academic Press, London.

Sitton D.C~ 1980. The coel~mycetes, 696 pp. CMI. London.Suryunarayaha D. :1978 Seed Pathology. 111 pp. Vikas Pub.

Ho. ?vt. Ltd. New Delhi.

Swarup 1990. Plant disease3. Internationul Book Ho. New Delhi.Talbot P.H.D. 1971. Princip:es of fungal tuxonomy, 274 pp.

St. MC'lrtinPress, New Yorl<:.Tarr S.J.J. 1972. The Prin~iples of Plant Pathology,

Mac Millan London. 632 pp.cant •• 35

cent •• 35

j-~.

Tanden R.N. 1968. Mucorales of India 120 pp ICARt New Delhi.Thind K.S. 1961. Ciarariaceac of India, 198 pp. ICARt New Delhi.Thind K.S. 1977, Myximy cetes of India. 452 pp. lCAR. New Delhi.Vasudeva R.S. 1963. Indian Cercaspdrae, 245 pp. lCAR, Delhi~Walker J.c. 1969. Plant Pathology 819 pr. Me.Graw Hill,

New Delhi.Weber & Heas (eds) 1976. The fungal Spore. form & funotiont

John Wiley & sons. London.Webster J. 1980. Introductson to fungi (2nd ed) 669 pp.

CQmbridge Uni. Press Cambridge.Waeler B.E.G. 1978 A.M. Introduction to Plant diseases.

374 pp. Hohn Wiley & sons London.Wehmeyer L.E. 1961. A world Monograph of the genus.

Pleospora 451 pp Uni. of michigan Press. Ann Arbor.Wehmeyer L.E. 1975. The Pyrenomycetous fungi. 250 pp.

Lubrecht & Cramer. Monticello, New York.Western J.H. 1977. Diseases of crop PIQnt.Wilson & Henderson 1966 Dritish rust fungit 384 pp.

Cambridge Uni. Press London.Wicklow & Carroll (eds) 1980. Fungal ecologYt Marcel Dekker

Inc. Nevi Delhi.Wolf & Wolf 1947 - 969. The fungi. Vol I & II

John Wiley & Hafner New York.Zundel G.L. 1953. The Ustilaginales of the world.

410 PD. Penn. State Unit Contri. No.176.Zycha etal 1969. Mucorales 355 PP. J. Cramert Lehre.

1. Kavaka. Madras India.2. Indian Phytopathology - New Delhi, India.3. Nova Hedwigia - Germany.4. Mycologia U.S.A.5. Mycotaxon U.S.A.6. Trans, Dritisht Mycological Soc. U.K.7.Trans, Mycological Soc. Japan. Tokyo.8. Phytopathology - U.S.A.S. Mycological Research U.K.10. The Mycologists. U.K.11. SysternaAscomycetumt Sweden.12. Canadian Journal of Botany.

cont •• 36

-

cont ••36

13. Diological 1l.bstracts. U.S.h.

14. Sydowia.

15. Botanica Marina, Berlin, New York.

16. Review of Pl~nt Pathology, C.M.I. U.K.

17. Bibliography of Systematic Mycology C.M.I. U.K.

18. Index of Fungi. C.N.I. U.K.

19. Mycological ~apGrs C.M.I. U.K.

20. Phytopathologicals Papers. C.M.I. U.K.

21. International biodeterioration C.M.I. U.K.

22. C.M.I. Description of Pathogenic Fungi and Bacteria.'

-x-x-x-x-x-x-

cont •• 37

dbS./-

,.

----------------,- ..-. --------------------------

cont •• 37Ii-:;-r- ..--0°' l-f-::,

Angiosperm sEecial practical~24 Practi~als)

1-4) Anatomical characterization of wood (T.S.,T.L.S.,R.L.S.-and muceration) - qualitative and quantitative (any four)

5) preparation of actificial key to distinguish woods on thebasis of improtant anatomical and physico _ Chemicalcharacters.

6) Anatomical an~lysis of reaction wood knots.7) Anatomical examination ~f secondary thickening in

Monocotyledons. (anz one)

8) Histochemical examination of dicotyledons woods (any three)

9) 'Locatiny the polysacchides and proteins in dissectedendosperm (any two).

10) Dissection and mounting of multiple embryos.

11) Dissection and exposure of peculiar embryologicalcharacters Bicelled,pollen,Hypostase,free nuclearendosperm, suspesor haustoria.

12) To ~uudy No~al Anatomy (different types of nodes).13) To study of Pollen10) To s1l:udyof Pollen15) T-o study of 'Pollen16) -'['0 test the Pollen

-un To study of Pollen18) Pollen analysis of

",r roultifloral)- 19)

20)

21)22)

23)

24)

units .i~mimosae.units in Asclepidaceae and orchidaceae.units in Cyperaceae.fertili ty.Morphism.

honey's locally available (unifloral

Biochemical analysis of pollen grains..P~lynotaxonomy of a selected taxa of Leyuminosae/Acanthaceae of any other suitable taxa.To study the development of male Yametophyte.Te sUudy the course of Pollen tube through stigma styleand ovary to ovale in naturally pollinated plants.Pollen germination in Vitro.PlIIlllenpreparation techniques •..

Note;. Each prectical is of 4 clock hours duration.

x-x-x-x-x

~2!~~2~~_~E~~~~!_~~~~E~~~~_~~~~~_~~~_E~E!~9!~~~~.( Bo. 3.33, 4.25, 4.33 )

1.2.3.

Arber A.Arber A.Bailey I.W.

Sixe and formation in plants.Honocotyledons.Contribution to plant anatomy.

contd.3 :P

.-- .....-.----=--- --." ------ - ~'- -

. ~-- ----------

4. Benson L.'-:

5. Benson. L.

. --_.- - -"--- -- - - -

cant •• 38

Plant classification.

Plant taxonomy.6. Bhojwani S.S.and The embroyology of Anagiosperms

Bhatnager. S.P. treatise.7. Carlquiest S. Ecological strategies of xylem ecolution.8. Choudhury and Ghosh - Indian Hoods vol.I9. Core E.L.10. Cronquist A.

11. Cutter E.G.12. Davis G.u.13. Davis P.H. and

Heywood V.H.

Plant Taxonomy.The evolution and classification offlowering plants.Plant Taxonomy Vol. I and II.systematic embryologt of ;~giospcrm.principles of Angiosperms Taxonomy.

Eames A.J. MOrphology of the angiosperms •.. '.~

Erdtman G. Handbook. of palynology, pollen morphology,and plant taxonomy. d:

Fahn A. Plant Taxonomy.Frogin I. Text book of pallen analysis.Hall M.A. Plant structure function and

~~~~)dV.H. (Ed.)Modern methods in pla~t ,taxonorriy,_~~Academic press, London.

14.

15.

16.17.

18.19.20.21.

Dehlgren R.M.T.DeblQren R.M.T.and CliffordH.T. (1982).

Families of. the monocatyledons and others.The monocotyledons- A comparative study.

., r- ,

22.

23.Hooker J.D. ll. Sketch of the f lore of Bri tish Ind.ia.,".~Hatchimson J.(1969)- The evolution classification o£

flowering plants.Haller J.M.

25. Heslop HarrisonJ. (ed)

26. Hutchinson J.27. Hutchinson J.

28. Jain S.K. (1981)

29. Jain S.K.(1989)

30. Jain S.K. (1987)

32. Jain S.K. (1991)

32. Jain S.K.(1991)

Pollen development physio~ogy.

Families of flowering plants vol.I' & It.Evolution and phylogency of flowelt"ing"plants.Glimpses of Indian Ethnobotany oxfordand IBH publising Co. New Delhi •.

-,.Methods of Approaches in EthonobotanySociety of Ethnobotanists, Lucknow .•:

A manual of Ethonobotany Scientificpublishers, maan Bhavan, R9tanadu road,Jodhpu,_-:342 001~

Dictionary of Indian folk medicine andEthnobotany Deep publications,A-3/27 A, DDA plants, puschimVihar,NEWDELHI-llJ 063, (India).

contribution to Indian Echnobotany,Scientific publishers, 5-A New pali road,P.B.91, JODHPUR-342001. (India).

Contd.... 39

33. Jain S~K.,Sinha B.K.&Gupta R.C. (1992)

Notable plan~s in EthnomedicineIndia Deep publication Delhi._,

34. 'Joneso Pla.!lt Biosystema:tics.35. Jain SDKD and Rao R..R~ 'Handbaol.:: of field and Herbarium

metr.c:;s.

StTuc.tllre of Hoed"36.. Jane F~H.

37" Johri B.•M~ (ed.)

38. Jodhri B~i1..(ed..)39, 1(eneth BoP .•

,10,' Kuni tC'.Ki;(. (1977)4::'. Kuijt J,

42. L6."I:lrenceG.I1.-M .•

43" l1aheshwari P.

E~~er~,ental embryology ofvasc~lar pla~ts"Bmcryology of angiosperms.Ecology a~d Resources management.plent systemic and 8volution.The bio~ogy of parasitic floweringplE'.nt..'3~

Taxonomy of ~!qscular plantsftAn Introduction to embryology ofAngiosperms.

44. Maheshwari P" and Recent advance in the embryologyJohri n.M. of ,;ngispermso

~5. Malik C"Pu (cd} .Phvsiology of sexual reproduction-'In-flowering plants ..

46.. Malce-my,.D.•L,.ana. o,ther'_ Bic-t.cchnology and ec.ology of pollen.47. Metcalfe C.R.and ChalK.-Antomy of the dicotyledons

Voj.. ! and II •

48. Metcalfe C.R.

49. Mitre JftN"

50. Nair P.K .•K"51- Nair 1?K~K.

52. Nail V.N ..

- t.,.. 53. .Prione P.•P54. Pan,dey B.P' '(1989)

55.56.

57.58.

59.

Redford fi.E.and others.Raghavan V.

-Rao C.V.

Rendle h.B.

Robards W.

•1\.nt:JfJ1}'. of t:he:TlonocotyledonsVolo V.,CYDeraceac.l~. introduction to systematicB'oJ~a:1Yand Gcology.. .Advances in ~lant Science.'Recent advances in pollen sporeresearch V6.luI,II and III ..'I'Axonomyof hngiosperms.Tree maintenance ..

"Plants for Human kind sacredplant:s .at: India.

. . ' ..vascular pl~Pt.systematics.

Experimental embryogenesis inVascular plan ts. , .:,.Proteaceae .., - L .• < ' - - •~he classification of flower1ngplili~tSjvol. I and-II.D~namic aspects of~plmnt ultra-_structure~ ~

60.,

61.,

Randhawa G.B.andMukhopandhyay h~ (1986), '

Floricul ture in rndia;J.l.lliedpUb. (p) Ltd. 'NEN DELHI,Bombay.

ornamantal trqes theIr plantingand care.

62. scul'thorpe C.D •."

Biology 6f aquatic Vascular plants.

Contd ..•..40

63.. ShivC'nna K."R.andJodhri B..M: '

64. Sporne K. R.. . .'

~he.angi6$permS pQllen structureend function.The mysterious origin offlowering plants.

-

--------------------~-----------contd ••.•. <10

x-x-x-x-x .•.-J

Plant Taxonomy and Biosystematics.: pol teD, Biology Biochemistrymanagemen t.

: Growth and organization in plants.Essay in Plant Taxonomy.

: ~quatic angiosperms.: Text book of BotanYe': Introduction to principles of plantTaxonomy.

65. Stace C.A.6£ • Stantey R.by lois

K.H.F •.

E7. Steward F.C.63. Street H.E.6). Subrahme.nyam K.70. Swingle D.B •.

71. Sivaraj an V•.V•.

7£_ Sporne K.R. The Morphology of 'Angiosperms, thestructure evolution of floweringplants.

73. Stebbins G.L.(1974): Flowering plant Evolution above thespecies level.

74, Takhtahan A. I Flowering plants origin and dispersal.75. Tiyagi and Kshetrapal. -: Taxonomy of Angiosperms.76, Thorpe Trever A.C. ; Plant Tissue culture : Methods and

applications.

30 4.5 on BO 4.26 and BO 4.30 (24 practicals)---------------------------------------------~EC01"IMEUDEDBOOKS l

1. Bergman, A.A.

2. Bonner, J.& Varner,J.E.

3. "Brynnt J•.•'\.

: Laboratory investigations in cellB Biology.

. Plant Biochemistry Academic Press• l'{ewYork.Mo:ecular aspects of gene expre--S51.on in plan ts.

4. Burgess, J.

Edwards, G.& W21ker,D.:EXpCL"J"mpnts;n tissue r.t11hn:~.

C3-C4 mechari.sm and cellular andenvironmen~~ regul2tion, ofphotosynth~s~s.Principles ane properties John wiley& sons INC. N~w Youk, Lond~n.

: Cell and Mo~e:,l.larBiology.

: An In"'roduetion to plant eeLdevelopment.

Butenko, B.G. : Plant tissue culture and~lantmorpho-genesis.

Coonbs, J.Hall,D.O. Techniques in Biopr-ductivity andLong, S.P.and Scurlock,: photosynthesis Oxijrd New York.M.f"\. Toronto Sydney F!,mkfurt.Burton, W. : Post harvest phye:Ology of fruit an

and vegetables.David,I.N. Piochonictry ofnuceic acids.De Dobertis, D.D.M.and EMT De.Roberti.Dodds J.H. and Robert,L.W.

Epsrein E.Mineralnutrition of plants.

5.

6.

7.

8.9.

10.

11.

12.

13. Gibos, M.and Lntxko,E.: Encyclopaedi? of plant physiologyvol. 6,Photosvuthesis IIspringerverlay Berlin,Hcidelberg.

, Contd... 41

Contd .•,~... 41

metacrolism

Cell physiology (Elns)Inorganic plant nutrition •Plant cell Biology and ultrastru-

-ctural approach.Developmental control in Animalsand plants.

•

•

•

•

..

: principles of Biochemestry.I Plant growth and development.s Physiological ecology responses of

plants to environmental stressesAcademic1 Press New Youkl London.

: Genes Wiley-este~ Ltd.: Gene Expression Vol. 112,3, Wiley

inter Science.: Encyclopeedia of plant Physiology,

New series Vol.9 Hommnal regulationof plant development.I springer verlagl Berlin Heidelberg New York.

: Tissue culture.

Plant cell structure and2nd London, New YonkePlant structure, function &adapta tion •.

: Chloraphast metabolism •: Cell Biology •.

B'•

Leopold.Levitt, J.

Grahum, C.F. andWareing P.B.Hall, J.L.Flowers, ..T.J.and R.~Roberts ••,Hall, M.A. \

Halliwel,King B.

Kruse, P.q,". and1?atterson/M.K.,Lehninger,l\.

26. Lewin,. I27. Lewin. ,i

28. Macmillion J.

14. Giese, l\.

15. "Guucn,H.G.16. Gunning' E. S. and

steer,M.W.

17.

18.

19.

20.21-22.

23.24.25....••• , c

'"

29. Metile, R.H. : Lytic compartment of .plant cells.

38. pitt D.39. Quinn ..P.J.

Marcellei R.Clijstersl: Biological control ofH.Van poucke M. -sis martinus Nishoff

Paley L.and AsbinallO.

photosynthe-publishes.plant cell

: Lysosomes and function.: Molecular Biology of cell

membcances.

: Secondary metabolism incul tures.

: stress physiology in crop plantsWiley interscience.

: Plant growth Regulatirs NationalAcademy of Sciences India GoldenJubilee comemoration volume.Biotechnological applications of plant.: Physiology and Biochemistry of

drought resistance in plants.Academic press New York.plant growth regulation. ,

s Physical Biology of Plant cell walls.: Lysosomes and cell function.

,

Pilet, pau1~ EmilePreston R.D~pitt D.

Mussels !;I.andstaples R.C.Nickell L.G.

Morris.

35.36.37.

34.

33.

32.

31.

30.

40. Raghavan V.

41. Rainert J.

: Experomental embrybgenesis invascular plants.

: Results and Problems in celldifferentiation Vol.l0

Contd.. 42

____ .0 __

contd. •• 42

ChloroplRsts.----------42.

43.

44.

45.46.

47.

48.

-Rainert J. and Bajaj I

Y.P.B.Taylor.

Terms A. and l\rron M.

Wareing P.F.Wareing P.F. andPhilips I.D.J.

Watsol}.J.D.

White P.B.

,Plant cell tissue organ;c~lture.

: Molecular Genetics Vol.IAcademic .Press.

: EncyclopRedia of plant physiologyVol.5~Photosynthesis.I. Springerverlag Berlin Heidel Berg.

":. Plant growth substances.

s The control of growth anadifferentintion in plants.

; The molacular Biology of gene W.H.Benyarnin and co.. .

: The cui tivation of animal ,andplant cells.

".

01.

x-x-x-x

~Q!~_~~~_EE~~~!9~~_!!_19~_~Q!~_~~3~_~_~Q~~_~~~~L(~~_~E~~!!~~!~)

Determine activity of RUBP case in c , C4 & CAM plantsby spectrophotometric method (Leaves30f spinach & Archisof sugercane and ~ of Dryophllum)

02. Determine the activity.of PEP case in C1 ' C4 & ChM plantsby Spectrophotometric method (spinash of hrcfiis, maize orArchis, maize or sugercane, Aloe or Bryophyllum.)

03~ 4: Estimation of the activity of nitrate reductase.-(Leaves of any legum.i.ni,('Iusplants.)

06. Deturmine the activity of emzyme glycolate oxidase inC3 & C4 PlwltS. (leaves oE anyone C3 & C4 plants)

••••...I

05.

07.

08.

Deturmine activity of lipase by .spectrophotometric methodduring various stages of germination in oil s~eds(Ear-thamus. sunflower, Ricinus etc. anyone.) <.. -

Det ermine the activ~ty of enzymes c&ta14se.and perovidaseand study the invintro effects of salts (Nacl, Na SoKCL, MgCl etc.') on the activities of the enzymes2 4(Leaves of Ipomoea, Carnnthamus, spinnch etc. anyoneplant meterial)Bstimation of proline from plnnt parts under control Rndstress (drough~ and salt) conditions.

09. Estimation of iree and bound aminoqcids form plantmaterial (~ave~ of lettuce o~ of any le~~inious pla~t)

10. Study of change :..norganic cir.stituents duriI?.9;.senescence.in leaves.

11. B roassy for aux~n.12. CUlture of plant ~issues invi~ro.

Contd ••• 43

Contd... 43

13. Assessment of growth in invintro cultured cells tissues.14. Study of stomatal physiology.15. Study of deficiency symptoms.16. Effects of deficency on chlorophyll biosynthesis.17. Effects of Ga3 on activity of anykase (bartey)18. Changes in organic constituents during ripening of

frui ts.19. Changes in organic constituents during flowering.20", Estimation of proteins by lowry etal method.21. Estimation of carbohydrates (reducing, non-reducing

sugars, total sugars and starch.)22. Demonstration of photo system II activity.23. Determine the activity enzyme IAA oxidase.2~~ study of suspension sulture.

THE END.

gsb./-

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