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    Algebra and Functions

    If f ( p) = 0 then f ( x p ) is a factor of

    f ( x). Long division with algebra

    Sine and Cosine

    C

    c B

    b A

    asinsinsin

    ==

    C abbac cos2222 += C abarea sin21=

    Exponentials and Logarithms na xn xa ==log 01log =a 1log =aa y x xy logloglog += y x y x logloglog = ( ) xk x k loglog =

    a x

    xb

    ba log

    loglog =

    Co-ordinate Geometry Mid point of a line = ( ) y x , Length of a line = 22 y x + A circle of centre ( a , b) has formula

    222 )()( b ya xr +=

    Binomial Expansion

    Radian Measure 1801 =radian co 2360 = r arclength =

    221sec r tor area =

    )sin(221 = r t areasegmen

    Geometric Sequences 1= n

    n ar u

    ( )r r a

    S n

    n

    =

    11

    1r where1

    0 then min point; if < 0

    then max point; if = 0 then either orinflexion.

    Integration Definite integration has limits, solve

    then sub limits in and subtract.

    Integrating a range gives the areabelow it. Trapezium rule allows estimation of

    areas under curves.

    ( )

    Rn

    xr r nnn

    xnn

    nx x r n